shortcomings

Since ancient times, the course of geography has been combined with other scientific disciplines, especially statistics, mathematics, economics, sociology, history and psychology: one in practical terms and the other in terms of interpretation and definition of concepts. Therefore, in this research, the necessity of interdisciplinary study has been examined. This research is of a descriptive-analytical and documentary type, and the library method was used to collect information. The findings of the research show that various measures have been taken in this field so far, among them is the establishment of interdisciplinary trends. Although these measures are a step forward. Therefore, it is necessary to organize these types of studies and planning, and the gap that has emerged due to the over-specialization of sciences and their fragmentation must be repaired. The knowledge of geography has been prominent both in terms of its multidisciplinary nature and in terms of its application in environmental management. As a result, societies experience new issues in every period, and it is necessary to successfully pass that period towards a better future, finding suitable solutions for problems and issues, and this is possible only through participation and help from other scientific fields.

Modern Arabic literature, because of its important role in transferring the contemporary culture and thoughts of Arabs, enjoys a special status in the curriculum of Arabic language and literature majors in Iranian universities. As a result, to introduce contemporary Arabic literature, various courses entitled contemporary Arabic poetry and prose have been offered at different educational levels. Besides, to achieve this goal, many books and textbooks have been written in Iran and in the Arab world. Undoubtedly, criticizing and reviewing these books is a major step in fulfilling the objectives of teaching contemporary literary texts. Therefore, the present study intends to evaluate the book “Al-Adab Al-Arabi Al-Hadith; ….” authored by Muhammad Saleh Alshanti, using a descriptive-analytical approach. While introducing the book, the article tried to address both its strong points and weaknesses in two domains of form and content. The findings indicate that with regard to form, the book suffers from certain shortcomings such as lack of defining terms, using personal judgments in analyses, compiling rather than composing, mixing didactic and critical issues, and incoherence of literary approaches.

This Article tries to assess the efficacy of the policies concerning homelessness in Iran. Alongwith analyzing laws, through a case study we have investigated documents and statistics of ahomeless shelter, and finally the profile of one homeless case to assess the effectiveness of thepolicies. Findings show that there are serious shortages in policies regarding homelessness.These few laws are not enacted correctly and they are not effective in reality and can’t helphomeless people to get out of homelessness circle. The laws have no principled conception ofhomelessness and have not conceptualized the steps of combating homelessness clearly. Also,the institutions and organization which must participate do not participate completely. So, theresults are poor and the homeless people remain in a vicious circle. Regarding the growingtrend of homelessness in Iran, to act effectively it is necessary to study different aspects ofhomelessness in Iran and to consider the successful experiences of other countries, and onthe bases of these considerations and investigations make comprehensive laws and policies inthe level of parliament in a way that steps and chains of action against homelessness, tasks ofdifferent institutions and sources for action clearly defined and can be monitored.