توسعه پایدار

Environmental destruction and climate change are the source of the most important threats to human health, access to vital resources and basic human rights. Social work as a profession rooted in human rights and social justice can play an important role in human rights and social and environmental justice issues. From this point of view, during the last few decades outside of Iran, a change of discourse in social work has taken place and social workers have presented significant works and activities in both theoretical and practical fields in relation to the environment and sustainable development. In this study, with the aim of understanding the extent and nature of social work literature in relation to environmental issues and sustainable development in the field of theorizing and practical interventions, the important works of this field between 2000 and 2023 were systematically reviewed. The data of these articles were extracted in two parts: theoretical approaches and practical interventions of social work in environmental issues and sustainable development. Various conceptualizations and approaches, such as eco social approach, green social work, deep ecological work, and the like, show conceptual inflation in the epistemological field of the relationship between social work and the environment. In the methodological field, social workers, with regard to environmental issues and sustainable development, directly or indirectly carry out activities such as promoting environmental justice, developing social and technical infrastructure, assessing social impacts, participating and organizing people, educating and raising environmental awareness and literacy have been carried out.

The purpose of this study was to investigate media policy on environmental issues in Khuzestan's two news agencies, IRNA and ISNA, in the timeframe of 2017 and to determine the extent of media policy in environmental news dissemination, especially in Khuzestan. In this research, we highlight the theory of highlighting as a theoretical framework to distinguish between the statistical community and the use of content analysis methodologies, standards and criteria for specialized media environmental policy based on the research methodology. The findings of the study indicate that the increased attention of the two news agencies to the analysis, interpretation and reporting of environmental issues in Khuzestan has received less attention. This has also had a negative impact on addressing the causes and origins of environmental hazards and the phenomenon of microbes. Of the 1,034 news agencies, only 116 (11.2%) have addressed the root causes of environmental problems and exposure to dust. It is clear that taking steps to develop and accelerate its process is one of the tasks of the media in developing countries. In this regard, it is effective and step-by-step to provide process-oriented and step-by-step information. In this regard, it can be said that most of the news from these two news agencies (92%) were event-oriented and only 8% were process-oriented. Of the 1,034 news reports by IRNA and ISNA, only 108 had 10.4 percent environmental education and exposure to dust.

Can folk knowledge and women in rural communities serve as catalysts, significantly contributing to achievement of sustainable development, or conversely, delay this process? The present study, as a "short report article," aims to examine and clarify the role of women and folk knowledge in sustainable rural development by investigating the economic conditions, employment, and agricultural products in 30 villages of South Khorasan Province. Drawing on Durkheim's theory of the division of labor—offering a distinctive perspective that contrasts with the principles of modernization theory in explaining developmental barriers—this study adopts a qualitative approach. Data were collected through document-based, using content analysis as the primary technique. Findings from studies conducted in these villages reveal a meaningful relationship between folk knowledge and sustainable rural development, as well as the significant role of women. Durkheim’s theoretical classification of societies demonstrates the progression of communities rather than the backwardness of primitive societies as an obstacle to any form of development.

This research aims to design a social sustainability model in urban environments and conduct a comparative analysis in the cities of Tehran and Zahedan. It is an applied-developmental study that uses exploratory mixed research. In the qualitative stage, semi-structured interviews with experts and thematic analysis techniques were used. For this purpose, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 21 academic and executive experts in the field of urban management who were selected using purposive sampling. In the quantitative stage, the structural equation modeling method and Amos software were used to validate the model. To do so, 136 senior managers of Tehran and Zahedan municipalities, who were selected by simple random sampling method, were surveyed by filling out a questionnaire. Based on the findings of thematic analysis, seven components including education, poverty, unemployment, Internet, health, population growth, and economic inequality along with 78 indicators were identified for social sustainability. The findings of the quantitative section also confirmed the identified variables and the research model. Moreover, a comparative study of social sustainability in the cities of Tehran and Zahedan using statistical analysis suggested that education status exhibited the largest gap whereas poverty and economic inequality had the smallest gap. The results of the study indicated that social sustainability in urban environments is a multidimensional and complex phenomenon the realization of which calls for addressing a set of variables. In addition, as suggested by the findings of the study, the status of social sustainability in the cities of Tehran and Zahedan, as representatives of Iranian cities, is not desirable, and these two cities largely differ in many indicators.

Urban neighborhoods, as the smallest unit of the spatial organization in the city, play an essential role in urban sustainability so that the sustainability of neighborhoods can be a measure against which the outcomes of urban policies that connect diverse aspects and issues of the city could be analyzed. Despite the importance of neighborhood sustainability indices, scant attention has been paid to the issue of sustainable indices of urban neighborhoods in Isfahan. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the sustainability of 14 neighborhoods in Region 3 of Isfahan using a quantitative method. The statistical population includes the citizens of Isfahan. A sample size of 425 people was selected from among the residents of Region 3 of Isfahan using Cochran's formula. Data analysis was conducted using a one-sample T-test and ANP method by Super Decision network analysis software. As shown by the results of the T-test, to many citizens, physical-environmental and health-treatment indicators are in a sustainable state while sociocultural and economic indicators are on the edge of unsustainability, which has provoked dissatisfaction among the citizens. Also, the results of the ANP model, the physical-environmental criterion (normal weight: 0.305) is the first priority, the economic criterion (normal weight: 0.285) is the second priority, the socio-cultural criterion (normal weight: 0.157) is the third priority, and the health-treatment criterion (normal weight: 0.147) is the fourth priority. In terms of sustainable development, Khajo, Charkhab, Baghkaran, Malik, Naqshjahan, Ahmadabad, Shahshahan, Qala Tabara, Sarcheshmeh, Sanbalistan, Golzar, Imamzadeh Ismail, Joybareh, and Sartawa neighborhoods run the gamut from the most sustainable to the most unsustainable neighborhoods, respectively.

One of the objectives of this field is to foster the empowerment of women and the development of local economies through a variety of methods, such as social entrepreneur​ship, within the framework of sustainable development. The aim of this study is to investigate and analyze the role of Bakhtiari women in the development of the local economy and tourism in Iran, with a particular focus on the significance of social entrepreneurship and the production of traditional Bakhtiari clothing as critical factors in this development. Qualitative and quantitative methodologies were implemented in this investigation. Questionnaires and field interviews with residents of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari provinces, as well as library research, have been implemented to gather data. The statistical population consists of Bakhtiari women, with a sample size of 389 individuals, and data analysis was conducted using statistical methods and analytical models. The results of this study indicate that the Bakhtiari women have a significant impact on the tourism and local economy. Through social entrepreneurship, they address the creation of employment opportunities and the development of local economic activities. The primary occupation of the Bakhtiari people is the production of traditional apparel, which plays a unique role in the empowerment of women and the promotion of cultural and historical tourism in the designated regions. Based on the findings, the development of social entrepreneurship and the production of traditional apparel can contribute to the improved welfare of individuals in these communities and local areas. A suitable step toward attaining sustainable development goals can be taken by considering this matter and taking appropriate measures to support and develop these activities in local policy-making and planning.

The engine of development, and particularism can have a significant role alongside it. The present study aims to investigate the impact of cultural elements on sustainable development in Ardabil with the mediating role of particularism, focusing on Ardabil City in the year 2021. The present study is descriptive-correlational and applied in nature. The statistical population consisted of citizens aged 18-65 in Ardabil, with a total population of 605,992. Therefore, using Cochran's formula, a sample of 450 citizens was selected through multi-stage cluster and random sampling. A researcher-made questionnaire witha reliability of 0.85 was used to collect the data. Finally, the data were analyzed using Pearson correlation, regression, and path analysis with the help of SPSS software. The findings showed a positive relationship between cultural elements and ethnocentrism with sustainable development, and a negative relationship between cultural elements and particularism. Regression and path analysis showed that 61% of the variations in sustainable development can be explained by independent variables. Furthermore, cultural elements have a direct effect of 0.62 and particularism has a direct effect of 0.53 on sustainable development. To achieve sustainable development, attention should be paid to cultural elements and particularism in order to create a better future for the members of society. Therefore, attention to cultural, economic, and social capabilities, as well as optimal utilization of potentials, can play a significant role in this regard.

Since development is not a multi-dimensional phenomenon based on the economy and a developed country must be developed in all aspects, an important part of it is the human development index. The human development index appeared as one of the important development indicators in the development program and caused the factors affecting the imbalance of the human development index level to be investigated in this program. The purpose of this research is to discover the factors affecting the imbalance of the human development index level among the provinces of the country and to design the paradigm of the human development index. Using descriptive statistics, the comparison of human development indicators between provinces was made, then qualitative data obtained from expert interviews were analyzed with the help of Maxqda software, and the paradigm of imbalance of the level of human development index was achieved. Five factors that are the cause of the imbalance of the human development index have been identified, which include: educational facilities, health and welfare facilities, inappropriate planning, unbalanced development and economic poverty, so these factors lead to the formation and realization of the balance in human development between the provinces. They will be. Human indicators are unevenly distributed in the country and the border provinces often have less of these indicators and its focus is in Tehran. Relying on a single-product economy, lack of security, isolation in global interactions, lack of a strategic plan are among the significant factors in the lack of human development in the country.

The quality of urban life is a complex, dimensional, solid and largely stable structure and building that is built on the solid foundations of sustainable development and in a city with balanced development.Based on the inconsistency, conflict and conflict between the desirable state of the quality of urban life and its current state in the statistical population of the present study, a sociological survey in some areas of Tehran and urban scope of districts 10 and 17 of Tehran municipality, and in the quantitative and survey part of the research, 400 sample units/urban households were sampled using the G.power sampling method, which was made based on the research assumptions arising from the theoretical laws, the validity of which was estimated to be about 94% of Cronbach's alpha test, and the results of some similarities, and especially significant differences and variances in access to urban justice.The culture of urban poverty, poverty of urban space, widespread urban damages in these areas are noticeable and at the same time different and distinct, which in the test hypothesis of the research, a significant and determining contribution of each in explaining the quality of urban life in the neighborhoods of these areas was be tested.In the test of the theoretical model of the research, it can be analyzed that the construction of the structure of urban quality of life in the 10th and 17th urban areas of Tehran Municipality from Bastar Ali has a culture of urban poverty with an impact factor of 46% and a weak background of the urban space with an impact factor of 26% that the birth and impact has it. The damages caused by urban damages called urban damages (with an impact factor of 14%) cause this path of urban life to determine about 85% in total.

Five-year development plans determine the path of growth and development of our country in economic, social and cultural dimensions. These programs are compiled based on the constitution, the country's 20-year vision document and general policies announced by the Supreme Leader. Due to the important and valuable position of women in society, in all programs, there are provisions dedicated to women's issues in all cultural, social and economic dimensions. Although some of these provisions are useful, they are not enough for this area. The Seventh Development Plan Bill is not an exception to this rule and, despite the good points raised in it, it also faces shortcomings. In this article, the method of categorical content analysis has been used, and the previous development programs have been reviewed, and it has been tried to analyze the materials and clauses mentioned in chapter 16 of the seventh development program, which is dedicated to women, family and the population. To improve and complete the mentioned materials, provide tips, criticisms and suggestions. In this program, we have positive and better points regarding the status of women and family than in previous development programs, still the general evaluation of the proposed rulings in the field of women, family and the young people of the population shows the lack of comprehensiveness in problem analysis and the lack of discourse consensus in it has the field of women and family. So, it has been tried to provide corrective rulings in accordance with each section and the identified challenges

Popular beliefs, on one hand, can accelerate the process of sustainable development, on the other hand, can prevent it.With these words, it seems necessary to answer this question:"Do popular beliefs help sustainable rural development, or on the contrary, can it be considered as an obstacle?"In the current research, in order to explain the impact of popular beliefs on sustainable rural development, thirty-four parts of the documentary collection of the villages of South Khorasan province,which examines the economic status, employment and agricultural products of that province, in thirty villages;By benefiting from Durkheim's theory of social division of labor-with a different view in opposition to the principles of the modernization school in expressing the obstacles to development-it has been investigated.The approach of this qualitative research, the method of gathering information in it, is documentary,as well as the technique used is content analysis.The studies conducted in the villages of this province inform about the significant relationship between popular beliefs and sustainable rural development and each of its dimensions.As a result of the division of societies in Durkheim's theory,it shows the progress of societies and not necessarily the backwardness of primitive societies in the sense of an obstacle to reach any kind of development.

Cultural heritage, as the authenticity and identity of people in the society, is a large part of public culture that has suffered from sectionalism and consumerism. Many symbols and examples of cultural heritage have been neglected or forgotten, and this process of forgetting and indifference - knowingly or unknowingly - continues at a very alarming rate. This research, using the library method and document analysis, has identified the types and examples of cultural heritage and investigated its place in the sixth development plan. The findings show that in the 6th development plan, emphasis is placed on determining the duties of tourism businesses as well as the income of museums and historical monuments, revitalizing villages with historical context, determining the duties of executive bodies in relation to tourism and cultural heritage, and handing over part of the executive affairs to the private sector. has been However, attention has often been paid to religious cultural heritage, as well as material and profitable, and considering the extent of tangible cultural heritage in Iran, the emphasis of this program on it is limited and insufficient. In addition, the performance of this program towards intangible cultural heritage has been selective, along with indifference, exclusivity, marginalization or rejection. To avoid this challenge; Identifying, maintaining and restoring cultural heritage; public and formal education; Expanding cultural diversity, multilateralism and cultural justice; creating a breathing space for indigenous, local and ethnic culture; And the human centrality in development is one of the points that should be emphasized in development plans in order to provide the quantitative and qualitative progress of sustainable, human and human development.

The security category is one of the most influential factors in the prosperity of free zones. In this regard, considering the effectiveness of police command in the social sphere, social security and its effects are also very important. The objective of this work is to explain the role of special economic zones in creating security and sustainable development in Nowshahr. This research is a practical and descriptive-analytical survey. In this research, exploratory studies and interviews have been used to collect the theoretical foundations. In this regard, interviews have been conducted with citizens and the current challenges of security compared to before in Nowshahr city from citizens' viewpoint. Therefore, security indicators and their changes were analyzed and to analyze the data, SPSS software was used. The sample included 381 citizens from eleven urban neighborhoods and suburbs of Nowshahr by cluster method. The findings indicate that there is a significant difference between the past and current police roles. Generally, theft and moral abnormalities are considered to be the most important factors affecting the social security of the region, and some measures and developments in the field of security by the police command have had a noticeable impact in the direction of positive social changes and developments.

From the time when the rural poor migrant rises from “the hole in the village and falls into the well in the city” in the vicious cycle and process of underdevelopment, double poverty sprouts and all kinds of its negative and unwanted functions. It appears and is revealed. With this description, Based on the inconsistency, conflict and conflict between the desirable state of the quality of urban life and its current state in the statistical population of the present study, a sociological survey with a comparative, integrative and interdisciplinary approach was conducted in some areas of Tehran, which is part of the findings. It is compiled and reported in this article. The mentioned research was carried out with the benefit of mixed methods and with the support of a unified theoretical system in the territory and urban scope of districts 10 and 17 of Tehran Municipality, and in the quantitative and survey part of the research, 400 sample units/urban households were sampled using the G.power sampling method. They were selected and measured with the tool of collecting questionnaires with a validity of about 94% of Cronbach’s alpha test, and the results of some of them are reported in the explanatory section of this article. The culture of urban poverty, poverty of urban space, and urban damage in these areas are noticeable and at the same time different and distinct, and in the research hypothesis, a significant and decisive contribution of each of them was tested in explaining the quality of urban life in the neighborhoods of these areas. In the test of the theoretical model of the research, it can be analyzed that the construction of the structure of the quality of urban life in the neighborhoods of the 10th and 17th urban areas of Tehran Municipality is based on the context of the culture of urban poverty with an impact factor of 46% and the context of urban poverty with an impact factor of 26%. The percentage that causes the birth and reproduction of new damages called urban damages (with an impact factor of 14%) and this way determines the quality of urban life in a total of about 85%. In other words, the consequence factor of the multidimensional, complex and stable structure of the quality of urban life is the interpretation and representation of the chain of factors caused by the process of double poverty and unbalanced development of the city of Tehran, which has been tested in the form of a causal model.

The present research has investigated the role and importance of safety and health in the workplace from the point of view of the employees of the construction camp of the army naval hospital in the city of BandarJask using the qualitative method of grounded theory. A sample of 23 people was selected in a purposeful way. The data collection method was in-depth interview and the interviews were analyzed by coding. The findings indicated that the existence of harmful environmental and organizational factors as causal conditions, if not identified, evaluated and controlled with a preventive view, will lead to the central phenomenon of "employee/ employer double damage" which activists in order to prevent the strategy HSE have benefited. This strategy is influenced by two groups of conditions: a) the prevailing environment: 1) the background variables of the employees, 2) the type of job and the location of the employees, 3) the location of the workshop and its infrastructure, 4)the climatic conditions of the region and 5) the facilities available for HSE. b) Intervening conditions: 1) natural disasters and unexpected events, 2) economic conditions, 3) socio-cultural conditions and 4) time-political conditions. Finally, the adoption of the workplace health and safety strategy leads to the mutual benefit of employees/employers, such as employee health and increased productivity, and has general beneficial consequences, such as environmental protection and sustainable economic development.

Understanding a great social phenomenon like Iran's Islamic Revolution in the 20th century and its domestic and foreign achievements requires a lot of study and more time. Therefore, as a general understanding, it is possible to explain its minimal achievements so far in the domestic sphere. Therefore, the main question of the article is, "What have been the achievements of the Islamic Republic of Iran in various economic, social, cultural, scientific, political, legal, defense and military fields inside the country?" Our assumption in this article is based on the principle that by referring to statistics and figures, as well as comparing the achievements in the above fields, between before and after the Islamic revolution, there have certainly been fundamental changes in the country in recent decades; But according to the theory of sustainable development, there are still problems in the field of not destroying the environment and preserving natural resources. The effort of the article is to analyze these achievements based on statistical indicators before and after the revolution and also with the benefit of sustainable development theory. The findings of the research show that although the internal economic, social, cultural, political, etc. achievements of the Islamic Republic of Iran are acceptable, appropriate measures have not been taken in the field of environmental protection. In this research, we deal with this issue with the descriptive-analytical research method and the use of library tools.

In order to strengthen their socio-cultural issues, cities adopt various approaches, including: sustainable development and resilience, etc. The aim of the current research is to select the best approach for socio-cultural development in the city of Isfahan, which is developmental-applicative in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical and causal-survey in terms of nature. For this purpose, a survey was conducted in the city of Isfahan. The data was collected using the documentary-library method and questionnaire. The statistical population is experts and custodians of planning and development of urban affairs in the city of Isfahan, among them, 62 people of planning and development of urban affairs and 50 experts were selected by snowball method and the questionnaire was distributed among them. were prioritized using the techniques of TOPSIS, Fuzzy COPRAS, and Fuzzy ARAS techniques And with the SWOT technique, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats facing the socio-cultural development were identified. The findings of TOPSIS, Fuzzy COPRAS and Fuzzy ARAS techniques show that: areas 2, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14 and15 should be prioritized in planning And in the SWOT technique, the strategies of expanding humanitarian activities and philanthropy, supporting vulnerable groups, creating sustainable employment, providing needed infrastructure in urban areas, applying housing incentive policies and revising urban development plans and programs are the most effective strategies.

Generally, the development process in Iran is unbalanced and unstable. The aim of the current research is to present a strategy and model of development based on the principles of land use planning, maritime orientation and coastal economy based on the ability and capacities of the coasts of Makran, which can have positive effects at the national level in addition to local and regional development. The main research question is what are the advantages of Makran region and how can its capacities be used for regional development and Iran? The results of the research show that Makran region have a very high capacity and ability for economic, industrial, service, urban and tourism development programs due to direct access to ocean waters, virginity and strategic location and corridor. This region can be the gate of hope and the driver of Iran's sustainable development. In the framework of the development program and based on the principles of land use planning and maritime and coastal strategy of Iran, the necessity of creating population and industrial centers on Makran coasts, port and transit hubs (corridors), creating tourism and entertainment hubs, locating and establishing processing industries Oil, gas, refining, petrochemical and mining, and the establishment of large water desalination industries are the most important infrastructures necessary for development in the Makran coast.

Tourism is a category that has existed for a long time with its own forms in human societies and hasgradually evolved through historical stages until the present day. There is commercial tourism in Bushehr city.The statistical population related to this research includes all citizens over 18 years old and under 60 years oldin the city of Bushehr, as well as organizations active in the field of tourism in 1402, the number of citizensaccording to the latest housing census of Bushehr city is 275,678. to be (Housing Population Statistics System,1402). The statistical sample was 381 people using Cochran's formula, who were selected as available. Theresearch method is descriptive-correlational in nature and practical in terms of purpose, and researcher-madequestionnaires were used to measure the research variables. Data analysis was done with the help of SPSSsoftware and hypothesis testing was done with structural equation method available in SmartPLS software. Theresults of this research showed that the factors affecting sustainable tourism in Bushehr city have beenconfirmed in terms of theoretical analysis, and the standardized regression coefficient of the effect of marketsociological factors on tourism in Bushehr city as a dependent variable is equal to 0.141. The coefficient ofdetermination (R^2) for the variable of influence of market sociological factors on sustainable tourism inBushehr city and its components is equal to 0.177 and also the t values related to the variables and componentsare more than the basic and standard value of 96. is 1 and it is significant at the level of 0.05, and according tothe R2 values, it can be mentioned that among the variables, the greatest impact is related to the commercialmarket and stores from the components of the sociological factors of the market, and the least impact is relatedto demographic power.

Understanding the impact of bank facility payment with social banking approach on sustainable rural and nomadic development with the mediation of social capital in line with the theoretical approaches of social capital (Bourdieu), sustainable development (Amartiasen), social banking (Bendikter) and sustainable social development (McKenzie). This was the study. Quantitative method and questionnaire tools were developed by the researcher, and Cronbach's alpha was above 0.70, sustainable development was 0.87, social capital was 0.84, and social banking was 0.93. The population was the recipients of the facilities of the Bank, which was studied by cluster sampling of five selected provinces, and the recipients of the facilities were studied as a sample from the selected provinces. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data. The results showed that social capital played the biggest role in explaining the process of sustainable development, and the role of social banking in the process of sustainable development of nomads (71 percent) was stronger than the of sustainable rural development (34 percent). The environment has been the most influential component in the sustainable development, followed by profit and finally people. Also, social capital (40%) has been effective in realizing social banking. Therefore, it can be concluded that in order to sustainable rural and nomadic development pay attention to the social banking and social capital.