محمد یزدی

One of the most obvious factors affecting the development of the humanities is the explanation of methodology. This helps the researcher to gain a better understanding of the procedure of religious studies and the context of the development of religious texts, and through this passage, the factors of discovering and extracting the deep layers of the meaning of the verses can be provided in the form of new styles. The article seeks to use the methodological path to examine the translation of Mohammad Yazdi and describe his style, as well as the foundations and principles of his translation. Mohammad Yazdi has made great efforts in his translation to maintain the aspect of trustworthiness. And since ancient times, methods have been expressed for translation, as well as the translation of the Quran into different languages, especially Persian, which has been common since ancient times. And due to the wide spread of general literacy of Iranians and the turning to study and attention to the meanings of the Quran, the process of translation has been increasing and has been widely welcomed by the Iranian people. Mohammad Yazdi's translation is one of the most famous translations in recent times, and it has contributed greatly to the establishment of the modern method of translating the Holy Quran into standard and contemporary prose. However, by examining the translation briefly, it can be seen that his translation method was faithful-semantic and sometimes interpretative-free, and at the same time descriptive-analytical.

There is no doubt that the Noble Qur’an is a holy book in which the most eloquent methods and sayings of expression were used to guide and guide mankind. One of the most important of these techniques widely employed in the Qur'an is metaphor, which is a difficult literary process to translate that requires special precision. Peter Newmark proposed a precise definition of metaphor translation that is used today by many translators, especially within the religious sciences. Newmark presented seven strategies of metaphor translation that can be used to translate metaphors into the target language. In this paper, after a quick look at the meaning of metaphor in the Noble Qur’an with the help of books of interpretation, Quranic sciences and rhetoric, the translation of “metaphors” in the selected surah Al Baqarah was discussed by two selected Iranian translators, Muhammad Yazdi and Makarim Shirazi. Then it was compared between their method of preserving the great meanings of the Holy Qur'an. The result showed that both translators enjoyed the first principle of Newmark's proposed principles to a large extent, in order to maintain formal equivalence, but in the face of verses with culturally burdensome elements,