thematic analysis

The need to preserve the seminary as the founder and generator of the Islamic revolution and the system stabilizer and protector of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the face of harm, threats and crises is a vital matter. In the statements of the Leader of the Islamic Revolution, he has repeatedly mentioned the threats and crises facing the seminary, and one of his concerns is the appearance of threats and harm in the sacred institution of the seminary. What is going to be analyzed in this article It is important to pay attention to the damage and challenges facing the seminary in the eyes of Ayatollah Khamenei. In his statements, what is obtained as the findings of the research is that damages such as petrification, luxury, laziness and neglect, inattention to political issues and promoting and promoting the separation of religion from politics and the like threaten the field. In this research, the theme analysis method, which includes three axes of basic themes, overarching themes, and organizing themes It is a network of themes, the damage will be investigated in the Supreme Leader's thought. The question that the researcher is trying to answer is, what are the harms and challenges facing the seminary in the thoughts and statements of the Supreme Leader?

The will of the martyrs is the most important written document and it is considered one of the precious literary works that survived the eight years of holy defense. Most of the testaments of the martyrs were written on the night before the battle and on the front lines. Analyzing the wills left behind is one of the basic strategies for creating a value pact between the generation of the holy defense and today's generation. The aim of the current research is to analyze the wills of the martyred commanders of the capital by the method of thematic analysis. The statistical population is all the wills of the martyred commanders of the capital, which according to the availability of the full text variable, theoretical saturation was finally achieved by analyzing 100 wills. 19 sub-themes were categorized into 5 main themes. The results showed that the most important bequests of the martyrs are related to values (moral, religious, humanitarian), behavioral (serving, Guardianship, truth-seeking, pragmatism), duties (Fulfillment of duties and obligations, fervent prayer and appeals to Imams, preservation of hijab and chastity), attitudinal (afterthought, hope, unity, freedom, martyrdom) and knowledge (self-knowledge, Islamic worldview, invitation to study and educational principles). In the end, it is suggested that the recommendations of the martyrs should be taught to the new generation in a valuable artistic and literary format or in story books and documentary films, so that intergenerational values can be transferred.

Open local government, emphasizing three fundamental principles of transparency, participation, and accountability, aims to provide local services, develop local markets, enhance the quality of life for residents (citizens), and address environmental issues, among others. It seeks a space for democratic participation, civil dialogue, and building trust between local officials and the public. The goal of this research is to analyze the barriers to open local government in the country using a qualitative approach and thematic analysis, which faces challenges similar to new governance models in third-world countries, particularly in Iran. The study is based on semi-structured interviews and purposive sampling. The research community consists of 11 experts and scholars knowledgeable about this matter. Based on the findings from the interviews, the themes of barriers to open local government include 55 basic themes and 11 organizing themes categorized into three overarching themes: accountability, transparency, and participation. Identifying these barriers and raising awareness among elected local and regional officials, preventing corruption, enhancing the effectiveness of public services, and encouraging citizen participation through access to open data and better decision-making can help empower local government in Iran.

The purpose of this research is to formulate a suitable policy to prevent organizational corruption in tax administrations. This research was conducted in a qualitative manner using thematic analysis method. Data collection was done using semi-structured interviews with key experts in this field.This research was conducted in a qualitative manner using thematic analysis method. The participants were selected using the snowball method and theoretical saturation criterion, based on which 11 heads and deputies of the fiscal affairs departments of Mazandaran province were selected. For the reliability of the data, four criteria of Lincoln and Goba were used. Max Kyoda statistical software was also used to analyze the data. The results of the research indicated that the appropriate policy to prevent organizational corruption in tax administrations has three main categories (individual, organizational, moral), 10 sub-categories (economy, central justice, rule of law, accountability, effectiveness of laws, merit system) , supervision, adherence to ethics, culture, tendency to corruption) and 45 concepts.

Water resources management has always played an important role in human life, due to the importance of this issue, it is very important to review documents and laws in the field of water resources management. Macro-level documents, laws, programs and documents are of great importance in any country, because they are the basis of planning in executive areas at different management levels.The aim of this study is to analyze seven macro-level documents of water management by exploiting the principles of public policy Based on this, first the nature and dimensions of the problem should be well identified, because any mistake in the formulation of the problem makes it impossible to solve.Based on the step-by-step policy-making process, identifying the exact nature and dimensions of the water problem, formulating policies and enacting laws can provide a suitable platform for implementing and solving the problem. In fact, the more accurate policy makers are at the policy formulation stage, the more successful they will be at the implementation stage and the easier it will be to achieve the goals. This article aims to answer the main question by examining the position of the water issue in the upstream documents, what was the attention of the upstream laws and documents in defining the water issue?The purpose of the article is to examine the position of the water issue in the upstream documents; therefore, it will answer these questions, which issues have been emphasized by the upstream laws and documents in the definition of the water issue? Which document has dealt with this issue more comprehensively and what things have not been considered?

 With the method of content analysis, it aims to examine the place of water in Macro-level documents. Therefore, by using the MaxQDA2020 software, five documents, the law of the sixth five-year development plan, the document of the basic Iranian Islamic model of progress, water sector strategies, long-term development strategies of the country's water resources and the general policies of the system in the field of water resources, has been analyzed.In this regard, the following steps have been taken: first, the upstream documents and government laws in the field of water resources have been identified; And with the opinion of experts, five main documents were examined in this regard. In the second step, primary (open) coding was done using software. Then themes were searched for them by combining the codes. In the third step, the themes were revised and axially coded. In the fourth step, after selective coding, research findings were presented.

Among the studied documents, the most code is specific to the long-term development strategic plan and the least code is from the Iranian Islamic model of progress The findings of this study are discussed under the following themes:1. The main themes extracted are: 1) water economy, 2) water management, 3) water technology, 4)water productivity,5)water exchange, 6)water risks, 7)water security 2. pricing policies; Preservation of capital and encouragement of foreign investment, water pricing system and preservation of its value are among the things that are considered in all documents.3. Decentralization, comprehensive management of water resources, coordination of policies, evaluation of plans and public participation are codes of the subcategory of water management and are mentioned in all documents.4. In order to correctly define the problem of water productivity, water extraction, efficiency in agriculture, water allocation, balance between resources and uses and improvement of productivity have been investigated.5. Among other findings of the research, the emphasis of documents on exchange; The danger and safety of water.

Analysis:

The analysis of the content of the sixth plan and other upstream documents shows the turning of the dominant discourse of quantitative growth in front of qualitative support. The government in the form of programs such as watershed plans, supply of agricultural inputs, investment in the agricultural sector, etc. It is sustainable in preserving water resources.The analysis of the obtained findings shows a change in the directive and top-down approach and a kind of executive turn in programs, laws, policies and instructions. The analysis of the findings shows the existence of a multi-layered view of water, which, unlike the purely traditional approach, has an economic, political and security view of the water issue. Referring to transboundary water resources and paying attention to it as one of the challenges of water resources management in addition to security in Internal watersheds and environmental considerations are other things that are emphasized in this research.

The results of this research showed that the upstream documents have a comprehensive view of the water issue. The emergence of challenges in the management of ground water resources has made it possible to change the economy-oriented policies of the government.  Policymakers' distancing from the non-participative and destructive view of exploitation is clearly seen in the compilation of documents.The turning of policy towards decentralization, central participation and comprehensive view shows the support of the government to the country's natural resources and environment by formulating appropriate laws and guidelines.Therefore, it can be concluded that the status of water has been seen in the Macro-level documents, but the problems in the field of water management are related to the implementation.

Although the declarative approach about separating sports from ideology is expressed and promoted by many related organizations, but the analysis of the experiences of countries indicates the connection between them. In this article, the consequences of the presence of neoliberalism in the field of sports in Islamic Republic of Iran are expressed using the method of thematic analysis. The results indicate that in the past two decades, Iran's development policies have more or less followed the neoliberalism, and this has affected Iran's sports and had important consequences which are: effort to hosting various sports events at the international level, creating different professional leagues in sports as a result of commercial approach to sports, spending huge expenses on management of sport clubs by government, developing sport companies active in various fields of commercial sport, commercializing sport education, products and services, handling sport for all by the private sector through local and regional sports clubs, and managing major part of educational sport under the title of non-governmental schools.

Political freedom, as one of the most significant issues in the realm of political philosophy, holds various importance and functions. Re-examining its nature, pillars, dimensions, and limits, with reference to robust Quranic evidence, plays a crucial role in the application of this concept in the domain of religious governance. The frequent use of this term and related concepts in the thought of Ayatollah Khamenei reflects his extensive efforts to reinforce this concept as a divine legislation and a vital component in the field of societal management. This research, conducted through thematic analysis, seeks to elucidate the nature of political freedom, its Quranic foundations, and its manifestations from his perspective. The study reveals that monotheism (tawhid), free will, and human dignity are the foundational principles of political freedom in the Quran. Furthermore, this concept is manifested in the domains of freedom of expression and belief, the right to choose, as well as oversight and participation in decision-making processes.

Today political finance regulation has become a key element of political systems. As a result of growing role of money in elections, states began to impose laws and regulations which are today known as political finance regulations, or campaign finance regulations. Reviewing the existing research and policy literature and using thematic analysis, we have tried to introduce a Comprehensive framework of key elements constituting a campaign finance regulation system that can be used domestically in Iran. In order to verify our results and ensure their reliability and validity, we use methods such as focus groups, reviewing during coding and referential material adequacy. findings of our research shows that to design a campaign finance regulation system, four global themes and organizing and basic themes categorized under them must be considered: Goals of campaign finance regulation, tools of campaign finance regulation, considerations of employing tools of campaign finance regulation and important contextual factors related to campaign finance regulation.

Commander Martyr Hasan Tehrani Moghadam, one of the jihadi managers of the military scientific fields of the Islamic Revolution, with his personality traits and key management based on the components of jihadi management, is the foundation of many great developments in the country's defense industry. Therefore, the present research has investigated the basic components of jihadi management and its adaptation to the personality and management characteristics of martyr Hassan Tehrani Moghadam as one of the elites and the founder of the missile and aerospace industry. In this research, while explaining and explaining the jihadi management model, the required components of this management style have been discussed. This qualitative research, using the method of thematic analysis, extracted the data received from study sources and interviews with the commanders and companions of the martyr, and using the qualitative analysis software MAXQDA, the personality and management model of the martyr with the basic components of the jihadi management model derived from the verses of the Quran. Karim has adapted the statements of Imams of the revolution. The components extracted under the comprehensive and central theme of jihadi management in three categories of structuring themes include: value-attitude components with 8 basic themes; Functional-behavioral components with 14 basic themes; And the management features are explained with 21 basic themes as a conceptual model of jihadi management.

In advanced judicial systems, stakeholder involvement serves as a critical component of operational efficiency, facilitating the resolution of conflicts within judicial institutions. Participation is widely recognized as a fundamental indicator of political and social development, playing an essential role in the advancement of society. Accordingly, the objective of the present research is to identify and categorize strategies aimed at encouraging the participation of both the general public and elites in the judicial system, employing a content analysis methodology. The data collection process was conducted on a cross-sectional basis. Fifteen university professors, researchers, and judiciary staff from various departments were selected through purposive sampling, utilizing the maximum diversity technique. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to gather insights. The resulting data were subjected to thematic analysis, with the process of participant selection, interviewing, and data analysis continuing until theoretical saturation was reached. In the initial phase of analysis, 97 primary codes were identified, which were subsequently condensed into 49 basic themes. These basic themes then gave rise to six organizing themes, which were ultimately grouped into two overarching themes. The findings of the research suggest that strategies for enhancing the participation of both the public and elites within the judicial system can be systematically categorized into six thematic domains: structural, contextual, managerial, individual, cultural-interpersonal, and legal.

Cultural security encompasses a broad and diverse range of aspects. To safeguard this, states implement comprehensive strategies such as communication restrictions, national culture promotion, and the development of educational programs. Additionally, the membership of the international treaties and conventions is another measure to reinforce the regulation of cultural consumption, thereby enhancing cultural security.Numerous international treaties and conventions exist to safeguard and bolster the cultural heritage of nations. Among these, the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works stands out as a significant one, with widespread global participation. This convention primarily aims to establish fundamental principles for copyright protection and to uphold the rights of copyright holders. In essence, it seeks to advocate for creators in the realms of science and culture. However, the convention also plays a crucial role in regulating and overseeing the consumption of cultural and artistic products. This, in turn, can have significant implications, either strengthening or undermining a country’s cultural security.This study tries to explain the consequences of accepting the Berne Convention on the cultural security of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Also, a proper strategy is suggested so that it fits the daily needs of Iranian society and has a positive effect on its cultural security.

Initially, available resources concerning the repercussions of Iran’s accession to the Berne Convention were identified, and 330 arguments from both proponents and critics were extracted. These items were subsequently categorized into 15 overarching themes using a ‘Thematic Analysis’ approach. These themes served as the foundation for a ‘descriptive and analytical review’ of the Berne Convention’s impact on Iran’s cultural security. In this context, the viewpoints of proponents and critics were analyzed across seven dimensions: cultural access, per capita cultural consumption, resistance to cultural imperialism, protection of national interests, cultural independence and self-sufficiency, innovation and creativity, and jurisprudential issues.

For the authors of this study, the paramount consideration is the compelling argument put forth by proponents of the Berne Convention, as compared to its critics. They assert that by joining this convention, the Islamic Republic of Iran can acquire significant tools to fortify national identity and ward off cultural encroachment. This is primarily because the convention encompasses regulations and frameworks that can assist the state in cultivating and propagating Iranian-Islamic culture, while simultaneously curbing the illicit trafficking and consumption of Western media products.Conversely, if the Berne Convention is not accepted, foreign cultural products could become widely accessible at low cost or even free of charge. This could lead to a surge in the smuggling and consumption of such products, which are often laden with colonial ideological indoctrination. With the rapid advancement of communication technologies, this issue could escalate, leading to more severe consequences. It could engender a sense of despair within society, hinder social cohesion and unity, and give rise to various cultural and social crises.Advocates also argue that joining this convention is a means of safeguarding the nation’s public and national interests. It lays the groundwork for global cooperation through cultural and scientific exchange, fostering the country’s cultural, artistic, and scientific growth. By enhancing these conditions domestically, it opens avenues for international engagement and draws greater attention to Iranian-Islamic culture. Overall, it paves the way for the development of a cultural and artistic economic market, thereby strengthening and shaping the country’s cultural system.

This study concludes that the Berne Convention can serve as an international legal framework for achieving the country’s social and cultural objectives, as well as enhancing its cultural security conditions. Therefore, to further bolster cultural security and foster the growth of the nation’s cultural system, it is recommended that policymakers facilitate the necessary coordination among cultural, artistic, and scientific institutions for the country’s accession to this convention.

The Islamic Republic of Iran is one of the largest countries that accommodates Afghan immigrants. However, the Iranian government lacks a unified and national policy towards accommodating immigrants.  Initially, the government pursued an open-door policy towards immigration, but after a decade it shifted its stance towards limitations, repatriation, and even deportation of immigrants. It appeared as if the government was identifying individuals who should be removed from Iran. It would be beneficial to integrate ideas and resources from a variety of academic disciplines and fields of study to gain a deeper insight into the broader dynamics of how immigrant groups are perceived as others in Iran. By concentrating on this level of analysis, policymakers can better comprehend how the overarching social structures and phenomena impact individual attitudes and identities. Likewise, this approach allows for an understanding of how people’s attitudes and identities, in turn, affect social structures. In this respect, the primary question of the present study is: What mechanisms are at play in the process of labeling immigrants as others, according to the Iranian political science experts and political sociologists?

Literature Review:

In general, when discussing the dynamics between immigrants (referred to as newcomers) and the host population (the dominant group), the concept of other is commonly employed, specifically in reference to newcomers. The presence of a national identity implies the existence of other groups, nations, or individuals that are not part of the host group, prompting group members to emphasize their distinctiveness.The specific concept of nation–state leads to the formulation of specific immigration policies and strategies for integrating minority groups within host societies. Based on this assumption, several major integration models have been proposed. First, the model of assimilation, which does not grant special rights to minorities, primarily intends to fully integrate all immigrants into the society and foster the development of a homogeneous society.The second is a pluralistic model known as multiculturalism, which operates on the premise that successful integration is ensured if the public tolerates the plural identities of minorities and immigrants and recognizes their unique needs.This model manifests itself in two primary forms. In the United States, cultural diversity and ethnic communities are officially recognized, but the government does not actively play a role in enforcing social justice or supporting the preservation of ethnic cultures.The second variant of multiculturalism is a matter of public policy, in which efforts are made to promote integration and eliminate the barriers that immigrants might encounter in the host societies, thereby erasing the otherness they may experience. The third model is the differentiation approach, which is distinct from integration and instead emphasizes the differences between the native population and immigrants. The primary objective of this model is not to facilitate the integration of future immigrants into the host society but rather to isolate them. The differentiation model perceives immigrants as foreign and temporary components of society, rather than as a permanent and inseparable part.According to this model, minorities may face poor employment conditions, low income, and high poverty rates. Such conditions can result in densely populated, low-income areas and increased residential segregation. In this context, the presence of isolated and marginalized communities is seen as evidence of a lack of integration that poses a threat to the target society.

The study used a qualitative approach and thematic analysis. The  target population of the study comprised professors of sociology and political science at four universities in Tehran, namely the University of Tehran, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Kharazmi University, and the Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies. The purposive sampling was used to select the participants who had authored a book, article, or research project. Data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews, involving ten professors to address the research question. The interviews continued until data saturation was reached. After conducting seven interviews, data repletion became apparent, but an additional three participants were interviewed to ensure data saturation. The collected interview data was manually analyzed following Braun and Clarke’s thematic analysis method in three key steps: 1) Generating and categorizing similar codes, 2) identifying sub-themes, and 3) Identifying main themes. Feedback from the respondents was sought to validate the research quality. Furthermore, to avoid misinterpretation, an independent reviewer was asked to evaluate the codes derived from the data.

The data gathered from the interviews revealed various othering mechanisms. These encompassed the main themes of economic, cultural, and legal mechanisms. The economic mechanisms included the sub-theme of the exploitation of migrant labor force. The cultural mechanisms included social stigma, cultural stigma, and the neglect of immigrants' cultural capital as sub-themes. Finally, the legal mechanisms were comprised of three sub-themes: the deprivation of bank card access, the denial of health insurance services, and the restriction of access to driving licenses.

According to the findings, one of the primary mechanisms for categorizing immigrants as others is the exploitation of migrant labor force, which is a component of the economic mechanisms. It appears that the vulnerability of the migrant labor force is deeply rooted in the long-term changes in Iran’s political economy. These changes have gradually resulted in the weakening of government support for the immigrant working class on one hand, and the normalization of using cheap labor to meet the needs of employers as a legitimate goal of neoliberal capitalist development, on the other hand.The cultural mechanisms of othering involved criminalizing immigrants through the use of social stigmas. Immigrants are frequently portrayed and blamed as the cause of increased crime and order-related challenges in the cities. Furthermore, immigrants are sometimes perceived as threats to national security.Another mechanism used to label immigrants as others is portraying them as inferior through the cultural stigma often referred to as Hazareh. Given the fact the residents of Hazareh have endured centuries of persecution by various Afghan groups due to their ethnicity and religion, this kind of labeling further subjects them to the double otherness. Neglecting immigrants’ cultural capital constitutes another mechanism for cultural alienation. Neglecting the cultural capital leads to the disregard of other forms of capital, such as economic and symbolic capital, ultimately hindering the integration of immigrants into the host society.The interviewees expressed the belief that various aspects of the law contribute to the alienation of immigrants. Since most Afghan immigrants are seeking better economic opportunities in Iran, financial services play a significant role in achieving their goal during their stay in Iran. However, their legal status has led to the exclusion of many immigrants from the formal, mainstream financial sector. Consequently, they are compelled to turn to alternative services offered in the informal sector. Moreover, due to their restricted legal status, most immigrants are unable to access any insurance services. In general, the prevailing cultural climate in Iran, coupled with legal constraints and the shortcomings in policy formulation, has contributed to the immigrant other and hindered the integration of immigrants into Iranian society.

Conventional humanities as a product of Enlightenment era thought and thought based on material and earthly definitions and attitudes of man's relationship with the structured world and by preserving these features were brought to Iran. With the victory of Iran's glorious Islamic revolution, this revolution entered the field as a great religious movement; He broke the frameworks, pushed the old clichés to the face of the world and brought up religion and the world together. It was natural that the effects and consequences of this revolution would spread to all economic, social, political, cultural and scientific fields, and in this regard, Ayatollah Khamenei spoke about the necessity of transformation in human sciences. Therefore, the current research is trying to answer this basic question using the method of Thematic analysis: "What are the components and characteristics of the evolution in the humanities from the perspective of Ayatollah Khamenei?" For this purpose, all his unclassified statements from June 1368 AH were taken into consideration and among them, 32 texts were analyzed as the basis of this research in the framework of MAXQDA software. As a result, the main components of the transformation in human sciences from the perspective of His Holiness were classified into five categories of goals, importance, requirements, executors and strategies, and their following indicators were extracted and analyzed from the statements and orders of the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution.

Regeneration of urban economy Led can be referred to the thinking of financing and urban investment, which as an important concept in urban planning and developmental planning, new and necessary thinking about providing practical models and indicators for the regeneration of cities that economic issues and They have urban investment.The research method in this study is descriptive-analytical. According to the problem of the present research, while examining citations, indicators and criteria, concepts and patterns extracted from the theoretical foundations section through content analysis and the technique and method of qualitative analysis (theme analysis) in the main axis of the research using coding (interpretation) and software Bibliography(VOSviewer)has been used as a measurement tool. The data collection of this research is in the form of documents (library).The statistical community includes scientific articles written in English in reputable journals, including articles or review articles published in ScienceDirect and Scopus in a 12-year period (2010 to 2022) with these specifications in these databases.Yes, they were carefully examined. The results of the research method and model and analysis of the content of the research show;(3) thematic keyword as a component,(53) keyword as the research index/criteria and(6) thematic keyword as research patterns, "supporting urban investment, Attracting public and private partnerships in financing the city, the method of financing the main infrastructure of the city, measuring the economic and financial status of the cities, financial management of the government in line with the green economy, accountability and transparency of the local government in the field of finance and investment" as models influencing The planning process of financing and urban investment is the basis of economic regeneration.Extended Abstract      Regeneration of urban economy Led can be referred to the thinking of financing and urban investment, which as an important concept in urban planning and developmental planning, new and necessary thinking about providing practical models and indicators for the regeneration of cities that economic issues and They have urban investment. It fosters the regeneration of cities that have economic and urban investment issues and have the necessary capabilities and potentials in order to be more modernized, so it is important to address the present research from the point of view of explaining the patterns, themes and Indicators of economic-led regeneration on financing and discretionary investment according to the latest and new study and research trend at the global level, also according to the fact that cities are facing financial crises and providing multiple funds as a result of solving problems, reducing disadvantages and problems It is important in this area. This research, while reviewing the concepts and theories of financing and urban investment and urban regeneration, presents patterns, themes and indicators of urban investment, emphasizing the economy-based dimension in management programs of sustainable regeneration through bibliographic method and content analysis of reliable scientific research sources. It examines the world up to date. The qualitative method and examination of the latest researches and global issues to determine and compile effective patterns, themes and indicators in the direction of the development of the economy-led is proposed as the innovation of this research, which has been carried out for the first time in the form of university research in Iran.       The nature of the methodology of the current research is developmental based on the result and descriptive-analytical based on the nature, purpose and method. According to the problem of the present research, while examining citations, indicators and criteria, concepts and patterns extracted from the theoretical foundations section through content analysis and qualitative analysis technique (theme analysis) in the main focus of the research using coding (interpretation) and bibliographic software (VOSviewer) in the title, abstract, keyword, text and results of articles in English in reputable journals, including articles or reviews published in ScienceDirect and Scopus, in total (241) documents in the period There is a 12-year period (2010 to 2022) with these specifications in these databases. By reviewing the articles, the number of (17) articles that had the most subject and content related to the title of the current research were carefully examined.      In order to refine the conceptual framework of this research, from master's studies including books, internationally recognized scientific articles to searching and examining the research background by reviewing the articles, the number of (17) articles that had the most thematic and content related to the title of the current research were carefully examined. The highest number of articles and scientific documents published in this period is related to the year (2021) and is related to research articles with (54 percent). The largest number of articles in this field are dedicated to America, China, and England in terms of geographic territory. Also, the largest number of articles in the field of research were authored by "Wohcik.D", "Derudder.B", "Morano.P". Based on the content and qualitative analysis and review of Table No.(1),the results of the coding show(55) criteria/indicators, (12)themes (content and procedures) and (5) the main component of "social, economic, environmental". It is political and administrative, physical. The results of secondary analysis and extracted from primary coding are reviewed in table number(3).      To evaluate and compile and analyze the components, patterns, indicators/criteria, themes and concepts extracted from the coding and analysis of the qualitative content of urban financing and investment in re-creating the base economy in line with the results of in-depth analyzes carried out in numerous scientific sources and The theme network shows that the most important categories affecting the research (3) are thematic keywords as the concept of "attractiveness of attracting and providing capital in the city, improving the economic and financial process of investment in the city, paying attention to transparent and responsive management in the field of investment and providing Finance of the city "(53) keywords as research indicators and (6) subject keywords as research models" supporting urban investment, attracting public and private partnerships in financing the city, the method of financing the main infrastructure of the city, measuring the situation economic and financial of cities, financial management of the government in line with the green economy, accountability and transparency of the local government in the field of finance and investment.

The present study aims to answer this question, what are the themes of dealing with corruption in Iran's administrative system, and in this regard, seven documents related to the issue of corruption in Iran were identified, and the researcher, by carefully examining and studying these documents, first counted the related concepts and the integration of concepts that had a common semantic load, paid attention to the explanation of the main themes and then the organizing and inclusive themes. The current research is fundamental in terms of its purpose, in terms of the method of qualitative research, which can be included in interpretive research, and in terms of strategy, thematic analysis method was used, and the method of data collection was through the study and review of documents. Based on the findings of the research, the number of 52 concepts, 18 main themes, 13 organizing themes and 7 comprehensive themes regarding the fight against corruption were explained and then the network of themes that shows the relationship between the fundamental concept on which the research is based and the inclusive and organizing themes, was designed.

The main issue of this research is what reading of the child is considered in the policies of the N.C.G.F. For this and qualitative studies, data was obtained by purposeful sampling from among documents and policies and regulations of the foundation, speeches and comments of foundation officials and interviews with foundation employees and experts. Thematic analysis method was used to analyze. The findings confirmed that the child's role in the foundation's policies is weak, but the reading of a child who is exposed to risks from games is evident. A child who must be cared for, monitored and educated to stay away from value, religious, security and political risks. The main the foundation is on the official and desirable child. The duality of opportunity/threat from childhood is tangible in the policies of the foundation and the policies of this institution aim to create a child resistant to cultural, security and political attacks that can defend the cultural and value boundaries.

According to the knowledge of the Islamic Revolution, the revolution is an evolutionary phenomenon that does not end with the change of the political system and then continues towards the realization of ideals. In addition, the Islamic Republic of Iran facing a set of challenges has increased the need for change. Prerequisite for a good and lasting transformation is a deep understanding of this phenomenon. For this reason, this article examines the issue of change from the perspective of the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution of Iran. Due to the exploratory nature of this research, the method of thematic analysis has been used and finally the thematic network of change has been presented. The need for change, the elements and infrastructures of change, the region of innovation in change, the characteristics of change, the mental infrastructure of change, the human factors of change, the conditions and recommendations for change and obstacles, the pests and misunderstandings of change are the main pillars of this network.

Celebrating commemorative ceremonies in all parts of the world is one of the rites and ceremonies that are in great attention of that society; our country is not remitted from that and as a result of holy defense war, programs and rituals have been carried out to honor the status since 3 decades ago. The pattern of holding these ceremonies, has basic weaknesses in the idea and performance. We have tried to achieve a favorable pattern of holding through interviews with elites and opinion leaders in this field. The research method in this paper was qualitative and based on thematic analysis. Data collection was also done through deep and targeted interviews. Findings in this research are derived from 13 main themes as well as 4 integrated themes including: institution-oriented performances, performances based on knowledge of the public and specialists, partial-oriented performances and art-oriented performances based on the specialization of art fields; The research indicates that in order to achieve a successful model the followings should be considered: Several performances from different points of view should compete with each other in fair cost coverage and advertising so that the audience can freely choose among them. Specialized and scientific institutionalization in order to increase the programs, therefore, each field has its own departments and specific budget, which can have the power of expansion and development under a main department. Avoiding any kind of uniqueness in the design and implementation of a network of people-centered institutions that can be in sync with each other in the design and idea. Building a network of people-centered institutions that can be in sync with each other in their plans and ideas.

Background and problem: The current research aims to analyze the meaning, what, why, and components and characteristics of national cohesion in the thought of Ayatollah Khamenei (Madazla Al-Aali) and the different dimensions of the issue from his perspective. Therefore, the current research seeks to answer the question, what does the concept of national cohesion mean in the political thought of Ayatollah Grand Ayatollah Khamenei (Madazla Al-Ali)? What are its dimensions and components? The method of the current research is qualitative and of thematic analysis type. The statistical population in this research includes all the speeches that His Holiness gave from 1368 to 1397 regarding national unity. Therefore, the method of collecting information is a library using a phishing method and referring to first-hand sources, that is, the speeches of His Holiness documented on his website. Therefore, the method of analyzing the findings was done by thematic analysis based on the Supreme Leader's website and his statements.Results and The results of the research findings in the field of the political thought of the Supreme Ayatollah Khamenei (Madazaleh Al-Ali) show the effects and political, economic, cultural and social factors in national cohesion. The components of political factors include a- leadership and authority, b- unity between the three powers and government agencies, and c- people. Also, social factors include: a) formation of trade unions, and attention to people's problems, b) formation of religious boards and attention to spiritual issues, and c) creation of healthy recreation centers.