شهروندان

The present research was carried out with the aim of the role of Tehrani citizens in participating with Faraja in providing social security by using National Mobilization.

This research was a correlational survey method and practical in terms of purpose. The statistical population is made up of all the citizens over 20 years of age in Tehran. Based on the standard sampling table of Krejci and Morgan, 384 people have been selected as a sample. In this research, a multi-stage cluster sampling method was used. The data collection tool used in the research was a questionnaire. In terms of authenticity, the guidelines have the validity of the content, which was obtained by obtaining opinions from experts and experts. And the reliability of Cronbach's alpha was 0.84 for the citizens' participation questionnaire and 0.83 for the social security questionnaire. In order to test research hypotheses regarding normality Pearson's correlation coefficient test and regression were used for the data.

The research findings showed that there is a significant relationship between responsibility, participation, social satisfaction, sense of belonging, social trust of citizens in the form of national mobilization and their participation with Faraja in providing social security. Also, the findings showed that there is a meaningful relationship between citizens' participation with Faraja in the form of national mobilization and providing social security. Also, the results of the multivariate regression analysis showed that responsibility, participation history, social trust, satisfaction, and sense of belonging have the greatest and least impact on the participation of Faraja citizens in the form of national mobilization and social security, respectively

Participation is one of the important concepts of sociology that plays a significant role in today's world. Participation of citizens in urban affairs is actually development from the people, with the people and for the people. In other words, the participation of citizens in decision-making, planning and all activities and urban affairs has received the attention of managers, planners, social development experts, especially in the field of urban planning and urban development. According to these materials, the aim of this research is to design a system for identifying and classifying the components of citizens' participation in urban affairs through the study and summarization of researches conducted in the field of citizen participation in urban affairs with a meta-composite approach. The current research method is qualitative and the statistical population of this research is all scientific and research articles conducted in Iran on the subject of citizens' participation in urban affairs from 2010 to the end of 1400. A total number of 32 research articles were found, and finally, after various reviews and refinements, 19 articles were selected for the final review. The findings show that work has been done in 6 categories and 48 concepts related to factors affecting citizens' participation in urban affairs. After going through several stages, a conceptual model related to this issue has been presented.

Introduction Corona virus has not only affected the biological existence of man, but also threatened our social existence under the tremendous pressure of medical panic and social isolation. This epidemic has led to massive loss of life and an unprecedented economic, social and cultural crisis, with far-reaching social impacts. Research objectives The purpose of this research is to analyze the lived experience of the citizens of Isfahan about the consequences of the corona virus on their lives and the impact of this epidemic on the reflexivity experienced in this era. Research question: This research seeks to answer the question that What experience do citizens have of reflexivity in the era of Corona and what aspects of their daily life have they reflected and reconsidered? Research method The current research has used the qualitative method of phenomenology.  For this purpose, 30 citizens of Isfahan in different age, occupation and base groups were selected and subjected to in-depth interviews. The data were analyzed using

Citizenship identity is among the crucial and fundamental components of social and cultural development in modern societies. It encompasses a set of rights and responsibilities that individuals hold about other citizens, institutional organizations, and society as a whole. Components of security feeling are among the key determinants of citizenship identity. The present study aims to sociologically analyze the impact of perceived security components on citizenship identity among citizens of Doroud City, Iran.

The study employs a sociological explanatory approach to analyze the impact of perceived security on citizen identity. It is applied in terms of research objective, extensive in terms of scope, micro in terms of range, and a cross-sectional study in terms of time. The study sample consists of citizens of Doroud City. Data were collected using a survey questionnaire, and SPSS and LISREL were used for descriptive and inferential data analysis. The sample size for this study is 385.

The research findings indicate significant relationships between the variables of cultural security, social security feeling, economic security, political security feeling, and psychological security feeling with citizenship identity. The results indicate that there is a significant correlation of 0.76 between cultural security and citizenship identity, 0.71 between social security and citizenship identity, 0.64 between economic security and citizenship identity, 0.62 between political security and citizenship identity, 0.57 between psychological security and citizenship identity, and 0.53 between psychological security and citizenship identity among Doroud citizens.

The results of the regression analysis also indicate that perceived security has a determining impact on citizenship identity. The results of the regression analysis of perceived security on citizenship identity indicate that in total, the independent variables of the study were able to explain 0.621 of the changes in the dependent variable, which is citizenship identity. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that social and cultural policymaking with careful community-based considerations and based on the formation of multiple components of citizenship security may provide appropriate platforms for institutionalizing citizenship identity and involvement of citizens and participation in activities with civic affiliations and commitments.

Law and law-abiding behaviors are the foundation of the stability and organization of societies and the establishment of effective governance in any community. However, the abnormal phenomenon of law avoidance and violation by citizens in all societies. It is evident that evasion of the law, like any other negative phenomenon that causes harm, can impose irreparable damages on the society in the long run. The present research was conducted with the aim of studying the sociological relationship between family social support and evasion of the law among residents of Sari city who aged 18 to 30. The research method was descriptive correlational, and the entire population of citizens aged 18 to 30 in Sari, totaling 90,000 individuals, were included in the statistical population. Using the Cochran formula, a sample of 383 individuals was selected through multi-stage cluster sampling, and questionnaires on family support and evasion of the law were distributed among them. For data analysis, descriptive statistics such as frequency, means, and standard deviations were used in the descriptive statistics section. Moreover, inferential statistics such as Pearson correlation test, multiple regression analysis, and one-way analysis of variance were utilized using SPSS software. The results of the Pearson correlation indicated a significant negative correlation between family social support, family-based experiences, perceptions from the family, feelings obtained from the family, and evasion of the law among the participants. The results of the regression also showed that experiences obtained from the family had the highest beta value as the best predictor of evasion of the law among the participants. Moreover, the findings showed a significant difference in the level of family social support and evasion of the law among the participants.

Security is always one of the important indicators of growth and development of an urban area. This index can be injected to citizens from different aspects and improve its level. This issue is very important in some cities, including new cities around metropolises; Because new cities themselves can create new challenges. Citizens' sense of security is emphasized from different aspects in the development of cities. In this research, the purpose of evaluating the sense of security of citizens from a social and physical point of view in Sadra city has been investigated. The research method is descriptive-analytical and based on field data collection. The tool of data collection was a questionnaire, the validity of which was confirmed by elites and reliability with Cronbach's alpha equal to 0.779. Data analysis was done with statistical tests in spss software. The results of the test showed that the social and physical indicators of citizens' sense of security in Sadra city are significant at a level of less than 0.05 and are in good condition. According to the results, the best situation in the field of social indicators is related to the index of mental and psychological problems of the city's citizens with an average of 283.4 and in the field of physical indicators of feeling of security, it is related to the index of accessibility and urban connections with an average of 4.250. Also, the result of Pearson's correlation indicates that there is a correlation between the social and physical indicators of citizens' sense of security at a level less than 0.01 and with a correlation equal to 0.630. Therefore, each of the social and physical indicators can be effective in improving citizens' sense of social security.

The importance of studying the factors affecting social security feeling also emanates from the fact that without recognizing the factors that are effective and related to the feeling of safety in individuals, it will not be possible to ensure social security and public order at the level of societies. Therefore, recognizing these factors in creating social security feeling is one of the basic prerequisites in planning to improve the level of social security. In this research, an attempt was made to investigate and analyze the role of space and place in the security feeling of the residents of Mehr housing in Tehran province (Mehr Pardis Housing and Mehr Safadasht Mallard Housing).

This research was carried out using Delphi method and Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP). The information of the present research was collected using a researcher’s questionnaire based on pairwise comparisons from a sample consisting of 21 experts in the field of social sciences in the year 2021.

As it came out during the research, the model consists of ten dimensions. These ten dimensions include high ranking and placement of residential blocks, inappropriate location on the outskirts of the city and being far from urban services, public areas and green belts, the distance between the blocks, roads, citizens’ participation, social relations( relationship network), feeling of belonging to the neighborhood, visual comfort and hearing comfort. The final rank of the criteria in the FAHP method shows that the highest score is related to the dimension of the distance between the blocks, followed by citizens’ participation, social relations (relationship network), sense of belonging to the neighborhood, public areas and green belts, roads, visual comfort, high-rise construction and deployment of residential blocks, hearing comfort and inappropriate location on the outskirts of the city and being far from urban services centers are in the next ranks.

Social health is a type of mental and individual health that if realized in the community, citizens have a motivation and a happy spirit, and ultimately the community will be happy and healthy. In fact, healthy living involves social interaction between individual choices on the one hand and the social and economic environment that surrounds individuals on the other.
The purpose of this study is to answer the question of what role the audio media plays in the social health of Tehran citizens. For this purpose, the variables of audio media and social health, among the citizens of Tehran city, have been measured using the survey method and Keyes's Social Well-Being Questionnaire (KSWBQ) by means of the multi-stage cluster sampling method.
The aim of this research is to answer the question, what is the role of audio media in the social health of Tehrani citizens? For this purpose, the variables of listening media and social health, among the citizens of Tehran city, have been measured using the survey method and the use of the researcher-made listening media questionnaire and Keyes's Social Well-Being Questionnaire (KSWBQ) using the multi-stage cluster sampling method.
The results show that there is a consistent and significant relationship between ‘duration’ of using audio media and increasing the level of social health of Tehran citizens in the study sample. Of course, the duration of using the audio media does not necessarily increase the level of social health, but " The level of "learning" and "how to inform" the media, when combined with confidence in the media, will be effective in improving the level of social health of respondents

The purpose of this article is the relationship between cultural capital and health-oriented lifestyle, emphasizing the theory of Bourdieu and Cockerham. The purpose of this article is the relationship between cultural capital and health-oriented lifestyle, emphasizing the theory of Bourdieu and Cockerham. In terms of method, a quantitative approach based on a survey strategy (descriptive-correlation), relying on a standardized questionnaire based on a Likert scale (1 to 7) among 406 citizens aged 20 to 49 in Damghan city as a simple random sampling at the level of the city’s neighbourhoods Damghan findings have been collected. Cronbach’s alpha of the whole questionnaire was equal to (0.930) and the total convergent validity was equal to (0.526). The reliability coefficient of the health-oriented lifestyle variable is equal to (0.930) and the convergent validity value of this variable is (0.540), and for the cultural capital variable, the alpha value is equal to (0.793) and the convergent validity value is (0.508). From the results of descriptive and inferential statistics based on Spss software, the findings have been analysed. Descriptive findings indicate that the averages of the state of cultural capital (4.52) and health-oriented lifestyle (4.29) among the citizens were moderately high, and among the components of the research variables, the component of interpersonal relations (72. 4) and the Institutionalized capital component (5.22) has been more important. The variables of age group, educational group, economic and social base (class) had a significant relationship with the research variables. The results of Pearson correlation (0.588) showed that the relationship between the main variables was medium, positive and significant, and also the assumed relationship between the components of the independent variable and the dependent variable was medium, positive and significant. In the end, cultural assets as tangible goods can be the determining factors of benefiting from healthy life opportunities and the basic choice of factors within the structural framework of a health-oriented lifestyle.

Environmental awareness has been among the issues of the researchers’ interest in recent years. In Iran, despite unfavorable environmental indices, increasing public awareness and strengthening the sense of nature-loving can be effective in reducing the corresponding harms. One of these sources of information is the media among which, television can play an influential role. Therefore, the goal of this study is to examine the effect of television programs on increasing the environmental awareness of Tehran citizens. The study is a survey and its statistical population includes 18-year-old citizens in the 22 districts of Tehran. According to Cochran's formula, the sample size is 384 indicated via a two-stage cluster sampling method and SPSS software was used to analyze the data. The reliability of the questionnaire was evaluated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient and was determined to be 0.83. Correlation, T, Levene and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used to analyze the data. According to the findings, 61.5% of the respondents learn about the environment through television and the highest audience number belongs to Channel 3 with 82.6%. Also, in examining the relationship between watching TV programs and gaining knowledge in the dimensions of “information giving” and “environmental knowledge”, the correlation coefficient values were 0.382 and 0.374, respectively, which confirms the existence of a significant relationship. In sum, both dimensions explain the impact of the media on awareness raising but in order to be more effective, it is expected that necessary policies are made in the national media (IRIB), especially in IRIB’s TV, to produce programs on the subject of environment in popular channels with the approach of strengthening environmental knowledge.

Investigating new techniques of police in persuading citizens by emphasizing human relations could increase people's satisfaction with police performance in public security. In fact, citizen persuasion is a two-way operation in which both police and citizens approach a message and employ it for responding to demands. As a result, citizens are never considered to be passive; instead, they are active individuals. They look for a motivator who responds to their needs. Also, police are active motivators who know that they must pay attention to the needs of audience and respond to them by embracing a straightforward message and goal.

This work is practical in terms of purpose, and it is a mixed (limited) qualitative and quantitative survey in terms of method. The statistical population in the qualitative part is the elites and experts of two social and law enforcement fields to reach theoretical saturation. Also, in the quantitative part, 83 experts from the objective society with responsible characteristics were selected. The sampling method in qualitative part is purposeful and in quantitative part is all counting. The data collection tool is a semi-structured interview with elites in qualitative part and a questionnaire in quantitative part.

The findings indicate that modern methods of police in persuading citizens are counted in four areas: communication type, advertising type, new tools, and new methods. According to the unstandardized beta coefficients, police human relations with β=0.372, new methods of persuasion with β=0.518, police audience orientation with β=0.249, police advertising with β=0.429, and tool persuasion factors with β = 0.574 have a significant contribution in developing persuasion.

The results demonstrated that new methods of police in persuading citizens should prioritize relations with young people, cooperation with organizations, advertisements in social media, optimal imaging techniques, inducement to fame, and appeal to relative facts in security phenomena.

This study was designed and conducted with the aim of analyzing the status of life skills of Tehran citizens separately into 18 life skills and with emphasis on comparing the skills of men and women. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of method and its measurement tool is a questionnaire. The statistical population includes all citizens living in Tehran. Research questionnaires were distributed among a sample of 396 people through Google form. Findings showed that the best skills in Tehran citizens, respectively, in interpersonal relationships, data collection, public participation skills, while the skills of understanding the principles of freedom, justice and equality The skills related to human communication, creative thinking skills are in a lower status and in general, the general status of life skills of Tehran citizens with an average of 3.33 is slightly above average. In comparing and examining the differences in the skills of male and female citizens, the results of the t-test show that in problem-solving skills, public participation skills, critical thinking, understanding the principles of freedom, justice and equality, participating in activities that improve interests, skills Regarding the observance and application of safety points, the situation of women and men is different. Women are better off in problem-solving skills and public participation skills, but in understanding the principles of freedom, justice and equality, participating in activities that improve benefits, and skills related to observing and applying safety tips, men are in a higher position than women. Are located.

Today, the concept of citizenship as one of the concepts of the modern world is a guide to sustainable human interactions. There is a correlation between variables. The statistical population included all citizens of Isfahan who were Instagram users in 1400, of which 384 people were selected by random cluster sampling. Assessment tools included the citizenship identity questionnaire of Sadr Arhami et al. (2017) and the cousin's Instagram use questionnaire (2015). In this study, 5hypotheses were tested. In order to test the research hypotheses, inferential statistics including Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equations with SPSS25 software were used. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between using the social network Instagram and enjoying citizenship rights. Also, the use of Instagram social network has a positive effect on our identity and the use of Instagram social network has a positive effect on civic commitment with 95% confidence level. Therefore, there is a significant relationship between the use of Instagram social network and citizenship identity with 95% confidence level.

Awareness of citizens’ citizenship rights and duties in the affairs of society is one of the most challenging topics, based on this, the purpose of this article is to investigate the relationship between social trust and awareness of citizenship rights with the mediating role of political capital among the citizens of Ahvaz city, from the point of view of Sociological methods have been used in this regard.

This research is a survey and the tool for collecting information is a researcher’s questionnaire. The statistical population of the research includes citizens aged 20 to 65 in Ahvaz city, whose sample size was determined based on Cochran’s formula of 526 people, and after separating the incomplete questionnaires, 506 were collected and analyzed. Analysis of the collected data was also done using Amos and Spss software. In terms of time, this research was carried out in 1399-1400.

The research results show that the variables of social trust and political capital have a significant effect on the dependent variable (awareness of citizenship rights). Also, the results showed that the variable of political capital has a mediating role in the relationship between social trust and the variable of awareness of citizenship rights. In the measurement model section; Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, composite reliability, average variance extracted and factor loadings for all research constructs, and in the structural model section, T-Value indices, path coefficients, coefficient of determination, show that the final model has acceptable results. . Based on the findings, the average of the combined index of the variables is evaluated at the medium level. In total, the variables of the research were able to explain 55% of the variance of the variable of awareness of citizenship rights.

The results show that the model has an acceptable fit and the two variables of social trust and awareness of citizenship rights have a high average.

This study aimed to investigate the pattern of electricity consumption of Kerman citizens and its sociological explanation. The statistical population of the study included all household electricity subscribers in Kerman, of which 383 people were selected as a statistical sample using a simple random sampling method. In the present study, the face validity method and Cronbach's test were used to ensure the validity and reliability of the content of the questionnaire. SPSS software and Pearson statistical tests and analysis of variance were used to analyze the data. Findings showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge of optimal patterns of electricity consumption (Specified patterns of the electricity department), awareness of the consequences of excessive electricity consumption, social support, social trust and feelings of insecurity with the pattern of electricity consumption. There was also a significant difference in the average electricity consumption pattern of respondents in terms of education, marital status, age, number of household members and length of residence and no significant difference in the average electricity consumption pattern of subscribers according to type of housing and area of residence. Finally, it was found that the strongest predictor of electricity consumption pattern variable is the awareness of optimal consumption patterns, so it is possible to improve the consumption pattern by increasing citizens' awareness in this area.

The study of books as one of the most important examples of cultural taste of citizens is one of the important issues and major concerns of developing countries to the extent that the importance of reading books is one of the fundamental components in development in the general sense and one of the tools of economic development. therefore; The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between "cultural capital and cultural taste of Tehran citizens in the field of consumption or reading books." The research method is analytical-descriptive and the research data has been collected in a survey (questionnaire). The statistical population is citizens over 15 years old in Tehran. The sampling method was cluster random in five areas (north, south, west, east and center) and the sample size was selected using Morgan sample size table of 400 people. The validity of the formal research tool and the reliability using Cronbach's alpha (total) was 0.885. The results show Pearson correlation coefficient; Among the independent variables of individual education (0.401), cultural and artistic activities (0.538), interest in reading books (0.602), music consumption (0.595) and film and serial consumption (0.410) and the dependent variable, ie cultural taste of book consumption, there is a positive and significant relationship. The results of one-way analysis of variance test also indicate a significant difference in the cultural taste of book consumption in proportion to the cultural capital of individuals. In other words; The more cultural capital people have, the more and different their cultural tastes will be in different types of books (generalities, society, religion, philosophy and psychology, history and geography, art, entertainment and sports, literature, technology, science, language).

The subject of the article is the relationship of responsibility in the development-oriented lifestyle of citizens. Citizen accountability has become one of the most important tools for dominating public opinion management. Citizens' responsibility on the one hand as a tool to dominate public opinion and on the other hand in the institutionalization and pervasiveness of development-oriented lifestyle plays a decisive role. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent and responsibility in the development-oriented lifestyle of citizens and provide a solution to strengthen it. The research method is applied in terms of descriptive nature and correlational in terms of purpose. The main question of the research is what is the effect of responsibility in creating a development-oriented lifestyle and how can it be recognized? In this regard, three sub-questions and three corresponding hypotheses have been explained and answered. To extract accurate and instructive findings, the questionnaire method was used at the level of Tehran citizens and the data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. As a result, the overwhelming majority of respondents emphasize the fundamental impact of citizens' responsibility in shaping a development-oriented lifestyle.

In general, corruption is defined as a criminal and anti-society act that refers to the abuse of public and private property for personal and group gain and manifests in an individual or group form and makes the path of development uneven and multiplies its costs. slow Attitude,as a hidden mental preparation before action,is one of the factors influencing the occurrence of corruptive actions, and the important issue of current research is to study the role of attitude on corruption.In this research, the quantitative method, survey and questionnaire tools are used to collect data and the methodology of this research is descriptive and correlational, and the statistical population of citizens over 18 years of age in the urban areas of Ahvaz based on multi-stage random stratified sampling equals 383.The number of people is considered in proportion to each region.The results showed that the attitude towards corruption has the average value (46%) and the largest amount. It also has a relatively high average (2.12),which is not a good situation and shows the certainty of the social problem.The difference test also shows a significant relationship between the gender variable and the attitude towards corruption, and based on that, men have an average of 2.26 pre-action readiness and a more positive attitude towards corruption than women.The results of the two-variable analysis indicate the relationship between the attitude towards corruption and the variables of gender,degree of feeling of deprivation, degree of religiosity and the evaluation of the usefulness of the respondents.The coefficient of determination obtained is equivalent to 37/. and the quality evaluation value of SRMR research path model is equal to 0.5. Considering that it is less than the criterion, it can be concluded that the research path model has the necessary quality

The plan to collect thugs and mobs is one of the assigned missions that has been included in Faraja's agenda in recent years. The police command has started to implement a social-police plan in order to improve social security, and in line with that, goals such as increasing the sense of security of citizens, reducing the spread of deviations and social harms, increasing citizens' satisfaction with the place, reducing (the ability to) the occurrence of protest actions, increasing dignity, The dignity and authority of the police command has followed the cleansing of the image of the Islamic country from deviations and anomalies, increasing the spirit of vitality and cheerfulness, fulfilling its inherent mission and providing the ground for individual and collective growth and development.

The method of the present research is to investigate the effect of the implementation of the plan to fight against thugs on the feeling of social security in terms of practical purpose and the method is quantitative. And the analysis was done by T-test.

The collection of documentary and field data using a questionnaire is descriptive-inferential in nature, which investigates the effectiveness of the implementation of the plan to fight against thugs and mobs in the sense of social security of Tehrani citizens. The collected data is analyzed using SPSS statistical software. and have been analyzed, the obtained results indicate that the implementation of the plan to fight against thugs has a significant relationship with the feeling of social security.