پیشگیری از جرم

Mass conflict is one of the violent crimes that, in addition to psychological and social damage, causes irreparable damage to people and severely disturbs social security. This phenomenon has continuously increased significantly over the past two decades. Therefore, this research was carried out with the aim of providing police prevention strategies of mass conflict.
In terms of its objectives this study is of an applied research type and in terms of its nature it is a mixed-method (qualitative-quantitative) study. In the qualitative phase, the participants include professors of Police University, I.R.I. Preventive and Operation Police officers of Tehran, Alborz, West, and East Tehran, who have scientific and practical experience in the field of mass conflict management. They were selected purposefully and after collecting data, in the research process, theoretical saturation was reached in the 18th person. The data collection tool in the qualitative phase was semi-structured interview and the method of data analysis was content analysis. In the quantitative phase, which was carried out as a survey using a questionnaire tool, a statistical sample was taken in a targeted way among the chiefs of preventive police and deputy operations of the provinces and middle and high managers in the prevention police and deputy operations of I.R.I. Police with more than fifteen years of experience. 30 people were selected with management and at least MA degree. In the quantitative phase, based on the collected data, internal factors (IFE) and external factors (EFE) were evaluated, and then by forming the SWOT matrix, SO, ST, WO, and WT strategies were determined. Quantitative Strategy Planning Matrix (QSPM) has also been to prioritize the strategies developed for the prevention of mass conflict.
With a field investigation and a survey of experts in the field of crime prevention, internal factors (weaknesses and strengths) and external factors (opportunities and threats) with 13 weaknesses, 43 strengths (56 internal factors), 18 opportunities, and 16 threats (34 external factors) were presented separately.
After determining the policing situation in the two current and future situations based on the acquired points, the current situation is "mildly aggressive" and the future situation is "strongly aggressive", 23 strategies have been formulated and then prioritized based on the acquired points, which are in accordance with the goals of the research. In order to strategically prevent mass conflict, these strategies should be operationalized.

Utilizing the capacity of public contribution and cooperation in preventing arms trafficking (as social prevention focuses on soft and people-centered actions) is the best type of prevention. In this regard, recognizing the manner and ways to engage public participation is of great importance. The present research aimed to “identify the factors affecting citizens’ participation in preventing arms smuggling in Kermanshah Province”. 

This research is applied in terms of its purpose and is a qualitative study based on thematic analysis. The contributing community consists of police commanders, university professors, Basij, the governor’s office, the governorate, and the Islamic Council of Kermanshah Province. The researcher reached theoretical saturation following conducting the talk with the sixteenth person. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview. To calculate the reliability of the coding, the intra-rater agreement method was used. The analysis of the findings is also based on the thematic analysis method (basic, organized, and comprehensive coding). 

Based on the respondents’ opinions, the themes related to this research consist of 67 organizing themes and 5 overarching themes under the titles: “economic factors” with 20 indicators, “socio-cultural factors” with 18 indicators, “institutional factors” with 7 indicators, “legal and judicial factors” with 6 indicators, and “law enforcement factors” with 16 indicators.

Preventing arms trafficking requires the use of various mechanisms, including the capacity of citizens’ contribution. Focusing solely on one factor and ignoring others may render activities fruitless. Therefore, a working group should be formed in Kermanshah Province to socialize the phenomenon of preventing arms trafficking.

Environmental prevention, along with other types of crime prevention methods such as social prevention and criminal prevention, is known as one of the types of crime prevention methods in society. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of crime prevention through environmental design on reducing drug retailing in Greater Tehran in 1403.

This research is of an applied type and descriptive-analytical research method. The statistical population includes 200 law enforcement and scientific experts related to the law enforcement units of Greater Tehran, of which 110 were selected purposefully in the survey method. The data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire whose content validity was approved by experts. The reliability of the questionnaire was also obtained at 78%, which has appropriate reliability. The data were analyzed using binomial and Friedman tests using SPSS software.

According to experts, all components of crime prevention through environmental design are effective in reducing the crime of retail drug trafficking, with the highest effectiveness related to the component of "improving environmental quality in different urban areas and districts" with 87.3 percent, and the component of "creating communication routes with the outside of the neighborhood in different urban areas and districts" with 70.9 percent had the lowest desirability.

Using crime prevention capacities through environmental design can be an effective help in reducing retail drug trafficking for the law enforcement organization, while not imposing specific costs on the police and by optimizing and modifying the environment, it will narrow the field for the occurrence and emergence of crime.

The main goal of the research is to identify the fields of application of research achievements in the field of crime prevention. Qualitative research method with exploratory approach was used. A total of 15 executive and academic experts in the field of crime prevention were interviewed through targeted sampling. The data collection tool was a questionnaire and the ladder technique was used. To control the validity of the interview questions, two crime prevention experts were used, and finally, after consulting with them, the necessary changes were made in the interview questions. The gap between the researcher and the executive, lack of sufficient motivation for researchers to provide practical and management packages, the weakness of the law in the field of research contracts to oblige the researcher to disseminate and apply research findings, the weakness of human resources in the application of research findings, the weakness financial affairs, scientific weakness, managerial weakness, insufficient use of information tools for dissemination, provided that factors such as linguistic and structural simplification and the creation of practical, executive and managerial summaries by researchers are solved by assigning material and spiritual privileges to them. Become experts and specialists in strategies such as creating a suitable and appropriate information system, promoting and communicating crime prevention findings, creating and setting up personal and non-personal mediators to connect researchers with practitioners, action research, empowering practitioners, creating groups in social networks. , compiling and launching a crime prevention wiki, validation and classification of crime prevention findings have been suggested.

Today, "Knowledge" is considered as one of the most important organizational resources that, with its proper creation, organizations can find new and useful information and reach more effective methods and become more productive. Therefore, the current research was conducted with the aim of identifying I.R.I. Police knowledge creation indicators in the management of police crime prevention.

In terms of its method, the current study is of a mixed-method (qualitative and quantitative) study and in terms of objectives it is developmental-applicative. The data collection tool was the questionnaire of knowledge creation and crime prevention management. The statistical community of the qualitative part was 20 experts, including faculty members, managers and experienced experts in the field of law enforcement. The sample size up to theoretical saturation included 17 people who participated in identifying the factors through interviews and verifying the factors through the Delphi technique and were selected by purposive sampling. The statistical sample consisted of faculty members, professors, researchers, commanders, managers, page managers, and headquarters of the center, based on Morgan's table, a sample of 186 people was randomly selected by classes, with the size of the classes. SPSS version 26 and SMART PLS version 3.3 software were also used to validate the model.

All 56 primary indicators of knowledge creation variable were approved by experts (p-value <0.05). Friedman's test was used to rank the indicators of the knowledge creation variable, and according to the results, the index of "giving importance to individual opinions" has the highest rank, and the indicators of "recording of documents, documents and methods of doing work", "use of scientific resources, computer simulation and forecasting to develop strategies" and "Creating a work environment that gives colleagues the opportunity to learn the necessary knowledge and skills" respectively, have the second to fourth ranks of importance.

By improving the indicators of "enabling, facilitating and creating knowledge" factors, disciplinary prevention will also improve. Moreover, in addition to the direct effect, these indicators also indirectly affect the management of crime prevention.

With the development of migration from the countryside to the city, the development of marginalization in urban centers and the increase in crimes and the challenges of the police in preventing and reducing crimes in these areas have been the attention of many experts and officials in the past few decades. The main purpose of this research was to examine the challenges of police management in preventing crimes in the marginal areas of Birjand city.

The research method is qualitative and exploratory. The statistical population included commanders and administrative managers, judges, and professors working in Birjand University, who were interviewed in depth with 19 people using the purposeful judgment sampling method. Thematic analysis method was used to analyze the interviews and "MAXQDA" version 20/20 software was used to analyze the data.

The important challenges of police management in the prevention of crimes were identified in the form of four main themes, including management factors, factors related to equipment, factors related to criminals, and urban factors and sixteen sub-themes. The important challenges of police management in the social prevention of crimes were identified in the form of five main themes, including safety factors, occupational factors, educational factors, management factors, and communication factors and fourteen sub-themes. The challenges of police management in criminal prevention of crimes were identified in the form of three main themes, including behavioral factors, legal factors, and organizational factors and nine sub-themes.

If the necessary legal and judicial foundations are provided for the police and the necessary facilities and resources are reduced and the obstacles to the police implementation are reduced, the possibility of the police success in preventing crimes in the marginal areas will be very high. With this definition, these platforms are at the disposal of the three forces and also subject to the cooperation of the people. Therefore, the success of the police to prevent crimes in the city and especially in the marginal areas largely requires the coordination and cooperation of extra-organizational centers and people at the macro level and in the internal field to remove intra-organizational obstacles.

Art can play a practical role in the prevention of crime due to effective mechanisms that have in the direction of individual and social behavior of people, treatment, and rehabilitation of criminals if it is considered in the elements of the criminal justice system. With an emphasis on the applications of art, this research was done to identify the directional pillars of the criminal justice system of the Islamic Republic of Iran.This study is applied in terms of purpose and mixed in terms of the nature of data. The tools of data collection in the qualitative part were the review of upstream documents and semi-structured interviews with 19 experts who were selected in a purposeful way as a focus group. In the quantitative section, a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of 5 sections and 95 items was used. The overall reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed through Cronbach's alpha and combined reliability (CR >0.7) and its convergent validity was also confirmed based on the extracted average variance index (AVE >0.5). The statistical population in the quantitative section consists of 96 managers of organizations affiliated with the criminal justice system, who were selected by stratified sampling. Thematic content analysis method was used for qualitative data analysis, and utilizing SPSS and PLS software statistical tests of structural equation modeling were also used for quantitative data analysis.Confirmed by GOF index (= 0.537) and t-value tests >1.96) data analysis indicates that the dimensions, components, and indicators identified for the directional elements of the art-oriented model are valid and meaningful and have a good fit.The results show this system using practical therapeutic, cultural rehabilitative benefits of art in the model of its directional elements can achieve the desirable perspective in crime prevention.

 Crimes committed by government employees are directly related to administrative and economic corruption. The increasing rate of these crimes leads to public distrust in the political system. Given the government’s expanding role in economic affairs, this issue is a significant cause of administrative and economic corruption among government officials. The aim of this study is to identify and propose appropriate solutions.

 This study adopts an applied approach to the subject and is descriptive in nature and method. Data collection was conducted through document review and note-taking.

 Iranian criminal policy makers in the legislative, judicial, and executive branches have sought to control and reduce the rate of these crimes by adopting reactive measures, enacting various criminal laws, and even intensifying the punishment of perpetrators of economic crimes and crimes committed by government employees. However, statistics and reports from international and domestic institutions in recent years indicate that the implementation of these policies has not been successful in reducing and controlling crimes committed by government employees. It seems that the best remedy is crime prevention.

 The evolution of criminal policy has shown that criminal policy alone cannot reduce these crimes. In addition to criminal reactions, proactive and non-criminal measures should also be utilized in criminal policy. Differentiation, privatization, transparency, inspection, meritocracy, and ethical governance are preventive measures that should be planned and implemented to reduce crimes committed by government employees in Iran’s criminal policy.

Considering that unauthorized shooting is one of the serious problems and harms in the field of public security, this research was conducted with the aim of "identifying the major harms of unauthorized shooting in Varamin city with a crime prevention approach."

The present research is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in nature, of thematic analysis type. The subject of study is the number of 14 Faraja employees in 1401. Sampling method is non-probability purposeful type up to theoretical saturation. Semi-structured interviews have been used to collect information. Data analysis was done based on coding.

according to the obtained results, the number of three dimensions (behavioral, contextual and structural damages); 2 behavioral components, 3 background components and 4 structural components were calculated.

Considering that this problem is affected by many behavioral and individual factors of criminals as well as socio-cultural contexts, it is necessary for the people in charge, especially the city supply council, public institutions and non-governmental organizations to cooperate in this field. Have. Since most of the harms in the policing area of Varamin city originate from behavioral contexts caused by cultural and social problems, the approach of social prevention and with an attitude towards environmental problems such as: crime-prone areas and places prone to crime, the approach of situational prevention and Law enforcement is recommended through the promotion of targeted intelligence patrols.

Today's crimes are more complex, interconnected and global and are carried out on both physical and virtual levels. Therefore, more than ever, there is a need for multilateral police cooperation to address security challenges affecting communities. The formation and growth of organized crime has also added to this importance, and based on this, in this article, while examining the nature of organized crime, we will deal with the issue of what kind of actions Interpol follows in dealing with it, and what actions are taken in this regard. Has there been a preventive measure?

This confrontation is written in a descriptive-analytical way.

Prevention of organized crime is important for several reasons such as guaranteeing human rights and guaranteeing international security. In this context, many international measures have been taken to prevent and deal with organized crime. In recent years, Interpol has taken several measures to prevent and deal with organized crime, including electronic extradition and regional organized crime threat assessment, for which Interpol has implemented several projects in cooperation with member states. Examples include the Asian Organized Crime Prevention Project, B- The Project for the Prevention of Organized Crime, Terrorism and Firearms Trafficking in Moldova, C- The Prevention of Organized Crime in Interpol's Millennium Project, D- The Prevention of Organized Crime in the Project Fortaleza is Interpol and the prevention of organized crime in the (I-CAN) project. Also, the alliance of Interpol and FATF has been effective in preventing and dealing with organized crime in the implementation of joint projects.

Crime prevention includes all activities that help stop or reduce crime as a social phenomenon. These activities are carried out by all actors who are likely to play a preventive role. Effective prevention requires the cooperation of actors in the judicial system with other sectors to address the root causes of disputes and prevent crime (by observing Sharia، legal، and human rights standards). With this premise، it can be said that the role of the police in preventive crime policy as an executive arm is undeniable، and based on proven scientific research، success in this process is conditional on the inclusive participation of the people. In this review، with a descriptive، analytical approach and the use of documentary and library methods، we seek to answer this question: Is the principle of preventive criminal policy based on people-centeredness effective when implemented by law enforcement officers، including the police? According to the scientific studies conducted in this regard، it can be said: preventive criminal policy without people's participation in every stage، even the implementation stage، is doomed to practical failure. It is possible to escape from this inevitable failure by strengthening the local police and non-governmental organizations.

The increasing use of virtual space and restrictions on leisure programs have caused some people to participate in it in their free time, despite being aware of the criminality of being on betting sites. If this issue continues, an addiction to continuous activity in betting sites will be formed, which will have many negative consequences, especially in the student group. Therefore, the purpose of the current research; Crime prevention strategies are based on the activities of high school students in betting sites.

The current research is practical in terms of purpose and was conducted using a qualitative method using a descriptive phenomenological approach. The participants in the current research were university faculty members in the department of psychology, counseling and sports management, high school students involved in the betting process, and students' parents in 2023; A sample of 16 people was selected from the mentioned people. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview with open questions. In order to gain a deeper understanding of the research content, the interviews were conducted in a semi-structured manner. In order to finalize the research, the validity and reliability criteria were used.

By analyzing the information obtained from the participants in the research, the crime prevention strategies based on the activities of high school students in betting sites were divided into 48 sub-topics in the form of 6 main topics: the role of the police force, The role of the family, the role of the individual, the role of the peer group, the role of leisure programs and the role of counselors were formed.

The concepts identified in this research help to reduce the activity of students in betting sites and ultimately prevent cyber crimes resulting from virtual space.

The background and purpose of the present study was to predict delinquent behaviors based on parents' educational styles with the mediating role of spiritual beliefs and self-esteem with emphasis on the crime prevention approach in young people. The type of applied research and research method was descriptive and correlational was structural equation. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all adolescents in Tehran in 1400. The final sample size was 224 people. Questionnaires of delinquent behavior, parenting style, religious beliefs and self-esteem were used to collect data. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient test and path analysis.Findings showed that the authoritarian Peruvian style of child predicts delinquent behavior through self-esteem. Authoritatively perceived Peruvian child style predicts delinquent behavior through self-esteem. Peru's child-perceived style, easily perceived through self-esteem, predicts delinquent behavior. Arbitrarily perceived parenting style has no effect on delinquent behavior due to spiritual beliefs. Authoritatively perceived parenting style has no effect on delinquent behavior due to spiritual beliefs. Perceived parenting style has no effect on delinquent behavior due to spiritual beliefs.Conclusion According to the three variables measured, the police in the field of crime prevention in the future perspective and horizon to have effective cooperation with relevant government institutions.

Background and the extensive capabilities of the media in different social dimensions, especially in the field of crime, have turned them into powerful tools for the detection and prevention of crime. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to identify media factors that are effective in the detection and prevention of crime. Crime is in the process of crime detection. The current research is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of approach and nature of data, which was conducted using thematic content analysis method. The research community, specialized police officers who were related to interaction with the media, and 15 people were selected in a targeted way and continued until theoretical saturation. The research tool was semi-structured interview. Data analysis was done based on thematic analysis method sentence by sentence and basic, organizing and inclusive themes were done using Max Quda software. Regarding the media factors of crime prevention, four organizing themes including public awareness, public education, surveillance and social control were obtained; Also, in relation to the category of media factors related to crime detection, three organizing themes including news reporting, information gatekeeping and companionship were obtained. According to the findings of the research, the police can follow a suitable and constructive interactive strategy for the close communication of the crime detection and prevention units with the media by providing timely information and using specialist officers to communicate with the media and to meet the goals of the media. The process of mass determination can be achieved in Tessahil itself.

Background and Information gathering and real-time monitoring of the surrounding environment play a key role in enhancing operational capabilities and achieving police goals and missions in the military command. The main goal of this research is to develop a suitable model of information elites in the field of monitoring the trade unions of coffee houses in Damavand city. The present research is of applied type and mixed method in terms of purpose. The subject of study is 40 employees of the special police command of eastern Tehran province in the year 1400. The validity of the questionnaires was determined based on the content validity using the opinions of professors and experts in this field. The sampling method in this research is non-probability sampling. Sampling continued until theoretical saturation was reached, semi-structured interviews were also used to collect information, and data analysis was done in two stages as follows. In the first stage, information was extracted based on the results of the interviews, and in the The second was coded and classified and the general pattern governing them was deduced. To check the reliability of the questionnaires, Cronbach's alpha value (0.82) was calculated. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics and path analysis were used using SPSS software with a significance level (p<0.05). According to the results obtained, there is a significant relationship between supervision, control and participation in public places with the level of police supervision and control, as well as the participation of trade unions in places with a significance level of 5% and a probability of 95% and the improvement of public security. There is a meaning. Control measures, supervision and police participation can improve public security in places

Background and The establishment of public security in society requires the creation of appropriate platforms in the form of strengthening protective factors and eliminating risk factors, in this regard, crime prevention is one of the ways to achieve public security, so the purpose of this research Measuring the impact of crime prevention on public security.Research The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of its nature and method, data collection using library documents and a questionnaire, the validity and reliability of which was calculated using experts' opinions and Cronbach's alpha coefficient test. The research was carried out on the number of 96 law enforcement and security experts with experience in security issues and experts in prevention in the country, and linear and multivariate regression was used for data analysis. The findings show that crime prevention includes, respectively, 1-institutional dimension; Police and criminal justice system, 2-material dimension including; Life, property and reputation of people and 3- mental dimension including; Public order and good morals of public security have the most influence. Planning for crime prevention by focusing and paying attention to the aspects of public security will double the success and authority of organizations in charge of crime prevention in the direction of producing and feeling of security in the society and will pave the way for other macro-planning of the country.

The realization of the goals of any organization depends on having a suitable organizational structure. This research was done with the aim of knowing the effect of organizational structure on crime prevention.

The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey based on the data collection method. The statistical population of the present study consists of all commanders and staff with bachelor's degrees and above in the police of Greater Tehran, numbering 638 people. From this number, Simple was distributed among the sample population. The validity of the research instrument was evaluated and confirmed by the face validity and reliability of the research instrument from Cronbach's alpha coefficient. SPSS software was used to analyze the data.

The test results of research hypotheses using univariate regression correlation coefficient showed; The dimensions of the independent research variable are; Specialize فعال activity (r = 0.310); Standardization of activities (r = 0.276); Coordinate activity (r = 0.288); Decentralization of decision making (r = 0.342); The size of the work unit (r = 0.259) as well as the independent variable "organizational structure of police stations and checkpoints" (r = 0.288) have a significant effect on crime prevention.

Exercise (sport) is a tool to improve the level of well-being and comfort and a way to develop and maintain physical and mental health in society.One of the organizations that can use sports as a tool to heal unhealthy and abnormal people (criminals) who have somehow disrupted the order and security of society and are kept in a closed environment called prison, is Prison organization. In this regard, sport in prison can be used as a practical solution in educating and reforming prisoners. First, in the qualitative part of the research, using the grounded theory technique of Strauss and Corbin model, 35 people were interviewed and then, in the quantitative part, a questionnaire was given to 260 male prisoners in Sanandaj town. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and its reliability was calculated by Cronbrach’s alpha (70%). It is considered a "theory based" for validity. The findings showed that the phenomenon of the quality of punishment as a social phenomenon is commensurate with the review action of a prisoner who wants to strengthen himself mentally through exercise to return to society, and this study can be a good model with an overview Oriented, systematic, and long-term, the work of sport is to re-socialize criminals and seeks to guide the actions of managers in the long time horizons and wider areas of implementation.

As crimes become more complex, it is necessary to quickly discover them in order to arrest criminals in order to prevent the repetition of crimes and to achieve the factors that make this happen, so the purpose of this research is to identify the effective factors in crime detection with a preventive approach. is.

In terms of practical purpose, the research is qualitative-quantitative in terms of nature of data and descriptive-analytical in terms of data collection method. The statistical population in the qualitative part includes police elites in the fields of crime detection and crime prevention, with the purposeful sampling method and the principle of theoretical saturation, 16 people were selected as a sample and the data collection tool was a semi-structured interview. The data collected in this section was analyzed by thematic analysis method and using "Max qda" software in the quantitative section of the statistical population of 96 people in total, including detectives and experts with experience in crime detection and prevention. It is a crime, also the tool of data collection was a questionnaire made by the researcher and the data analysis in this section was done using "Imus" software.

The research findings indicate the identification of 3 dimensions and 26 components including; providing enough power to motivate employees and... In the form of human dimension, interacting with specialized units within the organization, providing financial resources and... In the form of organizational dimension and exploiting existing systems, investing in the purchase of modern technological equipment And... It is in the form of technological dimension.