پیامبر اسلام(ص)

The great Prophet of Islam (pbuh) did not only rely on divine support and supernatural aid in wars, but she also played an important and effective role in the victories of Islam by inventing new defense methods. By drawing the outlines of the goals and tactics in the battles of the front of Islam, he explained the new military-defense system that not only saved the newly established government of Islam and Muslims from the attacks of polytheists, but also became a model for future generations in Muslim and even non-Muslim societies. became. The main purpose of the research is to investigate the defense-military management and command of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) in the battles of Sadr Islam.The research method is analytical-historical and it explains the military-defense management of the Prophet of Islam (PBUH) by using library sources and examining the available documents. The results and findings of the research show that preserving, spreading and elevating Islam, ensuring the security of the nascent government, supporting the oppressed and confronting the arrogant, confronting the aggression and encroachment of the polytheists and their seditions were among the most important principles and goals of their defense. In parallel, the establishment of strengthening and equipping the deterrent force, military maneuvers, council and consultation, camouflage and concealment, obtaining information and intelligence, keeping military secrets, psychological warfare, concentration of forces and mobile fortress system, preemptive operations and quick response of some military methods. He has been in the battles of Sadr Islam.

Right and wrong are two opposing fronts, each of them try to defeat the other one and therefore, consolidate, develop, and manifest its own sovereignty over the universe. The Islamic Revolution, as the representative of the Right Front and the continuation of the line of prophets to achieve the ultimate goal of forming Islamic civilization, as it was in past, faces the great challenge of arrogant and powerful enemies who seek obedience of other nations. The Jihad e Kabir or cultural struggle was the Qur'anic instruction of Almighty Allah to the Holy Prophet to confront the infidels of his time who seek obedience of others. And today, the Islamic Revolution, due to the more similarity of its situation to the Prophet in the early years of his divine invitation and during the revelation of the verse of the Jihad e Kabir, urgently needs this prescription to maintain and achieve its predefined goals. Using a descriptive and analytical method, the researcher examines the nature of the Jihad e Kabir by explaining its historical background in the advent of Islam and by using an approach of comparison and adaptation has examined it in the field of the Islamic Revolution and thus has confirmed the unique role of grounding, removing the obstacles and increasing the authority of the Jihad e Kabir in creation of Islamic civilization.

During his prophecy, the holy Prophet of Islam (PBUH) could turn the primitive societ which was full of biases and superstitions to a developed Islamic society by his great efforts and the efforts of his companions and established the intellectual, cultural, social, political and economic foundation of the Islamic civilization based on the teachings of the Holy Quran in his governmental system.Using descriptive and analytic method, the present article seeks to answer this fundamental question that: What are the civilizational criteria of the governmental system of the Prophet of Islam? The findings show that the governmental system of the holy Prophet (PBUH) had seven basic criteria: faith and spirituality, justice, knowledge, brotherhood, ethical and behavioral goodness, authority and dignity, and work and permanent movement and progress.