زبان و ادبیات فارسی

There are several elements which influence the manners of users in cyber space especially in mobile apps all of which are minor branches of such space.
This article seeks to study the tendency of users’ written language in cyber space to an encoded and symbolic language.
From this point of view, the researchers will study the type of users’ manner in cyber space (especially in mobile applications) through studying issues such as the activities of users in groups and private chats.
The outcome of researches showed that after using these applications the manner of users will affected by some factors that lead to creating a kind of encoded and symbolic language.
The reason could be that there are just writing and written relations in such communications; some parts of body beside oral and aural relations are omitted; and an especial kind of orthography and labels are used.
Innovation in this article is contemplating about changes in orthography and written language of Farsi in mobile applications and also studying about the elements which are influential in these changes.

College students have substantial problem in re-reading of classical texts also in discovering of literary and intellectual schools, that is, bibliography, changing in student’s traditional thinking on research in literature and recognizing of basic problems. So, it is necessary to review, because our texts on it either highlight a restricted section or don’t have a strategy. So, our inquiry analyzing based on Mansūr Thirvat’s bibliography & research method some offers; Conclusions classify the problems in turn: first, theoretical methodology basically on bibliography and literary history, to be late on methodology and priority on bibliography, the lack of structure in literary researches; second, extremity and its function, the lack of update texts, research method and its challenge; third, form, language and meaning that have errors.

Development of new communicative technology and the widespread use of this technology in the world has led all communities even the poorest and most remote countries to enjoy facilities to communicate around the world much more and advanced than before. Regardless its beneficiary or suffering، the impact on people’s lives around the world has been so invasive that will need to rapidly investigate. “Language & Literature «is one of the key issues in studies of globalization، especially in terms of purely literary and artistic work which has always inherently global capabilities and contacts of world’s finding. Persian language and literature is no exception to this rule، especially proud of the point that history is ancient، and its intellectual and literary agents have a privileged position in the world. Persian works of literature have many components of the world''s masterpieces both of form and meaning.» Masnavi «، an example of the result of the Iranian nation is intuitive genius and recognition due to the pure and sublime human experiences and teachings. It is a heart-touching and attractive text in proportion to the unconscious and conscious mind. This research seeks to study and identify various dimensions of globalization and its relation to cultural، social and political realms with the emphasis on cultural dimension. Accordingly، the present research seeks to answer the key question of what the national identity criteria -emphasizing the characteristics of Islamic Iranian- are and how they could contribute to globalization by existing intellectual structures and technical capacities.

This paper explores conceptualizations that are reflected in the use of the Persian expressions that include the body part “del” (heart)and other internal body organs. By examining a number of expressions from Modern Persian and also from Persian literature, the paper shows how the examined body parts provide a basis for conceptualizing a wide range of cognitive notions and personality traits. The paper begins by a discussion of today literature on the use of human body in human conceptualization. This is then followed by a brief description of the Persian language. The later sections of the paper present the main analysis of del in Persian, a brief exploration of del in Persian literature, and finally a discussion on the historical contexts of the conceptualizations of del.