جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « شخصیت » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

The purpose of this research is to analyze the character transformation process through the application of the "Six-Stage Character Transformation in Drama" theory, using the TV series Sahebdelan, He Was an Angel, Aghmaa, and Forbidden Fruit as case studies. This research aims to examine the various types of character transformations in these dramas and demonstrate how the diversity of character transformations in a drama contributes to its quality.

The research method is qualitative content analysis, which includes specialized techniques in processing research data. This method seeks to perceive the perceptual and emotional aspects of messages or to understand the hidden and extractable aspects of statements and contents. Therefore, in addition to describing the state and nature of the phenomenon or subject, the researcher in this path also explains the how and other dimensions of it, as well as the qualitative analysis of the content of the work.

The six types of character transformation, namely resurrection, fall, ascent, decline, regression, and deterioration, were all present in the dramas examined in this research. In other words, the character transformations in these dramas are not solely limited to the category of resurrection (repentance), but other types of transformations also exist. Nevertheless, in a series like Sahebdelan, where character transformation is more diverse, the quality of the drama is also higher.

Based on the findings of the analysis of the character transformation process in the target dramas, it can be concluded that to have a screenplay of desirable quality, in addition to the transformation of the protagonist, the other characters in a screenplay should also undergo transformation, although not to the same extent as the protagonist.

Children and teenagers cinema have abundant and attractive capabilities that can be more effective than other means for growth and mental and social training of low age generation. Children and teenagers are always influenced by the hero of the film and showing such special character has very effects on their mind and on their behavior. Heroic journey is a pattern which most of thinkers including mythologists have considered it one of people who has studied the myth of the hero seriously, is Joseph Campbell.Christopher Vogler has extended the Campbell’s opinion and adds somethings to it. Maureen Murdock thinks that model of champ bell and Vogler is quite manly and incomplete and he suggests “the depth of feminism” in her book named Heroin’s Journey. The methodology of the study is qualitative and its approach is mythical. Hence after reviewing the research literature and theoretical bases, for detection and reaching proper results, case study samples of “heaven children” and I, Taraneh, am fifteen years old” from after Islamic revolution of Iran children and teenagers’ cinema have been chosen purposefully from optimal cases and based on theoretical foundations assigned to the film and they have been deliberated and analyzed.

Addiction is one of the issues that can affect different aspects of a person's life and those around them. The addiction of this scourge of women, even when it is treated, the probability of its recurrence is very high. In many studies, although attention has been paid to the phenomenon of addiction and the factors affecting it; But less attention has been paid to the causes and factors affecting its recurrence. Based on what was said, the purpose of the current research was to present a causal model of married addicts' relapse based on personality and permanent employment with the role of mediator of marital satisfaction.

The research method was a description of the type of correlation and the statistical population included all recovered addicts who are members of the human rehabilitation population of the 60th Congress of Shahrekord. The statistical sample was 250 people from this group, who were selected on the basis of their availability, and used questionnaires of Neo's personality traits (McCree and Costa, 1992), Enridge's marital satisfaction (Foures and Elson, 1989) and the prediction of relapse to drug use (Wright and et al., 1993) responded.

The findings showed that the direct effect of neuroticism, extroversion, openness to experience and agreeableness on addiction relapse of addicts is positive and significant, and responsibility has a negative and significant effect on addiction relapse. The direct effect of job status on relapse of addiction is negative and significant. The direct effect of marital satisfaction on addiction relapse is negative and significant. The indirect effect of personality characteristics and job status on the relapse of addicts is significant. The causal model of addiction relapse of married addicts based on personality and permanent employment with the mediator role of marital satisfaction had a good fit. The results show the effect of personality, marital satisfaction and job status on addiction relapse.

According to the findings of the research, it can be said that in order to prevent the return of addiction, the differences of people in terms of personality should be considered. Because having personality problems and not intervening in this case can make a big contribution to the relapse of addiction. Another important factor that can be effective in the relapse of addiction is marital satisfaction. Counselors and therapists should deal with the factors affecting marital satisfaction and its increase in addition to addiction treatment, because according to the results of the present research, the probability of relapse of addiction increases with the decrease of marital satisfaction. However, having a permanent job is one of the components that indirectly It is effective both on addiction relapse and marital satisfaction. Therefore, in order to reduce the return of addiction, governments and society must first of all provide the occupation of the person and his job security

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between personality traits and resilience in intelligence-security personnel. For this purpose, this question was raised that what is the relationship between these two variables in the employees in question. According to the nature of the research questions, the correlational research method was used. The statistical sample of employees was selected by the method of available people, which was a number of 89 people. The participants answered the questions of the five personality traits (NEO) and Connor and Davidson resilience questionnaires. After collecting the data, they were analyzed using SPSS 23 software and Pearson's correlation coefficient method. The analysis of the results of each of the sub-hypotheses showed that a coefficient (35.) was obtained between the two variables of personality traits of conscientiousness and resilience, which is significant at the 99% level. A coefficient (-17.) was obtained between the two variables of neuroticism and resilience, which was not statistically significant. Between the two personality variables of extroversion and resilience, the coefficient (23.) was obtained, which is significant at the level of 95. Between the two variables of personality characteristics, the coefficient of compatibility and resilience was obtained (10.) that the calculated coefficient, although it indicates a positive relationship between the two variables; But it was not statistically significant. There is a significant relationship between the personality trait of openness to experience and resilience in intelligence-security personnel (37.) and this level is also significant at the aformentioned level. The results of the general analysis also showed that there is a significant relationship between personality traits and resilience in intelligence-security personnel (36.) The general result is that according to the specific conditions of intelligence-security jobs, resilience is an important variable in adaptation and some personality traits are also related to resilience

Color is a silent but a powerful language. According to the high expressive quality of color in communicating and attracting people's attention, identifying the color preference of women and the factors affecting it can create an efficient tool in many areas of the modern world such as communication, trade and goods and content production. This article aims to identify the effects of the factor of openness to experience (as one of the dimensions of personality) on women's color preference changes. In order to collect research data, demographic questionnaire, color preference and five-factor personality test were used. The statistical sample includes 213 women living in Tehran who were randomly selected. Data analysis using the one-way variance method in relation to the level of color preference shows that women with different levels of openness to experience have different preferences in relation to the level of preference for purple, red and orange in such a way that as the level of openness to experience increases, preference score of red and orange increase and purple decrease. in this regard, data analysis in the selected color preference section shows that women with high levels of openness to experience choose red as their preferred color. The results of multivariate variance analysis in relation to the preference of warm, cool and neutral colors show that women with different levels of openness to experience have different preferences in relation to the preference of warm and neutral colors. The interpretation of the results in relation to hated color indicates that women who hate blue and white have a lower level of openness to experience. According to the graph, as the level of openness to experience increases, the average score for warm colors increases and for neutral colors decrease. The results of the present study confirmed the need to pay attention to the agency of openness to experience in predicting color preferences. The findings of the current research can be used in many practical fields such as psychology, marketing, communication, advertising and fashion design.

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between leisure physical activity and high-risk behaviors with personality mediating role in students of University of Isfahan.

 The research method was descriptive-correlational and in terms of purpose was part of applied research that was conducted in the field. The statistical population of the study consisted of all students of University of Isfahan in the academic year 2020-2021(16,563 people) 375 people were selected as a sample by stratified sampling method using the Krejcie and Morgan’s table. A researcher-made checklist of leisure-time physical activity, high-risk behaviors, and personality questionnaires were used to collect data. The validity of the research tools and their reliability (by Cronbach's alpha test) were evaluated. Research data were collected in library and field sections. To analyze the research data, descriptive and inferential statistics was used.

The results showed that high-risk behaviors are less in the leisure time of active students. In addition, with increasing physical activity in leisure time, high-risk behaviors decrease. On the other hand, the more psychotic students are, the more high-risk behaviors are likely to happen. In addition, the separate relationships between leisure-time physical activity and personality with high-risk behaviors were significant.

 However, the results showed that when the personality variable was included in the relationship between leisure physical activity and high-risk behaviors, the relationship between the two variables became insignificant. Therefore, in order to reduce high-risk behaviors among students, it is better for university officials to increase the possibility of students participating in leisure-time physical activities by holding extracurricular sports classes and easy access to sports facilities.

The personality traits of extroversion and flexibility are the two main personality dimensions of the comprehensive plan of psychological-sociological training of police students, which play an effective role in the implementation of organizational missions. Therefore, the present research was carried out in order to identify and measure the personality traits of extroversion and flexibility among the students of Imam Hassan Mojtabi University of Officers and Police Training.

The current research is of an applied type in terms of its objectives, descriptive in nature, and qualitative-quantitative in terms of data type. The statistical population in the qualitative part was the experts and specialists of psychology in the field of police and in the quantitative part, the approved students of Officer and Police Training University who were studying in the academic year of 2020-2021. The sample of the first community was 12 people (experts) and the second community was 247 people (students) randomly selected. To develop the data collection tool, first the indicators of the personality traits of the police students were identified and based on the indicators, the students' personality test was developed through the focus group. Then the validity of the test was confirmed through experts and its reliability through Cronbach's alpha test (0.97). To analyze the data in the qualitative part, through the focus group and experts' confirmation, the components were identified and in the quantitative part, factor analysis tests were employed by Lisrel software.

According to the findings, the components of extroversion include intimacy, people orientation, decisiveness, excitement and cheerfulness, and the components of flexibility include controllability, creative openness, dynamism, positive interpretation of change, regulation of emotions and solutions.

According to the model extracted from the constructs of extroversion and flexibility, the necessary measures can be taken while measuring the mentioned components in relation to their education and promotion in order to achieve the organizational goals.

This research aims to investigate and explain the possible applications of moral conflicts in the evolution of a dramatic character arc.

In this interdisciplinary research, we have used three

empirical psychology to explore the inner life of characters, philosophical analysis to extract assumptions and logical tools, and artistic hermeneutics to discover the meaning of works.

For a dramatic character facing moral conflicts, eleven stages can be identified. These stages depict how the character transforms through their internal and external actions. The stages are: 1) Initial state; 2) The emergence of the moral conflict; 3) Denial and struggle to avoid the conflict; 4) Failure and anger; 5) Doubting the ethical principle; 6) Despair; 7) Acceptance and return to ethics; 8) Decision-making for the least costly option; 9) Ethical action; 10) Costs and benefits of ethical action; 11) Reaction to the incurred costs of the action.

In moral conflicts, characters must face their most challenging ethical choices, which could lead to the most crucial transformations in their arcs and are among the essential factors shaping a character's dramatic arc.

The following article is about "the role of playing together in the development of a child's personality and creativity". In religious anthropology, man is a two-dimensional being consisting of soul and body. Due to the close relationship between the soul and the body, the role of the soul in the growth and development of human personality and the formation of his main identity cannot be ignored. Since human beings are in the stage of physical development since childhood, any carelessness and negligence on the part of the parents or guardians of the child, in providing for his needs, at this age will cause irreparable damage to his future destiny and natural development. Today, with the introduction of technologies such as mobile phones, tablets, etc., among children, less attention is paid to play and physical movements and playing together. Playing with peers and elders plays a significant role in self-confidence and meeting his needs and the development of a child's abilities and independence, and neglecting these issues will cause serious harm to the child and his future. And the information processing method is descriptive. The result of this research is that the development of a child's personality and creativity has a lot to do with the need to play with others and establish social interactions, so that not paying attention to this will cause a person's personality disorder and incompatibility in the future.

Generation of Narrative; Removal of Dystopia/Living with (Dys)topia: The Last Pomegranate of the World (2002) and The Time of Negligence (2004)Abstract:Both the postmodern novels The Last Pomegranate of the World (2002) written by Bachtyar Ali, an Iraqi Kurdish writer, and The Time of Negligence (2004) by Mohammad Reza Kateb have a dystopian space. During those years, Iran was in a state of transition from the Khatami presidency to Ahmadinejad, and Iraq was going through the last years of Saddam's rule. In order to investigate the pervasive state of dystopia, we went to the utopian openings of the main characters and studied the novels from the window of the possibility of getting rid of dystopia. Due to the complex conditions of the Middle East, the duplicated or integrated characters have unattainable utopias that cannot exist due to reification, privatization, etc. Depending on the situation, opium (a kind of story here) and promises are ideological/utopian paths in which the characters are emploted. Bachtyar's praised promises are hopeful for the removal of dystopia, and Kateb's blamed opium provide the possibility of coexistence with it. In this way, utopia reveals ideology and emancipatory literature predicts the future by inserting the reality structure into the novel structure.

How and by what social or philosophical literature can the comparison of lifestyle with social networks be understood and explained, and what are the consequences, and how can it be managed and tracked for the benefit of human beings? How can theoretical foundations in social thought and communication science and even philosophy explain these two categories in a way that does not require a retreat in the use of mass media and does not justify and theorize the haste of the postmodern world? This article, after examining all theories related to lifestyle, seeks to show that the collection of theories about lifestyle alone can not provide an accurate and comprehensive description of lifestyle and its relationship with modern products such as cyberspace. And explain social networks. Each of the sociological theories forms a part of the lifestyle puzzle and provides a clearer and more comprehensive view of the effects of social networks on lifestyle with overlap and synergy.

The present study was conducted to compare personality traits and executive functions (inhibition and decision) in successful and unsuccessful drug users in quitting addiction.

This study was a causal-comparative design. Participants were successful and unsuccessful men and women in quitting drug addiction (narcotics and industry) referring to addiction treatment centers in the eastern region of Tehran. Among them, 110 people were selected by convenience sampling method (55 successful in quitting addiction and 55 unsuccessful in quitting). To collect the data, the five personality traits questionnaire - long form, go/do not go test and Bart balloon risk test were used. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, parameters of parametric tests and multivariate analysis of variance.

The results showed that there was no significant difference between successful and unsuccessful individuals to quit addiction in decision (p >0.05). Also, the results showed that there is a significant difference between the two groups of successful and unsuccessful individuals in quitting drugs in terms of cognitive inhibition and personality traits including conscientiousness, acceptability, openness to experience, neuroticism and extraversion (p<0.05). As such, successful people in quitting addiction had better performance and efficiency than unsuccessful people in personality traits and cognitive inhibition, but there was no difference between the decision power in the face of the temptation of consumption between the two groups.

Executive functions and personality traits play a role in ability of individuals to quit and resist the temptation to consume. Therefore, it is suggested that service providers centers in the field of drugs prevention, treatment and rehabilitation of people in the face of drugs, in addition to the usual proceedings, also pay attention to the personality traits and executive functions of individuals.

Game is a means of learning and transmitting culture and accordingly, can be accounted as a kind of interactive media. "Diwaan", the game studied in this research, is one of the few Iranian board games that has been able to recreate the legendary Iranian characters with attractive themes by following the gameplay of one of the most famous games in the world, namely Mafia. The research goal is the analysis of the benefits and harms of using the characters of Iranian legends in Diwaan board game and the quality of recreating them in the game’s story. The method of this research is descriptive-analytical, during which the library data were collected, the characters in the Iranian folk literature and legends were observed and studied, and then the analysis was performed. The findings show that Iranian legends, despite being narrated, can be made applicable. In addition, the designers of this board game have completely mastered the background of various characters from the pre-effect -that is, Iranian legends used in the process of recreating the board game- and have not limited themselves to a single effect that belongs to a specific time period. 15 different characters have been extracted out of the legendary and folk stories and, while maintaining their main nature, gained a new life in the thoughts and minds of the players and presented a semantic continuity in different cultural forms by accepting new roles based on the gameplay of Diwaan in a way that the board game has been redefined as a media to transmit the culture of the Iranian legends.

The dynamic nature of political changes in the last two decades has led to a move towards new areas of science in order to understand and provide a realistic analysis of these changes. In the meantime, political psychology has attempted to bridge the gap between psychological, sociological, historical, philosophical, anthropological, and linguistic issues, in spite of the complexities that exist in different scientific fields, and to open new possibilities for reflection on political transformations. The expanding knowledge of political psychology with the multidisciplinary, dynamic, and applied nature has opened new horizons for those interested in presenting a new analysis of politics. The focus of the present paper is the introduction, critique and evaluation of the “Political Psychology” book, edited by John T Jost and Jim Sidanius in 2004 and published in New York by the Psychology Press. The main purpose of this article is methodological and theoretical analysis, critique, and evaluation of “Political Psychology” textbook.

This study is about making the personality of architectural freshman upon multi-case study research method .

  Here the big-five model of Costa and McCrae is used as basic model of personality.

In summery there were four common internal and external poles in architects’ personality: “self-expression”, “self –actualization”, “social responsibility” & “social conscience “, upon which four missions for training of architects personality was defined: training of self-expression towards social responsibility, training of self-expression towards social conscience, training of self –actualization towards social responsibility & training self –actualization towards social conscience. In Islamic view subjects of “social responsibility” & “social conscience “ are of essential importance despite their ignorance in current architectural education.

  From this study it has been cleared that if we are to introduce Islamic pattern in architectural training it is important to take the approach towards ethical education and try to exclude contest of students for self-expression and overcoming other counterparts and there should be an effort to use self-actualization attitude towards making the personality of social conscience.

Narcissistic personality disorder is a pervasive pattern of secretary in thought and behavior that is associated with feelings of need for admiration and lack of empathy. This pattern starts at an early age and appears in various fields. The aim of this study is to provide narcissistic treatment strategies based on cognitive-behavioral approach and Islamic teachings. The method of this research was qualitative and content analysis. First, studies related to narcissistic disorder in Islamic texts and psychology were collected. For this purpose, articles and dissertations were searched and analyzed in the Iran Dock and Noormags databases from 2011 to 2021, as well as related materials in the Jame Al-Ahadith and Jame Al-Tafsir software. In the first stage, 82 characteristics related to narcissistic disorder were collected. The analysis of traits, their integration and classification, showed that all traits are classified into two categories: "narcissistic attitudes" and "narcissistic behaviors". Also, the analysis of religious texts on the treatment strategies of narcissistic disorder indicated that 23 cognitive-behavioral strategies can facilitate the treatment of this disorder. The content validity report of the solutions based on the experts' opinion confirmed all items.

Despite the fact that money plays an important role in people's lives, attitudes and behaviors, there are little empirical research to examine the factors influencing these attitudes and the beliefs of individuals about their money and their behavioral styles, and the psychology of money is one of the neglected fields of the science of psychology and communication.in the other hand with regards to the increased willingness of women to employment in recent years, this study aims to explore the attitudes towards money in employed and unemployed women in Kashan city and explore the impact of demographic and personality traits on its. The results of this study show that women look at money as a source of security, not power, and that the amount of money reflected their efforts to achieve it. Also, empoyed women tend to retention of money and inadequate than women who are unemployed. In addition, women over 40 years are more likely than women in other groups to retention of money. As well as, higher income groups significantly belive their income is reflect of their effort. The results show the significant but weak relationship between personality and money attitudes.

Each human being has a unique personality that is distinct from person to person; the perpetrators are also influenced by the various factors that make up their criminal personality. In the past, punishment has been more severe, such as corporal punishment, expulsion of the tribe, insulting and even imprisonment, and has not been considered as a human Each human being has a unique personality that is distinct from person to person; the perpetrators are also influenced by the various factors that make up their criminal personality. In the past, punishment has been more severe, such as corporal punishment, expulsion of the tribe, insulting and even imprisonment, and has not been considered as a human Each human being has a unique personality that is distinct from person to person; the perpetrators are also influenced by the various factors that make up their criminal personality. In the past, punishment has been more severe, such as corporal punishment, expulsion of the tribe, insulting and even imprisonment, and has not been considered as a human