maritime terrorism

Maritime terrorism is one of the serious and complex threats that challenge global security. This type of terrorism carries out violent attacks with the aim of creating terror and disrupting maritime transport، international trade and coastal security. The need to deal with these threats at the international level is of great importance due to its wideranging effects. Coordinated and effective international actions، including the adoption of international laws and conventions، information exchange and multilateral cooperation، are necessary to prevent the spread and continuation of this type of terrorism. Therefore، the current research entitled "Combating maritime terrorism from the perspective of international law" has comprehensively investigated issues related to this issue with a descriptive-library approach. In this research، various issues such as the criminalization of maritime terrorism in international conventions، the nature of the crime of maritime terrorism and the jurisdiction of governments to combat it، the actions of international organizations in dealing with maritime terrorism and the international obligations of governments to prevent and suppress maritime terrorism are analyzed and investigated. has taken. The results of the research show that effectively dealing with maritime terrorism requires strengthening international laws، increasing coordination and cooperation between governments and international organizations، and effective implementation of international commitments. By providing scientific and practical solutions، this research can help to improve international efforts in the field of dealing with maritime terrorism.

the high level of maritime relations of the international community, affected by the dependency in meeting the needs of governments, has made the penetration rate of the sea and the sea-based economy more obvious than in the past, to the extent that maritime trade plays an undeniable role in generating income and meeting the needs and It has provided human needs. Due to the expansion of the volume of commercial exchanges, affected by the factors affecting maritime security, a rare but effective event such as maritime terrorism can disrupt maritime security in dimensions beyond one example and make governments think of solutions more than before. focus on improving the level of maritime security so that by synergizing at the international level, in extraterritorial geography, by establishing universal laws and with a positive and negative approach, they become the basis for preventing and countering maritime terrorism.

In this research, the researcher tries to find the position of international treaties in maritime security by using written library sources, scientific articles by researchers and international organizations with an analytical-descriptive method, emphasizing the active fight against maritime terrorism. , to evaluate.

The results and findings of the research: 

The findings of the research indicate that the phenomenon of maritime terrorism with its goals and motivations has had a very wide impact on global security and the characteristics, components and propositions affecting it, its impact factor in It has greatly increased maritime security. Despite the low volume of its occurrence, this phenomenon has been influential on a wide level, and of course its importance has appeared in the form of various treaties. If maritime terrorism originates from the government or groups affiliated to the government benefit from the technical, informational and logistical point of view, it is very difficult to fight and compared to other types of terrorism, it can disrupt the security of shipping in a short period of time and disrupt trade. maritime and as a result human, economic, health, food and energy security will be the basis for violation of human rights and fundamental freedoms. The sensitivity, complexity, penetration rate of maritime terrorism can be the basis for international and interstate convergence in dealing with and synergy of the international community in dealing with the issue.

The dependence of the global economy on maritime trade and the expansion of the levels of maritime trade in the global arena has caused the emergence of various forms of crimes at sea level. Its numerous forms, along with its high sphere of influence and influence, have been able to affect global security. In this research, the researcher tries to investigate the effects of maritime terrorism on international peace and security and the violation of human rights and fundamental freedoms, and to evaluate the trends and approaches related to this phenomenon.

In this research, the researcher tries to analyze the crime of maritime terrorism, its effects on international peace and security, by using the written sources of the library and articles written by researchers and international organizations, using the analytical-descriptive method. to evaluate violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms.

The results and findings of the research: 

The findings of the research indicate that the phenomenon of maritime terrorism with its goals and motivations has had a very wide impact on global security and the characteristics, components and propositions affecting it, its impact factor in It has greatly increased maritime security. Affected by the high levels of global trade volume in the seabed and the seabed economy, if maritime terrorism is benefited from the state origin or groups affiliated with the states in terms of technical, information and logistics, it is very difficult to fight and compared to other types of terrorism in A short period of time can disrupt international peace and security and by disrupting maritime trade and as a result, human, economic, health, food and energy security, can lead to violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms