جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « marital distress » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

Marital distress can destroy the family unit by destroying the couple's relationship. Accordingly, the present study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive psychotherapy on the quality of love and alexithymia in women with marital distress. The present study was quasi-experimental with pretest, posttest, and control group design. The statistical population of the current study included the women with marital distress who were referred to consultation centers in the city of Hamedan in the winter of 2018-19. 30 women were selected through the purposive sampling method and randomly accommodated into experimental and control groups (each group of 15 women). Three people were withdrawn from both the experimental and control groups. The experimental group received eight ninety-minute intervention sessions of mindfulness-based cognitive psychotherapy for four weeks twice a week. The applied questionnaires in this study included quality of love (Sternberg, 1986) and alexithymia (Parker, Taylor, and Bagby, 1994). The data were analyzed through the ANCOVA method via SPSS23 and alexithymia in the women with marital distress (P<0.001). According to the findings of the present study, it can be concluded that mindfulness-based cognitive psychotherapy can be used as an efficient therapy to increase the quality of love and decrease alexithymia in women with marital distress.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between cognitive distortions, psychological well-being and marital disturbance with mental health among couples applying for divorce in Rasht city. The research method is correlation. The statistical population of all women suffering from divorce referring to divorce reduction center in Rasht was selected by random sampling. 150 subjects were selected for this study. The data gathering tool was the Cognitive Distortion Questionnaire (2008), Psychological well-being (1993), and marital distress (1996) and mental health. Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression were used to analyze the data. The results of this study showed that there is a significant relationship between cognitive distortions, psychological well-being and marital disturbance with mental health among couples applying for divorce. The results of this study showed that there is a significant relationship between cognitive distortions, psychological well-being and marital disturbance with mental health among couples applying for divorce. The results of this research can be used in premarital counseling and solving marital conflicts.

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between quality of life, resiliency and forgiveness with marital distress in female teachers in Kermanshah. This is a descriptive-correlational study and the sample consisted of 269 people who were selected using a Morgan table and multi-stage cluster sampling. Data were collected by questionnaires on quality of life, resiliency of Canner and Davidson and Forgiveness (FS), and Paints marital rate. The Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression were used to analyze the data. The results of the analysis showed that there is a negative relationship between quality of life, resiliency and forgiveness with marital bellowing, and quality of life, resilience and forgiveness can predict marital distress. Considering that quality of life, resiliency and forgiveness are significant predictors of marital maladjustment, it can be reduced by creating such capacity for marital distress.

Recently, marital distress has considered as a common factor that leading to divorce. Results of studies indicated 20% of the population are at risk of marital distress at any moment. Therefore, it seems necessary to identify the predictors of marital distress and consider the gender problems for any preventive measures.So this systematic review was conducted to determine the predictors of marital distress in view of included studies and also how these studies considered the gender problems. The scope of this review included studies that carried out during the 1981-2018 and search strategy were developed in data bases using basic keywords of Marital Distress, Men, Women, Couples and their english equivalent. The results of present study showed, reviewed studies have considered the individual factors 52.2% (Especially in the United States), interpersonal 21.7% (especially European and Asian countries), socio-cultural 13%, individual and interpersonal 8%, and individual and Socio-cultural factors 4.3% as predictors of marital distress. Other results of present review showed 86% of reviewed studies have carried out based on quantitative approach and 60% of the studies did not considered a theoretical basis. In addition, it seems in most reviewed studies the researcher's viewpoint were based on positivism perspective of psychology and social psychology and absence of non-positivist concepts for resolution of this issue is clear; resolution which bring the concepts of " interaction sequence in marital relation"," couplesperceptual world," "emotional empathy" and "gender issues". This approaches along with positivism approaches can help to analytical richness of "marital distress studies".