security

Security is one of the most fundamental human needs. The term security has long been associated with military activities; thus, military security was considered the most fundamental aspect of national security. Today, despite the expansion of security dimensions and the creation of new considerations, military security retains its importance and priority in governments. The purpose of this research is to analyze military security in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh. Accordingly, this article, based on library resources, a descriptive-analytical method, and analysis of the themes of Shahnameh's verses, examines the factors influencing military security in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh. The results indicate that Ferdowsi, in this unparalleled work with its rich, multifaceted, and timeless content, narrates the security outlook of his society in various dimensions, especially military, in such a way that in different periods, one can decode the hidden concepts in it according to their own talent and insight and use it in accordance with the times. Based on the ancient perspective on security and the occurrence of many military conflicts, war has been the most significant and ancient threat against the security of individuals and society; thus, in the governments of Shahnameh, military security held a special place. Ferdowsi refers to five factors influencing military security, including strong defensive capability, efficient human resources, intelligence oversight and security tactics, appropriate military budget allocation, and peace-oriented policies. Therefore, the just kings and wise heroes of Shahnameh strived to create and maintain military security for the country through various tactics and by providing suitable conditions.

Any governing system that can properly use people's participation in social security can ward off national, regional and extra-regional risks by spending less money. This research tries to provide solutions for the development of people's participation in the social security of Mazandaran province due to necessity and importance. The purpose of the present research is to develop a strategy for the development of popular participation in the social security of Mazandaran, and in this way to help Mazandaran police command in applying the strategy of developing popular participation to improve social security.

In this research, a mixed method (qualitative-quantitative) of sequential type is used, but the focus of the research is on the qualitative part and the quantitative part is at the service of the qualitative part. The technique used in this research in the qualitative section will be SWOT. The statistical population in this research is: 1- experts and experts in security and social issues, including Mazandaran police commanders, professors of social sciences at Faraja University of Police Sciences 2- professors and academic elites in the field of social and security sciences 3- institutions related to security general In this research, non-probability and selective purposeful sampling method with "theoretical saturation" rule, which is one of the most common purposeful sampling methods in qualitative research, will be used, and due to its mixed nature, to collect Information from two library and field methods is used as follows.

In many cases, the findings of the present research were consistent with the mentioned principles. Among other things, the study and investigation of the internal environment shows the fact that the security forces must have sufficient ability to satisfy the people and respond to their expectations, so that this is a prelude to guaranteeing the real participation of the people and their willingness to align with politics. and security programs. According to the respondents, this requires having enough specialized and trained forces to have the ability to involve people.

The results of this research showed that in recent years, the institutions in charge of social security have succeeded in creating a few new structures and conducting territorial surveys, gaining experience in using the capacity of the people and creating confidence in them to support the forces in times of need. become needed and even use people as contributing forces in some missions

The current and expected prospects for the development of artificial intelligence algorithms, especially in military applications, and the research conducted on their application in the field of civilian life are the core focus of this article. In recent years, more attention was paid to the use of artificial intelligence algorithms in cyber security, object detection, military logistics and robotics. This article discusses the related problems and how artificial intelligence can help solve them. It also briefly presents mathematical structures and explanations for ART, CNN and SVM networks, as well as expectation maximization algorithms and Gaussian mixture models used in solving the discussed problems. It also addresses the society's attitude towards the use of neural network algorithms in military applications and finally discusses the basic problems related to ethics in the use of artificial intelligence and issues related to the responsibility of errors caused by independent systems.

Civilization consists of components, some of which are human and some of which are tools.Human components are directly influenced and formed by ideas and beliefs. In the Islamic worldview, there are strong and strong beliefs that have an effect on the development, formation, strengthening and excellence of civilizational components. "Teaching Imamate" is one of those beliefs.This research has been carried out under the title of the civilizational capacities of the doctrine of Imamate, with the aim of introducing these capacities in a descriptive-analytical way and using library resources in an interdisciplinary (theological-civilizational) way.The importance of research is evident from two aspects: one is to show the effectiveness of the teachings of the Imamiyyah in the field of civilization, and the other;Explaining the pure springs of thought in the direction of civilization.In the structure of the research, first the civilizational components are briefly listed, and then the attributes and affairs of the Imamate are mentioned and their influence on the most important civilizational components (which have the most influence from this doctrine) is expressed. The research findings show; The doctrine of Imamate in "the relationship between the Imam and the Ummah" and "building society, culture and civilization" has unique capacities: correct knowledge and worldview, rationality, central justice, creating security, rule of justice, prosperity, unity and cohesion. Obedience and moral virtues of the people of the society are some of the civilizational capacities that are realized in the light of the doctrine of Imamate, and with the presence of the Imam, or they reach perfection and give results.

The present article is derived from a research, which was conducted with the aim of investigating the sociological study of citizens' attitudes towards Afghan immigrants in the city of Shiraz. This research is a descriptive-survey type of study. The statistical population of the current research was formed by the citizens of Shiraz in 2023. The sampling method in this research was a simple random sampling method. The tool used in this research is a researcher-made questionnaire with 26 questions to evaluate the attitude of Shirazi citizens towards Afghan immigrants in Iran. The researchers in this article seek to answer this question: Is there a significant relationship between the level of literacy, ethnicity, type of religion (Shia and Sunni), economic status, citizens' sense of security and their attitude towards Afghan immigrants? The statistical results of Pearson's correlation test using spss software show that there is a significant relationship (significant correlation) between literacy level, ethnicity, type of religion (Shia and Sunni), economic status and sense of security of citizens and their attitude towards immigrants. There is an Afghani.

Background and This research was conducted with the aim of achieving the strategic model of economic security in the intellectual system of the Supreme Leader.Research The current research is qualitative with an exploratory content analysis approach in terms of its practical purpose and in terms of the nature of the data and the method of data collection. The data collection tool was used in the theoretical part using the document-library method and in the field part using the content analysis technique from all the statements of the supreme leader in the field of economics. The statistical population included all the statements of the Supreme Leader regarding the subject of the research. Data analysis has been done using the three-stage coding technique (basic, central and selective).Research The research findings showed that by analyzing the content of the Supreme Leader's statements, there are 34 main indicators, 8 components and 5 dimensions, including "economic authority", "economic independence", "knowledge-based economy", "economy without oil" and "economic resistance" that collectively show the strategy of economic security development from the Supreme Leader's point of view; Obtained. One of the most important concerns of the people and officials is the organization of unfavorable economic conditions, and this issue requires having order and security in the economic spheres, the model presented in this research can play an important role by providing local platforms for economic development and providing security to the economic conditions of the country. have attention in this area.

The current research was conducted with the aim of "providing a model to empower social network users in the field of cultural security". For this purpose, a qualitative method based on foundational data theory including open, axial and selective coding was used, using the systematic approach of Strauss and Corbin. In this regard, in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted using theoretical sampling with professors in communication sciences, sociology, management, law and information technology. In this context, 39 interviews were conducted and data collection continued until information saturation. The main phenomenon of this research was empowering users. The causal conditions of this research included: communication behavior of users, characteristics of messengers, individual and personality characteristics, cultural security in virtual structure, etc., and background conditions included: cultural information, cultural adherence, strengthening of cultural symbols, cultural infrastructure of users and ... was identified from the perspective of the participants. Also, the intervening conditions of the research included: use of native language, consequences of banning users, cultural threats, cultural damages, etc. In the following, the existing strategies include: promotion of intellectual culture, persuasion of emerging ideas, awareness of soft war, self-centered education, etc. were identified. Also, its consequences include: the effectiveness of user empowerment, the effectiveness of content production, the future research of technology, cultural luxuries, etc. were expressed in the form of a paradigmatic model of the underlying theory.

In contemporary times, sustainable political security, due to its significant role in governance systems, stands as the foremost and greatest demand of human societies alongside enduring comfort and welfare. Since the literature of any country mirrors the political, social, cultural, and other conditions of that land across various historical periods, it can serve as a valuable repository for research on these subjects. One of the strategies for developing indigenous theories is to pay attention to the historical intellectual treasures throughout a country's history. Saadi's works, a valuable repository of his experiences in political, social, cultural, and other matters, can be highly effective today in understanding issues and generating indigenous knowledge of Iran's political security. Therefore, this interdisciplinary research begins with the question, "How are the foundations of political security presented in Saadi's works?" According to the research findings, topics such as "the temporality of political powers, preserving the people as the sole asset of the political system, addressing public grievances, the wisdom of rulers, consulting with the wise, having a strong judiciary system, selecting specialized, honest, and God-fearing officials, meritocracy, overseeing the officials of the governance system, resorting to war, and supporting the armed forces" constitute the foundations of political security in Saadi's works. This research is a fundamental theoretical and applied study conducted using a descriptive-analytical method, and its findings have been analyzed through "qualitative analysis" and "inductive reasoning."

In today's world, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is considered one of the most advanced technologies and plays a crucial role in the development and enhancement of police forces. With the increasing complexity of crimes and security challenges, law enforcement agencies require intelligent and efficient solutions to address new threats. This paper examines the diverse applications of AI in law enforcement, including crime prediction, traffic monitoring, and facial recognition systems. AI, with its capabilities in data processing, pattern recognition, and information analysis, helps police forces respond more effectively and swiftly to threats. For example, machine learning solutions can identify crime patterns and assist law enforcement in having a more significant presence in high-risk areas. However, this innovative technology also comes with challenges, such as privacy issues, algorithm accuracy, and the need for appropriate infrastructure. This paper analyzes these challenges and applications and provides strategies for optimal utilization of AI in law enforcement. Given the importance of this topic, it is expected that the results and recommendations presented in this paper will guide officials and decision-makers in enhancing security, public order, and organizational efficiency. Ultimately, by using AI, law enforcement can effectively contribute to improving community order and security and address new security challenges.

Ensuring public security is always associated with the emergence of mutual violent assaults between police and citizens, during which police officers often face citizens’ behavioral-activist violence. The present research aims to phenomenologically analyze police officers’ experiences of citizens’ activist violence, emphasizing the geography of the city of Sanandaj in Kurdistan Province. 

The present study was conducted based on a qualitative approach using interpretive phenomenology. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 22 police officers who had lived experiences of violence in the city of Sanandaj. Purposeful sampling was used to select the samples, and then data collection continued based on the criterion of theoretical saturation, ultimately leading to a thematic analysis of the information. 

The findings indicate police officers’ narratives of experienced violence (verbal-psychological and at times physical) as a normalization of rebellion in their lifeworld. Most violence in operational units occurs as a result of verbal-physical encounters between police and citizens. Regarding the factors and contexts of violent assaults, 8 main categories emerged: coercive-aggressive responses to protests and gatherings, enforcement of laws and notification-execution of judicial verdicts, structural violence, and distrust in the police officers and authority of the law, lack of structural support, security atmosphere of the province, media modeling, police officers’ weak communication skills. Concerning the consequences of violence, 6 categories were identified and obtained: continuity of rebellion and escalation of social violence, weakening police authority and its social prestige, breaking the taboo of law violations and increasing crime rate, feelings of helplessness, and weakening of the employees and their families’ psychological spirit, erosion of social capital, and reduction of work efficiency.

The results indicate that the adverse economic-living conditions of the people on one hand, the weaknesses in the communication skills of some officers, the poor performance of the judiciary in handling relevant cases, inadequate organizational training in institutionalizing self-control, failure to publicize police actions, and the unfamiliarity of many officers with local culture, the dominance of a security viewpoint among officers, and delayed response to sensitive situations at the provincial level have had an increasing impact on the behaviors and violent assaults of citizens.

This article examines parents' views on the security of their children's presence in cyberspace. This research was done by survey method and by distributing questionnaire among 260 people. According to the findings, parents whose children use foreign messengers more often have more concern and sensitivity towards their presence in these messengers; While such sensitivity is not observed in the case of internal messengers. Also, with the decrease in the safety and health of messengers and also with the decrease in easy access to appropriate and useful content in cyber space, parents also find it more necessary to control and monitor their children's activities in this space. On the other hand, the more incapable parents are of managing and controlling their children to communicate with people or view inappropriate content in cyberspace, the more necessary they are to control and monitor their children's activities in this space. Also, the unsafe and unhealthy nature of this space overshadows the virtual communication of children and teenagers in various fields, including communication with family and acquaintances, and reduces the educational effect of children's virtual relationship with acquaintances in the virtual space.

The changes in the middle east region after 2011 and the developments in the Arab Spring prompted Germany to pursue a pragmatic policy in the region along with strengthening the military presence, and no longer insist on democratizination the countries of the middle east region. Accordingly, Germany has tried to increase its influence in the region using various security, political and military tools while maintaining positive relations with the countries of the region. "Stability" is the keyword of Germany's strategy towards middle east. The "Enable and Enhance Initiative" is among the main programs of the federal government to pursue this goal, which tries to prevent the increase of tensions and the growth of terrorism by empowering fragile governments in the region. Therefore, in view of the changes in the German security and military approach after 2011, the aim of this study is to examine and analyze the German strategy in middle east through the examination of existing documents, speeches and policies focusing on understanding its motivations, goals and prospects in the future. So this research can help better understand Germany's role in the middle east region and its impact on regional dynamics and global politics.

Well-being in its macro sense can be the result of national efforts of a society, which is achieved by policy making and implementation of social and economic programs. The current research study was conducted with the aim of designing a welfare governance model.

The present research is a mixed method (qualitative-quantitative) study and exploratory type was employed. The statistical population of the research in the qualitative part was the experts of the Ministry of Cooperatives, Labor and Social Welfare and the Social Security Organization of the country. In the quantitative part, based on Cochran’s formula, among 600 people, 386 people were selected by stratified random method. A semi-structured interview was used in the qualitative part, and a researcher-made questionnaire was used in the quantitative part. Long-term engagement technique was also used to check the validity of the questionnaire in the qualitative part. In the quantitative part of the research, the face and construct validity of the questionnaire and its reliability were checked using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. The obtained information was used in the qualitative part of the theme analysis method and MAXQDA software, and in the quantitative part, the structural equation model and Smart PLS 2 software were used.

The results showed that the governance model consists of 109 open codes, 20 central codes and five selective codes under the headings of cultural/social, economic, political/security, public health, and governance factors.

It seems that by recognizing the effective factors on welfare governance and providing the necessary conditions for welfare governance, the level of well-being of citizens can be improved.

In this article, security solutions for user information, software, available hardware and software resources, etc. have been reviewed. First of all, the concept of cloud computing and its types has been discussed, followed by the methods of preventing attacks, damages and examples of methods of creating security in cloud computing. Especially in mobile networks, which have recently been mentioned with the introduction of new operating systems and mobile social network software, which have relatively lower security than computer networks. In the conclusion section of this research, it is stated that due to the fact that most of the mobile structures and processing clouds are cross-border, it is necessary to strengthen and support the local infrastructure in this regard. Also, in the suggestions section, some possible suggestions are given, including 1- The expansion of mobile cloud services in the country, 2- Indirect monitoring of cloud service providers, 3- Creating a sense of trust in mobile cloud services that are offered inside the country.

Tehran’s security as the capital and guarantor of internal and national security is ofutmost importance and it is necessary that the activists affecting it, be analyzed in termsof convergent and divergent effects. This research is of applied type and its nature is ofdescriptive and case study type and it is acquired in terms of futurology and normativetype and its research methodology is of hybrid type. The statistical society of thisresearch includes all documents and sources issued pertinent to the sustainable securityof the Province of Tehran and for interviews and questionnaires, a number of experts andspecialists were referred to including (Ministry of Interior, Governor-General of Tehran,senior Law Enforcement Commanders., IRIGC, Tehran Saralah Command Center,Ministry of Intelligence, Supreme National Security Secretariat, Tehran Metropolis LawEnforcement Command and the like) possessing the following features: Ph.D and MS.Education in the fields pertinent to the subject of the research and having at least ten yearsof experience and responsibility. The collection methods of data in this research were based on library research to study thepertinent resources and texts and to be aware of views and opinions of experts, field methodswere utilized. To analyze the collected data, firstly, descriptive statistic indexes were used toprepare the frequency tables and frequency percentage, average and index deviation methodswere used, as well. And to analyze the collected data and in order to analyze the activistsaffecting the security in Tehran Province, the Mactor software was used, as well.The most important international, regional, national and provincial activists affecting thesecurity of Tehran Province, in terms of impact, convergence and divergence based onstrengthening and preventing security include hooligans, professional criminals, mosquesand religious gatherings, Office of the Provincial Governor, Municipality, Ministry ofJustice and Prosecuting Attorney, Provincial Intelligence Agencies, Norther and EasternLaw Enforcement Command of Tehran Metropolis, Saralah Command Center, ProphetMohammad Command Center, Labor and trade Entities, religious figures, internal socialnetworks, Friday Congressional Prayer Leaders, mass media and foreign Persian networks,the Zionist Regime, America, European Union, China, Russia, and Saudi Arabia all whichhave been analyzed and presented in the article.

The research is a hybrid type of research. The findings of the qualitative section showed that the causal conditions of successful policies include cost-effective management, location based on social equality and public benefit, urban improvement along with attracting civil participation, adaptation to the economic, social, political and climatic conditions of the region, compliance with scientific standards, the central category including creating Coordination with urban and rural development programs, paying attention to the culture, climate and economy of the regions, audience awareness, paying attention to cultural issues, building trust before implementation, the basis and context including optimal land management and emphasis on productivity, mass production, technical improvement, creating a sense of belonging to There is a place. Intervening conditions include self-help and gradual construction, support of housing cooperatives, quality assurance system and building confidence. The strategies include controlling the gap between supply and demand, paying attention to cultural symbols and social signs, paying attention to the culture, climate and economy of the regions, controlling the rent price and the consequences including market balance, reducing depreciation, improving rural housing improvement indicators, creating a sense of belonging to the place with architectural styles. The new thing is to leave things to the people in the implementation of the plan. The findings of the quantitative part showed that the direct effect of the government's development policies in the housing sector on promoting the components of identity, sense of belonging, security and participation among the vulnerable sections of Ardabil province is positive and significant.

Lifestyle is a set of tastes, beliefs, behaviors and behavioral achievements of a person, a group or a culture. Various socio-cultural and religious institutions are trying to explicate the religious lifestyle and implement its components in the religious society. They are doing this through weighting the values and fighting against anti-values to internalize the values. The purpose of internalizing the Islamic lifestyle is to preserve the spiritual and psychological life and security of the society, to strengthen families, to raise a generation of believers and revolutionaries, and to neutralize cultural conspiracies. Along with these revolutionary institutions, some people are also trying to attack the religious beliefs by promoting the western lifestyle and the tendency of the youth towards this type of lifestyle and cause unrest and loss of social security. Clarifying the relationship between Islamic lifestyle as a belief and behavior and social security as a need is very important at it will have a significant impact on the internalization of Islamic lifestyle and, as a result, achieving social security. Therefore, a case study of this important issue in the city of Arak was the aim of this research. To do this, a survey was done using library method and a descriptive approach. The opinion of elites and experts of security and information institutions were obtained to investigate the role of religious lifestyle and its impact on social security in Arak. The study come to the conclusion that adopting the Islamic lifestyle and living in accordance with the Islamic lifestyle has resulted in healthy communication away from destructive factors, and has resulted in the establishment of order and security in the society.

The security category is one of the most influential factors in the prosperity of free zones. In this regard, considering the effectiveness of police command in the social sphere, social security and its effects are also very important. The objective of this work is to explain the role of special economic zones in creating security and sustainable development in Nowshahr. This research is a practical and descriptive-analytical survey. In this research, exploratory studies and interviews have been used to collect the theoretical foundations. In this regard, interviews have been conducted with citizens and the current challenges of security compared to before in Nowshahr city from citizens' viewpoint. Therefore, security indicators and their changes were analyzed and to analyze the data, SPSS software was used. The sample included 381 citizens from eleven urban neighborhoods and suburbs of Nowshahr by cluster method. The findings indicate that there is a significant difference between the past and current police roles. Generally, theft and moral abnormalities are considered to be the most important factors affecting the social security of the region, and some measures and developments in the field of security by the police command have had a noticeable impact in the direction of positive social changes and developments.

In the contemporary world, the growing importance of cyberspace and the numerous hazards that have been formed in this virtual ecosystem, have created conditions wherein various organizations and institutions, always seek to maintain and improve security in various areas of cyberspace to carry out their missions successfully. Given this issue, the present research was conducted to analyze cybersecurity communication, focusing on the implementation of filtering and users’ media literacy.

The present research was carried out using a quantitative approach and with an applied purpose, using a survey-type field method. The socio-statistical population includes “FATA police” officers and some lawyers with a high level of expertise and experience in Iran’s judicial system. The sample size includes 25 high-ranking “FATA police” officers and 25 lawyers of the judicial system of Tehran, who were selected using purposeful and judgmental sampling.

The respondents’ perception of applying the maximum filtering policy in Iran shows its failure in improving the security of cyberspace. Also, increasing the level of media literacy among users in its various dimensions and components will improve their security in Iran’s cyberspace.

Given the ineffectiveness of the current filtering policies, we need reforms in the implementation processes of the filtering policy to change the maximum filtering to the minimum level and continuous training of media literacy social skills and its repetition in parallel with the expansion of the use of interactive technologies.