measures

The complete and accurate implementation of the policies and measures of the Supreme Leader in the armed forces is one of the most fundamental issues that has occupied the minds of many commanders and officials. In fact, the problem of the research is what mechanisms and requirements of a regular and coherent tool (system) are necessary for the full realization of the policies and measures of the Islamic jurisprudence in the armed forces. In this regard, the current research is looking for a military design that can accurately and completely realize the policies of the guardian of Muslims in the armed forces. In terms of method, this research is a combination of qualitative and quantitative; The sampling method is purposeful and systematic, and a semi-structured interview tool was used to collect data, and data analysis was done through thematic analysis method using maxqda software, which resulted in about 641 basic propositions, 69 organized themes, and 8 comprehensive themes. Then the validity of the data obtained from the questionnaires was evaluated through SPSS software. In the end, it was concluded that the main components identified for the final model of the system, which are: correct understanding, functions, structure, process, implementation, and measuring the effectiveness of the system, strengths and weaknesses. With all relevant indicators, and all three subsystems with all its components have been decisively approved.

Authority in science, technology and innovation is a macro process, which is one of the horizons and consequences of the comprehensive development of the country, wealth creation, scientific authority, economic growth, national authority, national honor, etc. One of the important fields of authority is the field of defense innovation. The complexity of the surrounding environment of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the production of various threats in this environment have required defense innovation in the armed forces in order to gain superiority in the battle scenes. Acknowledging the above issue, the present research has been written with the aim of designing a reference model for defense innovation of the armed forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran. This research is exploratory based on the purpose and nature of the research, and based on the results of the research, it is also applied. Research Statistical Society, in the qualitative step of the documents and documents related to the measures, orders and guidelines of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief (Supreme Command), the country's vision document, the comprehensive scientific map of the country, the comprehensive document of science and technology in the field of defense and security, and the program law Seventh development and in a quantitative step, there are 96 commanders, deputies and academic staff members of armed forces universities. In order to answer the research questions, a questionnaire tool was used to check the degree of correlation of each of the items counted in the qualitative step with the authority of defense innovation of the armed forces and also to rank each of the items. The results indicate that the final model of the research consists of three dimensions which include: defense authority, defense technology authority and defense culture authority and eleven main components which are: defense education and training, organizational enablers, meritocracy, cultural authority, military morale - Gary, knowledge and faith, defense technology, innovation architecture, innovation capacity, defense command and management, learning organization, have been formed.

The main purpose of safety is to prevent accidents and the slightest negligence, negligence and carelessness is not acceptable. Also, God has set the mountains as nails to secure the earth in the Holy Quran, and on the other hand, Islam has recommended personal and social health in order to make life healthier. In this regard, research has been conducted under the title of the role of safety measures in the implementation of desert camp (invasion, ambush and anti-ambush) and this research is applied in terms of purpose and the research method is descriptive-analytical. In the data collection section, using the library method and referring to the available documents, interviews with experts (trainers) in the field experience were conducted. The participating instructors believe that in case of the slightest shortcoming, it will cause irreparable damage to the large community of the IRGC and will weaken the spirits and leave the combat organization. On the other hand, proper training is a guarantee of safety and students should observe the principal actions (such as correct walking in the desert, maintaining equipment, putting on a hat permanently, offensive weapon, observing scattering, keeping a distance, listening to command, patience, etc.) and also to the materials when performing their operations. Also, they should not approach the explosives or move towards the explosives during their operations, and most importantly, they should protect themselves from the direct fire of the weapons. At the end of the article, the necessary suggestions in this field are presented.