پیشگیری از جرم

The increasing prevalence of cybercrimes related to narcotics and psychoactive substances has underscored the necessity of employing artificial intelligence (AI) for proactive detection and prevention. This study aimed to develop a practical model for the application of AI in preventing drug-related offenses in cyberspace.

This applied research adopted a qualitative approach. Participants included university scholars in the fields of crime prevention and artificial intelligence, experts from the Iranian Cyber Police (FATA), and officers from the Anti-Narcotics Police. Purposeful criterion-based sampling was employed, and theoretical saturation was reached after the twelfth interview. The AI tool DeepSeek was utilized as a virtual analyst and collaborative participant. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis supported by MAXQDA software.

The analysis resulted in the identification of 20 basic themes, 8 organizing themes, and 4 overarching global themes: Early detection and monitoring of high-risk behaviors, Preventive education and awareness through smart technologies, Early intervention and support for at-risk populations, Inter-agency collaboration and enhanced institutional coordination.

AI demonstrates significant potential in the analysis of large-scale data and in uncovering hidden patterns relevant to drug-related crimes in cyberspace. The integration of AI-powered predictive systems and image processing technologies can greatly enhance the accuracy of threat detection and crime forecasting. It is recommended that the Law Enforcement Command of the Islamic Republic of Iran (FARAJA) adopt such technologies. Furthermore, strengthening inter-organizational collaboration is essential to fully leverage AI’s capabilities in crime prevention.

This study evaluates the feasibility of planning the comprehensive neighborhood-based security plan of Faraja and the effects on crime prevention based on community-based sustainable development in the Bushehr Provincial Police Command. In a context where rapid social changes are creating major changes in development patterns based on sustainable security and a sense of security, this study attempts to evaluate the Faraja neighborhood-based security plan with the aim of evaluating the success of the Bushehr Provincial Police Command in engaging individuals and creating effective social commitment and crime prevention. Using qualitative and quantitative approaches, this research attempts to obtain accurate and in-depth data through surveys and case studies. The main objective is to determine and prioritize the indicators effective on community-based sustainable development and also to provide practical recommendations for adapting the structure of the aforementioned plan in order to achieve crime prevention indicators, which in turn can help police in facing the challenges of dynamic and changing operational environments. The prioritization of the indicators identified in this study was done using the Analytic Hierarchy Process. The results of this research can be used to design educational programs that not only meet current needs, but are also capable of facing future challenges.

The purpose of the present study was to investigate crime in communities and free trade zones and to identify prevention techniques that support development and progress.

The review of studies and observations in this field revealed that, in addition to common offenses such as rent‑seeking, embezzlement, bribery, and theft, certain types of crimes—such as smuggling, illegal entry and residence of foreign nationals, issuing fraudulent customs declarations (cotage), and similar violations—occur frequently in these zones. Social prevention techniques can be enhanced through measures such as improving and sanitizing the environment, strengthening public awareness, and implementing other community‑based interventions. Situational prevention strategies, including neutralizing crime‑producing factors and reducing criminal motivations, also play a valuable role.

Crime prevention in free trade zones requires a multi-dimensional approach involving security measures, educational programs, and inter-organizational cooperation. When tailored to the specific needs of each zone, implementing such strategies can reduce crime rates and enhance safety and security in these areas.

The phenomenon of homelessness in the metropolis of Tehran has become one of the important factors affecting the occurrence of urban crimes in recent years. The police, as the main institution responsible for public order and security, requires scientific and efficient strategies to prevent crimes related to homeless people. The aim of the present study is to identify and prioritize police strategies in preventing crimes related to homeless people.

The research is of an applied type and has been conducted with an exploratory-mixed approach (qualitative and quantitative). In the qualitative part, 18 people from law enforcement, social, and judicial elites were interviewed through semi-structured interviews and purposeful sampling, and in the quantitative part, 74 people were interviewed as chiefs of police stations in Greater Tehran. The data were analyzed and prioritized using Atlas T software and then using SWOT and QSPM techniques.

Homeless people are at high risk of victimization and committing petty crimes, and an effective solution to prevent their crimes requires multi-level approaches (social, situational, and institutional). The SWAT analysis showed that Tehran police, with its internal capacities (training, equipment, interagency cooperation, etc.) and external opportunities (capacity of police stations, media, etc.), should prioritize an aggressive approach to preventing crimes committed by homeless people.

Preventing homeless crime requires synergy between police, municipalities, welfare, and community organizations. Focusing on homeless empowerment, social prevention, and data-driven interventions can be effective in preventing crime and reducing the cycle of crime and victimization among homeless people. The police should pursue and implement an aggressive strategy, relying on internal strengths and some environmental capacities and opportunities, to prevent and reduce crimes committed by homeless individuals.

 Criminals with a history have become accustomed to criminal life due to continuous repetition of crimes and as a result of going through various periods of imprisonment and punishment, and they cannot be controlled without the use of integrated and comprehensive criminal and non-criminal methods. Petty theft or theft from private places.

The research is based on thematic analysis from the point of view of practical purpose and "qualitative" data type. The participants in the research included elites within the organization (experts of police stations, information and knowledge of Hamedan) who were interviewed with 14 of them using the purposeful judgmental sampling method until reaching theoretical saturation. The data collection tool is structured interview. In order to ensure the validity of the research, measures were taken including review by the members, investigation of cooperation and collaborativeness of the research. To calculate the reliability of the done codings, the methods of retest reliability and agreement reliability between two coders (intrasubject agreement) were used. The analysis of the findings was based on the method of thematic analysis (basic, organized and comprehensive coding).

actions and control roles of experienced criminals in preventing theft from private places based on propositions such as "information aristocracy", "publicity of experienced criminals", "personality rehabilitation", "intelligent control", "inter-organizational interaction", "community-oriented supports" and "family-oriented supports".

Carrying out information measures in the stage after the release or during the leave of convicted criminals, rehabilitation measures during imprisonment and after the release of convicted criminals from prison, permanent control in two forms of detention in prison and post-criminal controls using smart, modern and up-to-date control tools, including The actions emphasized by the participants in the research.

Restorative justice is one of the new approaches, and the police stations of Isfahan province are prone to implementing restorative justice procedures due to their legal and specific duties, but they face challenges in implementation. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to identify the challenges of implementing restorative justice procedures with a crime prevention approach in the police stations of Isfahan.

In terms of its objectives this study is of an applied research type and in terms of the nature of the data it is considered a qualitative content analysis type. The method of collecting data in the background and theoretical foundations is documentary and reviewing previous studies, but the main data collection was carried out using semi-structured interviews with experts including the staff of the police officers, the preventive police, and the Isfahan Social Deputy. The method of selecting the sample was purposefully experts with at least a MA degree and 5 years of service experience in the judicial, counseling and assistance departments of the police officers, and the departments of the preventive police and the Isfahan Social Deputy. 20 individuals were interviewed until theoretical saturation was reached. The validity and reliability of the research was verified by reviewing and using the opinions of experienced professors and recoding the findings, and content analysis was used to extract dimensions, components, and indicators for data analysis.

Based on the research findings, the identified challenges were classified into four categories: executive and organizational challenges including "weak organizational culture, weak organizational structure, inappropriate internal space, etc." Judicial challenges including "weakness in judicial support, interference by lawyers, weak organizational culture of judges, etc." Legal challenges including "lack of law for police mediation, lack of legal requirement for cooperation of support centers, lack of laws for utilizing the capacity of local influential people," and sociocultural challenges including "weakness of police social capital, socio-political considerations, generational gap, etc."

In order to properly implement restorative justice procedures in Isfahan's police stations, it is helpful to use strategies such as: building a culture, creating an appropriate structure, creating an appropriate space separate from the police station, developing appropriate laws, and utilizing social and local capacities.

Mass conflict is one of the violent crimes that, in addition to psychological and social damage, causes irreparable damage to people and severely disturbs social security. This phenomenon has continuously increased significantly over the past two decades. Therefore, this research was carried out with the aim of providing police prevention strategies of mass conflict.
In terms of its objectives this study is of an applied research type and in terms of its nature it is a mixed-method (qualitative-quantitative) study. In the qualitative phase, the participants include professors of Police University, I.R.I. Preventive and Operation Police officers of Tehran, Alborz, West, and East Tehran, who have scientific and practical experience in the field of mass conflict management. They were selected purposefully and after collecting data, in the research process, theoretical saturation was reached in the 18th person. The data collection tool in the qualitative phase was semi-structured interview and the method of data analysis was content analysis. In the quantitative phase, which was carried out as a survey using a questionnaire tool, a statistical sample was taken in a targeted way among the chiefs of preventive police and deputy operations of the provinces and middle and high managers in the prevention police and deputy operations of I.R.I. Police with more than fifteen years of experience. 30 people were selected with management and at least MA degree. In the quantitative phase, based on the collected data, internal factors (IFE) and external factors (EFE) were evaluated, and then by forming the SWOT matrix, SO, ST, WO, and WT strategies were determined. Quantitative Strategy Planning Matrix (QSPM) has also been to prioritize the strategies developed for the prevention of mass conflict.
With a field investigation and a survey of experts in the field of crime prevention, internal factors (weaknesses and strengths) and external factors (opportunities and threats) with 13 weaknesses, 43 strengths (56 internal factors), 18 opportunities, and 16 threats (34 external factors) were presented separately.
After determining the policing situation in the two current and future situations based on the acquired points, the current situation is "mildly aggressive" and the future situation is "strongly aggressive", 23 strategies have been formulated and then prioritized based on the acquired points, which are in accordance with the goals of the research. In order to strategically prevent mass conflict, these strategies should be operationalized.

 Today, the use of new technologies have played an important role in preventing crime in societies, and with the passage of time, we see the increasing use of these technologies with the advice of the police, hence the purpose of this research is to investigate the role of technology. It is in the prevention of crimeanning and implementing appropriate tools to fulfill the roles of technology, we will see a reduction in crimes.

 The current research is applied in terms of purpose, in terms of descriptive-analytical nature and in terms of qualitative method. The statistical population includes elite experts and experts in technology and crime prevention, 25 people were selected as the statistical population through a targeted sampling method, which was then saturated with 14 people interviewed The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview, and to ensure the validity of professors' opinions, and for reliability, retest, comparison and repeatability methods were used. The collected data were analyzed by thematic analysis method and using "Max qda" software.

Based on the findings of the research, there are three supervisory, predictive and collaborative roles for new technologies in crime prevention, each of which has a specific capability in crime prevention.

The implementation of programs on the role of new technologies in crime prevention, especially the techniques discussed in this regard, which can create the necessary obstacles to refrain from committing crimes, will be promising for crime prevention.

  The issue of crime prevention is an important issue in the view of the Supreme Leader. Therefore, examining their opinions and concerns in order to open a new door to crime prevention, caused this issue to be examined from the point of view of Ayatollah Imam Khamenei . The purpose of this research is to investigate the concept of crime prevention in the intellectual system of the Supreme Leader.

The research is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of the nature of the data. The research data includes all statements and speeches of the Supreme Leader regarding "Crime Prevention" from 1371 to 1402, which were collected through his information base at the address: KHAMENEI.IR and coded using thematic analysis method and Excel software. .

A total of 100 sentences from the Supreme Leader's statements regarding the topic of the research were collected. Also, 267 codes, 114 basic themes, 12 organizing themes and 5 overarching themes were extracted, including: the role of the judiciary, the basics of crime prevention, crime prevention management, crime creation platforms and good governance. From crime, crime, criminals, crimes, injuries and social norms.

The supreme command considers the issue of crime prevention to be important and they have called it a very important issue. The Supreme Leader considers the prevention of crime to be the duty of the judicial system based on the explicit text of the constitution, which shows its efficiency. and the authority of the Islamic system and placing that system in a high and effective position in the administration of the country. Referring to the need for scientific prevention of crime, they used the elites of the field and university, experts and capable people, using New and innovative methods were emphasized in this regard.

The increasing prison population and the inefficiency of certain environmental structures in prisons are among the factors highlighting the role of environmental design in controlling and reducing crime. This study aims to investigate the impact of environmental design on crime commission by convicts in public prisons.

This applied research employs a sequential exploratory mixed-methods approach, conducted in both qualitative and quantitative phases. In the qualitative phase, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 academic experts and specialists in law, social harm, and architecture. The participants were selected through purposive sampling, and the data from the interviews were validated using member checking and peer review. In the quantitative phase, the statistical population comprised 260 individuals (200 prisoners and 60 staff from Shahrekord Prison), selected through proportional sampling. Data collection was conducted using a researcher-made questionnaire, whose reliability was confirmed with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.93. Data analysis was performed using exploratory factor analysis with maximum likelihood estimation and the KMO index (0.81).

The results revealed five underlying factors in prison environmental design that influence crime commission: lack of cultural and employment spaces, insufficient classification spaces for convicts, inadequacy of existing spaces to meet prisoners' needs, excessive interaction among prisoners with various offenses, and the presence of hidden or poorly supervised areas. These factors increase criminal opportunities and reinforce deviant behaviors.

Reducing contact among prisoners with different criminal backgrounds, identified as a superstructural factor, plays a significant role in crime reduction. Enhancing prison environmental design through increased supervision, elimination of hidden spaces, and improved prisoner segregation can create favorable conditions for prisoner rehabilitation and crime reduction.

 The inability of the professional police to respond to the maintenance of order and security of the society and the increasing number of crimes due to the increase in the population and the increase in the demands of the people in the world caused a new era called community-oriented policing or doing police work since the 1970s. It should be started with the participation of the people. Based on this, the present research aims to investigate the role of the police and local trustees in preventing crime (case study: Ilam city).

 This research is descriptive-correlation and applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population of the present study includes all the trustees in Ilam city who have direct and voluntary cooperation with the police force and participate in the public assistance organization of the police force. These people were identified through police stations and outposts (COP), and according to the sampling, 105 people were selected to answer the questions of the questionnaire. The snowball method was used for sampling in this research, and a researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect information. In order to standardize the questionnaire, first its validity was approved by the professors and then its reliability was measured using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, which is equal to 0.869. In order to analyze the collected data, the statistical method of Pearson correlation test was used

The results of the descriptive statistics of the questionnaires show that the impact of the role of the police and trustees in preventing crime (case study of Ilam city) was 0.368 in the discussion of the education of the trustees, 0.487 in the economic discussion, and 0.398 in mediation.

The general result of this research shows that it is possible to succeed by planning and determining the appropriate educational, economic and mediation role for trustees in order to ensure order and security and prevent the occurrence of crime. Prevention of crime has been evaluated positively.Keywords: crime, order, security, crime prevention, trustees.

 Utilizing the capacity of public participation and cooperation in preventing goods smuggling (as social prevention focused on soft, community-based measures) is one preventive method that requires understanding how to attract citizen participation. Therefore, the present research was conducted with the aim of "identifying the components of citizens' social participation in preventing the smuggling of health-oriented goods in Kurdistan Province."
 This research is applied in purpose and, from the perspective of implementation, is a qualitative study based on thematic analysis. The participant community included experts in the field of combating goods smuggling within the law enforcement, academic experts and professors, and other citizens of Kurdistan Province, reaching theoretical saturation with the 16th participant. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview, and intra-subject agreement was used to calculate reliability. Data analysis was also based on the thematic analysis method (basic, organized, and comprehensive coding).
 The analysis of findings based on respondents' views showed that 5 comprehensive themes—Economic Components, Socio-Cultural Components, Institutional Components, Legal and Judicial Components, and Law Enforcement Components—with 67 organizing themes and 61 indicators, play a role in citizen participation in preventing the smuggling of health-oriented goods in Kurdistan Province.
 Preventing the smuggling of health-oriented goods necessitates employing appropriate mechanisms, such as the capacity for citizen participation. Therefore, focusing solely on one component and neglecting others can render all efforts futile. It is necessary to establish task forces and adopt suitable measures and programs to make the prevention of health-oriented goods smuggling in Kurdistan Province a socially-driven issue.

Violent reoffending is one of the significant challenges facing the criminal justice system, and its prevention requires the application of scientific models such as the S.A.R.A model. This study aims to prevent violent reoffending through the application of the S.A.R.A model with a comparative approach. The present study is applied in its purpose and descriptive-analytical in methodology. Data were collected through library research and the review of documents and resources. The S.A.R.A model, as an effective tool for preventing violent reoffending, is based on problem-solving. By identifying violent crimes and analyzing the causes of their occurrence, the model seeks to propose appropriate strategies for dealing with offenders within the framework of operational criminal policy. The findings demonstrate the effectiveness of the S.A.R.A model in preventing violent reoffending and improving social security both domestically and internationally. By focusing on the problem-oriented policing approach and utilizing the S.A.R.A model, which can yield varied results across different contexts, violent crimes and their recurrence can be prevented. The findings demonstrate the effectiveness of the S.A.R.A model in preventing violent reoffending and improving social security both domestically and internationally. By focusing on the problem-oriented policing approach and utilizing the S.A.R.A model, which can yield varied results across different contexts, violent crimes and their recurrence can be prevented

Utilizing the capacity of public contribution and cooperation in preventing arms trafficking (as social prevention focuses on soft and people-centered actions) is the best type of prevention. In this regard, recognizing the manner and ways to engage public participation is of great importance. The present research aimed to “identify the factors affecting citizens’ participation in preventing arms smuggling in Kermanshah Province”. 

This research is applied in terms of its purpose and is a qualitative study based on thematic analysis. The contributing community consists of police commanders, university professors, Basij, the governor’s office, the governorate, and the Islamic Council of Kermanshah Province. The researcher reached theoretical saturation following conducting the talk with the sixteenth person. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview. To calculate the reliability of the coding, the intra-rater agreement method was used. The analysis of the findings is also based on the thematic analysis method (basic, organized, and comprehensive coding). 

Based on the respondents’ opinions, the themes related to this research consist of 67 organizing themes and 5 overarching themes under the titles: “economic factors” with 20 indicators, “socio-cultural factors” with 18 indicators, “institutional factors” with 7 indicators, “legal and judicial factors” with 6 indicators, and “law enforcement factors” with 16 indicators.

Preventing arms trafficking requires the use of various mechanisms, including the capacity of citizens’ contribution. Focusing solely on one factor and ignoring others may render activities fruitless. Therefore, a working group should be formed in Kermanshah Province to socialize the phenomenon of preventing arms trafficking.

The main goal of the research is to identify the fields of application of research achievements in the field of crime prevention. Qualitative research method with exploratory approach was used. A total of 15 executive and academic experts in the field of crime prevention were interviewed through targeted sampling. The data collection tool was a questionnaire and the ladder technique was used. To control the validity of the interview questions, two crime prevention experts were used, and finally, after consulting with them, the necessary changes were made in the interview questions. The gap between the researcher and the executive, lack of sufficient motivation for researchers to provide practical and management packages, the weakness of the law in the field of research contracts to oblige the researcher to disseminate and apply research findings, the weakness of human resources in the application of research findings, the weakness financial affairs, scientific weakness, managerial weakness, insufficient use of information tools for dissemination, provided that factors such as linguistic and structural simplification and the creation of practical, executive and managerial summaries by researchers are solved by assigning material and spiritual privileges to them. Become experts and specialists in strategies such as creating a suitable and appropriate information system, promoting and communicating crime prevention findings, creating and setting up personal and non-personal mediators to connect researchers with practitioners, action research, empowering practitioners, creating groups in social networks. , compiling and launching a crime prevention wiki, validation and classification of crime prevention findings have been suggested.

Environmental prevention, along with other types of crime prevention methods such as social prevention and criminal prevention, is known as one of the types of crime prevention methods in society. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of crime prevention through environmental design on reducing drug retailing in Greater Tehran in 1403.

This research is of an applied type and descriptive-analytical research method. The statistical population includes 200 law enforcement and scientific experts related to the law enforcement units of Greater Tehran, of which 110 were selected purposefully in the survey method. The data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire whose content validity was approved by experts. The reliability of the questionnaire was also obtained at 78%, which has appropriate reliability. The data were analyzed using binomial and Friedman tests using SPSS software.

According to experts, all components of crime prevention through environmental design are effective in reducing the crime of retail drug trafficking, with the highest effectiveness related to the component of "improving environmental quality in different urban areas and districts" with 87.3 percent, and the component of "creating communication routes with the outside of the neighborhood in different urban areas and districts" with 70.9 percent had the lowest desirability.

Using crime prevention capacities through environmental design can be an effective help in reducing retail drug trafficking for the law enforcement organization, while not imposing specific costs on the police and by optimizing and modifying the environment, it will narrow the field for the occurrence and emergence of crime.

With the increasing progress of information technology, today topics such as: smart government; intelligent human capital; smart environment; Smart life, smart economy and smart police are expanding day by day. The purpose of this research is to know the smart solutions to prevent theft province

This research is applied in terms of its purpose, qualitative in terms of the nature of the data, and exploratory in terms of the research method. The statistical population of the research is 45 Nafraz judges, local managers and law enforcement specialists working in West Azarbaijan province, which was purposefully selected and a semi-structured interview data collection tool was conducted using the opinions of adaptation experts and their validity and reliability were confirmed by referring to the theoretical foundations of the research. The method used for data analysis is theme analysis.

The findings indicate that "Internet of Things" has a higher frequency with 56%, "Virtual Reality" with 22% has the lowest frequency, "Video Surveillance System" has a higher frequency with 51%, and "Comprehensive Police Criminal Control System" has the lowest frequency with 27%. Also, "formation of genetic database" with 78% has more frequency and "finger and palm vein" has the lowest frequency with 24%.

The results of the research show that intelligence using biometric-security systems (based technology) "formation of genetic database" with a percentage of 78% is more important and strategic (control-supervisory) systems "monitoring system" "Image" with 51% is more important and multimedia systems in preventing theft, "Internet of Things" is the most important, as well as social security, improving the performance and efficiency of the place and controlling environments outside of supervision (holes of the government) are of significant importance and It plays a significant role in preventing the increase in the rate of theft.

With the development of migration from the countryside to the city, the development of marginalization in urban centers and the increase in crimes and the challenges of the police in preventing and reducing crimes in these areas have been the attention of many experts and officials in the past few decades. The main purpose of this research was to examine the challenges of police management in preventing crimes in the marginal areas of Birjand city.

The research method is qualitative and exploratory. The statistical population included commanders and administrative managers, judges, and professors working in Birjand University, who were interviewed in depth with 19 people using the purposeful judgment sampling method. Thematic analysis method was used to analyze the interviews and "MAXQDA" version 20/20 software was used to analyze the data.

The important challenges of police management in the prevention of crimes were identified in the form of four main themes, including management factors, factors related to equipment, factors related to criminals, and urban factors and sixteen sub-themes. The important challenges of police management in the social prevention of crimes were identified in the form of five main themes, including safety factors, occupational factors, educational factors, management factors, and communication factors and fourteen sub-themes. The challenges of police management in criminal prevention of crimes were identified in the form of three main themes, including behavioral factors, legal factors, and organizational factors and nine sub-themes.

If the necessary legal and judicial foundations are provided for the police and the necessary facilities and resources are reduced and the obstacles to the police implementation are reduced, the possibility of the police success in preventing crimes in the marginal areas will be very high. With this definition, these platforms are at the disposal of the three forces and also subject to the cooperation of the people. Therefore, the success of the police to prevent crimes in the city and especially in the marginal areas largely requires the coordination and cooperation of extra-organizational centers and people at the macro level and in the internal field to remove intra-organizational obstacles.

Today, "Knowledge" is considered as one of the most important organizational resources that, with its proper creation, organizations can find new and useful information and reach more effective methods and become more productive. Therefore, the current research was conducted with the aim of identifying I.R.I. Police knowledge creation indicators in the management of police crime prevention.

In terms of its method, the current study is of a mixed-method (qualitative and quantitative) study and in terms of objectives it is developmental-applicative. The data collection tool was the questionnaire of knowledge creation and crime prevention management. The statistical community of the qualitative part was 20 experts, including faculty members, managers and experienced experts in the field of law enforcement. The sample size up to theoretical saturation included 17 people who participated in identifying the factors through interviews and verifying the factors through the Delphi technique and were selected by purposive sampling. The statistical sample consisted of faculty members, professors, researchers, commanders, managers, page managers, and headquarters of the center, based on Morgan's table, a sample of 186 people was randomly selected by classes, with the size of the classes. SPSS version 26 and SMART PLS version 3.3 software were also used to validate the model.

All 56 primary indicators of knowledge creation variable were approved by experts (p-value <0.05). Friedman's test was used to rank the indicators of the knowledge creation variable, and according to the results, the index of "giving importance to individual opinions" has the highest rank, and the indicators of "recording of documents, documents and methods of doing work", "use of scientific resources, computer simulation and forecasting to develop strategies" and "Creating a work environment that gives colleagues the opportunity to learn the necessary knowledge and skills" respectively, have the second to fourth ranks of importance.

By improving the indicators of "enabling, facilitating and creating knowledge" factors, disciplinary prevention will also improve. Moreover, in addition to the direct effect, these indicators also indirectly affect the management of crime prevention.

With the development of hardware and software platforms; The level of complexity of crimes has also increased significantly. The issue to consider is the scope of the duties of the Islamic Republic of Iran's Police Command [Faraja] and the number of specialized police officers who are mainly active in combating and preventing crimes. Therefore, in this research, under the title of examining the needs of integrated police management in crime prevention, it has been addressed.

This research is a qualitative research of the type of directed content analysis, which is practical in terms of its purpose. There are 20 participants in this research; At first, 18 senior managers of the specialized police and the deputy of Faraja operations were selected from the central area by purposeful sampling method until theoretical saturation. Then, for more theoretical knowledge, 2 judicial experts from outside the Faraja group were also involved. The method of data collection is field and the tool is semi-structured interview. The data has been verified in a formal and reproducible manner in terms of validity and reliability, and MaxQuda software has been used for data analysis.

By analyzing the data obtained from semi-structured interviews, a total of 136 cases of integrated disciplinary management requirements of specialized police officers under 24 main axes in the direction of crime prevention were identified, which include strategic vision, comprehensive information elites, central information, knowledge and information network, reform Structure and improvement of processes, optimal service delivery, grassroots prevention, dialogue creation, hyperactive interaction, unity of command and direction of law enforcement operations, integrated planning/organization/coordination of law enforcement operations, integrated planning of law enforcement operations, integrated technological prevention, smartening of processes are among its key identifiers.

The integrated police management of specialized police in crime prevention requires the maximum coordination of specialized police in various steps of planning, organizing, coordinating, implementing and implementing crime prevention processes; Paying attention to the identifiers and requirements identified in this research can be a guide and help to the commanders, managers and chiefs of the specialized police in the policy-making scene and the field of implementing the adopted policies and measures.

Art can play a practical role in the prevention of crime due to effective mechanisms that have in the direction of individual and social behavior of people, treatment, and rehabilitation of criminals if it is considered in the elements of the criminal justice system. With an emphasis on the applications of art, this research was done to identify the directional pillars of the criminal justice system of the Islamic Republic of Iran.This study is applied in terms of purpose and mixed in terms of the nature of data. The tools of data collection in the qualitative part were the review of upstream documents and semi-structured interviews with 19 experts who were selected in a purposeful way as a focus group. In the quantitative section, a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of 5 sections and 95 items was used. The overall reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed through Cronbach's alpha and combined reliability (CR >0.7) and its convergent validity was also confirmed based on the extracted average variance index (AVE >0.5). The statistical population in the quantitative section consists of 96 managers of organizations affiliated with the criminal justice system, who were selected by stratified sampling. Thematic content analysis method was used for qualitative data analysis, and utilizing SPSS and PLS software statistical tests of structural equation modeling were also used for quantitative data analysis.Confirmed by GOF index (= 0.537) and t-value tests >1.96) data analysis indicates that the dimensions, components, and indicators identified for the directional elements of the art-oriented model are valid and meaningful and have a good fit.The results show this system using practical therapeutic, cultural rehabilitative benefits of art in the model of its directional elements can achieve the desirable perspective in crime prevention.

 Crimes committed by government employees are directly related to administrative and economic corruption. The increasing rate of these crimes leads to public distrust in the political system. Given the government’s expanding role in economic affairs, this issue is a significant cause of administrative and economic corruption among government officials. The aim of this study is to identify and propose appropriate solutions.

 This study adopts an applied approach to the subject and is descriptive in nature and method. Data collection was conducted through document review and note-taking.

 Iranian criminal policy makers in the legislative, judicial, and executive branches have sought to control and reduce the rate of these crimes by adopting reactive measures, enacting various criminal laws, and even intensifying the punishment of perpetrators of economic crimes and crimes committed by government employees. However, statistics and reports from international and domestic institutions in recent years indicate that the implementation of these policies has not been successful in reducing and controlling crimes committed by government employees. It seems that the best remedy is crime prevention.

 The evolution of criminal policy has shown that criminal policy alone cannot reduce these crimes. In addition to criminal reactions, proactive and non-criminal measures should also be utilized in criminal policy. Differentiation, privatization, transparency, inspection, meritocracy, and ethical governance are preventive measures that should be planned and implemented to reduce crimes committed by government employees in Iran’s criminal policy.

Considering that unauthorized shooting is one of the serious problems and harms in the field of public security, this research was conducted with the aim of "identifying the major harms of unauthorized shooting in Varamin city with a crime prevention approach."

The present research is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in nature, of thematic analysis type. The subject of study is the number of 14 Faraja employees in 1401. Sampling method is non-probability purposeful type up to theoretical saturation. Semi-structured interviews have been used to collect information. Data analysis was done based on coding.

according to the obtained results, the number of three dimensions (behavioral, contextual and structural damages); 2 behavioral components, 3 background components and 4 structural components were calculated.

Considering that this problem is affected by many behavioral and individual factors of criminals as well as socio-cultural contexts, it is necessary for the people in charge, especially the city supply council, public institutions and non-governmental organizations to cooperate in this field. Have. Since most of the harms in the policing area of Varamin city originate from behavioral contexts caused by cultural and social problems, the approach of social prevention and with an attitude towards environmental problems such as: crime-prone areas and places prone to crime, the approach of situational prevention and Law enforcement is recommended through the promotion of targeted intelligence patrols.

Today's crimes are more complex, interconnected and global and are carried out on both physical and virtual levels. Therefore, more than ever, there is a need for multilateral police cooperation to address security challenges affecting communities. The formation and growth of organized crime has also added to this importance, and based on this, in this article, while examining the nature of organized crime, we will deal with the issue of what kind of actions Interpol follows in dealing with it, and what actions are taken in this regard. Has there been a preventive measure

This confrontation is written in a descriptive-analytical way.

Prevention of organized crime is important for several reasons such as guaranteeing human rights and guaranteeing international security. In this context, many international measures have been taken to prevent and deal with organized crime. In recent years, Interpol has taken several measures to prevent and deal with organized crime, including electronic extradition and regional organized crime threat assessment, for which Interpol has implemented several projects in cooperation with member states. Examples include the Asian Organized Crime Prevention Project, B- The Project for the Prevention of Organized Crime, Terrorism and Firearms Trafficking in Moldova, C- The Prevention of Organized Crime in Interpol's Millennium Project, D- The Prevention of Organized Crime in the Project Fortaleza is Interpol and the prevention of organized crime in the (I-CAN) project. Also, the alliance of Interpol and FATF has been effective in preventing and dealing with organized crime in the implementation of joint projects.

Crime prevention includes all activities that help stop or reduce crime as a social phenomenon. These activities are carried out by all actors who are likely to play a preventive role. Effective prevention requires the cooperation of actors in the judicial system with other sectors to address the root causes of disputes and prevent crime (by observing Sharia، legal، and human rights standards). With this premise، it can be said that the role of the police in preventive crime policy as an executive arm is undeniable، and based on proven scientific research، success in this process is conditional on the inclusive participation of the people. In this review، with a descriptive، analytical approach and the use of documentary and library methods، we seek to answer this question: Is the principle of preventive criminal policy based on people-centeredness effective when implemented by law enforcement officers، including the police According to the scientific studies conducted in this regard، it can be said: preventive criminal policy without people's participation in every stage، even the implementation stage، is doomed to practical failure. It is possible to escape from this inevitable failure by strengthening the local police and non-governmental organizations.