مدل

Modeling the national power using explicit mathematical equations is very difficult. Artificial neural networks can solve complex multi-dimensional problems. In this applied study, The population was professors of the military, social sciences, economics, and geopolitics specialties. The sampling method and the sample size were randomly and 133, respectively. Data collection was done in archive and field methods. The reliability of the questionnaire was 89%. The obtained data were modeled by a multilayer perceptron neural network with nine input parameters including the dimensions of national power, and a response parameter i.e., the national power of the target countries. The 8000 neural network structures were developed by changing the variables of activation function, training function, and the number of neural neurons in the hidden layer. The results showed that the best neural network characterizations were the tansig activation function, LM training function, and 16 neurons in the hidden layer. The efficiency values of the network were MAPE = 0.00071, NRMSE = 0.00006, R2= 1.00000 in the training stage, MAPE = 0.00579, NRMSE = 0.00137, R2= 0.99999 in the test stage and MAPE = 0.00300, NRMSE = 0.00124, R2= 0.99997 in the validation stage. The relative importance of the national power dimensions were military 15%, scientific 13%, territorial 13%, cross-border 12%, social 11%, economic 10%, spatial 10%, political 8%, and cultural 8%. Based on the results, the optimal neural network model could predict the national power of the target countries with very high accuracy.

Since the representation of the Islamic Council has a very important place in the structure of the government of the Islamic Republic of Iran and there are high sensitivities on the actions and behavior of the members of the parliament, and every year there are many positive and negative reflections of the behavior and performance of the members of the parliament. Some of these behaviors are unprofessional and due to ignorance, some are unprincipled and accompanied by violence and are far from dignity and morality. to be used as an excuse by the enemies of the revolution, this research, which is practical in terms of its purpose, in order to develop and improve the level of performance and professional behavior of important political figures such as parliamentarians, with the aim of identifying and determining the components of the education model Professional ethics and presentation of a practical model for training the representatives of the Islamic Council, in a combined method (mixed method) of the exploratory type (qualitative-quantitative) and was carried out using the opinions and views of 30 representatives of the course. different members of the Islamic Council and 15 experts and experts in the field of professional ethics education model design, through semi-structured interviews, tried to discover and categorize 108 components of the professional ethics of the representation of the Islamic Council in 10 fields and finally, while surveying 165 members of the Islamic Council in the form of a questionnaire to confirm the components and dimensions obtained, a model was designed to teach these components to the members of the parliament.

Considering Considering that judicial complexes are one of the active centers that play an important role in society, paving the way for judicial complexes to progress and achieve excellence is vital so that it can have a say in the current competitive world. Therefore, the aim of the current research is to investigate the theoretical evolution of the organizational excellence model in the judicial complexes of Tehran. The research method is mixed (qualitative-quantitative). In the qualitative part of the research, while reviewing the documents, interviews were conducted with 11 judges and expert staff through targeted sampling. The obtained data were analyzed using thematic analysis method. In the quantitative part, which is based on the qualitative part, 160 judges of the judicial complexes of Tehran city investigated the current situation and tested the designed model using a questionnaire. The reliability of the questionnaire was obtained with Cronbach's alpha of 0.974. In order to analyze the data, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model and Smart PLS3 software were used. The findings of this research showed that the model derived from the research had 4 main components of behavioral factors, organizational factors, management factors and environmental factors and 16 sub-components. Also, the results indicated that the explained measurement model has good fit indices and the measurement tool has good convergent and divergent reliability and validity. In the end, with the opinion of experts, the proposed model was approved and solutions and suggestions were presented for the improvement of judicial complexes.

This research intended to obtain a model of factors affecting the formation of general policies for road transportation safety with the help of research conducted in the field of road transportation safety. The type of qualitative research and systematic literature review method. In this regard, 105 articles that had the required validity and quality were deeply examined and based on the open coding method, 350 components were extracted in the form of 114 codes under 27 subcategories (structure) and 6 main categories. The analysis of the findings showed that among these categories, the category of "road safety management" received the most mentions among the reviewed sources, followed by the categories of "safer users" and "safety financial provision". , "Safer road", "Response after an accident", "Safer vehicles" are placed.

Today, with the growth and development of information technology, the infrastructure and information systems of defense sectors are also built on the basis of information technology; In such a way that due to negligence and failure to take care of the network, the possibility of loss of information and assets will be imagined; In order to respond to incidents in the shortest possible time, it is necessary to set up a Ict response team in defense centers; So that the network can be controlled in a reliable platform and unauthorized attacks and intrusions can be detected and the response speed can be increased in the shortest possible time with optimal communication between components; On the other hand, maintaining hierarchy and agility and using real-time systems is one of the distinctions of this team compared to non-defensive teams; In this research, by relying on the library method, the required data was extracted, and with the opinion of experts in the field of cyber defense, questions were prepared and distributed among 65 experts of the target community; The results of this analysis using spss software were presented as research results and a coordinating model was proposed for the command center and a hybrid model (distributed and centralized) was proposed for the lower layers; Also, the manner of interactions, services, the amount of authority, the method of reporting, and the organizational chart were presented

Computational social science is an emerging interdisciplinary approach to the study of social systems. Here we examine why testing the behavior of individuals and groups in social systems from an algorithmic point of view provides new and surprising analytical opportunities for the intelligence society and for the improvement of intelligence analysis methods. By using artificial communities, which are generally called factor-based models, intelligence analysts can improve their intelligence evaluations through the benefits of scientific principles of computer computing. The findings of the research show that factor-based modeling has been significantly used in the security- intelligence literature in such a way that the modeling of socialunrest, crisis, intelligence deception, and war are getting richer day by day

The strategic position of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the region and the international system and the failure of the domination system in the field of severe and costly threats has changed the strategy of the enemies of the Islamic system and the use of existing capacities in cyberspace to confront the Islamic Republic of Iran.  Cybersecurity is one of the components of national security that should be seriously considered and evaluated on an ongoing basis. Proper assessment of cyber security identifies the strengths and weaknesses of countries in various fields and by planning and providing the necessary strategies, ultimately leads to its promotion. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to achieve a native model of cyber security assessment of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Based on the orders and measures of the Supreme Leader, upstream documents in the field of cyber and documents of global institutions and using the clustering technique in content analysis and Delphi method, five concepts of governance, legal, empowerment and capacity Construction, defense-security and socio-cultural were identified as the main dimensions of the cyber security assessment model and then the components and stakeholders of each of these dimensions were extracted and finally the cyber security assessment model of the Islamic Republic of Iran was presented after approval by cyber experts.

The Islamic Republic of Iran has always wanted peace, stability and tranquility in the region, and the general policies of the system have also expressed the creation of an indigenous regional security structure, so that this structure becomes fully compatible with the country. The Islamic Republic of Iran, in order to strengthen its strategic influence and establish stable relations with the countries of the world, and in order to strengthen its geopolitical structure and position, is obliged to establish relations with other peripheral and cross-border countries. The presence of trans-regional countries and enemies of the Islamic Republic of Iran, including the United States and the occupying regime in Jerusalem, has threatened the security and national interests of the Islamic Republic of Iran and prevented convergence between the countries of the region. The Islamic Republic of Iran can provide the ground for the formation of a regional society by relying on historical, cultural and religious commonalities and strengthening economic capacities. The theoretical framework of the research is based on the theory of international relations and models of defense-security relations, participatory security model and regional convergence and cooperation.

The Ministry of Education of each country is one of the effective factors in implementing its economic, social and cultural development policies. Training specialized and experienced manpower as the basis for comprehensive development of countries, production of knowledge, research knowledge and provision of specialized services by universities And higher education centers. Therefore, knowledge sharing and identifying the factors affecting it in the education organization and especially among employees who are the most important elements in any organization. Therefore, it can create an atmosphere full of trust and interaction between them so that they can share their knowledge and experiences with each other, which can be an important strength for the education organization and society. the present study aimed to identify the factors affecting the knowledge sharing model in individual, organizational, environmental and extra-environmental dimensions among education staff and stated that the most important individual dimension includes (enjoyment of knowledge sharing, organizational commitment,, , Specific organizational knowledge, trust, motivation, value of knowledge and individual and group interactions). Organizational dimension includes (organizational structure, organizational culture, development of documentation, intra-organizational planning and organizational rewards). Environmental dimension includes (technical knowledge, information technology context, knowledge memory updating and economic and social factors). Trans-environmental dimension includes (political and legal factors and international interactions). The method of this research is descriptive-analytical with library technique.

Crime and its spread in the world is a matter as old as the history of mankind, since the beginning of human civilizations, including the civilization of early humans until now, efforts have always been made to fight this norm-breaking phenomenon. The historical development of responding to crimes shows the importance of the right to freedom and the value of protecting and achieving it in various societies. Responding to the perpetrators of crimes throughout the history of criminal law has started from private prosecution in primitive societies and has been left to the guardians of security in modern societies. Different authorities and governments, according to the type of their criminal policy models, consider the realization of security types as a right, first of all for the stability of societies, and choose it in the form of the criminal justice process in the choice of youths. are Thus, since the realization of security, stability and continuity is a right for citizens and a task for governments, it must be based on standards and derived from principles that are free of the least objections and dangers, the rights of citizens and society. Guarantee it. The current research has studied the model and manifestation of criminal policy with a descriptive-analytical method and has finally reached this important achievement that the Islamic Penal Code of Iran was adopted based on the inclusive authoritarian model and with a reform and treatment approach.

Companies that implement the open innovation model can reduce the cost of innovation and bring their innovations to market faster, adapting to market changes and attracting new ideas to the market. Stay global competitive. The main purpose of the research is to design an open innovation model in knowledge-based companies in Tehran province, which is a mixed research method and is in fact a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. The main research question is; How to design a model for using open innovation in knowledge-based companies in Tehran province? The data collection tool in the qualitative section is structured and semi-structured interviews with 25 managers, experts and experts of knowledge-based companies who were selected by purposive (judgmental) sampling method. Through interviews with the Delphi panel, 5 independent variables were identified, including: facilitator, supporter, regulator and cognitive-normative and the dependent variable of successful use of open innovation. 4 main indicators and 35 sub-indicators of open innovation factors were developed in the form of a conceptual model. The quantitative part was done by distributing 338 questionnaires using Morgan table among 2800 people in the statistical population by survey method. By exploratory factor analysis test and confirmatory factor analysis test and also according to regression model and experimental model of research in the framework of multivariate research hypothesis, successful application of open innovation in knowledge-based companies in Tehran province to increase 50% of regulatory indicators. 33% increase in cognitive-normative indicators, 18% increase in supportive indicators and 27% increase in facilitation indicators depend.

In the intelligence-security organizations, the categories of making contact, providing and selecting the proper communication tool and securing the security of communications, especially the sensitive communications among assets, agents, liaisons, spotters, sources, informants, agent handlers, customers, corporations, staff and families with the related organization (center) or experts in the all stages of production, preparation, transmission, transfer, receive, extraction, save, distribution or elimination of intelligence is an important issue that ensures the success and survival of that organization. The main purpose of this study is to design a needs assessment model for communication systems in the intelligence-security organizations that has been implemented qualitatively using an approach based on grounded theory. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data and data analysis was performed through the Strauss and Corbin method and paradigm model. Sampling was done through theoretical method with purposeful technique and snowball and based on that, 19 interviews were conducted with university faculty members and experts working in SAHFAJA (Intelligence protection organization of Iran’s army). The results of the data obtained from the interviews during the open, pivotal and selective coding process, led to the creation of grounded theory in the field of needs assessment of communication systems in intelligence organizations. The results of the present study show the extraction of up to 170 codes or the initial concepts from the interviews as well as the counting of 100 sub-categories and 26 categories, which placed in the form of a paradigm model including the optimal needs assessment of the required communication systems in the intelligence-security organizations as central category, causal conditions (3 category), contextual factors (10 category), intervening conditions (6 category), strategies (3 cases) and consequences (3 category). Finally, tables including the main operational components and important technical components were presented as a checklist for announcing the needs assessment of communication systems.

This article is based on the doctoral dissertation entitled "Development of a strategic model to promote global competitiveness of cultural goods (a case study of the performing arts in France)" in which it examines cultural policy at the level of national competition and trade strategies or Commercialization deals with product, enterprise and industry levels. The main objectives of the research are to determine the components, relationships and logic between them and to validate this model, which was studied to achieve the market of cultural goods in France. The research is developmental in terms of purpose, in terms of lack of exploratory hypothesis and in terms of data analysis is a mixed type (qualitative and quantitative). In the first phase of the research, the source of data collection includes library studies and interviews, based on interviews with 20 elites in the fields of culture and art, management and futures studies, cultural and artistic staff and administrators in Tehran and Paris. Data analysis was performed at this stage through data theory (grounded theory) and the components and the initial conceptual model were extracted. In the second 4, 425 questionnaires were distributed among art authors and owners of art goods, and by analyzing them, the relationships and logic between the components were extracted, and 4 items from the SEM were tested.

This article seeks to provide a proper model for jihadist management based on Basij thinking. In this regard, firstly, the statements of the Islamic Revolution's Imam of Basij and the jihadi thought were studied and the necessary preparations for modeling the jihadi management based on Basij thinking were provided using the developed Grounded Theory method. After achieving the primitive model, standardization was performed using the Smart PLS 3 software. The results indicate that the values ​​of the jihadist director are the necessary conditions for the formation of jihadi behavior. Indeed, looking for values ​​such as faith, sincerity, idealism, sense of responsibility, and motivation to serve in the jihadist director, they find behaviors such as duty, mojahedd, leadership, readiness and ethics. The Jihadi behavior of the manager is mixed with the strategies of jihad management such as planning, acting on time and on a scale, quality work, relying on science, necessity, priority, innovation, and high spirit. In the case of the provision of individual fields such as insight and awareness, hope and confidence, piety and self-fulfillment, and the availability of structural conditions such as law, order, and avoidance of ceremonies, full achievement of the aspirations as a consequence of jihadist management will be created.

In this study, the authors by studying 50 ISI articles from 2010 to 2020 and 50 domestic scientific-research articles from 1388 to 1398 (Shamsi Hijri calendar), have tried to use the meta-synthesis Method to extract the causes of corruption (Driving Forces of Corruption) And the restraint factors of corruption (Reversing Forces of Corruption). Then, Driving and Reversing Forces of Corruption were categorized based on the highest frequency of repetition. Finally, the model of corruption and its Driving and Reversing Forces have been designed and presented using the Meta-synthesis Method.

One of the valuable norms from the point of view of the holy Shari’a, which can be extended to the international level, is peace. The phenomenon of peace becomes even more important in times of conflict, especially at the national and international levels. The main question in this research is; what is the model of the phenomenon of peace in the religious thought? In answering this question, the purpose of this article is to provide a model for peace with an emphasis on the religious thought. In order to achieve this goal, the grounded theory (GT) method has been used. In this way, a model of the phenomenon of peace, its causes, strategies and results have been illustrated. The findings delineated that the most important causal factors in the phenomenon of peace are: communication and interaction, safety and security, forgiveness, willingness of both parties, faithfulness to the covenant, friendship and social adjustment. The underlying factors are: research, faith, divine grace and mercy, steadfastness and firmness, avoidance of the temptations of Satan, avoidance of war and bloodshed. The most important mediating factors are: the presence of an arbitrator, observance of rights, providing refuge, justice, avoidance of accusations, and the offer of true peace. Additionally, its most important strategies have been: fighting the oppressor with the intention of returning to the truth, the virtue of using lies that are beneficial in solving matters, pursuing peace, good advice, fighting the aggressors to make peace, honorable peace and invitation. The results of this research can lead to the conceptual development of the phenomenon of peace and the development of theories in this regard. Apart from that, it should be used at the strategic levels of foreign policy and by the intellectuals in the field of international relations and intellectuals in the social fields.

Betrayal ones to his own country is a political and security crime, the most aspect of it is espionage for foreigners. While many studies are done about the crimes, but there are few studies about espionage and Betrayal ones to his own country. The crime of espionage and Betrayal ones to his own country because of its covert nature and its high impact on national security is in very high importance for strategic policy makers. Thus, the aim of this article is to provide a general model for estimating the likelihood of espionage and Betrayal ones to his own country. This is done by literature review of espionage studies and overview the theoretical literature of sociology about crimes and social deviances. The model is made from two category of factors: situational factors and opportunity factors. It is argued that by study of these two factors the likelihood of espionage and Betrayal ones to his own country can be estimated. At the end of this article some indicators of the model are suggested.

Security, as one of the main duties of governments, requires policy-making in this area. In this regard, modeling is one of the techniques to facilitate the understanding and implementation of the policy process which help the authorities . This article aims to design a desirable policy model in the field of internal security in the Islamic Republic of Iran. The purpose of internal security is to create a satisfactory atmosphere of security feeling among the community, which results in a reduction of the gap between the demands of the people and what they have in hands . Given that people play a pivotal role in security issues, people satisfaction is considered as an important indicator for measuring its internal security. . Policy performing is next step , which Etzioni pyramid model (EVL) was designed to make and increase the satisfaction and then the internal security as the sufficient model . In this model, the implementation of domestic security policies is largely in line with the values and norms of the people, and there is little use of force, coercion and fear. In the meantime, a modest amount of remuneration is also considered. After policy implementation, it is time to evaluate the policy introduced by the Hirschman Triple Model (E.V.L). According to this model, implementation of policy has been a good thing if it would lead to loyal people or caused the protesters transformed to the loyal person . Otherwise, it would be undesirable to act if the people were opposed to the regime (exit option) or the protesters turned into opponents of the system. The evaluation results will lead to the adoption of one of the options for termination, modification (modification) or stop (major changes) in the policy

The necessity of government and government has been one of the most important issues in the field of political philosophy, which has emphasized the necessity of it; As this began from the early days of Islam with the formation of an Islamic government by the Prophet (PBUH) and continued by the infallible Imams (AS) and subsequent infiltration regimes afterwards. According to the political theory of Islam, in the age of absence, the province and the head of religion and the world of Islamic society are in the hands of the most similar person to the infallibles (as), which is, in fact, a comprehensive jurisprudent. So, from the beginning of the era of absenteeism, so many governments have come to power, some of which have been somehow under the jurisdiction of the Faqih. The present paper seeks to answer the question of which models of government are based on the theory of Velayat-e faqih? The findings show that based on the theory of velayat-e faqih, based on the presence of Velayat-e faqih and the prominence of the role of the Velayat-e faqih in government, government models such as: 1. The model of the dominant ruler and the jurisprudent; 2. The model of the Provincial government or the government in the state; 3. The model of the Religious of monarchy or the constitutional of monarchy; 4. The model of the council of jurisprudents and the righteous ruler; 5. The model of the Islamic Republic (religious democracy); 6. The model of the government Islamic (divine). To answer the article's questions, descriptive-analytical and interpretive methods and library studies techniques are used.

This study was aimed at presenting a desirable model of Jihadi management in the Islamic Revolution, which was put forward by the Leader of the Islamic Revolution. Because previously conducted studies were not applicable or had some shortages, the current study did an attempt to bridge the gap. The methodology in this research is based on Grounded Theory. Initially, using this method, data analysis and model extraction were used and then, using a Snowball sampling and a survey of 15 elites and experts, elites were used to confirm the reliability and validity of the research and validate the results. The statistical population consists of all the speeches of the Supreme Leader, from 68 to today, including 1540 lectures, among which targeted speeches, with the words Jihad, Jihadist management, or key management points ( Meeting with managers and system administrators), which included an example of 134 lectures. Data analysis and design of the model were carried out in three stages: open coding, axial coding and selective coding. Based on this, a qualitative research model was designed to answer the question “ What is a desirable Jihadi management model due to the guidelines of the Islamic Revolution Leader?” and the results of the present study showed 2128 identities, 136 concepts, 19 subcategories and 32 categories.Key Words: Jihad, Guideline,Model, Axial Category, Grounded Theory.The statistical population consists of all the speeches of the Supreme Leader, from 68 to today, including 1540 lectures, among which targeted speeches, with the words Jihad, Jihadist management, or key management points ( Meeting with managers and system administrators), which included an example of 134 lectures. Data analysis and design of the model were carried out in three stages: open coding, axial coding and selective coding. Based on this, a qualitative research model was designed to answer the question “ What is a desirable Jihadi management model due to the guidelines of the Islamic Revolution Leader?” and the results of the present study showed 2128 identities, 136 concepts, 19 subcategories and 32 categories.Key Words: Jihad, Guideline,Model, Axial Category, Grounded Theory.