military

This research tries to identify and prioritize the military and security environmental factors affecting the country's defense strategy in West Asia. For better understanding, the interaction model of system and environment was used. The research method is mixed (qualitative and quantitative) that through library study and the use of an expert panel, the indicators were identified in three aspects of structure, process and actor, and their importance was determined through a questionnaire. The results of the research show that out of 57 identified factors, 20 factors are related to the structure, 12 factors are related to the process, and 25 factors are related to the actor in the two areas of threat and opportunity. The priority of the indicators also showed that in terms of "structure" in the field of threat, it represents "the enigmatic structure of security in the region based on arms races between actors" and in the field of opportunity, it represents "the networking of the regional deterrence system based on linking different links and axes to control the enemy and neutralizing their actions" in the face of "trend" in the field of threat representing "increasing interactions of the Zionist regime with some regional governments" and in the field of opportunity representing "increasing the process of participation of popular forces in national defense against the Western invaders" and in the face of "actor" in The field of threat representing "the establishment of US military bases and locations in the peripheral environment of the Islamic Republic of Iran" and the field of opportunity representing "the failure of the Americans to achieve the goals outlined in the region and the failure in Afghanistan and Iraq to achieve the military goals" as the most important military and security factors affecting The defense strategy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in West Asia was chosen.

The performance of military organizations depends on the amount of physical and mental strength of human capital. The current research aimed to identify the obstacles to the participation of military organization employees in sports activities. This research method was quantitative and exploratory, descriptive, analytical, and practical, and the statistical population consisted of employees of the organization. Three hundred eighty-seven individuals were selected by random and accessible sampling. The main tool of this research was a researcher-made questionnaire. The KMO index and Bartlett's test were used to check the validity of the questionnaire, and experts confirmed it. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.85. The results demonstrated that the management, infrastructure, human, and cultural components were ranked first to fourth level. The number of subjects who participated in sports and physical activity per week for less than 30 minutes (20.9%) was in first place, and about 180 minutes (4.9%) in last place. The amount of participation in sports programs to achieve the necessary physical resistance was far from the standard. Most employees exercise less than 90 minutes weekly, far from optimal conditions. According to the results, modifying the management approaches and processes in the sports field, strengthening the infrastructure training, and changing the attitude of employees can provide the basis for the maximum participation of employees in sports activities.

This research was carried out with the aim of explaining the aims, principles and methods of military education from the perspective of Imam Khamenei (the Exalted) and in terms of purpose it is part of applied research and in terms of method, qualitative based on content analysis method and in terms of information gathering method It is a library. The statistical population includes the collection of statements and decrees of Imam Khamenei. The research tools and approach are in line with the research goals and in accordance with them in a descriptive and content analysis manner. The findings of the research using the inductive development method show that education and training from the perspective of Imam Khamenei has 3 main categories including: goals, principles and methods and 17 final subcategories including: goals (increasing satisfaction and meeting God, strengthening zeal , initiative and perseverance, creating a spirit of unity, empathy and love, worshiping God (strengthening faith), strengthening self-esteem and increasing insight), principles (spreading justice and non-dependence, jihad with self and religion, defending ideals, unity and cooperation and trust) on God) and methods (physical training, moral training, spiritual training, mental and spiritual training, social training and military and security training).Keywords: Imam Khamenei, education, training, goals, principles and methods.

The purpose of this study is to investigate how to create entrepreneurship opportunities for soldiers during their military service. To achieve this goal, with a qualitative approach and analytical descriptive method, collecting information through a library study and by summarizing and consensus of points of view and based on the collective wisdom of a number of professors and experts, the appropriate framework considering the innovative approach in solving problems On the one hand, and on the other hand, increasing skills and increasing the spirit of entrepreneurship, two basic criteria of "knowing the problem" and having the necessary "capacity" to solve it were counted. The findings show that the military period, on the one hand, is a good opportunity to use their knowledge capacity and capability due to diversity and plurality in creating opportunities or solving the problems of the armed forces, and on the other hand, by providing the necessary platforms by the armed forces, it can increase knowledge, skills , ability and capacity of entrepreneurship and employment of soldiers. From this point of view, while presenting a three-stage model for the development of soldiers' entrepreneurship, including creating a platform for entrepreneurship, guiding the entrepreneur in the action stage and finally stabilizing and institutionalizing entrepreneurship, the four methods of "soldier acceptance based on previous self-declaration", "soldier acceptance based on crowdsourcing" Baz", "soldier acceptance based on limited crowdsourcing" and "soldier acceptance based on self-declaration" were presented as methods of recruiting soldiers.

The purpose of this article is to examine the image of wisdom in Khamsa Hakim Nizami Ganjai. Wisdom and intellect are among the most important conceptual and lexical elements in Persian literature, whose range of use in poetry and prose has expanded throughout the era and has undergone many changes and transformations in intellectual and philosophical ways, wisdom and mysticism. The concept of the term 'Aql' and its derivatives in Iranian culture and thought has been a constant source of controversy, and because it is often mixed with Greek philosophy, Islamic words, and Sufi thoughts; Several concepts have been taken from it. Nizami has a dual view of wisdom according to his point of view. On the one hand, he praises reason and wisdom and considers the place of reason to be privileged in the guidance of man, and on the other hand, according to the mystical point of view and dependence on the Sharia, reason does not lead to the knowledge and recognition of the Holy Prophet, and in this context, wisdom does not consider it very reliable. Considering this duality, in this essay, the place of wisdom and reason in the mystical and theological worldview and the reasons for its inability to recognize the truth from a military point of view will be discussed.

The aim of this study was to investigate the civil liability of the government for death due to suicide in the military.

The research method is descriptive-analytical and the means of achieving the present research is based on the use of books and articles as well as laws related to the research topic.

In relation to Article (11) of the Civil Liability Law, in the first place, the damage caused to individuals due to government actions can be compensated when the damage is documented by government action. In other words, there must be a relationship between harmful action and damage. There must be a cause.Secondly, in the case of damages resulting from the exercise of sovereignty, if there are two conditions, the government will be exempt from compensation and compensation. The first is that the government should be in a position to exercise sovereignty, and the second is that this action should be done as necessary and in accordance with the law to ensure social interests.

According to the existing laws, physical and mental health as well as non-drug addiction in the field of general conditions of employment of permanent and contract staff in military personnel should be considered. In the case of conscripts, these cases are also considered and the conditions that endanger their physical and mental health are examined and corrected.

Education is one of the most fundamental and widely discussed topics of sustainability,and the book is the oldest teaching tool. The human tendency to poetry and the story illuminates his interest in love poems, which is a blend of poetry and story with a pleasant taste of love.Applying the scientific and technical teachings embedded in the texts of the stories while creating literary acceptance, provide suitable patterns for human daily life. For this reason, Persian love poems are valuable resources for understanding the various uses of science and technology including sustainability techniques.In addition to Persian literature students, such studies can be usedby scholars in a variety of scientific and art fields such as history, sociology,painting,filmmaking and even designing, inspiring new equipment and achieving fine art.Industry and so on.By examining the systems in question, the authors have identified the past,the principles and techniques of sustainability in three sections. Pre-war:A- Includes the need for man-made defense training focused on martial arts training, financial backing,and the unification of different ethnicities, the importance of combat equipment.B- During the war: Corps setup, use of combat tools and martial arts such as rifles, ditches,ambushes,mines,etc.C- After the war:trying to develop, Maintaining the alertness and appreciation of the troops.In addition, attention to spirituality in the form of prayer,thanksgiving, asking for help, praying for good and trusting in God is clearly seen in most of the verses.

One The rapid and rapid changes in the world in recent decades have left the world in a state of turmoil and ambiguity, and the medium and long-term planning in the world today is complex and unpredictable, without knowing what is going on. It passes around us, it is not possible. The West Asian region, with its rich energy resources on the one hand and its special geopolitical position on the other, is an undeniable area of interest for the great powers. However, this region not only lacks coordination with the US political-economic order, but also has great potential for resistance and confrontation.In this article, data collection has been done using library study methods (study, review of documents and review of maps) and field research (interview and questionnaire) in combination, then to analyze research data, first using The overlap of research literature, documents and interviews was calculated qualitatively by content analysis and discourse analysis tools of US geopolitical interests in Syria and then using chi-square test to express percentage Ensuring the significance of the statistical population response was used. Finally, 4 cases in the economic dimension, 5 cases in the political dimension and 5 cases in the military dimension were determined as the geopolitical and geostrategic interests of the United States of America in Syria.

The aim of the present study is a comparative study of the typology of the principle of separation in Islamic verses and hadiths and international treaties. Using descriptive-analytical method, it was shown that the principle of segregation, meaning the separation of military from civilian, is one of the most important principles of Islamic teachings and international law. While international humanitarian organizations presented it to the international community much later, in the contemporary period, in the form of international agreements. The types of the principle of segregation include segregation between individuals, possibilities, trials, weapons and methods of use in war. The verses that prohibit corruption and the destruction of property and generation, the rule of minister, justice and the denial of sin, refer to the prohibition of weapons of mass destruction and, in other words, to the principle of separation of permitted and unlawful weapons. Although the times of the prohibition of war and conflict are few in the international community, but in the Holy Qur'an and according to the principle of segregation, it has been dealt with explicitly.

Muslims always have a stubborn enemy that they are always hostile to.In this regard, the methods of providing military security and confronting the enemy are evident in the Quran.Today in the Islamic Republic of Iran, to ensure military security, two currents of thought (reformist and fundamentalist) have different views. Reformists insist on a literature of interaction and compromise with the world, ignoring some national interests. A clear example of this Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) , which had no result for Iran. But the fundamentalists believe in the literature of resistance and distrust of the enemy and insist on strengthening Iran's internal capabilities.(Introduction) The present research, which has been done by descriptive-analytical and documentary methods,(Method) seeks to find the answer to the question, what methods has the Holy Quran proposed for providing military security?(Question) The findings of the study indicate that the Qur'an, while addressing the anti-security programs of the enemy, has also stated the solution to deal with it elsewhere Strategies to counter it include strengthening internal power, military exercises, retaliation, protection of chiefs and secrets, providing anti-espionage equipment, intelligence aristocracy, and so.(Results)

By starting the domino effect of uprisings in Arab countries, Tunisia and Egypt as a source of these revolts were the first states that had undergone sociopolitical changes. So, these uprisings had been led to the results that it is called, respectively, “Jasmine” and “Nile” Revolutions. It seems that these revolutions had stemmed from similar causes with respect to the social, political, economic and even cultural commonality within these countries. But, the results and trends of changes in Tunisia and Egypt have not been alike. Although the youth and labors coalition in commencing and conducting of uprisings within both states had an impressive role, the reaction of military and Islamic movements to these uprisings was different and led to a varied result. While the Tunisian revolution is considered as the only successful protest in the Arab world, coming back to power the figures who belonged to last regimes in both countries was a harbinger of rising the new type of reformist revolution that is called Refolution. This work tries, in the light of a descriptive - analytical manner and by relying on a crisscross style of induction and deduction, to study the impressive variations in breaking out and directing uprisings in both Tunisia and Egypt.

One of the requirements regarding promotion of the position of foresight and future-making at the strategic levels of the country's armed forces and improvement of the quality of intelligence aristocracy on developments in the military, defense and security fields is identifying conditions, requirements and priority strategic variables in that field. The main objective of this study is "introducing and prioritizing the key strategic variables of monitoring environmental developments in the military, defense and security fields in the Armed Forces" with a case study of one of the armed forces organizations. It is a descriptive-applied survey research in terms of its aim and data collection. In order to collect data, library study instruments and questionnaire distribution among 48 experts from one of the armed forces organizations were used. The validity of this questionnaire was obtained with the approval of experts and to determine the reliability of the questionnaire, the criterion of inconsistency rate was used, which was calculated 0.014 through SuperDesign software, which is based on the logic of the network analysis method, Statistical research shows high stability in assessing the subject. The results of the research show that the strategic variables in order of importance are as: 1. Sustainable security based on the detection, employment and development of the country's capabilities in the military, defense and security sectors, 2. Military, defense and security authority of the armed forces and its deterrence capability against the enemies,  3. Space, air, land, sea, cyber and passive defense capabilities of the country, countries in the region, enemies and countries of strategic importance, 4. Perspectives, guidelines, goals, strategies and military, defense and security strategies of the country, of the countries in the region,  of the enemies and countries of strategic importance, 5. Macro-organizational architecture of the country's armed forces (mission areas, roles, products, structure and organization, etc.), 6. Personality, ideological, military, political and security characteristics of commanders and Senior Managers of the Armed Forces of the country, and 7. Causes, contexts, methods, instruments, characteristics and consequences of future wars in the region and the world.

The collapse of the Soviet Union led to the secession of the South Caucasus region and the independence of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia. The presence of Jews living in Azerbaijan, its secular nature and the issues of the Islamic world created a good opportunity for Israel to expand its relations with the Republic of Azerbaijan according to the Ben-Gurion doctrine . Azerbaijan has also welcomed these relations because of its infancy to strengthen its foundations and also to gain Western support in the Nagorno-Karabakh crisis . This descriptive-analytical article seeks to answer the question of what are the factors and contexts of convergence of Azerbaijan and Israel, as well as its impact on the security of the Islamic Republic of Iran? Research findings show that after the collapse of the Soviet Union, Israeli-Azerbaijani relations in the political, economic and military spheres were expanding. Azerbaijan's proximity to Iran and Israeli influence in this country can be a threat to Iran's national interests.