جامعه شناختی

Many experts in the fields of sociology and psychology believe that adolescence is the beginning of the stage of identity formation and one of the duties of social institutions is to help national identity reproduction in the adolescent and young generation. Therefore, the current research was conducted with the aim of sociologically investigating the impact of cultural factors on the national identity reproduction in students.

This study in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation method was cross-sectional from type of correlation. The research population consisted of all adolescents aged 13-16 years in Kohgiluyeh and Boyar-Ahmad provinces with number of 51339 people, which the sample size was considered with using Cochran's formula to be 400 people, and this number was selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire (93 questions) which whose face and content validity was confirmed and its reliability using Cronbach's alpha method was estimated above 0.70. Data were analyzed by path analysis in SPSS and AMOS software.

The findings showed that ethnic identity and adherence to customs had a positive and significant correlation with the national identity reproduction in students and the expansion of the culture of tolerance, family disorganization and expansion of virtual space had a negative and significant correlation with the national identity reproduction in them (P<0.001). Also, the sociologically model of the impact of cultural factors on the national identity reproduction in students had a good fit, and in this model, cultural factors had a direct and significant effect on the national identity reproduction in students (P<0.001).

According to the results of this study, the cultural factors had a significant impact on the national identity reproduction in students. Therefore, to national identity reproduce in students it is possible to prepare the ground for the improvement of cultural factors.

Tourism as an effective and influencing industry has been able to attract the attention of policy makers and planners. This industry is a broad activity that brings with it important economic, social, cultural and environmental effects, and each can be discussed in its place.The purpose of this research was to analyze the pattern of tourism destination branding with an emphasis on social networks with a sociological approach. The research method is a qualitative case study and the participants are elites. By using the purposeful sampling method and theoretical saturation technique, key informants (including 16 people) were selected to identify the framework of the research model and interviews were conducted with them. The tool used to identify the factors of the research model is a semi-structured interview. (with focus groups) and the study of documents. To ensure validity and reliability of the study, the assessment method of Linuklen and Goba was used. The paradigm model of this research was designed based on the paradigm model of Strauss and Corbin. After conducting research interviews, there were 43 codes. It was determined in general. Table 2 shows the results related to these codes. According to the results of the present research, it was determined that the variables influencing tourism destination branding include audience attraction, sustainable development, brand knowledge, regional needs, and support. Localization, public trust and human resource management and individual and group interactions.

Tourism is a category that has existed for a long time with its own forms in human societies and hasgradually evolved through historical stages until the present day. There is commercial tourism in Bushehr city.The statistical population related to this research includes all citizens over 18 years old and under 60 years oldin the city of Bushehr, as well as organizations active in the field of tourism in 1402, the number of citizensaccording to the latest housing census of Bushehr city is 275,678. to be (Housing Population Statistics System,1402). The statistical sample was 381 people using Cochran's formula, who were selected as available. Theresearch method is descriptive-correlational in nature and practical in terms of purpose, and researcher-madequestionnaires were used to measure the research variables. Data analysis was done with the help of SPSSsoftware and hypothesis testing was done with structural equation method available in SmartPLS software. Theresults of this research showed that the factors affecting sustainable tourism in Bushehr city have beenconfirmed in terms of theoretical analysis, and the standardized regression coefficient of the effect of marketsociological factors on tourism in Bushehr city as a dependent variable is equal to 0.141. The coefficient ofdetermination (R^2) for the variable of influence of market sociological factors on sustainable tourism inBushehr city and its components is equal to 0.177 and also the t values related to the variables and componentsare more than the basic and standard value of 96. is 1 and it is significant at the level of 0.05, and according tothe R2 values, it can be mentioned that among the variables, the greatest impact is related to the commercialmarket and stores from the components of the sociological factors of the market, and the least impact is relatedto demographic power.

but there are strategies to solve it effectively or to prevent its excessive occurrence. Therefore, the current research aims to identify the dimensions and factors affecting the marital conflicts of Shahrahawaz families in the year 1400.Tools and

This research is practical in terms of its purpose, in terms of its nature, it is among analytical research and its research method is a qualitative type of thematic analysis. The data collection tool was in-depth interview and reference to documents. And the sampling method was a targeted method. The statistical population in this research includes couples referring to the counseling centers of peace in Ahvaz city (complainants of marital conflicts) and the sample size is 11 of the mentioned couples (due to reaching theoretical saturation).

According to the results obtained and the analyzes made from open and axial coding, it can be said that the factors affecting marital conflicts from the point of view of the statistical sample were obtained with the following values: indicators 420 cases, components 68 cases , the dimensions of 9 cases and 81 cases were obtained.

Based on the investigations, the results of this research show that the factors affecting marital conflicts in Ahvaz city include 9 factors as follows: social factors with 10 cases, family factors with 8 cases, economic factors with 7 cases, cultural factors with 6 cases, personal factors with 4 cases and physical, virtual, psychological and educational factors with 1 case each.

As one of the most prominent cultural elements of the country, the press has played an effective role in guiding, managing and representing public opinion and shaping the historical, social and political events of societies. Today, due to the rapid growth of new technologies and the emergence of different messengers in the virtual space, various formats for transmitting messages and information have been made available to the public. This has caused some people to talk about the end of the era of print media and the domination of virtual space in the field of communication.On the other hand, some people also believe that the press and virtual space are two different formats, that the future life of one does not depend on the other, and each of them can affect the social space according to specific social and historical conditions. In this article, while examining the mentioned ideas, we seek to emphasize and show the specificity of the press as one of the most effective media in terms of content in the present and future era with a sociological and future research perspective and using a documentary and historical approach. Let's say that what is changing and transforming is the format and means of message transmission, and the press, if it logically understands the progress of technology and the ever-increasing changes in message transmission formats, as a main and important source of content production, will still have authority and guidance in the fields of It is considered social.

The aim of this study was to investigate the sociological approach to globalization and its impact on the ethnic tendencies of the people of Ilam province.To show the relationship between ethnic identities living in Ilam province and general and global identities.In this study, the statistical population of all people living in Ilam province with a population of 580, 158 people, which according to Cochran's formula, the statistical sample size is 270 people and the sampling method is probably simple, survey method and data collection tool is a questionnaire.Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to measure the reliability of the data and face validity method was used to measure the validity. The research findings were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient, analysis of variance and regression statistical methods.Ethnic tendencies have a significant relationship and also there is a significant positive relationship between lifestyle variables and ethnic tendencies, which means that with the entry of traditional societies such as Ilam province into the modern world, has reduced their sense of belonging and ethnic attachment.

The media influence women's sports by conforming or challenging conventional gender roles and shaping society's views. Sports is typically considered a man's world and many people believe that women's sports are less attractive. The purpose of this research is the sociological analysis of the media's role in promoting inequality in the coverage of sports events. The research method was conducted in the form of a systematic review and analysis of secondary sources, and the data were collected and analyzed using repetition and variety of sources. References were searched in reliable databases such as WebAusys, Scopus, Springer, Emerald and Elsevier, etc. The search time range was from January 2005 to June 2022, and articles that did not focus on women's sports were excluded. Despite the significant advances in women's sports and the high ability of female athletes to create positive role models, their media coverage is still limited compared to male athletes. This inequality has arisen in the way female athletes are shown in the media and causes them to be disrespected. To facilitate the success of women's sports, they should be given more quality media coverage and respect as strong athletes. Society's perceptions of women's sports are largely influenced by the media. The lack of quality media coverage makes female athletes less important and gives little opportunity to generate interest in the sport. Discrimination in the media trivializes the success of athletes and causes a lack of respect in society. For women's sports to have a chance at real success, they need to be given more and higher quality media coverage that respects their status as powerful athletes.

Predicting the factors affecting human’s active behaviors following disastrous crises can lead to understanding and preventing potential illogical behaviors. Humanistic behaviors are normally influenced by observations, experiences, and personal interactions, which can potentially change perceptions and intensify the effects of an event. A dramatic collective behavior is identified by structureless, spontaneous, emotional, and unpredictable patterns. Any kinds of instant, unpredicted, and unstable stimulants can motivate people to show a dramatic collective behavior. Previous studies have shown that during the prevalence of a disease, people experience anxiety, loss of appetite, and social isolation, while demonstrating excessive emotional problems and dramatic collective behaviors. Most of the research has focused on anxiety among the patients, but the truth is that during the prevalence of a deadly disease like covid-19, the fear of that disease and death makes healthy people become involved in the disease-based illness as well. Therefore, the feeling of fear and worry, stress and clinical anxiety, intrusive thought and action, and dramatic collective behavior are related to the disease (Alizadefar and Safarinia, 2020, 130-131). During the prevalence of covid-19, people all over the world and Iranian people, especially the citizens of Bushehr, were in touch with a lot of dramatic collective behaviors due to international water borders and free tourism zones, which led to the creation of feelings, such as anxiety, stress, mass hysteria, fear, insanity, rumor, mania, etc. This study aimed to investigate the sociological aspects of dramatic collective behaviors caused by the prevalence of covid-19 in Bushehr City.

This study was done based on a quantitative approach and a descriptive survey. The statistical population included all Bushehr citizens aged above 15 years (197864 people according to the census conducted in 2016), from among whom 384 citizens were selected by using Cochran’s formula. Multi-phase cluster sampling was used to select the samples. The data were gathered by using a researcher-made questionnaire, for which face validity assessment was performed. Finally, the questionnaire was approved by the members and used as the source of collecting the data. Cronbach’s alpha and factor analysis technique were applied to estimate the validity and find the construct validity, respectively.

The results showed that the experimental average amount of the respondents’ dramatic collective behaviors was 3.48, which was higher than its theoretical average value (3). It could be argued that the respondents had a dramatic collective behavior, which was higher than the expected average value. In the prevalence of this virus in the society, we witnessed emergence of structureless, spontaneous, and mostly emotional patterns of some people and communities, all of which showed the people’s fear and lack of logical actions, which stimulated them to show illogical reactions. The results of the present study revealed that the average value of the 6 factors of dramatic collective behavior in the people of Bushehr was higher than the expected value. During the spread of covid-19, these people tended to show more dramatic collective behaviors and the prevalence of social media usage contributed to the rise of such behaviors. During this time, parties, gatherings, seminars, and even daily conversations and social interactions decreased and this was caused by the fear of being infected with covid-19. The studied people used social media more and the effectiveness of social media rose. This effectiveness was represented in form of different entertainments like paying attention to clothing style and cosmetics. Some people watched the actors or other influencers and wanted to feel a distinct emotional experience by doing this behavior. As an emotional atmosphere in the society can lead to the development of dramatic collective behavior and change it from its normal condition, it is suggested that the media reflect realities comprehensively so that the people are not involved in rumors and dramatic collective behaviors.

Though females are not presented positively Persian literature, and poets usually ignore them, but when they get the role of a wife they are somehow praised, even in classical literature that again their presence is not so clear. Women in contemporary sonnets have a lofty place. They are constantly praised by poets. Men usually do not appear in Persian sonnets, whether classic or contemporary, but when they appear, they usually are not praised but criticized by women. The study tried to investigate and analyze the praise and criticism of spouse (male-female) in Persian poetry and literature. Library resources were used and a descriptive-analytical method was applied. The results showed that in classical poetry, poets do not usually speak about their spouses and even if they praised them, the poems are so limited and mostly briefly praise them in the mourning of their deaths. Men even do not appear in these poems. In contemporary Persian sonnets, however, patriarchal or man oriented thoughts have been greatly reduced, so that poets’ wives are praised and even men are sometimes praised and sometimes criticized for just being spouse. Contemporarily, poets’ lyrical thoughts has changed as not only they praise their wives, they even mention their names in sonnets. This is not seen at all in Persian classical poetry. This issue is so tangible in contemporary poetry. Spouses get sometimes the position of the poets' lovers. No more do they praise an imaginary lover. Spouses only are praised by poets.

The purpose of this study is to present a model of organizational competency management model with a sociological approach. Research in terms of philosophical foundations in the paradigm of pragmatism, from the perspective of the goal is part of the exploratory research and the method of conducting the work is a combination of research. The statistical population of the research in the qualitative section according to the theoretical saturation of the data includes 15 executive experts of the Food and Drug Administration. Qualitative data analysis has been done through open, axial and selective coding. In the quantitative part, for interpretive structural modeling based on the main components obtained from the qualitative stage, a questionnaire was prepared and using Delphi method with 15 scientific experts in the field of management. The organization, the relationships between the components were surveyed. Findings show that in structural, behavioral and environmental dimensions, it has 30 indicators and 12 components. After constructing the structural self-interaction matrix, the initial achievement and final achievement matrices are in the stage of determining the level of 12 components in 6 levels. Classification of criteria using motivational power and dependence; Key, dependent and link variables are represented using the MICMAC method.

One of the most important organizations that play an important role in the socialization of people is the organization or education system, which is often implemented through the content of the curriculum and teachers. Through socialization, adolescent students learn how to introduce, control, and manage their emotional, emotional, and social expression and revise their beliefs, values, and norms. The education and training system and schools through official curriculum and hidden curriculum cause the socialization of students. Considering the importance of students' socialization in the education system of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the present study was conducted with the aim of designing a socialization pattern of high school students based on the sociological foundations of the document of fundamental transformation in the education system.

The present research in terms of time was cross-sectional, in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation method was qualitative. The research population was the document of the fundamental transformation of the education system and the experts of the education system and educational management of Bushehr province in 2020 year. In addition of document of the fundamental transformation in the education system, the research sample according to the principle of theoretical saturation was obtained 16 people who were selected by purposive sampling method. Data were collected by reviewing documents and semi-structured interviews, which its validity was confirmed by the triangulation method and its reliability by the agreement coefficient method between the three coders was obtained 0.88 and were analyzed by the thematic analysis method in MAXQDA-12 software.

The results indicated that for the socialization pattern of high school students based on the sociological foundations were extracted 48 indicators, 9 components and 2 dimensions. The intra-individual dimension were included four components of communication and interaction, creativity and skill, attitude and family and the environmental dimension were included five components of school, economic, social, political and value and cultural. Finally, according to the dimensions and components, feedback system and reform, philosophy and aims, pattern implementation stages and pattern implementation mechanism, the socialization pattern of high school students based on the sociological foundations of the document of fundamental transformation in the education system was drawn.

According to the results of the present study, planning to improve the students' socialization is necessary through the socialization pattern of high school students based on the sociological foundations of the document of fundamental transformation in the education system.

Interactions between society, religion and philosophy have been important issues for thinkers. The main purpose of this article is a sociological view of Sadra's philosophy in understanding the principles of belief. Mulla Sadra, with his ontological principles and principles, creates the form of a society based on spiritual and epistemological horizons; Because man is related to the structures and structural elements of society on the horizon of existential dialectical interaction. Human factors and his actions lead the whole of society to perfection or decline. Society, like all other existential affairs of the world, contains a substantial movement and leads to perfection or degeneration. In this article, with analytical method, rational while analyzing the issue that according to Sadra, philosophy based on theoretical wisdom has a pivotal role in the process of understanding human beliefs, by examining and proving these principles based on ontological principles and its role in understanding society. Contemporary will pave the way for the attainment of knowledge and cognition in today's society and will help in the presentation of Islamic social theories.

The aim of this study was to investigate the sociological components related to the participation of donors in health charities.

The sample population in this qualitative-quantitative research, in a descriptive and correlational manner, is 230 health system donors based on the database of 2018-20 charitable organizations in 31 provinces of the country. In the qualitative part of the research, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 donors and the analysis of these topics in Maxqda software, led to the identification of components related to donor participation to prepare a researcher-made questionnaire.  

In this study, %29.1 of the participants are female and the rest are male, and also %40.8 of the participants are government and the rest are free. The results show that there is a significant relationship between empathy and belonging, social trust and commitment, participatory structures, philanthropic  background, social awareness and especially religious beliefs with the donors’ participatory action and between place of residence and birth, education, social network and income, with Donor participation is not a significant relationship.

According to the donors, creating social awareness among members of society is of the utmost importance; Therefore, it is possible to receive a high level of social awareness in these people. On the other hand, the lowest average was related to income, which indicates that being good does not necessarily mean having high incomes, and a review of charitable and charitable social activities confirms this.

Murder, as the most violent crime in human history, has a long history that has continued over time, and many factors underlie this violent crime. The aim of this study was to identify the sociological factors affecting the commission of premeditated murder by following the social theories of criminology in North Khorasan province.

This research is applied in terms of type and purpose and descriptive-analytical in nature using survey technique. Its statistical population is 20 people in two ranges of police experts and 38 people accused of murder. The data of the statistical population were collected through a researcher-made questionnaire and after extracting the data; data analysis was performed in two stages of descriptive and statistical inference using SPSS statistical software.

Findings show that Individual factors with beta beta = 0.291, social environment with beta beta = 0.215, economic factors with beta beta = 0.199, and cultural factors with beta beta = 0.128 had the most negative effects on premeditated murder in North Khorasan province, respectively.

In order to eliminate sociological factors, committing premeditated murder from society, it is necessary to work in line with the inherent role of society in the excellence of human beings, especially the promotion of individual factors.

In this article, Tabatabai's reading of constitutionalism as a general theory of religious reform is evaluated from the perspective of critical sociology. The author has tried to critique Tabatabai's central idea of ​​constitutionalism as a religious reform based on his reading dubbed as sociology of law perspective. Another important point is that Tabatabai has tried to tie his discussion to the concept of the national problematique and thereby highlight the central idea of ​​Iranshahri. In this article, an attempt has been made to examine the foundations of Tabatabai's theory of religious reform and his critiques of religious intellectuals.

Development and improvement of businesses and women's employment in the home-based sector is one of the most important and effective ways to improve the economic and social situation of society; Because despite the many restrictions and existing policies and laws, it is very difficult to start a home-based business and employ women in this sector. The purpose of this study was to understand the sociology of women's employment on social development in Iran in the light of laws, regulations and policies of the Ministry of Cooperatives, Labor and Social Affairs. The country was supported in the development of home-based businesses and women's employment in this field, and 30 in-depth interviews were conducted with home-based business owners, and after analyzing data and laws and interviews, issues and needs of business owners and job applicants were raised. These include: gender discrimination, legal restrictions, long working hours, interference with family duties, cumbersome regulations, social insurance dissatisfaction, lack of up-to-date training and a desire for teacher-student training methods, Lack of monitoring of law enforcement, weak marketing, insufficient banking facilities, economic instability and high inflation rates, restrictions on access to cyberspace and dissatisfaction with municipal markets. At the end of the research, useful strategies for women's employment for the social development of the country are suggested.

This article aims to examine the sociology of gender jokes exchanged on the social network of telegram (with emphasis on telegram jokes in 97) and aims to answer the following questions: What issues does gender jokes address for men and women? What social and power messages do these jokes contain? Appropriate categories were selected and analyzed to answer these questions using a combined approach and a review of previous research. This study uses content analysis method to study the content of jokes and its statistical population is jokes exchanged on the social network of telegram. The results of this study show that society's expectation of gender roles represents an ideal and traditional image that is far from the characteristics observed in the content of jokes. It can also be argued from the findings of this study that the traces of power and status inequality in the real world have been extended even to the jokes and content of jokes, so that men have even more power than women in jokes..