جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « پدیدارشناسی » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

Caregivers have a unique role in the development of children, and this becomes even more important when the children living in residential child care facilities are addressed. The present investigation aimed at exploring the caregivers' experiences in taking care of children living in residential child care facilities (RCCF). In this qualitative study (1401), 19 caregivers were selected using maximum variation sampling. Private and public residential child care facilities in Tehran, Iran, were involved in the study. Unstructured interviews on caregivers' experiences in taking caring of children were employed to collect the data. The interviews were recorded, handwritten, and analyzed according to the "Klaizi" method. The obtained categories included drowning in work (subcategories of the spread of awakened parental feelings to all existence and suffering from children's pains), opportunity for growth (subcategories of opportunity for spiritual growth, care as raising children, opportunity for personal growth and taking caregiving seriously), and main categories of problems of upstream systems (subcategories of problems caused by the macro-social system and problems of the welfare organization system) and problems caused by the nature of the work (with subcategories of working with injured children and communication management difficulty). The experiences of caregivers participating in this study indicated that the job of caretaking, especially with such an audience, is a sensitive situation and easily goes beyond the job and involves all aspects of the caregiver's life. Therefore, supporting the caregivers is inevitable.

The Covid-19 epidemic has become a socio-medical problem worldwide, affecting many people, including children. The aim of this study was to investigate the life experience of children with Covid-19. Children have experienced short- or medium-term hospitalization due to the severity of the illness. To achieve the purpose of the research, he has used a qualitative method with a phenomenological interpretive approach. For this purpose, semi-structured and in-depth interviews were conducted with 14 infected children, and purposive sampling method was used to select them. Findings from the study were divided into three main categories: pre-infection (virus ignorance and difference in significance), intra-infection (delayed admission, increased pain experience, increased fear and increasing discomfort), and post-infection (exacerbation of isolationism). Requirements of health, social stigma, subjective feelings of powerlessness, feelings of psychological insecurity due to news-media coverage, psychological breaks, maternal focus, and skepticism about divine justice were categorized and described. According to the research findings, effective models such as rehabilitation, especially physical and emotional-psychological rehabilitation, should be used to alleviate, moderate, compensate and repair the adverse effects of Quid-19 in affected children so that their lives can be improved. Return to normal and pre-experienced state.

The purpose of this research is to explain the sociological beliefs, behaviors and sexual understanding of young people. With a combined approach, this research used the phenomenology method to discover the problem and the survey method for the exploratory study of sexual tendencies. Factors and concepts obtained from in-depth interviews were tested in the form of a design model and survey. The phenomenology section included 19 young people who were selected by chain sampling. For data analysis, Colaizzi -method was used, and the validity and reliability of the study was checked by the Lincoln-Guba method. In the survey, the population of Tehran university students and the sample size of 400 people were selected using Cochran's formula. In data analysis, one-way variance analysis, regression and path analysis were used. Concepts in the form of typology were extracted from the phenomenological findings, which include extramarital sexual relations, cohabitation, intercourse, sexual diversity, simultaneous relationships with several people, sexual interactions as leisure behavior, girls as a stimulus and precursor, representation of the body. as physical-social capital and the fluidity of young people's relationships. The results of multivariate regression and path analysis showed that the decline of religious values is effective directly and through the influence on the individualism of sexual orientation. Media affects sexual tendencies directly and through influencing individualism and consumerism. The reference group has a direct and through influence on the consumerism of young people's sexual orientations. Filial piety in the family power structure and social trust has an effect on sexual tendencies

The Covid-19 is one of the most important issues and problems of global health, because it has endangered the personal and social health of people across the world. Its spread is now considered a turning point in human history. The current study aimed to study the lived experiences of people affected by the Covid-19, using qualitative method and taking a phenomenological approach. The statistical population includes people infected with this virus between 2020 and 2022 in Dareh Shahr city, Iran. Nineteen participants were selected through targeted and snowball sampling. The data collection tool was in-depth interview. The Claesian method was used to analyze the data and extract the concepts from the interviews. Some themes were extracted from the interviews: The Covid-19 as a multi-layered text, healthy lifestyle, emotional-instrumental social support, social insecurity, the dual aspect of people’s life, mask as a new self-display tool. Considering the new strain of corona disease and the prominent role of the family in the management and control of such crises, such issues as improving communication and empathy skills, changing consumption patterns of families, and promoting a health-oriented lifestyle were recommended to reduce the effects and pressures of the virus.

In recent years, with the increasing proliferation of telegrams and its exposure in the center of our lives, the issue of the various effects of its use for the young generation has been the subject of many researches. Most of these researches have been done with a quantitative approach and the study population was often the young. The approach of present research is qualitative and has been done based on the descriptive phenomenology of Colaizzi and Moustakas practices. This research has been considered the key assumptions and concepts of Husserl’s descriptive phenomenology and Schutz’s social phenomenology in all stages of research, though it lacks a theoretical framework in the context of some of the phenomenological research. The study population was ten of the young adults (ages 19 to 29) in Tehran, with whom we interviewed a semi-structured profound interview. The findings indicated that the participants experienced the telegram as a collective stream that everyone is present, according to the need and expectations. And not to be included in it, meaning to loose connections and everyday interactions. Thus, different feelings have been formed about this phenomenon, which ranges from contentment to dissatisfaction. The lived experience caused the users to narrate the effects and consequences of using the telegram as pleasant and unpleasant sensations.

The purpose of this study is to explain social health management strategies from the perspective of the elderly. Social health, along with physical and mental health, is one of the main pillars of the general health of society and family. Social health becomes dynamic when an elderly person communicates in the family and the society in which he lives in the form of social norms, and as a result, social health in the family has a significant impact on the health of the society, and the society moves towards vitality and dynamism. Gives. The current research was conducted using the phenomenological method and the Van Mannen technique. The participants in this research were 18 elderly people living in Tehran, who were selected in a purposeful way, and the data and lived experience of this group were collected using semi-structured interviews. The results of the analysis from the interviews are 12 sub-themes and 5 main themes; Appropriate free time was the basis for the social health of the elderly, economic constraints weakened the social health of the elderly, social support facilitated the social health of the elderly, social exclusion reduced the social health of the elderly, and quality of life strengthened the social health of the elderly.

Empowerment refers to a process in which women have access to material and non-material resources and can influence their lives, choices and abilities. Empowerment has two dimensions, static and dynamic, and agency has an important effect in this process. In other words, empowerment includes three concepts of agency, processes/achievements and results. Empowerment has various economic, social, educational, personal and psychological dimensions and occurs when women can challenge the existing norms and culture and improve their lives. The above research was conducted with the aim of understanding the lived experiences of Kerman women of empowerment with the phenomenological method. In this research, interviews were conducted with 13 women who participated in the empowerment projects of Kerman, and these women were mainly people who were somehow involved in poverty and economic issues, and the text of the interviews after implementation in the software. Max Kyuda was coded, and finally 14 themes were extracted, which are: paradox of the big other, lack of cost in the predicted profession, failure of financial empowerment, perception of skill improvement, emergence of hope, feeling of being seen, equality and mutual respect, melting horizon. effective learning experience, synergy, enthusiasm for group activity, work as leisure, perception of incompleteness and discontinuity, perception of weak organization.

The present research was done with the aim of investigating the lived experience of working married women on the quality of life during the COVID-19 pandemic by using a qualitative method of phenomenology. The population of the research included all married working women in Tehran, 13 of whom were selected and included from March 2021 in a purposeful way until theoretical saturation was reached in an in-depth semi-structured interview. The data was analyzed by the seven-step Colaizzi method. The findings were classified into 4 main themes and 19 sub-themes as follows: the main theme of the opportunities obtained during the COVID-19 pandemic (including the sub-themes of providing the opportunity to be physically and mentally with children; providing the opportunity for personal growth; the opportunity to appreciate God, oneself , family and job), the main theme of support received during the COVID-19 pandemic (including the sub-themes of being supported by parents; being supported at the workplace; being supported by the spouse), family challenges in the COVID-19 pandemic (including the sub-themes of children's academic failure; the impossibility of physical care and sufficient emotional support for children; intensification of disputes with spouses; intensification of disputes with children; reduction of couples' sexual relations; feelings of loneliness; anxiety of loss due to the COVID-19 pandemic) and the main theme of career challenges in the COVID-19 pandemic (with sub-themes of worry for the right reason) not getting things done; reducing job performance and efficiency; reducing concentration in doing work-related matters; increasing job duties due to the illness of colleagues; financial pressure and lack of financial support from the workplace; experiencing negative feelings of staying at home such as depression; feelings of incompetence and self-blame due to Inability to do things at the same time. According to the findings, it can be concluded that the more psychological, economic and supportive working women have in the field of work and family, the more they can deal with the problems caused by crisis times such as the Corona era and its aftermath. Manage more effectively. Additionally, enriching the work and family environment during the COVID-19 pandemic can increase the preparedness of married working women against similar crises in the future.

The aim of this study was to identify the challenges and opportunities of employing people seeking addiction treatment in the tourism industry.

The present study was qualitative and based on a phenomenological approach. The statistical population of the study included the individuals seeking addiction treatment and the employers in the tourism industry in Fars province, from which 22 individuals were selected using the snowball sampling and applying the technique of data saturation. Thematic analysis method was used to analyze the data.

The results show that the challenges in recruiting individuals seeking addiction treatment included two organizational and extra-organizational, four individual, interpersonal, administrative and institutional main themes and seventeen sub-themes. In addition, opportunities in hiring these individuals included two organizational and extra-organizational dimensions, 2 major themes including opportunities related to human resource management and social competitive opportunities, and 8 subthemes.

Having a job and a profession is one of the most important factors that prevent travelers from returning to substances and addiction. If a society wants to combat this social problem, it should not only recognize the challenges and opportunities in this area, but also appropriately provide employment and jobs for those recovering from addiction.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the lived experience of women who file for divorce with a substance-dependent spouse.

The present study was a qualitative study based on a phenomenological approach. The statistical population was women applying for divorce with a substance-dependent spouse in Tehran in 2023, and 17 subjects were selected based on purposive sampling and using the technique of data saturation. Data collection was done through in-depth semi-structured interviews and the data were analyzed using thematic analysis.

In this study, after extracting key phrases and words from the interview text, 4 main themes and 16 sub-themes were extracted. The main themes included marital dissatisfaction, emotional separation, forced divorce, and concern for the future of themselves and their children.

The families and especially the spouses of male substance users need comprehensive understanding and support as they are exposed to extreme personal and social vulnerability. These results give the treatment team a new perspective to understand more realistically the families of substance-dependent patients and their real problems.

The present study sought to phenomenologically review the life experience of women in polygamous families and describe their lived experiences. A descriptive phenomenology study was conducted, and the field of study consisted of polygamous families of Minab in Hormozgan Province, Iran. Purposeful sampling method and snowball method were used. Semi-structured interviews were performed with 33 women who had lived in such families for many years, and their narratives were analyzed using the Colaizzi analysis technique.Data analysis revealed five key concepts of ruined life, maladaptive emotional reactions, spiritual and mental disorders, second wife, the favorite, tranquility in life, and encounter with co-wife from strife to pity; there were also 17 secondary concepts and 105 primary concepts. The results manifested that today the phenomenon of polygamy is no longer an acceptable norm for women in the study field, in contrary to the perception that it was considered as a cultural and relativistic matter. today the phenomenon of polygamy is no longer an acceptable norm for women in the study field, in contrary to the perception that it was considered as a cultural and relativistic matter. This phenomenon is considered as painful for women with identical conditions, religion, and culture as it is perceived as painful for other women with different religions and conditions; this is a completely internal matter for all women.

From the phenomenological point of view, the life-world of every human is a place he lives in. Place and human not only are against each other, but also they are sincerely acquainted and reflect each other. So place considers as a "everyday life phenomenon" that human lived experiences are formed in it. As the lived experiences are formed directly without voluntary thinking, they are the reliable source for achieving the desired features of the place. The purpose of this study was to explain the characteristics of the place based on the lived experiences of its users. This research seeks to answer the question that based on lived experiences, what are the characteristics of a space to become a place in the heart of the city?In this research, Shohada square of Mashhad has been chosen as a case study. To answer the question of the research, we have used Moustakas phenomenological research method. This Study composed of two parts: theoretical and field researches. The theoretical part includes the available information about phenomenology of place. The field part is taken from open and semi-structured interviews with sixty participants. After providing textural and structural descriptions and combining them together, six basic characteristics of the place was achieved: Introversion, Centrality, Enclosure, Density and Objectivity.

HIV is a newly emerging disease that is unique in human history due to its rapid spread and severity of its effect, and has caused irreparable social and economic challenges to the sufferers as well as the society. Based on this, this research was conducted to study the social challenges experienced by patients with HIV. The research method is qualitative and phenomenological. The statistical population includes 140 people with HIV from positive club in Tabriz, based on the purposeful sampling method and theoretical saturation, 16 people with HIV were selected for interview. In this research, semi-structured interview technique was used to collect information. Concepts and categories obtained from the interviews showed that HIV sufferers in different ways such as; Injection, marriage with infected people who had denied their illness from the other party during marriage, or were infected through their parents, who are considered a kind of victim. In the field of treatment, some sufferers mentioned that, except for the medical staff of the Center for Behavioral Diseases, some doctors misbehave with patients due to lack of knowledge in this field or reject them in some way, and according to the rejection of the sufferers On the part of ordinary people and medical staff, due to ignorance about HIV and how it is transmitted, sufferers deny their illness, which leads to depression and isolation of patients, and according to the labels given to sufferers, they equate HIV with They know death and seek suicide.

Mourning the survivors of the deceased person helps to reconstruct the memories related to him in the collective minds on the one hand, And on the other hand, it helps them with the harsh reality of death in a more rational way so that they can endure the lack of experience and the loss of him and live a happier life. But during the period of Covid-19, with the spread of the phenomenon of virtual mourning, for many survivors, the issue of mourning became more complicated Social structures. During this period, issues such as saying goodbye without farewell, mourning without consolation, complicated mourning and many other issues were raised to point out the problematic nature of virtual mourning. The subject of the current research was to analyze the lived experience of the bereaved in virtual mourning. Interpretive phenomenology method was used to analyze the findings. In general, after analyzing the data Seven categories "liberation, sterile mourning, coexistence of traditional and virtual mourning, double loss, rupture of mourning, formal peace and connection with the deceased" were extracted.

Although the pursuit of beauty is a historical social behavior, but drawing beauty features and marketing for cosmetic surgery, is a new challenge that results in professional failure for surgeons and socio-psychological damage for patients-clients. The purpose of the research is to know the marketing angles of cosmetic surgeries based on women's lived experience.

This is a transcendental phenomenological qualitative research with Moustakas model, and based on the Purposeful sampling of 11 female patient- customer who had experienced at least one cosmetic surgery in a part of their body within 12 months before the interview. The data was collected in the cosmetic surgery clinics of Zanjan city by semi-structured interview until theoretical saturation was reached. Data coding was done with MAXQDA.20 software, data validation was done through researcher reflexivity (reflexive-accounting), and peer debriefing (peer review) was also conducted in this research.

Angles of the Market-seeking phenomenon, emerged in seven main themes and 26 sub-themes. influence situation, in five themes of internet seduction, advice of market-seeker and definitive, embedding the surgery market in society, positioning of surgery, intervening conditions; and affected situation by the phenomenon in two themes of social and relational disorder, and mental breakdown and disorder appeared, and came together in the super-theme of "multidimentional and entangled market-seeking" which represents the essence of the phenomenon.

Cosmetic surgery market-seeking, is an "entangled phenomenon" that creates a gap between subjective perceptions and objective results of the surgery, and it also have some impacts on patient-customer and surgeons. Market-seeking adjustments are recommended through the formulation and education of medical ethics and emancipatory gender education.

The purpose of the research is to understand the phenomenological experience of women in theatrical consumption.

In terms of method, except qualitative research, in terms of approach, exploratory, in terms of goal, applied, in terms of paradigm, except interpretivism and its analysis method, Claesian phenomenology. The statistical population of the research is Isfahani women aged 25-35 who have experienced dramatic consumption in the field of beauty services. To select the participants, a judgmental purposeful sampling method was used and interviews were conducted with 20 people following the rule of theoretical saturation. The data collection tool is semi-structured in-depth interview. The validity and reliability of the findings were checked using methods such as bracketing, revisiting the participants and checking the research themes with expert academic researchers.

The data collection tool is a semi structured in depth interview, then the findings of this research were identified in twenty six general themes, which are: expectations of the opposite sex, marital concerns, Family pressure, Pretentious atmosphere of kinship, group pressure of friends, influence of the reference group, having a fashionable lifestyle, improving interactions, advertising bombardment in cyber space, theatrical atmosphere in the university, society's orientation towards beauty services, following fashion, job requirement, speeding up personal administrative affairs, better marketing of products, gaining social prestige, showing high economic power, Getting financial benefits, childhood wishes and hopes, magician prescription, perfectionism, domineering personality, low self-esteem treatment, Escape from sarcasm and ridicule of others, High excitement, personality disorders- mental

Poverty and social exclusion are among the causes of the phenomenon of homelessness, but this group's perception of their identity is one of the fundamental factors that ensures their continued presence on the street or plays an important role in challenging the existing situation and returning them home. Therefore, in this research, the lived experience of homeless women on identity has been studied. In this article, it is described how identity is formulated in the perception of homeless women. Using phenomenological theories and using the experimental phenomenological method, a semi-structured interview was conducted with 10 homeless women who are temporarily present in Chitgar and the findings were analyzed using Creswell analysis method and maxqda 10 software.From the total of the extracted semantic units, four structural categories were abstracted: "perception of prior/posterior identity", "lived experience of thinking about identity solutions", "experience of being a woman in the intersection with addiction" and " understandings as an Other of supporting institutions". The results reveal the gap between prior and posterior identity and show that women face identity not passively, but as active and creative examples, and in their experience, the stigmatized identity-shaping structures remain hidden and the possibility of resistance and identity change from them. is taken away This semantic system formed by identity ensures the continued presence of homeless women on the street and not their return home. This research suggests that different policies that act against the identity of homeless women by various institutions and individuals should be reviewed.

Today's age is under the attack of mass communication media such as satellite, television and especially the Internet. People no longer see themselves as limited and communicate with others regardless of the time-space distance. By entering families, mass communication media and especially the Internet have caused extensive changes in the roles and tasks related to them, the rights of the members. The purpose of this research is to understand, define and interpret divorced women from virtual social networks with an emphasis on Instagram.. The research paradigm is constructive and interpretive, and the research strategy is phenomenological. The studied population includes all divorced women of Ilam city. The data collection tool is an in-depth interview.The definition and mental meaning of divorced women from virtual social networks were categorized in the form of 3 categories: "virtual social networks as a shaper of new lifestyles", virtual social networks as a dysfunctional space", and "cultural numbing tool". Also, before entering these networks, the relations between husband and wife were classified from the point of view of divorced women in the categories of "family cohesion" and "absence of crisis in the integrity of the family institution". Finally, the relationships of the spouses by entering the Instagram space were categorized with the categories of break from the kinship network, problems related to agency, display of consumption, transformation of value system.

Abstract This research has focused on the monitoring dimension of social media and by examining the news related to the monitoring function of the media, it has investigated the effect of new media in monitoring famous people and officials. The statistical population is the political pages of the Instagram social network, and the sample includes three political Instagram pages with reformist, fundamentalist and independent tendencies. The sampling method is the total number of all posts related to the research topic. This means that through examining the content of these three important Instagram pages in the period of 2016, all the posts related to social network monitoring of famous people, officials and authorities have been extracted and until the writing of this research, the fate of each has been examined. Among approximately one thousand posts, 13 topics were identified that are related to the topic of this research. By examining these 13 issues, it was found that all the cases have finally led to the apology and withdrawal of the relevant official within a maximum of one week with the follow-up done on this social media. This indicates that not only the monitoring function of the media has been realized through social media, but wherever these media have entered into an issue, due to the nature of this media model, the relevant official has been forced to obey the public will quickly and in the least amount of time. Based on this, it can be said that with the emergence of social media, media monitoring of the power structure is pursued much more effectively than before. Keywords: Supervision, Instagram, Social Media, Power  IntroductionNowadays one of the most important reasons that made the role of the media more prominent is the influences they have on "public opinion". After the weakening of autocratic powers and the emergence of democratic systems in the world, "public opinion" and the need to pay attention to it has become one of the main variables in the field of political communication. In fact, in the examination of contemporary mass communication tools such as the press, news agencies, radio and television, satellite and internet media, they can be considered as the most important means of political communication from the 19th century to the middle of the 20th century.Before the emerging of social media, although mass media played an irreplaceable role in shaping public opinion, it was slowly and in a limited scope. In the age of social media, sometimes news becomes hot in less than an hour and reaches even to the most distant audience, which means a high formation of a new makeup in public opinion about a particular news. This new capacity has provided a different space for monitoring the power structure and power holders, meaning that the relationship between media and power has entered a new arena.PurposeThis article focuses on the supervisory dimension of social media and by examining the news related to the supervisory function of the media, it has investigated the effect of modern media in monitoring the power structure. In addition the process of forming public opinion around some events in the social media and the performance of the officials after the social Media disclosure have been discussed. With regard to the proposed premises, the research questions can be expressed in the form of the following questions:Is it possible to monitor the power structure through social media?What has been the effect of monitoring the power structure through social media on officials and reducing corruption?MethodologyThis research was done by content analysis method. The statistical population is the political pages of the Instagram and the sample population includes three political Instagram pages with reformist, fundamentalist and independent tendencies. The sampling method is the total number of all posts related to the research topic. This means that by examining the content of these three important Instagram pages in the period of 2016, all the posts related to the monitoring of social media on famous people, officials and officials have been extracted and until the time of writing this research, the fate of each has been investigated.FindingsBy examining three important Instagram pages of the three fundamentalist, reformist and independent political tendencies with about a thousand posts in the period of 2016, 13 topics were observed in these three pages, which are related to the monitoring function of the media on famous people and officials, and these three pages have published in relation to these issues.As it is known, all cases have finally led to the authorities' apology and withdrawal, or at least forced to answer and provide explanations. In all cases, within a period of one day to one week under the pressure of public opinion officials have been forced to respond and compensate, and even in some cases they have shown resistance against the negative wave created at first, but finally they have given up. This shows the strong monitoring performance of social media.ConclusionBy emergence of social media in Iran, not only the media's supervisory function has been realized through social media, but wherever these media have entered into an issue, due to the nature of this kind of media, the relevant official has been forced to obey the public's will quickly at the least amount of time.Areas of the power structure in which accountability cannot be seen before, with the advent of social media, they find themselves obliged to respond. In addition, it is impossible to ignore the fact that in some cases in the past, the authorities did not see a reason to respond, but with the shaping of public opinion and the creation of media pressure by social media, this issue gradually becomes a common practice. Officials see themselves and their performance in the eyes of the people, and for every word and action, there is a possibility for people's awareness. They could not stop people from taking any action or saying anything.Therefore, it can be said that with the emergence of social media, media monitoring of the power structure has entered a new stage. Of course, there are some flaws in this process, such as the spread of rumors, the effect of psychological warfare, fake news, and the emergence of some immoral atmospheres such as media accusations.