dust

The space full of uncertainty, complex and ambiguous has a direct impact on the battlefield; Because it has caused the loss of morale of the military and soldiers and even citizens and is a real threat to the forces that continue to fight in difficult war conditions. Article examines the concepts of dust and friction in war from the perspective of one of the military theorists named "Clausewitz", identifying and explaining the factors and elements that make up dust and friction in today's battles is the goal of research. Research is mixed and applied and it has been done as a case in the field of war. The statistical population of experts is all professors and commanders who have been active in this field, 21 people were selected as a sample in the form of snowball, the relevant questionnaires were distributed among the statistical population in full and fuzzy Delphi approach, 12 The components were identified and prioritized.The concept of dust and friction in war refers to the difficulty of making decisions in battlefield. The decisions of war commanders in a state of ambiguity and uncertainty cannot be correct decisions; Because in order to win the war and have a strong and reliable performance, they must get complete and correct picture of the battle scene.The factors such as threats of cyber space, lack or saturation of information, technological disadvantages and revolution in military affairs cause ambiguity  uncertainty and dust and friction in today's wars.

Damages caused by fine dust as air pollutants are numerous and varied and despite the fact that these fine dusts have destructive and harmful effects on the environment, in the field of domestic law, less attention has been paid by the legislator. The purpose of this study is to investigate the various methods of preventing criminal acts to compensate for the damage caused by fine dust.

The research method is a review study and the use of library resources.

In this study, preventive measures due to dust, law enforcement through administrative authorities (tax office), cases of control and prevention of dust in Iranian law, methods of compensation for dust, conditions of compensable damage, methods of compensation Compensation and methods of guaranteeing the principle of full compensation were examined. Studies have shown that prevention is the golden rule of law in domestic and international law. The use of tax tools and methods of prevention in various legal and criminal laws if effective It is one of the most important tools to control and reduce air pollution. Police and surveillance systems, including "prohibition", "prior authorization" and "prior notification", can be considered in relation to dust damage. the accumulation of the pillars of civil liability of the government means that the government is obliged to compensate the damages and the perpetrator of the damage must be held accountable for his wrongdoing and return to the previous situation under the pretext of exercising his right to act.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of Zabol 120-day storms on
the number of road accidents of axes leading to Zabol city in Sistan and
Baluchestan province. The research method is the documentary research and the
use of secondary data of the synoptic station of Zahedan and Zabol during the
years 2010-2010. Initially, the amount and intensity of speed data of the element
of wind and horizontal vision were obtained in a 5-year time frame. Using Excel
software, wind data with a speed of more than 10 nats / s and a horizontal view
of less than 1000 m, as well as the number of accidents occurring, were obtained
from the Police Station in Sistan and Baluchestan province and were analyzed
statistically. The results showed that the highest number of road accidents in
Zabol city occurred during the summer and during the 120-day storms. By
recognizing the features and anticipating this type of weather disaster one day
ago, while managing effective and road safety and informing to road assistance
bases, emergency, road police and alerting to drivers can reduce the damages to
this climat disaster