نفوذ

the Islamic Republic of Iran, by maintaining the values and ideals of its great and glorious revolution, has always been considered as a great power for some rivals, and on this basis, the enemies' efforts to create division, secession and civil war. It has been in this society. Therefore, the main question is, in today's era, what strategies and tactics have the enemies used in line with the cognitive war against the order of the Islamic Republic of Iran. In order to get a suitable answer to this question, since the current research is descriptive-analytical in terms of subject, the method of systematic analysis has been used.the enemy has used two strategies of influence in formats such as reducing the resilience of Iranian society, creating psychological tension in the public opinion of Iranians, increasing the spirit of collective protest, feeling deprived and exaggerating social discrimination, legitimacy Delegitimizing the elections, shaping women's protests, and destabilizing strategies in formats such as trying to delegitimize the government, making the elites of society passive, disrupting economic activities, and two or more poles. Making use of techniques such as labeling, highlighting, stimulating emotions and feelings and demonization, etc., is trying to weaken the order of the Islamic Republic. the Islamic Republic of Iran should use strategies such as strengthening soft power, strengthening the intellectual front of the Islamic Revolution, reorganizing the media system, and downplaying differences and symbolic diversity in order to maintain its order against the cognitive attacks of the enemy

China's power networking strategy in West Asia has made America's policy of turning towards East Asia face disruption, and once again West Asia has become the arena of competition and confrontation between the two great world powers. In this framework, containment of China in West Asia has become a strategic priority in the macro strategies of the United States and it is trying to play a new role against China's presence in West Asia. The purpose of this article is to explain US's policy to contain China in West Asia, and with an analytical-explanatory method, it has answered the question of how US is trying to contain China's influence in West Asia. In response, it is assumed that US has chosen a multi-faceted strategy to contain Beijing in West Asia through economic organization, organization of new alliances, dialogue confrontation and cooperation with allies. The findings show that despite the policy of turning to East Asia, the West Asian region has a special place for the US, and in the short and mid-term future, this country will focus on various economic, political and discourse dimensions to contain China in the West Asian region.

Influence in mutual communication has been considered as one of the means of gaining, maintaining and increasing power, and with the change in the nature and function of power, we witness the change in its nature and function. A concept that throughout history, we witness the transformation and evolution of its nature and function, in the form of bases and components in different and alternating ways. In this article, an attempt has been made to identify the relationship between power and influence and proportionally evaluate different aspects of influence and provide a comprehensive and efficient theoretical basis from an information point of view with a descriptive-analytical method and using library and documentary sources. to be The question of this research is, what are the bases and theoretical formulation of influence from an intelligent point of view?As a result, in this research, the foundations and theoretical formulation of influence is such that throughout history, influence has evolved in three traditional, modern and far-modern schools, according to the relationship with power and the change of its nature and function, and has hard, soft and It is intelligent and is based on three operational approaches: defensive, offensive, and offensive-defensive. Also, influence has various operational environments and fields, including political-security-military, cultural, social, and economic, which are always appropriate to the operational environment and field. The format of techniques and operational tools has been alternately applied by one actor to another.

One of the most important strategies employed by the enemy to harm Islamic societies is infiltration. Through this method, the enemy aims to target the intellectual, ideological, cultural, political, and economic foundations of these societies to achieve its goals at a lower cost. This approach has always been one of the enemy's methods in confronting Islamic societies, but in recent years, it has become the primary strategy against the Islamic Republic of Iran. Accordingly, this study seeks to examine the methods of enemy infiltration and the countermeasures from the perspective of the Holy Quran, with emphasis on the statements of Ayatollah Khamenei using a descriptive-analytical approach. Among the methods of enemy infiltration are weakening faith and Islamic values, creating discord, negotiation, economic infiltration, and scientific infiltration. Additionally, some of the most important countermeasures against enemy infiltration include: understanding the enemy, strengthening faith and righteous deeds, adherence to guardianship (Wilayat), increasing insight, and relying on internal capacities (economic independence).

.Infiltrating the general structures of Iran's Islamic society is not a new and emerging issue. The basis of western influence in all dimensions originates from a hegemonic thinking. that the need to neutralize this problem by using all the capacities, especially the thoughts of Imam Khamenei (Madzalah al-Aali) is necessary and important, and the purpose of this research is to provide Quranic solutions with an emphasis on the thought of Imam Khamenei (Madazlah al-Aali) in dealing with the influence of enemies. Iran's Islamic Revolution and this research was compiled with analytical-descriptive method (and in the structure of a qualitative study) with reference to books, articles, documents and leadership website. And the Quranic thoughts from Imam Khamenei's point of view can be examined from different aspects, especially in the framework of religious, political, social and economic parameters. In the religious sphere, strategies such as strengthening religious faith by adhering to Islam and the Quran, promoting worship and servitude in the political sphere, as strategies for recognizing the enemy, preserving independence and rejecting domination, strengthening the military base in the social sphere, as strategies for strengthening self-belief, a sense of self-confidence In the people, and in the economic field, he pointed to the solutions of development and resistance economy. Therefore, confronting the influence of the enemy in order to save the society from threats can become the basis for fundamental changes in the society's culture. Also, the studies have shown that from Imam Khamenei's point of view, fighting and confronting the influence

Beijing has created mechanisms in the economic, commercial, financial and monetary, technological and cyber spheres to increase its position in global governance. Following China's initiatives and plans to influence global governance, the health sector has become one of the axes of China's foreign policy. The purpose of this article is to explain the "Health Silk Road" and plans of China's influence in global health governance and And it answered the question that how China's "Health Silk Road" initiative has become the planning for this country's influence in global health governance? In response, it is assumed that China's "Health Silk Road" as an emerging diplomatic initiative through the development of South-South cooperation, establishment of institutional mechanisms, bilateral and multilateral strategic partnership, and connecting the health sector with the economic sector, technology and the "One Belt and One Road " initiative, has led to the promotion of the health cooperation network in the world and has provided the grounds for Beijing's influence in global health governance. The research method is analytical-explanatory. The findings show that China has established effective governance mechanisms to promote joint management and cooperative efforts in global health.

The political patterns of influence which is the result of the experience of global arrogance in overthrowing anti-imperialist regimes are the roadmap for the political influence of the domination system in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Therefore this study is in response to this question that what political patterns are used for the political influence of the domination system in the Islamic Republic of Iran, in a descriptive-analytical method, has analyzed and explained the political patterns of influence of the domination system.The results of the present study show that system of domination, after failing in a hard approach to counter the Islamic Revolution of Iran, has entered the campaign against the system of the Islamic Republic with a soft approach. And system of domination using the patterns of democratization, war of ideas, war of wills, RefoLotion, nonviolent struggle, normalization and computational battle, with the aim of transmutation and overthrowing the Islamic Revolution, and using domestic and foreign influencers, has attempted to political influence in the Islamic Republic of Iran.

The Horn of Africa is one of the important regions in the international arena. In recent years, geopolitical, geoeconomics, geostrategic, etc. values of the Horn of Africa have attracted the attention of regional and trans-regional actors, and are active in this region. One of the regional actors in the Horn of Africa is Israel, which is active in the political, military, security, intelligence, economic and commercial dimensions in this region. There are various reasons for Israel's presence in the Horn of Africa, which can be analyzed in the framework of geopolitical thought. The main research question is, what are the most important reasons for Israel's presence and activity in the Horn of Africa? what is the geopolitical analysis of these causes? (question) The current research is not hypothesis oriented due to its exploratory nature. This research with the descriptive-analytical method and inferential approach and content analysis (method), and the use of library resources, seeks to identify and geopolitically analyze the reasons for Israel's presence in the coastal and maritime areas of the Horn of Africa. The results show that the most important reasons for Israel's presence in the Horn of Africa are: dominating the strategic position of the Horn of Africa, preventing the Arab countries from dominating the region, influencing Egypt, countering Iran's influence in the Horn of Africa, and cooperating with the United States in implementing its plans and policies in this region (findings). Each of the causes is geopolitical in nature.

"Influence" is one of the strategies of exercising power that is exercised in ancient times in hard and semi-hard forms and in the new age in soft form by one country against another or from one person to another. In this article, with the aim of examining American political influence in the Pahlavi period, researchers intend to use a descriptive-analytical research method based on a qualitative model with a rational and structural-causal explanatory approach to the axes and examples of American political influence in the Pahlavi period. Examine sound documents.An examination of the political structure of the Pahlavi period shows that the United States, in order to influence the political sphere of this period, due to the structure of the authoritarian government in which the main power is in power, therefore focuses first on the first political power of the country (Shah) and then on the second political power. The country (the government of the great Pahlavi men) and by influencing and dominating these two axes, it will achieve the goals and interests of the United States in the West Asian region.

Iran's Islamic Revolution, with its victories and successes in the field of domestic and foreign policy, provoked the enmity of America and its regional allies. The ideals of the Islamic system created a line of identity between the revolutionary liberating orientations. Various means of confronting the Islamic revolution, including military power in the eight-year war of the Baath regime against the Islamic Republic of Iran and economic and technological sanctions, could not achieve the goals. From the 1970s onwards, the use of cultural tools was included in the agenda of America and Western media. The Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution has always warned about the danger since the beginning of America's software and cultural actions. With the evolution of America's confrontational tools against the Islamic Republic of Iran, the discussion of hybrid warfare has been considered in the strategic literature. In his statements, the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution has used the concept of hybrid war to explain America's new hostile behavior. In this research, the author seeks to a model from the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution's point of view in relation to soft war and its executive mechanism. Therefore, the following research question is raised: What are the components of the concept of hybrid war in the view of the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution, and what is the solution to deal with it from his point of view? In response to the above question, the following hypothesis is proposed. In the view of the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution, a hybrid war is a multi-level battle in which the enemy uses all his tools at the same time, and the way to deal with them is in a hybrid defense and using all The available capacities are summarized. The method of analysis in the current research is descriptive-explanatory, and documentary method is used to collect sources.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the dimensions of influence, especially economic influence in the Islamic Revolution. The method used in this paper is descriptive-analytical and uses library and Internet data. We assume that the enemies of the revolution, following the defeat in the political and military dimensions, have turned to the phenomenon of influence, and one of the most important dimensions of this phenomenon is the issue of economic influence. This process takes the form of various forms such as soft power, economic sanctions, the media, erosive negotiations, and influence among decision-makers.The findings of this study show that the colonial countries sought to use various tools such as the hegemony of international organizations to achieve their goals and force the sanctioned countries to surrender through the window of economic pressures. Passive internal forces in the face of sanctions, increasing frustration with solving economic problems, dividing the nation and the government, and weakening the axis of resistance are other goals that are pursued in this direction.

One of the threats to the survival of the theocracy is the secret activity of the influence movements against it. Knowing the methods of influence and the appropriate ways to deal with it is very important to maintain political stability. One of the functions of the hypocrites in the Quran is organized influence in the faith community. Although the Qur'an has stated the issue of hypocrites in several chapters; Surah Manafekun is dedicated to this trend separately. Examining this surah shows that its central theme is related to certain functions of this current and the strategy to deal with it. By using penetration in government positions and decision-making centres, abusing economic problems and trying to direct public opinion, this current has tried to distance people from the support of religious leadership. Finally, with the help of foreign powers, it has gained political power in the centre of religious government gained. Society's lack of sufficient awareness of its main nature, as well as its distance from spirituality, provides the basis for the activity of this trend. What the content analysis of the surah shows is that 29% of the sentences of the surah are related to the introduction of influence and 71% are related to strategies to deal with it. These strategies have been taken into consideration at both levels of government and people. Identifying this trend, removing them from the power centres, trusting in God and replacing the firm and faithful elements are among the strategies of governance. On the other hand, the restoration of spirituality and the afterlife and economic support of vulnerable groups are among the duties of the faith community in this situation.

The specific purpose of this article is to understand the nature of China's soft power in terms of the subject matter that has been studied in the spatial context of the Arabic Middle East and the time span of the activities of Confucian institutions in this region. To address the purpose of the article, we begin with a broad theoretical and conceptual context that examines the concept of soft power, especially its educational aspect, and then evaluates the specific characteristics of China based on Confucius institutions.

Depending on the purpose and subject of the article, explanatory research method is used to understand the problem. Therefore, it is desirable to examine the status of variables and the relationships between them in a particular environment; In this regard, each of the independent and dependent variables are described first and then the relationship between these two variables is analyzed and explained.

The findings of the study rely on the type of responses to the performance of institutions and have led to the perception that Confucius institutions, as a tool of Chinese soft power and part of the network of influence, have effectively penetrated the Arabic Middle East and without the negative consequences and significant criticism at the supply and demand levels, the participation and support of the governments of the region have been welcomed.

This analysis of the data concludes that the Confucius Institutions, as a tool of China's soft power, have effectively penetrated the Arabic Middle East, and that policymakers, faculty members, and students have welcomed these institutions almost without much criticism.

Security and intelligence infiltration took place mainly in the hidden layers and by the intelligence services of rival and rival countries, a set of covert actions from obtaining news to influencing the opponent's mentality, focusing the infiltrating agent on influential decisions and policies, assassination , Document theft, espionage and espionage, infiltration of security and sensitive centers.Researchers in this article with a qualitative approach and content analysis and using maxquad software, basics and principles, guiding elements, opportunities, threats, strengths, weaknesses in countering US security-intelligence infiltration in the Islamic Republic with emphasis on Imam Khamenei's views They examined E (Modzaleh) and finally developed strategies and strategies and requirements and indicators to deal with the issue.Examination of Imam Khamenei's (pbuh) orders regarding security infiltration - intelligence shows, awareness and vigilance, detection of security infiltration, synergy of responsible agencies, lack of authority of military officials to allow foreigners to the fence and fenceSecurity and defense under the pretext of surveillance and surveillance, both inside and outside the house, Armed force, etc. are among the most important ways to deal with security intrusion

Influence literature, after the efforts of the Supreme Leader, has seriously entered the political literature of the country and research has been done around it. Existing researches, before knowing the nature and what is the intellectual-cultural influence, have considered its meaning and concept as obvious and obvious and have passed it. And have dealt with the solution; While according to the researcher's studies, the principle of what intellectual and cultural influence is has been neglected. From the author's point of view, cultural intellectual influence is a complex issue to the extent that a correct and deep understanding of it may change these strategies and lay a new foundation. To this end, this research uses a descriptive-analytical method to explain the concepts of soft power, soft war, cognitive warfare, etc. to explain the relationship between these concepts and intellectual influence and influence is an attempt by a foreign power to weaken and change the vital values of a society. It explains the survival of a necessary political system. In this regard, any idea that opposes the plan of liberal democracy is labeled as fundamentalist and must be changed through intellectual and cultural influence to an idea that can coexist with liberalism. Projects such as the "Network of Moderate Muslims", the "Network of Young Leaders", etc. have been established in this regard.

The rivalry lran and Arabia has tention Strongly Due to Yemen crisis in past yeards. Yemen as back yard has strategic lmportance for Riyadh and capture Sana capital Yemen by Houthis that from view of intellectual are affected from lslamic Revolution has take away restful sleep from saudi authories and lran to accused to military and Political support from Yemen Ansarullah.Target Research is surrvey strategic rivalry lran and Arabia in Yemen. The question this Research is, what from is the Regional rivalry between lran and Arabia in the crisis in Yemen from 2011 to 2020 depicted? For answer this question, in this Research will be paid from the theoretical approach of structural realism and specially from the approach of threat balance Walt and explanatory method and whit use the the Resources of Library and Internet. Hypothesis us is the strategic rivalry of lran and Arabia can to draw in format "Regional cold war" in awah historical and religious conflicts has Led to Geopolitical rivalry eventually to proxy war in the Yemen. In this regard, perception of threat by Arabia in expansion influnce of lran lncreased tension in their relationships. 

The United States, pursuiting its exploitative goals, seeks media, cultural, and political dominance in South America. The Islamic Republic also, following its seeks lofty goals in full coordination with the nations and governments of the region, encounters the influence of the media and to train forces with revolutionary thinking. The main question of the research is: what strategies and media strategies has the Islamic Republic used to export the Islamic Revolution and confront the United States in South America? Researchers have followed this path through interviews with media, political, and diplomatic experts in the South American region and found that, given the geographical remoteness and sense of nationalism active in the region, issuing or strengthening a discourse with remote management may be taken as a viable option. To this end, the media strengthens anti-American political groups through the media, articulating the colonial goals of the United States in the form of media production, producing content from the history and plunder of the United States in the region, producing content to restore national self-confidence, supporting those opposed to US policies and networking of opposite groups to produce media products have suggested by experts.

Intelligence dominance is one of the fundamental and basic needs and also one of the factors of success in the intelligence-security organizations. This issue has been given serious attention in the biography and tradition of the Infallibles (A.S.). The issue of this article is the model of Imam Sadegh (PBUH) in how to achieve intelligence dominance. Based on this, this fundamental question arises that what were the characteristics and methods of Intelligence dominance of Imam Sadegh (PBUH)? The type of this study is developmental- applied in terms of purpose, and descriptive-analytical in terms of nature. Documentary and library methods have been used in data collection; in this way that through relying on the narrations of Imam Sadegh (PBUH) and the historical study of his biography and tradition, the methods of the intelligence dominance of the Imam have been extracted and analyzed. The findings of the study show that Imam Sadegh (PBUH) puts the intelligence dominance on enemy with defensive method, precise knowledge of the Shiites expanse, dissimulation of information for protecting Shiites and most importantly, taqiyyah (prudence) on his agenda in order to prevent the information leakage and penetration of enemy; and also, for the intelligence dominance on the Abbasid caliphate with offensive method, utilizes penetration into the caliphate system, dominance on the morale and mood of the caliphs, dominance on the spies of the caliphate and the establishment of the system and network of agents.

In the area of contemporary Iranian politics, "influence" is one of the main concepts that at any point in history of Iran, has created a kind of risk and threat to the interests of Iranian society and country in practice. One of the first steps in confronting this project (external infiltration project) is to gain a favorable understanding of the various aspects of this issue and to analyze. With respect to this matter, the present study uses the "content analysis" method to examine the coordinates of the British influence project during the Iranian constitutional movement (between 1906 and 1913) based on the analysis of letters issued by the previous British Foreign Secretary. (Edward) has dealt with Iran at that time. The findings of this paper show that in order to maximize its interests, the UK has designed seven policies based on a set of influence principles and implemented them through its internal and external agency. According to the results of this study, the main audience, observer, competitor, and supporter, are four categories of the audience that in the process of designing these policies, the influencers have been considered the nature and strategy of the historical obstacle of the infiltration process.