جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « governance » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

The economy is the driving engine of politics and budget, the government's financial plan for implementing governance policies during the fiscal year. In order to establish the concept of sustainable development in adopted policies, the budget document must be drafted and approved together with the goals of sustainable development. The question here is what factors in the current budgeting system disrupt the aforementioned process? A process in which, despite the provision and allocation of budget, it does not achieve the goals of sustainable development. The most important conclusion of this study is that the budgeting system as a tool for implementing policies related to the sustainability of development are facing challenges that are mainly a function of the problem of not adhering to macro policies and also not paying attention to the financial realities in the resources and expenses sector, and until these two important issues are resolved, the adopted policies will not be resolved.

 As a sec country Iran is dealing with environmental challenges including water crisis. Iran has been confronted with water problem in its history. This problem has been multiple by its neighbor’s water policy; Afghanistan and Turkey.  Policies. The water problem in Iran is caused by the lack of power in the governance system, I call it power disruption. Politics in the most basic narrative is the exercise of power and who gets what, when and how. Planning is also how to turn knowledge into action. This transformation itself is a kind of embodiment of power. Exercising power is a chain that consists of two elements: power and decisions.

Water policy of Iranian government has been analyzed with different approaches and from different perspectives. This article uses a mix approach including analytical, discourse, institutional and historical analysis to elaborate a theory of power in policy cycle. The fundamental mechanism that consolidates policy cycle is power. The lack of power causes disruption in the chains of policy cycle, i.e., disruption in policy making in Iranian water policy.what can organize all these problems in a comprehensive theoretical and methodological framework is the analisis of power. From our point of view, all these problems can be solved under the title of power: from the content power of a policy to the power of design, implementation, feedback and evaluation of water policy. Our effort is to show how power and decision are not formed in water politics, and politics is emptied of its main content: which is power.

The findings of this study are discussed under the following themes: First, the most important disruption in Iranian water policy is the disruption of power, in the sense that, first, there is a conflict of multiple powers, from farmers to industrialists, bureaucrats, rent-seekers, etc. Second, power does not flow from top to bottom in water policy process and its components.Second, decision-making disruption in Iranian water policy suffers from various dimensions: the perspective of the inherent element in collective action; the perspective of deciding what issue should be placed on the agenda of the government; and who should decide. The term “disruption” here confirms the dispersion and lack of public power.

Analysis:

In the analytical framework (MSF) of John Kingdon, the role of a policy entrepreneur is emphasized. In the same way, to transform the decision from one policy stage to another, "political power" is needed to undertake this task. Power here is a set of institutional elements and components that organizes and implements the "decision" and undertakes the task of transferring power. These institutional components of decision-making can include legal, administrative, systemic, group, traditional and even individual procedures. When the stakeholders of the issue, including farmers, industries, environmental NGOs, and the government, are active in all the agenda stages of public policy (from agenda setting to policy formulation, implementation and evaluation) the governance system is formed adequately and in participative manner. Consequentially the governance power is emerged.

“Self-awareness” of the governance problems, “discussion”, and “will” provide the native discursive solution. The pillars of this discourse include the development pillar, the environmental pillar, and the security pillar. Improving general decision-making skills, although technical, but is one of the suitable solutions to overcome the decision disruption in the governance of water policy in Iran."Regional Water Council" can be another solution for overcoming disruption in decision-making in the governance system. This council assembly is a collection of regional stakeholders, expert, and officials. This is a regional parliament consists of representatives of different sectors of peasants, industries, NGOs, social trustees etc.Integrated Water Management, as recommended by the Technical Committee of the Global Water Partnership, is another recommendation of this article, which is a process that involves the coordinated development and management of water, land, and related resources in order to maximize economic and social outcomes and promote well-being in an equitable manner. In order to institutionalize this action, it is possible to form an executive policy secretariat in the relevant ministry, which will follow all the steps until the final realization. This secretariat consists of experts from relevant departments within the Ministry of Energy and representatives of the program organization.

Within the realm of governance, the effectiveness of a government hinges on the engagement and utilization of collective wisdom. Research indicates that in less developed countries, debates often center around the fundamental principles of governance and the wisdom behind governmental actions, while discussions concerning policy formulation, planning, and decision-making are relatively scarce. Conversely, in more developed nations, controversies tend to revolve around specific decisions and policies, with little emphasis on questioning the underlying rationality of governance. This prompts the question: what underlies this disparity, and what are its implications? This study employs an analytical approach, distinguishing between two forms of rationality: foundational and policymaking. It argues that the strength of a nation lies in having foundational rationality, governance principles, and related matters largely settled and accepted, thus remaining outside the realm of everyday controversies. Conversely, issues surrounding policymaking rationality and national interests often become subjects of debate. It contends that a broader and continuous engagement with public opinion, along with a wider utilization of collective wisdom, leads to more optimal decision-making and policy outcomes. However, in weaker countries, both executive bureaucratic systems and external adversaries attempt to limit debates to matters of the first type, albeit with varying motivations. Consequently, they exclude issues of the second type from collective participation. This undermines the concept of governance and results in decisions related to national interests, policymaking, and decision-making lacking the input of collective wisdom. This scenario paves the way for autocracy within bureaucratic systems and middle management.

Researches on the subject of "governance" are expanding in the scientific space, but this subject has not yet found a clear literature. For this reason, this research tries to approach some important aspects of governance in its new meaning, so as to firstly create a correct understanding of them, and secondly, to clarify the relationship of the Islamic Republic of Iran with those aspects to some extent. The main question of this research is as follows: What challenges and opportunities do the fundamental features of the new governance create for the Islamic Republic system? Due to the scope of the aspects of governance, this research will only clarify the relationship of governance in the new sense with authority and democracy as two important aspects that have the most contact with the current political system of Iran, so that with a degree of self-awareness, we can understand governance in the field of political and Social life. This research has shown through analytical-descriptive method and with the help of reliable library documents and by introducing three rationalities as three types of governance that governance in the new sense is compatible with the third rationality. The findings of this research show that governance based on the third rationality challenges and opportunities such as greater participation of people in decision-making, increased productivity in the implementation of policies, increased socio-political legitimacy, lack of attention to Threats in the field of culture and fixed religious values create a severe limitation in policy-making related to transcendental values.

"Good governance" is one of the indicators used during economic development. An index presented by the World Bank and in recent years has attracted the attention of many economic analysts and even political economists in Iran. An index that has 6 components to measure, including: the rule of law, political stability, corruption control, the effectiveness of government effectiveness, the right to comment and answer, and the quality of laws and regulations. But different governments seek to realize and implement these components under the influence of their ruling discourse. Therefore, measuring good governance as an important component in measuring the performance of governments, which has received attention in recent years in Iran, is to understand the internal discourse of governments. In this research, we seek to examine the discourse of the two governments of Ahmadinejad and Rouhani and the impact of these discourses on good governance on the executive branch in Iran.

Islamic Republic of IRAN, It has witnessed the growing challenges that have arisen in the field of governance of the country's cyberspace in the international environment, and despite the existence of some high-level governance documents and the formation of Supreme Council of Cyberspace, the country so far lacks a comprehensive and strategic plan to govern its cyber space in the international environment, and it is necessary to have a comprehensive plan in order to improve its role, weight and influence in regional and international treaties, documents and institutions. By examining the backgrounds and theoretical bases of the dimensions, components and indicators of statistics, then the questionnaire was provided to the experts in a targeted manner; Finally, 34 questionnaires were completed and it has good reliability with Cronbach's alpha of 0.812. After that, with SmartPLS software, the data was analyzed and the model was fitted. The findings of the research show that the Republic of Iran needs to create appropriate structures to pursue issues related to the governance of cyber space in the international environment; Also, the research hypotheses, except for the "resources" hypothesis, have all been confirmed.

In developed judicial systems that are managed based on components of constitutional law, beneficiaries participation that helps resolving  the conflicts in judicial and legal institutions is one of important factors to prove governmental efficiency. But this participation encounters challenges that prevent people’s and elites’ participation. Using a mixed research method and at first by meta synthesis method, this study aims at presenting a comprehensive classification of main barriers to people’s and elites’ participation in judicial system and then these barriers are ranked using TOPSIS method. The data are cross-sectional. By collecting data from authentic scientific databases and sanitizing them, 78 articles were selected as main articles to extract the findings. By analyzing the findings, 27 barriers were identified and classified in 5 categories and two macro and micro levels. In macro level, the barriers include structural, managerial, attitude, cultural, and social barriers and in micro level, the barriers include managerial, attitude, legal, cognitive, and communication barriers. Based on their effects, barriers are ranked as follows:  lack of a clear definition of participation, superficial participation instead of meaningful participation due to a lack of control and balance in the government system, bureaucratic structures, paperwork, and hierarchical structures. Barriers with less effects include citizens’ unfamiliarity with new architectural technologies and courts’ environment, lack of space for interaction and learning, and intellectual barriers such as language used by judges and lawyers.

Entering the third millennium, it seems that everything is changing and evolving and even evolving, and globalization casts a shadow on everything like the rising of the sun, so that all relationships, interactions, and communications of governments and nations have changed and this process is still continuing. In the meantime, the science of public law is witnessing many new approaches, including the establishment of electronic government and good governance. It has been said that during the last millennium, the world has witnessed three main waves in the life of humanity, which is the first wave of agriculture, the second wave of industry, and the third wave of computers and the Internet. In this article, we are trying to describe the software and hardware developments of public law in the era of globalization, the most important goal of this article is to harmonize the basic and fundamental standards of public law with the process of globalization. The research method in this article is descriptive-analytical, and the findings and results prove that public law is slowly moving towards the uniformity of the rules and principles governing public law in all countries, and the content values of public law are actually changing. It is becoming a uniform and harmonious international custom, the result of which will be the promotion of the high status of human rights in all continents.

The increase in the importance of governance knowledge along with recent scientific researches and productions necessitates the formation of a network and a system of scientific communication around the governance knowledge.

Therefore, the present research aims to use the scientometric method and the technique of co-word analysis; To draw a map of the field of knowledge of governance based on all 1136 internal scientific-research articles that have been indexed in the Persian Islamic World Sciences database and Noor specialized magazines in the period from 1390 to 1401. Excel and VOSviewer software have been used to analyze the network of concepts, prepare data and draw a scientific map.

The findings of this research consist of 196 keywords related to the governance network.

Also, after the keywords "good governance" and "good urban governance", keywords such as "urban management and planning", "public participation" and "sustainable development" are among the most frequent keywords in governance research; which have the most co-occurrence.

One paramount concern facing contemporary humanity, arising from both national and international governance methodologies, is the outbreak of armed conflicts. These conflicts not only infringe upon individuals' right to a peaceful existence but also yield detrimental material and spiritual repercussions. In response to this pressing concern, some intellectuals have embraced a rights-based approach to peace, advocating for its recognition in legal and political discourse as a fundamental human right termed the "right to peace." This right can serve as a cornerstone for all stakeholders, particularly governments, in their domestic and international dealings. Central to this research is the pivotal question regarding the effects and outcomes of adopting a rights-based approach to peace within the realm of governance, as viewed through the lens of international documents and Islamic doctrines. Embracing governance founded on a rights-based approach to peace is anticipated to yield manifold positive consequences. These include the consolidation of sustainable peace, the establishment of security, facilitation of progress and development, s afeguarding of human rights, and the protection of basic freedoms.

Political participation is one of the important concepts in social debates and political sociology. The stronger the political participation, the stronger the political legitimacy. In the Islamic Republic of Iran, political participation has been of great importance as the foundation of political legitimacy. After the victory of the revolution, the necessity of people's participation has not only not decreased, but its importance has increased. In the constitution of our country, there are several principles that specify and emphasize the all-round participation of the people in the political affairs of the Islamic society. In view of this, the main question of the present article has been raised as follows: What were the approaches of the Islamic Republic of Iran to political participation (with emphasis on the role of parties)? that this central hypothesis has been proposed that after the Islamic revolution, the parties acted as intermediaries between the people and the officials, which has become the basis for strengthening the legitimacy in the Islamic Republic of Iran. The system of the Islamic Republic of Iran, with political, social and cultural transformation in the society, has developed the growth and expansion of popular institutions and has provided the grounds for the participation of civil politics in the process of decision-making, policy-making and administration of the society, and the leaders of the system have emphasized it. The type of research method is descriptive-analytical and based on library studies.

National identity is one of the important fields that any government can manage in a way by adopting strategic policies and policies, and thus, the tendency of the members of the scientific, academic and student community, to strengthen awareness and knowledge about it; Because the issue of national identity is important for society in different ways. The first important point is that national identity can provide reasons for strengthening solidarity and cohesion in the country. Second, dealing with the challenges of national identity requires taking into account the changes and developments that require knowledge and awareness. Meanwhile, one of the important tools and mechanisms of the government to develop and strengthen the national identity, through the channel of awareness, is the institution of higher education. The university education system in the channel and path of education can transfer the concepts and proper understanding of the challenges and issues of national identity in the changing conditions and the need to adopt a suitable scientific strategy for it. So that, as a result, the grounds for strengthening people's sense of belonging to their national identity through science and knowledge are provided, which ultimately leads to the consolidation of solidarity and social cohesion. Considering the importance of this issue and the complex challenges that have arisen in connection with the national identity, the necessity of using this capacity is felt more and more. The State of the Islamic Republic of Iran is also forced to make better use of higher education in order to train students in order to strengthen their orientation towards their national identity. Considering the fact that a large part of Iran's population is young and in the era of globalization, and the role of this phenomenon in weakening the tendency of many Iranian students towards their national identity, this issue has become more necessary. The method of the article is descriptive-analytical and the findings indicate a change in some orientations towards new challenging situations.

Monitoring the transactions of municipalities is one of the key mechanisms of good urban governance, therefore, in countries that have a long history of "rule of law", there are usually legal and political mechanisms to monitor these institutions on their income, expenditure and transactions. Considering this issue, this article is looking for an answer to the question, what are the most important damages and loopholes in Tehran Municipality transactions? In this regard, we investigated this hypothesis by using a systemic model: lack of rule of law, corruption, lack of transparency in transactions, lack of responsibility and lack of accountability of city managers, lack of proper and continuous interaction of citizens and urban civil and union organizations with municipalities. and councils, lack of formal and informal monitoring of urban management, lack of supervision and control over financial income and expenditure and municipal transactions in the form of a legal and logical framework and the principles of the rule of law and its supervision among the most important damages and loopholes of transactions It is the municipality of Tehran. This article showed with a descriptive-analytical method that the system model, on the one hand, has a high strategic, practical and knowledge-based capacity to realize good governance in municipal affairs. In this regard, the use of systemic theory in this article is an innovative method in the analysis of legal transactions of Tehran municipality from the perspective of good governance.

Artificial intelligence is one of the new sciences that has been around for a century. Its nature and function, as an aspect of the soft power tool in the modern world, has an undeniable impact on most areas of human life, and as an interdisciplinary matter, it is of special importance in society, economy and the public sector and it has created new opportunities. In this article, the capacities and capabilities of artificial intelligence are explained with a descriptive-analytical method, and along with the operational knowledge of this concept, the specific capabilities and use of artificial intelligence programs in public policy are considered. Because just as the modern government was able to become more effective and efficient in the context of the ability to collect information, in the context of artificial intelligence and its capabilities, it will probably be able to apply better and more efficient governance in the future. On the other hand regardless of the sectors in which artificial intelligence is used, its consequences can affect different levels of the public sphere, including positive consequences and challenges, which is considered in this article.

Global governance in the fields of soft power beyond hegemony shows the other side of global leadership that China's technological strategies and investments in artificial intelligence make sense in this spectrum. The competition in the West Asian region and the new regulations led this country to technological cooperation with the West Asian countries. In the second half of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century, China developed the infrastructure of AI with the approach of internal development and focusing on economic and technological policies, but after the 2008 financial crisis and the elite consensus for global governance in the emerging fields of power, a significant effort was made to change the world order in different fields from global economy, climate change to cyber space. The question of this article is what factors were involved in adopting the macro strategy of artificial intelligence in this country? The hypothesis of the article, which has been analyzed descriptively and analytically, is that China's large investments in the field of artificial intelligence, the feasibility of innovative standardization in this field by this country and the elite consensus for the global governance of this field are the most important effective factors in the strategy of artificial intelligence in this country. The findings of the article show that despite the promotion of this power with "Chinese solutions" to deal with the governance challenges created by artificial intelligence on the world stage and Asian West region, the establishment of Chinese governance in this field requires shared global regulations in the field. It is technical, political and legal.

Beijing has created mechanisms in the economic, commercial, financial and monetary, technological and cyber spheres to increase its position in global governance. Following China's initiatives and plans to influence global governance, the health sector has become one of the axes of China's foreign policy. The purpose of this article is to explain the "Health Silk Road" and plans of China's influence in global health governance and And it answered the question that how China's "Health Silk Road" initiative has become the planning for this country's influence in global health governance? In response, it is assumed that China's "Health Silk Road" as an emerging diplomatic initiative through the development of South-South cooperation, establishment of institutional mechanisms, bilateral and multilateral strategic partnership, and connecting the health sector with the economic sector, technology and the "One Belt and One Road " initiative, has led to the promotion of the health cooperation network in the world and has provided the grounds for Beijing's influence in global health governance. The research method is analytical-explanatory. The findings show that China has established effective governance mechanisms to promote joint management and cooperative efforts in global health.

Correct and timely decision-making in governance occurs when the decision-making process is implemented correctly. In the meantime, systematic mistakes and errors in the form of cognitive biases prevent making correct decisions. This research aims to answer the question of what is the Islamic model of cognitive debiasing in governance by applying the qualitative content analysis method of the foundation's data, focusing on Nahj al-Balagha. To answer the mentioned question, the author processed the data and categorized the texts. The results of the research showed that the decision-making process will be protected from cognitive biases when its causal conditions - i.e. the limits of reason - are properly taken into account and by using the strategies of "consequence measurement and experiential learning" and "learning and consequence measurement" of emotions and feelings and the influence of social influence on The amount of reason and Sharia should be adjusted so that, finally, governance is realized in sync with cognitive coherence and social salvation.

 Governance and regulation of policies, policies, administration of government and relations between statesmen and people based on the principles of religious ethics requires a model to use all government and public structures and can create challenges and different institutions in creating the institutionalization of moral work in society. . The new Islamic civilization and reaching people to worship and be close to God. The topic of the research is "What is the model of ethical governance from the perspective of the Supreme Leader?". The present research was carried out with the descriptive-analytical method and library reference and resulted in a conceptual model. The model of ethical governance in Ayatollah Khamenei's thought is a solid process, under the guardianship of God and based on customary ethics, virtue-oriented and monotheistic, which is in a set of laws and structures to monitor and exercise power over the activities of governmental (government) and non-governmental institutions. (popular and social) and resolving conflicts between them to achieve values and prevent the society from oppression and corruption and unscientific and unjust actions exist in various political, economic, social and cultural types. The manner and behavior of rulers, models and systems and mechanisms, institutions and structures are the three main pillars of ethical governance, which can be done in a customary manner with the aim of peace and public harmony, in a virtue-oriented manner with the aim of helping God, or in a monotheistic manner with the aim of to be The goal of achieving God's love, satisfaction and meeting should be arranged and implemented.

The purpose of this study is to identify the optimal model of press governance in Islamic society from the point of view of Imam Khomeini (RA). The research findings indicate that in Imam's view, the press should govern the nation and reflect public opinion to govern. The favorable model of press governance extracted in Imam Khomeini's thought has four conditions, which are: 1- Rejection of authoritarian rule with two components of opposition to the authoritarian system and fight against corruption in the press. 2. Orientalism is in the work of the press. 3- In educational governance, in these principles, the Imam of the press is considered as a university and the component of the educational role is considered. But without criticism and the critical role of the press, it is not possible to govern them. The press, in Imam's thought, is closely related to the denial of authoritarian rule. , In this context, understanding the strategy, the consequences of this rule can be enumerated, including freedom of the press, criticism, observance of the law, and the publication of content without conspiracy

Governance in the three aspects of participation, legitimacy and legislation is the source of effect and dialogue. Governance as a matter of power is evolving and experiencing new contexts as power evolves. Accordingly, the issue of governance, when placed in complex and networked societies, finds different conditions from pre-networked societies. This research seeks to address the issue of what governance is like in a complex networked society. Therefore, the main purpose of this research is to identify a framework that can deal with a new processing of the quality of governance in a complex and networked society. In this research, which has a descriptive-analytical approach, an attempt has been made to study and express the various dimensions of the subject by using the documentary method in addition to interpretive discourse and complexity theory, with reference to reliable sources. The research findings indicate that the design of unique and exclusive digital identities as well as large and meaningful data for governing a complex network society play a key role.