جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « فضای شهری » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

Women's urban spaces are implemented as a solution for the development of women's activities, especially in the field of leisure and sports, so that women can use urban spaces more by reducing some customary and religious restrictions. This research tries to examine the field findings and the opinions of experts and informants to gain an understanding of the opportunities and challenges of these spaces.
The research method is mixed and qualitative. Documentary methods and practical and collaborative research have been used. In the documentary part, the findings of 22 articles of the last ten years have been used, and in the practical and collaborative research, the opinions of 40 key informants in this field have been used. The branch of data analysis is qualitative content analysis and SWOT analysis.
The findings show that women need and are interested in these spaces. However, there are some weak points such as: inappropriate location, insufficient description of services and program, and how to interact with participants and women. Weak public trust in the municipality and government institutions, not prioritizing women's issues and emphasizing sloganeering and advertising approaches and the desire for bisexual and family spaces are some of the challenges of these spaces

Today, the effects of modernity on Urban Space have led people to more consume. The importance of this issue can be considered because the Kermanshah city space has consequences for the consumption of the citizens of this city. Today, all cities are striving to create opportunities for Consumption, and cities are defined by the facilities they provide for consumption. Contemporary Urbanization is increasingly associated with the Consumption of citizens. This study tries to examine the consequences of Urban Space on the Consumption of the citizens of Kermanshah with a critical view through the views of thinkers such as Marx, Simmel, Weblen, Bourdieu, Baudrillard, De Certeau, Lefebvre, Zukin and Worth. The method of this study was Ethnographic and data collection techniques were Observation, Interview and Lived experience. The observations were made in two parts of body and behavior and 56 people, including Managers and Board Members, Sellers and Buyers, were interviewed in five commercial complexes with the letters of Arg, Parsian, Plaza, Gol and Morvarid. The method of analysis was performed in three stages of Coding, Interpretation and Reporting. The results show that: the change of Traditional to Modern Places has led to the abundance and accumulation of goods, advertising and design of Shopping Malls; Consumer Spaces have led to Addiction to Shopping, Consumerism, Ostentation, Eye and Ocular, Identity Change, Class Distinction and Segregation; Also, Wanderers are Consumers of Urban Space, but they do not consume goods. Finally, Women are the most Consumers of Consumption Spaces compared to other Social Groups.

Ensuring citizens’ societal security is one of the most important benefits and impacts of lighting in the urban space, which has been noticed and emphasized by urban designers. In this regard, citizens’ security feeling is influenced by the characteristics of urban lighting, which is discussed in this article.

The statistical population of the research includes the passerby citizens of Qom city, the sample size was estimated to be 384 people using the Cochran formula, and according to the limitations of the research, 384 people were randomly selected as sample. The research questionnaire was developed and distributed among the members of the statistical sample. The research method is quantitative and in a descriptive-analytical process. The resources were collected using the library method and data collection via the field approach. The analysis of data achieved from the questionnaire was made using the statistical tests of confirmatory factor analysis and path analysis in the software environment by SPSS 16.0 and Amos.

While enhancing the fields of vitality and social vitality, substantive lighting can provide citizens with a security feeling. On the other hand, the visibility of the urban space is an issue that should be taken into account due to the influence of the light angle factor, which in most cases, the presence of obstacles such as vegetation may prevent the creation of a visible space, and these factors cause the insecurity feeling. Therefore, in the first place in urban lighting plans it is necessary to pay attention to the priorities of light angle and light intensity, then light color and light temperature.

The central issue of this paper is the study of the relationship between women and the urban space of Kermanshah. For this purpose, the women of two neighborhoods of Dolatabad and Kasri were selected so that apart from gender, the effect of women's socio-economic base on their relationship with the city and their acceptance by the city was investigated. The method of the article is grounded theory and corresponding to the problem and research method, data were collected through interviews. The main guide for data analysis has been the production theory of Lefebvre space.The research concluded that the women of both neighborhoods do not have a connection with the city and the city does not have a public space to accept women. However, the women of Daulatabad neighborhood meet the needs of the urban space in kinship, neighborhood and neighborhood communities, and the women of the Kasri neighborhood have replaced the privatized public spaces with urban spaces. The lack of presence of women in the city is the result of their absence in the economic order and their secondary role in the system of division of labor of the dominant relations in Kermanshah.

The rapid pace of change in cities has led to disparities in social, economic, managerial, and spatial structures, which are evident in public spaces. These public spaces serve as an indication of a city's biodiversity, and developing sustainable public realms is crucial in addressing urban challenges. This study aims to explore Talebov's utopian perspective on community-oriented public spaces and compare it with the viewpoints of sociology and urban experts to devise an effective strategy for sustainable public spaces. The study utilizes a descriptive-analytical methodology with a qualitative approach, focusing on fundamental research goals and employing a post-exploratory strategy within the explanatory paradigm. Data collection was conducted in a library and analyzed using Atlas software. The findings revealed similarities between Talebov's idealist approach and the realist theories in terms of management, social dynamics, and economic aspects. However, Talebov specifically emphasizes the visual dimension and places importance on aesthetic values. According to Talebov's theory, religion can be one of the primary philosophies underlying the stability of a country or a city; other theories have only suggested the existence of this element. Based on Talebov and other theorists, if these five dimensions are applied harmoniously in public spaces, it will result in their sustainability, which is where today's cities progress and improve.

Today, urban life has taken a complex form. Many children living in cities face various threats such as violence, insecurity and pollution. They live in spaces that are strictly organized by adults and only for a certain age group; So that most of the children's needs are ignored in it. In this regard, in the present study, we evaluated the safety of a neighborhood park in one area of Shiraz city. The research method is considered to be a cross-sectional research from the point of view of practical purpose and from the aspect of nature and method. There are two types of information gathering methods library (documents) and field (survey). The research tool is a questionnaire. The statistical population of the research based on the 2015 census includes 157,624 citizens living in one district of Shiraz city. Based on Cochran's formula, the statistical sample for the statistical population at the individual level was calculated as 384 people. To analyze the research after the necessary collection, the collected raw data has been entered into SPSS software. The results of the research show that among the four indicators, only the indicators of the type of equipment of children's playgrounds have been evaluated. In other words, the index of the type of equipment of children's play spaces has an average status in region one. Also, the design indicators of children's play spaces, the physical indicators of children's play spaces, and the social indicators of children's play spaces have been evaluated as weak and slightly optimistic.

The theory of public life developed by Jan Gehl is one of the theories in the field of urban space planning and design that has been successfully implemented in Western countries. As a result, it has been evaluated in various countries, including Iran, and his outstanding works have been translated and published. Implementing Jan Gehl’s theory of public life can have positive effects on the quality of urban life, such as enhancing vitality, security, health, and sustainability; however, due to the economic, political, social, cultural, and ideological differences between Western countries and Iran, its applicability and localization appear to be extremely important. This study therefore aims to critique this theory by emphasizing the cultural dimension and using Islamic concepts. This is accomplished with a focus on the ideas of Allameh Tabatabai, who is one of the most prominent contemporary Islamic philosophers and has a valuable theory of credit perception. According to Allameh Tabatabai’s theory of credit perceptions, the concepts of the social world are creditable and malleable. This theory formed the basis for the development of the research method. Therefore, in order to analyze the validity, the ontology and anthropology that form these concepts must be identified and analyzed to elucidate the reasons for their emergence and efficacy. The findings of the study indicate that the core beliefs of Gehl’s theory of common life are incompatible with Islamic thought. However, by considering the modified credits based on Islamic thought in order to modify the existing theory, it is possible to eliminate its negative cultural effects and utilize this theory to meet the material and spiritual requirements of the citizens.

The Abbas Abad area is one of the most significant natural and historical landmarks in Tehran. It has been developed and utilized over the past 17 years to establish a tourism and cultural hub for Iran's capital. However, with new activity areas being introduced, changes in leisure patterns and citizens' needs, and management conflicts arising from independent organizations established in the region, it is crucial to manage the complex's activities effectively. This requires attention to changes, a review of requirements and capacities, and consideration of present situations. To address these challenges, this study employed documentary research, field observations, in-depth interviews with stakeholders, and questionnaires to survey different visitor groups during various months and seasons throughout the year. The results offer appropriate solutions to improve the utilization status of the complex. These solutions include increasing diversity and functional mixing within the complex, particularly emphasizing the private sector's role in cultural activities. Additionally, providing basic comfort conditions in open spaces, improving communication methods, and upgrading management infrastructures in accordance with exploitation are essential steps towards enhancing the complex's management.

In this study, it was sought to achieve a typology related to women's activism in urban spaces of Tehran using a qualitative approach with the phenomenological strategy. Data was collected using in-depth, semi-structured interviews and field observations. Purposive sampling with maximum dispersion was utilized. The sample consisted of 30 women living in Tehran who were interviewed by visiting several crowded points in the north, south, east and west side of Tehran. Data was analyzed using Thematic Analysis. According to the results, women's activism in the spaces of Tehran were classified into economic, social, cultural, sports and leisure activism and dramatic and abnormal activism. Women's activism in each of these areas varied according to their social, economic, and cultural status and capital. Results suggested that the existing structure in urban spaces of Tehran has caused women to be creative and active in some areas, such as leisure activities as well as in relation to the type of clothing and behavior in urban spaces despite the pressures and restrictions. Also women's activism is passive and more in line with the existing structure of some areas like economic domains. However, increasing women's presence in various domains of urban spaces can be the basis for many changes and transformations, which demands structural and cultural changes and changing attitudes towards the status of women, recognition of their capabilities and giving attention to their needs and desires in urban spaces of Tehran, also creating conditions for healthy employment and women's active and creative activism in various spaces of Tehran.

This study investigated the social exclusion of women in urban areas. 29 women in Tehran between the ages of 20 and 45 were selected based on the purposeful sampling method and the collected information was coded using the grounded theory method and through the Maxqda software. According to the finding of this study, Women's social homelessness is caused by the patriarchal structure of the central phenomenon, as well as structural, contextual, and causal conditions. The strategy includes concepts such as the diminishing presence of women due to insecurity in the city, the crumbling of social relations due to social stigma, and the violation of privacy in women, and the consequences of this phenomenon such as harm.

The main goal of this article is to study the perception of women around the urban space of Tehran. Therefore, this article has adopted a qualitative approach based on phenomenology to study the phenomenon of social exclusion of women in the urban space of Tehran, and for this purpose, 29 women between the ages of 20 and 45 living in Tehran were selected and interviewed based on the logic of purposeful sampling. done. The results of this research indicate that women face a lack of support in various fields in the society. In fact, they have faced issues such as lack of security in the city, lack of efficiency in urban facilities and equipment, lack of legal protection, lack of protection against social harm, lack of support system in the employment environment, lack of self-confidence and lack of family support. These cases have weakened and deprived women of their rights. On the other hand, with the exclusion of women from society, deprivation and social exclusion spreads to other social groups, and the capacity of women to improve the social status of society is lost.

the interdisciplinary approach, we assessed the role of the strategic factor in "leading reference groups in construction quality of life in the research area of districts 10 and 17 of tehran Municipality in 2020. using the Integrative theoretical approach and a simultaneous mixed method with the quantitative method 315 households with spatial cluster sampling method and then by G power sampling, selected and surveyed the statistical population research implementation qualitative methods interview, observation and focus group do dynamics research to describe and explain that how does the variance of the quality of life of the residents these neighborhoods and what is the role of reference groups in its construction.the research findings show that the priority of the residents of Hashemi neighborhood (region 10) choosing the reference groups, social and religious groups and Yaftabad neighborhood (region 17) economic and civil. average quality life these two neighborhoods is significantly different due to the difference between their reference groups. the residents research neighborhoods who chose reference group based contextual, biological communication variables, define and construct the mental and objective dimensions of their quality of life based patterns, criteria and judgments of their reference groups at the action level. The title of a sub-system in interaction with the urban management system in welfare planning at the structural level affect the quality of life of neighborhoods.

Lack of fair access to urban spaces leads to different gendered abilities and rights. In this regard, although the space may be shared and the genders may share, this will vary depending on the place and time. In the meantime, most women face the space and time constraints of sharing urban spaces. Therefore, measuring the gender attitude of the quality of urban public spaces and identifying the weaknesses of these spaces can lead to their promotion and design of suitable spaces for them. Due to the importance of the subject, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the gender attitude of the quality of public spaces in the new city of Alishahr. Therefore, the research method is applied-developmental in terms of purpose and analytical-exploratory in terms of nature, which in order to analyze the data, t-test was used in SPSS software. The statistical population of the study also included citizens over 15 years old in the new city of Alishahr, whose sample size was determined based on the Cochran model of 384 people. Findings of the research by examining 15 variables in 4 main indicators of functional-physical, flexibility, social-spatial belonging and security and feeling of peace of mind show that only 3 variables are suitable for women in the new city of Alishahr in public spaces and in general the quality of the public spaces of this city is not favorable for them. Also, based on the test of two independent samples t, the hypothesis of equality of means (H0) is rejected and it can be stated that there is a significant difference in terms of satisfaction with the quality of public spaces in the city (more satisfaction of men)..

This research aimed to address the conceptualization of multiplicity of identities in the city of Tehran. A qualitative research method was utilized and the interview technique was used to collect needed data. For this purpose, interviews were conducted with residents of different neighborhoods of Tehran (including: Niavaran, West, Velenjak, Chitgar, Rey, and Sayyere St.). It should be noted that by completing 30 interviews, the so-called  theoretical saturation was reached. The method of encoding interviews was inductive and in the form of three types of open, axial and selective coding based on the coding logic of Strauss and Corbin, Which has led to the drawing of a paradigm pattern of identity in the city of Tehran. The overall result of this study was that changes in urban space have caused changes in the relationships of individuals with each other and in the environment, which leads to the duality of the emergence of traditional and modern identities in the behavior of residents of neighborhoods.

Urban deteriorated fabrics is a large part of Iran's cities, exacerbated by the aging of the fabric. Many metropolitan areas in Tehran also face such problems. As a result, the need to organize these urban spaces has become more and more evident, thus by changing lifestyles, residents of cities at leisure, at night and out of work hours, have fun and entertainments that contribute to the liveliness of urban environments. Night time use of space not only does not depreciate it, but the continued presence and activity of citizens makes it more important for people and city managers. This paper, according to the indices affecting night life, as well as the general knowledge of various features of Tehran and the features of the historical range of Laleh-Zar as a case study, is to provide strategies for creating previous use, this is to increase vitality, reduce damage of social and physical education, attract capital and restore main identity of the area. In the present study, two different methods, observation and questionnaire have been used. The required data has been collected, classified and extracted and therefore analyzed by SPSS statistical method. Finally, results indicate night-time indices such as sense of security, access to public transportation, attractiveness and beauty of space, increase hours of activity, as well as the recovering previous use of space. Night can attract people and the dynamics of the space, which reduces social and physical damage and also restores the main identity of the street. Urban deteriorated fabrics is a large part of Iran's cities, exacerbated by the aging of the fabric. Many metropolitan areas in Tehran also face such problems. As a result, the need to organize these urban spaces has become more and more evident, thus by changing lifestyles, residents of cities at leisure, at night and out of work hours, have fun and entertainments that contribute to the liveliness of urban environments. Night time use of space not only does not depreciate it, but the continued presence and activity of citizens makes it more important for people and city managers. This paper, according to the indices affecting night life, as well as the general knowledge of various features of Tehran and the features of the historical range of Laleh-Zar as a case study, is to provide strategies for creating previous use, this is to increase vitality, reduce damage of social and physical education, attract capital and restore main identity of the area. In the present study, two different methods, observation and questionnaire have been used. The required data has been collected, classified and extracted and therefore analyzed by SPSS statistical method. Finally, results indicate night-time indices such as sense of security, access to public transportation, attractiveness and beauty of space, increase hours of activity, as well as the recovering previous use of space. Night can attract people and the dynamics of the space, which reduces social and physical damage and also restores the main identity of the street. Urban deteriorated fabrics is a large part of Iran's cities, exacerbated by the aging of the fabric. Many metropolitan areas in Tehran also face such problems. As a result, the need to organize these urban spaces has become more and more evident, thus by changing lifestyles, residents of cities at leisure, at night and out of work hours, have fun and entertainments that contribute to the liveliness of urban environments. Night time use of space not only does not depreciate it, but the continued presence and activity of citizens makes it more important for people and city managers. This paper, according to the indices affecting night life, as well as the general knowledge of various features of Tehran and the features of the historical range of Laleh-Zar as a case study, is to provide strategies for creating previous use, this is to increase vitality, reduce damage of social and physical education, attract capital and restore main identity of the area. In the present study, two different methods, observation and questionnaire have been used. The required data has been collected, classified and extracted and therefore analyzed by SPSS statistical method. Finally, results indicate night-time indices such as sense of security, access to public transportation, attractiveness and beauty of space, increase hours of activity, as well as the recovering previous use of space. Night can attract people and the dynamics of the space, which reduces social and physical damage and also restores the main identity of the street. Urban deteriorated fabrics is a large part of Iran's cities, exacerbated by the aging of the fabric. Many metropolitan areas in Tehran also face such problems. As a result, the need to organize these urban spaces has become more and more evident, thus by changing lifestyles, residents of cities at leisure, at night and out of work hours, have fun and entertainments that contribute to the liveliness of urban environments. Night time use of space not only does not depreciate it, but the continued presence and activity of citizens makes it more important for people and city managers. This paper, according to the indices affecting night life, as well as the general knowledge of various features of Tehran and the features of the historical range of Laleh-Zar as a case study, is to provide strategies for creating previous use, this is to increase vitality, reduce damage of social and physical education, attract capital and restore main identity of the area. In the present study, two different methods, observation and questionnaire have been used. The required data has been collected, classified and extracted and therefore analyzed by SPSS statistical method. Finally, results indicate night-time indices such as sense of security, access to public transportation, attractiveness and beauty of space, increase hours of activity, as well as the recovering previous use of space. Night can attract people and the dynamics of the space, which reduces social and physical damage and also restores the main identity of the street. Urban deteriorated fabrics is a large part of Iran's cities, exacerbated by the aging of the fabric. Many metropolitan areas in Tehran also face such problems. As a result, the need to organize these urban spaces has become more and more evident, thus by changing lifestyles, residents of cities at leisure, at night and out of work hours, have fun and entertainments that contribute to the liveliness of urban environments. Night time use of space not only does not depreciate it, but the continued presence and activity of citizens makes it more important for people and city managers. This paper, according to the indices affecting night life, as well as the general knowledge of various features of Tehran and the features of the historical range of Laleh-Zar as a case study, is to provide strategies for creating previous use, this is to increase vitality, reduce damage of social and physical education, attract capital and restore main identity of the area. In the present study, two different methods, observation and questionnaire have been used.

The right to the city is defined as a new form of citizenship so that all citizens can control and participate in the production of urban space. Women, as half of the society, do not have the possibility of equal use of urban spaces compared to men, and as a result, gender spaces are formed. According to the gender perspective, the dominance of patriarchal power relations in urban spaces should also be considered so that all residents with different identity differences such as gender; to be able to enjoy their right to participate and the right to own urban spaces. Presence in the female space as an independent variable consists of four dimensions: security, accessibility, mobility, and openness and sound. Women's rights to the city as a dependent variable and motivation as a moderating variable. The statistical sample of the research using the test-based method is 247 people, which includes women over 14 years old who use women-only parks in Isfahan. Data collection is through questionnaires and data analysis, structural equation modeling with smart pls software. The results showed that presence in the women's space affected the right to the city of women and the variables of security and openness, and having a voice in the right to the city of women is also significant. The variable of motivation as a moderator has no moderating role on the causal relationship of presence in the female space to the right to the city of women.

One of the consequences of rapid growth of urbanization in recent decades has been neglecting human presence in urban spaces, which is the cause of the decline of social interactions of individuals. Today, more principles of sustainable development are in the public domain city. In this regard, since active engagement with life is more than anything else, by providing opportunities for participation, activity and social interaction among citizens, the extent participation in public areas city affect the physical and mental conditions of citizens and the establishment of the goals of sustainable social development are influential. The purpose of the present research is to evaluate the theoretical and empirical methods and identify some effective indicators on achieving social and cultural sustainability the urban spaces and considering the needs citizens in the urban environment of the sample. The current study is descriptive-analytical and surveying in terms of purpose, practical and applied, in terms of nature and method of the study. The statistical tools of SPSS used to analyze the questionnaires of the statistical society and to test the research hypotheses and the final results were presented in the form of goals, strategies and executive policies. Based on the above theory and the results of the questionnaire, Pasdaran Street currently has no conditions. But considering the existing potential, if favorable conditions for walking can be created, it can turn into an urban space to meet the social and needs of citizens in the city of Ilam. If it succeeds, it can be used as a model for the sidewalks in Ilam.

The aim of the present study is to make a comparative assessment of why and how the role of reference groups at the structural and action levels in the construction quality of urban life and using the combined theoretical approach of sociology and the simultaneous combined method From the statistical population of districts 10 and 17 of Tehran Municipality, by sampling methods of spatial cluster and G power, 315 households were selected and surveyed to describe the variance of quality of life of the residents of these areas and the direct and indirect role of reference groups in the construction quality of urban life. Qualitative findings categorize specific species of reference groups and show very distinct physical differences in urban space, and  also quantitative research findings show:the priority of residents of Hashemi neighborhood (region 10) in selecting reference groups, mainly traditional and religious and Yaftabad neighborhood (District 17) is economic and civil. The average quality of life of these two neighborhoods is significantly different due to the difference between their reference groups, on the other hand, the residents of research neighborhoods who chose their reference group based on their contextual, biological and communication variables, construct mental and objective dimensions of their quality of life based on the patterns, criteria and judgments of their reference groups (action level) and on the other hand, reference groups through urban and physical space of neighborhoods have an effective role in the construction quality of urban life (construction level).