جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "عوامل اجتماعی" در نشریات گروه "علوم سیاسی"

Sometimes, we speak of justice in society, which refers to the fairness or unfairness of societal relations across all domains. Other times, we discuss people's perceptions and feelings about the state of justice. The perception of justice refers to how people mentally interpret justice, which does not necessarily align with the actual state of justice in society. This perception can significantly impact political cohesion and social order. Ignoring perceptions of social justice within a political-social system may lead to serious challenges, such as a decline in political participation and national unity. The primary goal of this article is to examine the factors influencing perceptions of justice within a political society. With this aim, the main question addressed is: What factors shape this perception? Numerous factors influence perceptions of justice, which can be divided into epistemic and non-epistemic categories. This article aims to analyze non-epistemic factors affecting the perception of justice using a descriptive-analytical method. It further explores, in terms of the relationship between politics and media, the need for and general strategies for leveraging media to enhance perceptions of social justice. Essentially, media and the political system share a vital relationship; without addressing media perceptions, a political system cannot be effectively managed. In terms of the media-politics relationship, optimal governance occurs when governments and authorities utilize media resources to improve perceptions of social justice. Governments, state-affiliated media, and other media outlets that consider perceptions of justice essential for societal political life must strive to shape this perception under theories such as cultivation, framing, and the spiral of silence. Social psychological principles, media, social class, feelings of deprivation, and subjective well-being are some of the non-epistemic factors that shape public perceptions of justice.

Defense, as a part of a nation's identity, is a concept beyond its known military domains And it can be attributed to different cultural, social and political dimensions and fields. Therefore, topics such as defense culture and its non-hard components become important. The Islamic revolution is a cultural revolution and it is governed by the original cultural basis.Defense culture strengthens the internal power of the system, because the main source of power in the Islamic Revolution is culture, and defense culture can be defined in different fields. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of cultural and social components on the defense deterrence of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The type of research is applied and developmental. Its method is descriptive-analytical and aims to understand the social and cultural components of the defense deterrence of the Islamic Republic of Iran.  The results show that social and cultural components have had a major impact on defense and deterrence throughout the life of the country, including some cultural and ideological signs such as Shiism, Karbala, rituals and occasions, social capital, Iranian identity and The feeling of belonging to the country, confronting threats and jihad and martyrdom have played a pivotal role in Iran's social culture, especially during the era of holy defense. The heroic defense of Iranian people in 8 years of imposed war is a sign of cultural and social power. In this research, social components including trust, participation and historical experiences (historical awareness) and cultural components including religion, sense of belonging to the country and identity, which were most related to defense and deterrence, have been studied.

Security is one of the important categories of sustainable development, which is influenced by various factors. Some effective factors in this field are known as social factors. Each region has its own social, cultural and economic conditions, and these differences show the necessity of knowing the social factors in each region. The purpose of this research is to investigate social factors affecting sustainable security in Izeh county and to provide solutions to improve it. The research method is descriptive-analytical and based on the collection of field data (survey). The data collection tool was a questionnaire. The statistical population of the research was formed by experts, and 85 people were determined as the sample size using the snowball method. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed through elites and the reliability was also confirmed with Cronbach's alpha greater than 0.70. The result of the research showed that all social factors affecting sustainable security were significant at a level less than 0.05 and equal to 0.000. According to the results, the highest average is related to the factor of preventing discrimination with a value of 3.058 and the lowest average is related to the factor of creating employment for young people with a value of 1.411. Therefore, comparing the minimum and maximum average of social factors shows that there is an unfavorable situation. Among other social factors affecting stable security, they have a weak status: equal opportunities (2.435), management of moral and social networks (2.564), regional tourism development (1.788) and social identity in the region. (2/400) pointed out. The result confirmed that the promotion of social factors can be effective in improving the sustainable security of the region. In this context, the factor of improving the social identity of the region with a beta value of 0.694;

Holy Defense is a turning point in the history of the Islamic Revolution of Iran, which has reached victory under the influence of various cultural, social, political, and administrative factors. The purpose of this article is to provide a model of cultural and social factors of holy defense. The research method was thematic analysis. Three types of descriptive, interpretive and integration coding were used for data analysis. The codes were finally validated through homogeneity matching in the data. According to the findings, the most important social factors of holy defense include: unity and solidarity, brotherhood and brotherhood, the role of Imam Rah, presence on the stage, patriotism, mobilization of different classes and social forces, honor and pride, enjoining what is good and forbidding what is bad. The presence of women, the presence of the elderly, the presence of young people, the presence of clergymen, the role of collegians, the role of educators, ethnic groups, workers, models and revolutionary institutions, and cultural factors included: faith and trust, stewardship, resilience, sacrifice, sincerity, revolutionary spirit, jihadi spirit, insight, symbols, propaganda and art. The research results can be used for the propaganda and cultural centers of the armed forces.

Administrative corruption is one of the problems of today's society, so investigating and accurately identifying the problem and providing solutions to get out of the crisis of administrative corruption and fighting it will lead to the expansion of justice and the development of organizations; Therefore, the present study aimed to prioritize effective factors on fighting corruption in Iran's government organizations with a policy-making approach (case study: Ministry of Industry, Mining, and Trade). In this qualitative research, 12 experts and faculty members participated in the executive field for interviews and the Delphi method. The results showed that 27 indicators are effective in the fight against administrative corruption, which is divided into 9 dimensions, the priority of which are individual (42.6), social (17.6), and legal (95/5), cultural (47/5), organizational (34/5), political (32/5), regulatory (47/4), judicial (3/03), and economic (84/2). In general, it can be said that to fight the phenomenon of administrative corruption, it is necessary to identify the effective factors, and according to these factors, in the fight against administrative corruption, efforts should be made to create a healthy administrative environment, and the authorities must identify those factors in the fight against them. considered in this study.

The existence of corruption in any country can not be hidden, as a result, our country Iran is no exception to this rule. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to present a qualitative model of anti-corruption policy-making in Iranian government organizations (Case study: Ministry of Industry, Mines and Trade). In this qualitative study, 12 experts and faculty members in the executive field participated in interviews and the Delphi method, so that after performing the Delphi method steps, 21 basic indicators of fighting corruption in government organizations were defined. The results showed that according to the proposed model of corruption, 27 indicators affecting the fight against corruption are independent variables of research that were classified into 9 dimensions (social, cultural, economic, political, judicial, regulatory, individual, organizational, legal). These conceptual categories are the same as anti-corruption policies. In general, it can be concluded that the phenomenon of corruption in today's world and especially in developing countries has been raised as one of the most important obstacles to the development of society and it is necessary to responsibly consider the factors identified in this study.

The category of border security is one of the important theoretical and practical topics of the security and defense fields, which has undergone changes in terms of nature and function in the last two decades. In terms of authority, border security includes, in addition to governments, people and populations living in border areas, people and goods that cross the borders. Border security becomes more important due to the fact that it plays the role of an intermediary between internal and external security and is considered the Achilles heel of governments. The borders of the Islamic Republic of Iran are not exempt from this general rule and have been the site of many wars and conflicts. World War I, II, and Iraq's imposed war against Iran show the turbulence of threats on Iran's borders. The new challenges that have arisen in Iran's eastern neighbor, Afghanistan, and the rise of the Taliban in this country, will change all the security equations of the country's eastern borders. Things like refugees, religious radicalism, insecurity, and even terrorism and drug trafficking, all change quantitatively and qualitatively. Also, the Taliban's way of looking at Islam and the alignment of their thoughts with the government and especially the intelligence apparatus of Pakistan has an impact on the Baluchistan region of Iran. Based on this, in order to predict the country's security situation in the coming years and design suitable security scenarios, it seems necessary to identify the drivers of threats to the country's eastern borders, and researchers seek to answer the main question of what social and economic variables are on the horizon. Are 1405 challenges for the security of the country's eastern borders?

This research is applied in terms of its nature and purpose, and descriptive survey in terms of the type of method and exploratory due to its prospective nature. In this research, the environmental monitoring method was used to identify key variables and form questionnaire items. The statistical population of the research includes familiar experts in related scientific fields. In order to analyze the findings of the research, cross-matrix future research methods were used using Mic Mac software.

The findings of the research showed that the variable of underdevelopment as a strategic variable and the variables of poverty and illiteracy of the people of the region, the problem of unemployment, the construction of border terminals, human trafficking and drug trafficking as key economic and social challenging variables. The eastern borders of the country were identified in connection with the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran and in the perspective of 1405.

The results of the research also show that economic and social variables in Sistan and Baluchistan province are the cause of security problems such as human trafficking and drug trafficking. And these results confirm the opinions of the famous thinker of the Copenhagen school, Bari Buzan.Borders have long been heavily guarded places. Contemporary borders are segregated, and the security function of the border has changed from the territorial limits of states to heterogeneous places that are beyond the geopolitics of borderlines. Various researchers have discussed issues such as the competencies and powers of border authorities, the intensification of cross-border policies over time, new border security technologies, immigration control with citizenship laws, and some dimensions of border security xenophobia. The study of borders has confronted us with a variety of new challenges in the contemporary global political environment, despite efforts to dynamize national borders, governments are still trying to maintain traditional borders. Contrary to the initial slogans about the breaking of national borders (Jones & Johnson) due to ISIS attacks and the refugee crisis, the European Union has gone to re-establish the control of internal Schengen borders (McConnell et al).The issue of border security is one of the important theoretical and practical issues in security and defense fields, which has undergone changes in terms of nature and function in the last two decades. In terms of border security jurisdiction, in addition to governments, it includes people and populations living in border areas, as well as people and goods that cross borders. Border security becomes more important due to the fact that it plays the role of intermediary between internal and external security and is considered the Achilles heel of governments. The direction of threats from external sources is the vulnerability point of governments, and relations between neighbors may turn dark at any time. Borders are the first layer of absorbing negative waves, so governments focus on border security more than anything else.The borders of the Islamic Republic of Iran are not exempted from this general rule and have been the site of many wars and conflicts, World War I, and II and the war imposed by Iraq against Iran are indicative of the turbulence of threats on Iran's borders. Iran's peripheral borders are over 8731 km, of which 4113 km are land borders and 1918 km are river, lake, and swamp borders, and 2700 km are the coasts of Iran in the north (Mazandaran Sea) and in the south (Persian Gulf and Oman Sea). Iran's eastern borders share a 945-kilometer border with Afghanistan from the mouth of Zulfiqar to Mount Malek Siah and a 978-kilometer border with Pakistan from Mount Malek Siah to the mouth of the Gulf of Gwadar. Iran's eastern borders require a national and even international perspective due to geopolitical reasons. In the two eastern neighboring countries, we are witnessing a combination of terrorism, war, insecurity, and radicalism, which has manifested its direct and indirect effects on the eastern borders. With the connection of drug trafficking to the international mafia, this process has entered new and complicated stages. The borders of Iran and Afghanistan were determined in the Hariroud area by General McLean in 1891, in the Hashtadan and Dasht Hashem areas in 1935 by Fakhreddin Altai Turk, and in the Hamon and Hirmand areas by Goldsmith and McCammon in 1872 and 1903. The borders of Iran and Pakistan were also defined by Holdij in 1905 and 1896 from Black Mountain to Kohak.One of the determining factors in the field of security studies, especially border security, is the element of time. Knowing the future and taking timely action is the key to success in the field of security and strategic decisions. In the current era, studying the future and trying to predict it, the existing trends and the features of emerging trends and phenomena, and in its continuation, building the future by it is one of the main features of security planning. The new challenges that have arisen in Iran's eastern neighbor, Afghanistan, and the rise of the Taliban in this country, will change all the security equations of the country's eastern borders. Things like refugees, religious radicalism, insecurity, even terrorism, and drug trafficking all change quantitatively and qualitatively. Also, the Taliban's way of looking at Islam and the alignment of their thoughts with the government and especially the intelligence apparatus of Pakistan has an impact on the Baluchistan region of Iran. Based on this, in order to predict the country's security situation in the coming years and design suitable security scenarios, it seems necessary to identify the drivers of threats to the eastern borders of the country, and researchers are looking for answers to the main question of what social and economic variables in the time horizon of 1405 for the security of the eastern borders. Are they a challenging country؟

The purpose of this article is to explain the sociology of vandalism in the city of Khorramabad. The statistical population is youth and about 405 people have been studied as a sample. Quantitative study method, survey and through a questionnaire and to explain the data and how the relationship between independent variables and dependent variables (vandalistic behavior) Pearson correlation and path analysis statistical method is used. The study is a combination of theories of social disorganization, social connection, and Bourdieu's theory of action.Findings Pearson R's relationship between independent variables of research and vandalistic behavior; For economic capital (-0.432), cultural capital (-0.310), social bonding (0.635), age (-0.147), social disorder (0.402), social concern (0.411), and finally for subcultural diversity (0.185).In the first stage of path analysis; Among the variables, five variables significantly explained and predicted the rate of vandalism 0.57.In the second stage, four variables; About 0.33% have explained and predicted changes in social bonding.

With the significant increase in the role of sports in the development of countries, progress in this field has become one of the priorities. Women's sports have an important role in this field, but less attention has been paid to it. Countries like Iran and Malaysia have had many social and cultural challenges in women's championship sports, and considering the importance of this field and the limitations of the researches that have been done in this field, therefore, the present study aims to compare the impact of social and cultural factors on women's championship sports. Iran and Malaysia have been conducted in the last 50 years, the statistical population of the research includes experts, champions, officials, academic sports professors and coaches related to women's sports in Iran and Malaysia, and sampling was done using the snowball method, and finally with 22 interviews ( 12 Iranians and 10 Malaysians) theoretical saturation occurred. The data collection tool included semi-structured interviews and after checking the validity of the data, coding was used using MaxQDA software and survey theory method to analyze the specialized interviews. According to the findings, the concepts obtained for women's championship sports in Iran are 46 concepts and Malaysia 43 concepts, and these concepts are similar between the two countries in 34 cases, and 9 factors are the differences between the concepts of the two countries.

In democratic political systems, political participation is one of the most important political issues. People's participation in the process of governing society, especially participation in elections in developing countries, is much more sensitive because consolidating the foundations of democracy is not possible without political participation. The subject of this article is the study of the effect of social factors on the participation of Tehran citizens in the 11th parliamentary elections, which has been studied based on the theories of Putnam, Coleman and Bourdieu and using the survey method; The research hypothesis is that: Social indicators such as: social capital, education, social class, residence, occupation, ethnicity and public trust have a significant effect on electoral behaviors. However, due to the inconsistency of the performance of some former elected officials with their election slogans, the issue of trust has been of particular importance during this period. To test this hypothesis, 430 researcher-made questionnaires were distributed among residents of different areas of Tehran. According to the research findings, social factors have had a significant impact on political participation and voter behavior in the 11th parliamentary elections, and among social factors, social trust has had the most impact. A complete change in voter behavior led to a sharp decline in the number of elected representatives of the ruling faction in the government and the 10th parliament.

The purpose of the present research is to Identifying the effective components on the artistic activities in the education of primary school students. Education has different functions in every society, and art education, which includes an important part of the goals of this institution, is one of the important functions of education. be Art education, which plays a very important role in human life, has been studied by researchers as an important subject. This research was conducted using a qualitative method, and in order to discover the factors and components influencing art education for first year high school students and to study the relationships between these variables, the foundational data theory method was used. The findings of the research It shows that the most important components affecting the artistic education of the Secondary school students in Iran are the factors affecting the artistic education of the Secondary school students in Iran. since one of the aspects and dimensions of a good life (the ultimate goal of education) in the document of the fundamental transformation of education, aesthetic and artistic glory; Regarding the activity of imagination and benefiting from students' emotions, feelings and aesthetic taste and the ability to create works of art, it has been introduced, therefore, educators should emphasize social, cultural, political and technological contexts and factors in the design and implementation of curricula. and education to improve the artistic education of students.

The purpose of this research is to identify and rank socio-cultural factors affecting building solid waste management in Tehran. The type of research is analytical which was done using Delphi panel and experts' opinions. In the first step, a list of effective factors was prepared through an in-depth study. Next, this list was provided to the panel and the number of data (KMO=0.688) and its reliability was confirmed (GFI=0.942). Then, by using AHP method, pairwise comparison and final prioritization of factors were done. The results show that Among the 9 factors, pre-university education with a weight of (1.000) has the highest score, followed by social relations (0.609), living place (0.528), individual motivations (0.457), virtual space and Public media (0.280), public education (0.191), university education (0.134), job and social position (0.104) and finally, education level (0.077) were located. Therefore, in order to achieve the goals of sustainable development and optimal management of waste in the metropolis and especially in Tehran, it is necessary to pay attention to the type of factors as well as their priority and delay. Pre-university education is the most effective factor in this field.

This paper examines the political culture of the elites of Iran during the Pahlavi II and the various factors that influenced it. The main hypothesis is that the Iranian elite''s political culture as one of the two important aspects of political culture (the other being mass political culture) consists of features like political pessimism¡ interpersonal mistrust feeling of vivid insecurity.Culture from the stand point of this research is influenced by indicators such as cognitive¡ social and managerial factors. The research method is historical. Thus¡ by observing the characteristics of the political elite and the structure of society¡ different factors affecting the orientation of the political elite are identified. At the same time the approach was proactive and the authors are not satisfied with mere description of the political culture.The authors also retains the possibility of an active analysis of the issue. The method of data collection is also a desk research.

By the end of the war and the lack of success in the fields of military arrogance, aggression was extended to other fields. One of the areas that particularly in recent years has been accompanied by widespread attacks, "economic area" is. The Islamic Revolution itself obliged to innovation in the fields of theory and new economic modeling. The economy is in the face of resistance and opposition to the economy and consumer lowed by a country that is not passiv and the economic goals of domination, resistance, and trying to change the existing economic structures and localization is based on the ideology and goals.
This study aimed to investigate the social factors linked to the tendency of people to the culture of resistance economy in areas urban and rural areas is the Gilane Gharb, For the purpose of a study on the use of wide-sectional area, the wisdom and the time domain is a cross-sectional study. The research method used survey method of scrolling techniques, and tools for data collection questionnaire. The sample size in this study is 376 people.
Considering the strength of the economy of culture in the present study examined the association between the use of local media, social trust, religion, economic status - social, age, sex and marital status as independent variables and the trend of economic stability as the dependent variable was examined. The results showed that with the exception of changing economic base - social, there is a significant relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variables.

The paper discuses the social factors influencing electoral behavior of the Iranians. It begins with a discussion on the sociological analysis of electoral behavior and the literature review consequently it applies the theoretical findings on the practical data in Iran and highlights the social factors influencing electoral behavior of the Iranians. The author concludes that the analysis of Iranian’s electoral behavior is very complicated and in this way one should pay attention to different elements such as social class of the voters, ethnic identity of the voters and the candidates, gender of the candidates and the age of voters. Of course there are other effective factors like religion, political system and the model of political acts of the voters, discussing the role of which, is beyond the scope of this paper. It is worth mentioning that the author provides us with several examples of electoral behavior in the past and emphasizes that the social factors are not of a single nature and they can be understood when they are interlinked.

Hiding sacrifice identity is a social effort to conceal being a veteran and/or his/her relative. The study aimed at investigating the rate of hiding sacrifice identity of martyrs between all Staff and faculty members of Mazandaran University in 1391/2012 and its reason from their views. On the basis of social conformity theory and applying a researcher- made questionnaire, the data were collected. The research results revealed that on average about 66% of the survey society conceal their sacrifice identity. Over 70% of the subjects indicated that the social situations for revealing sacrifice identity were inappropriate. They believed the social exigent factors affected on the hiding. From the society's viewpoint, a set of different factors make the hiding sacrifice identity. These can be classified as religious and social factors.

Education similar to the heart in the body stimulates the growth and development of other sectors in the society. By studying the educational system in advanced countries, we realize that education plays a determining role in promoting the development in the other parts of the country. However, the important thing is that, "teacher" is considered the most important factor in the educational system. The present study aims to assess the social and cultural factors affecting the social status of teachers. It is a descriptive survey research. Our statistical population cover all the teachers of elementary and secondary schools in Tehran in the year 93-92 with a sample consisting of 384 persons selected randomly from five regions (16,13,10,7,3). For gathering data, the authors used researcher-made questionnaire. After reviewing the documents, library and Internet resources background and teacher′s social status in the world, eleven components were identified and the teachers were asked to assign a score between 1 and 5, based on the Likert scale and according to their importance as factors influencing social status. Research tool in terms of validity was content and confirmed by some professional professors. Cronbach alpha was used for determining the questionnaire reliability)=0.85). Data analysis was conducted by means of SPSS software program (version 11.5). The results showed that in 11 areas, the score given to component 8 was higher than the average. On the other hand, Friedman test showed that the most important factors affecting the social status of teachers, including changing public's attitude toward consumer education, enhancing the value of teaching profession in the society, supporting teachers both in material and spiritual dimensions, participation of teachers in social-cultural and educational activities are among important factors.