social damage

For the native people of northern Iran, the organization of the bloody battle of two bulls is called Varzajang. They insist on its continuation under titles such as safeguarding the local game, tradition, preservation of culture, and protection of identity. Although during the last few centuries, this unusual culture has undergone tremendous changes with the transformation of social structures, but its main core, "fighting two bulls", still remains. Recently, some university researchers also emphasized economic dimensions, its development to attract profit and financial income for the host, the attraction of tourism, and social cohesion. Although many tourists and historians in Iran have called this phenomenon a play since the past, but the ideal of the presence of wisdom in individual and social life makes us consider a play beautiful that accepts the equality of actors in its functions. This show, which has a kind of unconventional livelihood, denies half of its actors (women). Our intention to deal with this issue is not to try to bring women into this campaign, but to critically analyze it. Therefore, the central question is that the lack of presence of women in this ceremony indicates what kind of relationships? Therefore, the researcher tried to find an appropriate answer to the above questions with the bio-experiment among the mentioned activists and adopting the Moustakas strategy in phenomenology as a method as a result, Varzajang, in the continuation of the cultural tradition of the past in the society, despite the changes it has had, has not come close to the threshold of a cohesive social play.

The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between attachment styles and the tendency to social harm among students in Bojnord city. The nature of the descriptive research is of the correlation type and in terms of the relationships between the variables; it was of the correlation type. The studied population of the present study was male students of the second secondary level of Bojnord city (3294 people); 384 people were selected by staged cluster sampling. In order to collect the data required for this research and to measure the variables of this research, Hazen and Shiver (1987) attachment styles questionnaire, Aghaei and Timurtash (2009) attitude questionnaire were used. Validity of the questionnaires examined and approved by the experts, the reliability of the questionnaires was calculated as (0.86) and (0.91) respectively. The findings of the research showed that there is a significant negative relationship between secure attachment style and tendency to social harms, and there is also a significant positive relationship between avoidant insecure attachment style and anxious ambivalent insecure attachment style with tendency to social harms; Therefore, identifying and analyzing the attachment styles of students in Bojnord city can help teachers, counselors and parents to better understand the psychological and social factors affecting the tendency to social harm and design more effective preventive programs to strengthen safe attachment and reduce social risks.

Social damages, have become a sovereign concern in recent decades; Therefore, policy makers have tried to think of measures to control and reduce these damages in the form of various policies and laws such as five-year development plans. This attention and effort has been done in a situation where so far a very limited number of policy orders in these programs have been successfully implemented. One of the reasons for the failure of development programs is the lack of attention to the category of program evaluation. this article has been compiled while using the qualitative content analysis method with the aim of identifying the evaluation indicators of the judgments in the field of social damages in development programs. A review of the conceptual literature of policy evaluation shows that three types of evaluation can be distinguished; Pre-evaluation, process evaluation and post-evaluation. pre-evaluation can be focused on the process of formulating political rulings, the quality of the form of the rulings, and the quality of their content. According to the definition of social damages and the specific nature of society's involvement with it, it seems that among the three indicators of process, form and content, paying attention to process indicators is more important in the field of policy making in the field of social damages.

Cultural and artistic capacities are enhanced by utilizing the talents of vulnerable individuals, which strengthens their social skills and creates employment opportunities at both individual and community levels. Cultural and artistic empowerment programs have been successfully implemented in various vulnerable urban and rural areas worldwide, transforming these regions into well-known tourist destinations. This article employs a descriptive-analytical approach, utilizing available data and information to examine two case studies: one international and one domestic. The international example is La Rambla street in Barcelona, Spain, where the talents of marginalized individuals are showcased through live art performances. This initiative not only empowers vulnerable groups but also establishes La Rambla as one of the most attractive tourist centers. In Iran, similar initiatives have been observed, such as the empowerment of local women on Hormoz Island, who create art using the island’s colored sands. Additionally, the Yamal startup event on Qeshm Island has leveraged the region's environmental and cultural resources, fostering social participation among the local population and generating employment, particularly for women. As a result, these efforts have transformed the area into a popular tourist destination.

The rapid growth of urbanization along with the increase of rural-urban migration has provided a favorable platform for the formation of marginal areas around the cities. The rapid growth of urbanization has caused many problems and problems for cities, among which we can mention the problems of marginalization and the growth of informal settlements. Meanwhile, the city of Bonab, as one of the cities of East Azarbaijan province, has faced the problem of marginalization due to having different capacities. The present research has investigated the problems of social harms of marginalization in Bonab city. The current research is a qualitative research method based on foundational data theory and semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. The statistical population was the residents of Aghdash, South Dizj (Iran Garage), North Dizj (Almalo neighborhood) of Benab city in East Azerbaijan province, 41 of them were interviewed and theoretical saturation was achieved. The investigation and analysis of the conducted interviews indicate that the people living in the suburbs are engaged in informal jobs such as buying and selling drugs, alcoholic beverages, labor and carpet weaving due to the lack of skills and expertise, and it is also one of the main causes of injuries. Social in these neighborhoods, we can point to things like economic and social inequalities, the availability of drugs and the lack of a proper program to fill free time. Dropping out of school due to economic poverty, the low literacy level of families, and the addiction of parents has created a phenomenon called working children, these factors have caused false employment, and the lack of cultural centers has caused delinquency in these areas.

Social damage is one of the factors that slow down the development cycle and in some cases it is also considered as an inhibiting factor. Efforts to correct and prevent addiction, especially addiction, means efforts to remove obstacles or the consequences of backwardness. The success of dealing with social damage represents success in is community development, with the aim of determining and identifying the vulnerable points of Shirvan and its effective factors. The research method in this article is descriptive and analytical, and the method of collecting field data was survey (interview and questionnaire) and library, according to A statistical sample was calculated for the population of 24353 households in Shirvan city using Cochran's statistical formula and the number of 250 people was obtained, and finally the questionnaires were randomly distributed and completed among the residents of the studied localities.And finally, the questionnaires were randomly distributed and completed among the residents of the studied localities, and questionnaires were completed from 15 addiction treatment centers. on the reduction of social damages is more than the average, so it can be concluded that the organization of vulnerable points has reduced social damages, also the results of the correlation between social vulnerable points and drug addiction in these neighborhoods show a significant relationship between them There is a correlation coefficient of 0.829 and a significance level of 0.000, and since this value is less than 0.05, it indicates the significance of a strong and positive correlation between the variables.

The purpose of this research is to investigate the role of reading and reading culture on the social harms of middle school students in Bojnord city. This research is part of applied research in terms of its purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of implementation method. The statistical population of this research includes all high school students of Bojnord city, including male and female students, which are about 15,875 people, of which 377 people are based on Morgan's table (1972), as the sample size, selected by stratified random sampling and questionnaire. Research papers were distributed among them. Two library and field methods have been used to collect information. The tool of data collection is a questionnaire of social harms in the form of 42 questions with 5 options, and to measure the promotion of the culture of reading and reading, a researcher-made questionnaire containing 20 questions was used to measure the validity of the variables using Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the variables of harms. social and promotion of reading and reading culture were calculated as 0.907 and 0.841 respectively. The content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by expert professors. For statistical analysis, factor analysis method using SPSS version 19 software and structural model method with LISREL version 8 software were used. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between promoting the culture of reading and reading in the family and reducing the social harms of young people.

First this study has tried to provide a global perspective of intervention programs worldwide through documentary andlibrary methods by collecting and reporting on important government intervention programs in the field of street children. In the second step, the present study, considering its sociological and critical position, has evaluated these programs and tried to reveal the neoliberal view behind these programs and to clarify their role in the vulnerability and instability of these programs. In fact, through a meta-analysis of evaluations of successful programs, the neoliberal view is described as a set of policies and plans that prevent these programs from achieving the goal of permanently eliminating street child labor. The results of this study indicate that intervention programs are designed to increase economic growth and therefore suffer from disadvantages such as temporary, limited, disconnected and non-optimal. From the results obtained and according to the data of the analytical part of the research in the final part, a model has been designed and proposed based on the values of inclusiveness, integrity, quality and sustainability.

Economic corruption is a phenomenon that has various social, economic and political roots, and emphasizing one cause obscures the truth of corruption. The economy of any country is considered as a series of nerves and vital arteries, and the presence of complications in the economy leads to problems for the entire vital arteries and related subsystems. On the other hand, it is obvious that all societies are made up of different subsystems and these subsystems in conjunction with each other objectify the process of survival and continuity of governments. Each of the different subsystems in the process of development and change, can suffer from all kinds of complications and injuries that prevent them from performing their main functions over time. Economic corruption is one of these complications, which not only disrupts the functioning of the economic subsystem, but also challenges the functioning of the rest of the subsystem.According to the report of Transparency International Organization (2021), Iran is ranked 150th among 180 countries and its corruption index is 2.5 out of 10, which is a deterioration compared to the previous year. Surveys and research confirm the existence of economic corruption in the country. It can be said that corruption has been and continues to be the work of governments and that any effort to improve the situation in society and make it free of corruption must be based on planning at all economic, social and political levels. Meanwhile, referring to and citing opinions of professors and thinkers can play an important role in understanding what corruption is, how it occurs and how to control it. The importance of this topic was clear to the researchers before they began this study, as were the gaps in this area. Therefore, they considered conducting this research as a reference point to use the opinions of university professors as leaders of science and thought and undertook to clarify the ambiguous path of economic corruption. To achieve this goal, professors were selected who were experts in the field or had related expertise in areas such as political science, sociology, and economics. This research was also based on the premise that by referring to the opinions of academic elites and expert professors, it is possible to better understand the nature and causes of the prevalence of corruption in society so that the practical results can be used at various levels of policy making.

Method: 

The method of this research is qualitative. Data were collected through interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis. In this research, after conducting the interviews, all the concepts related to the concept of economic corruption were noted down on several sheets of paper and compiled in a table. Then, all related concepts were entered into the table and analyzed row by row.

From the point of view of the participants of this research, the components that constitute economic corruption, such as the low cost of corruption, the ambiguity and conflict in the laws, the political structure, the lack of transparency, the state economy, the normalization of corruption, and the weakness of the judicial system, which mostly indicate weak governance in the country and thus the institutionalization of corruption in the country, leading to the stability of economic corruption.

The result of this research was the professors’ special view of the causes and relationships of the emergence of economic corruption—a situation where poor governance has contributed to the institutionalization and spread of corruption. In order to curb corruption, it is necessary to pay attention to the formation of good governance in the country and to fight corruption in addition to dealing with the corrupt. To fight it, one should take into account all the historical, cultural, social and political factors involved.

One of the distinguished and distinctive aspects of the religious and value system of the Islamic Republic of Iran is its special attention to strengthening and expanding psychological, moral and collective safety at the level of the society, one of the examples of which is the fight against the veiling of women. The general purpose of this research is to investigate the role of the implementation of Faraja social projects in the beach of Sari city with the focus on honorary police projects, the establishment of a hijab booth, environmental advertising, theater therapy and active counseling. It is different cities and ethnicities who have primary to doctorate education. The statistical sample is based on the theoretical maximum of 384 cases based on the floating population on the beach. Field and library study methods, referring to books, periodicals, theses and scientific sites have been used to collect information. The tool for collecting information was a researcher-made questionnaire with 32 items and a 5-point Likert scale, and in it, very little, little, medium, high and very high options with a numerical value of 1 to 5 were used. The validity of this questionnaire was calculated by the supervisors, advisors and relevant experts and its reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.803. The statistical method in this research is descriptive and inferential, and in the inferential part, one-sample t-test and SPSS software are used for calculations. The results of the findings indicate that the implementation of Faraja projects increases women's hijab, which in this regard According to the respondents, the implementation of active counseling on the coast had the greatest impact.

marginalization is an undeniable element of all large and modern cities in the world; Although its quantity and quality varies in different societies, in Iran, marginalization as a result of the excessive increase in immigration has high social problems and harms. The consequence of the expansion of rapid urbanization in Iran is the emergence of large cities and the creation of marginal neighborhoods with disorderly texture and abnormal housing, whose residents are usually rural migrants or low-income urban strata who engage in false and marginal jobs, which has adverse consequences for the social system. .

The method of this research is considered to be descriptive research of correlation type. The statistical population of the research includes all the marginal citizens of Karaj city and the sample size is estimated to be 384 people using Cochran's formula. The sampling method was done by random cluster method and hypothesis testing was done with correlation methods.

The findings from the experiment and the hypothesis analysis have shown that the components of the rate of theft with the correlation coefficient (r=0.363), turning to fake jobs with the correlation coefficient (r=0.493), the amount of conflict with the correlation coefficient (r=0.505), amount of moral corruption with the correlation coefficient (r=0.411) and the amount of alienation with the correlation coefficient (r=0.328) have a direct and significant relationship with the migration rate. As a result, the amount of migration in marginal areas while increasing the phenomenon of marginalization increases social damage.

High-risk behaviors in any society are considered as one of the major threats to the health system. Because adolescents are more at risk than other age groups, they are more prone to this type of behavior. The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of high-risk social behaviors among adolescent students in Guilan province.

This research was conducted by contextualization method. The statistical population of the study included 182,637 high school students in Guilan province in 1399 (2020), of which 384 were selected as a sample by multi-stage cluster sampling. Zizadeh-Mohammadi and Ahmadabadi’s (2008) risk scale was used to collect the required data. To analyze the data at the descriptive level, frequency statistical methods, graphs and at the inferential level, non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis and Euman-Whitney tests were used. All statistical operations were analyzed by SPSS16 software. The significance level was considered 0.05 for all tests.

Aggressive behaviors, drug use, high-risk driving, relationship with the opposite sex, and sex with the opposite sex were the most common among students, respectively. The results also showed that the prevalence of high-risk behaviors among adolescents did not differ significantly based on their age, gender, educational level and field of study.

Student community is faced with high-risk behaviors and to treat these problems, all the capacities of organizations and professionals, including psychologists and sociologists should be used.

the interdisciplinary approach, we assessed the role of the strategic factor in "leading reference groups in construction quality of life in the research area of districts 10 and 17 of tehran Municipality in 2020. using the Integrative theoretical approach and a simultaneous mixed method with the quantitative method 315 households with spatial cluster sampling method and then by G power sampling, selected and surveyed the statistical population research implementation qualitative methods interview, observation and focus group do dynamics research to describe and explain that how does the variance of the quality of life of the residents these neighborhoods and what is the role of reference groups in its construction.the research findings show that the priority of the residents of Hashemi neighborhood (region 10) choosing the reference groups, social and religious groups and Yaftabad neighborhood (region 17) economic and civil. average quality life these two neighborhoods is significantly different due to the difference between their reference groups. the residents research neighborhoods who chose reference group based contextual, biological communication variables, define and construct the mental and objective dimensions of their quality of life based patterns, criteria and judgments of their reference groups at the action level. The title of a sub-system in interaction with the urban management system in welfare planning at the structural level affect the quality of life of neighborhoods.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of life skills training on social and mental damage of first grade high school students in Qom in the academic year of 1395 - 1396. The research was quasi-experimental and pre-test and post-test design with two groups of control and experiment with random arrangement of peer subjects. The statistical population of the present study was 7791 male and female students of Qom. 100 individuals were selected as the sample. A simple random sampling method was used. The method of collecting library and field information and data collection tools was a researcher-made questionnaire on attitude of violence and cigarette addiction and stress and excitement assessment whose reliability was The Cronbach’s alpha method was 0.78 and was carried out in the pre-test and post-test in the experimental and control groups. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics and analyzed by independent covariance and t-test. Findings show that life skills training with 99% confidence has been effective in reducing violence, addiction, stress, and excitement among high school students and decreasing the amount of each of these components in the experimental group. Life skills training are effective in reducing the social and mental damage of students and conducting life skills training by school counseling is required.

Nowadays the development of information and communication technology is such that the effects of its presence can be seen in human life. The internet and the services provided in its format are a useful tool for acquiring and exchanging information, but they can also be destructive. The current research is of an applied type and has been carried out using library methods along virtual websites, experience, written articles and newspaper archives. This study analyses the virtual space and its damages on families. Examining and collecting information from library sources and the internet showed that the internet is a powerful tool that can have destructive effects and also can be a positive tool for education, scientific, cultural and social development of teenagers. Considering that this phenomenon is emerging, it has threats, therefore; before researching the future of cyberspace, more and deeper understanding of cyberspace should be done. The consequence of cyber space in strategic, cultural, social fields, mentioning opportunities and threats are sometimes considered effective in cyber knowledge. Phenomena such as acting and changing identity, spreading and producing moral abnormality, true isolationism, networked social behavior, lifestyle change, virtual addiction, second life, impact on family foundation, promotion of atheism, lack of privacy, etc. it is considered cyberspace. In this research, the authors investigated the virtual space and its harmful effects on the family, and then the solutions to prevent its destructive effects are presented.

The purpose of this research is to determine a model of social sustainability of Mollasadra's philsophy and to extract scientific and practical approaches for preventing social harms from Mollasadra point of view. The research method is descriptive-analytical. First, the theoretical foundations or fundamental assumptions of the problem were stated with respect to Sadra's anthropological foundations which include: «the type of being unit of human at first and various types of it in continuing life», «unity of human personality», «the role of actions in shaping human personality», «outward and inward relationship», «the originality of the spiritual balance» and «Pluralism in therapeutic versions».Then, Sadr's strategies were mentioned for preventing social harms in two categories of scientific-epistemological and practical-executive approaches by relying on these foundations and moreover by searching in different works of Sadra,. Six approaches consisted of «strengthening science and perception», «strengthening reasoning», «strengthening self-awareness», «thinking about death», «general education and introduction of patterns» and «creating common understanding» were obtained from first categories. Approaches of Second category consisted of «needs adjustment», «promoting moderation», «modifying the nutrition system», «occupational guidance», «increasing family controls» and «counseling support of families» were extract from Mollasadra's Foundations and Speeches.

Divorce is a phenomenon that affects not only families but also society in general. There are some people who change their minds after applying for divorce. In the present study, an attempt has been made to investigate the perception and causes of divorce among women.

the phenomenological method was used in this qualitative study. For this purpose, 12 divorced women in District 14 of Tehran were voluntarily and purposefully selected in 1396, these were the applicants who had given up their decisions as regards divorce. The data were collected by in-depth and semi-structured interviews.

The findings of the study were categorized into three main classes: 1- Perception of women during the time between application and renunciation, most of them referred to the period before returning to cohabitation as a dangling state of extreme suffering which was categorized into two main classes of negative perception and logical perception 2 - Reasons for renunciation of were categorized into seven classes of children, lack of support, new opportunity given to them, negative attitude of society towards divorced women, fear of loneliness, use of counseling services, and having dependent personality. 3- Looking at the current life (after renunciation), it was also categorized into three classes of hopeful and satisfied, hopeful and dissatisfied, and disappointed and dissatisfied most of whom were unhappy with their marriage.

According to the results obtained, it is worth mentioning that the number of women who have given up divorce is not small, but it seems necessary to improve and enrich the lives of these women through providing them with necessary training. Besides, counseling before divorce can also be helpful.

In some approaches in dealing with social deviances and in particular addiction, an idea has been formed that believed stigmatization prevents repeating the crime by a deviant through delegitimizing him or her. Not so long ago, in dealing with thugs, the policy of shaving the heads and humiliating them to delegitimize was tested in Iran, but it did not end up with the planned strategy and then abandoned. In the United States also the approach of using positive stigma to control or prevent crimes was implemented, and the federal government tested policies to restrict public service provision including housing rents for offenders, addicts, and drug traffickers, but the policy did not work and in it was in 2012, the National Narcotics Institution of America called for the end of such plans, and it was the end of stigmatization strategy to control and reduce the number of crimes and injuries in the country. The issue of stigmatization in Iran, in particular, with contribution of cyberspace and new emerging digital space with its potentiality to produces deviances have had an additional damage to the society that has been analyzed in this overview.

The method of this article was review with narrative or descriptive type of it in which an issue has been raised and attempted to select and summarize the scientific literature and combine results along with categorizing, describing, and analyzing the characteristics of it, which may or may not include comprehensive searching. Here the reviews and what was considered related from the sources to the subject and purpose of the study was overviewed. The proprietary approach which exists in systematic review was not necessary in this type of method and the choice of the texts examined was more or less dependent on the writer’s experience and attitude. Therefore, the subject was analyzed with a critical approach towards about 30 scientific articles, and the criteria for choosing texts were also guided by theoretical data of the subject.

The tattoo or the burning of a part of the skin of slaves, criminals or traitors to a country in the ancient world was to introduce them as moral corruptors, that these people usually did not have the right to enter public places and often felt different and worthless than ordinary people. Later in the modern era, burning the personality and identity of the citizens by rulers to isolate them from the power field of rivalry was an effective tactic, that the topic of identity crisis and alienation as well as metamorphosis were reflected in the modern classical literature to interpret this process. The concept that Irwin Gaffman created as a theoretical framework for studying stigmatization, introduces it as an attribute that creates a profound discredit within a particular social interaction. In Franz Fanon’s work ‘The Wretched of the Earth’ the debate also reflected and argued that by internalizing stigmatization the stigmatized lost her/his identity and believes that he or she really bears a stigma. Franz Kafka’s “Metamorphosis” also makes the same sense and believes that, under the pressure of machinery, urbanism, living for others, absolute daily routine would alienate man of himself and others that, according to Gaffman, spoils his/her identity. Stigmatization, alienation, and metamorphosis have numerous social damage and deviances such as suicide that reflected in sociology and social psychology and were discussed by Durkheim, Marx, Weber and others. In this article also the association between stigma and social deviances has been investigated.General theoretical and historical formulation of the stigma issue can also be valid in Iran and has many social signs for analysis. The process of globalization, the expansion of urbanization and the flood of migration from rural areas to  the big cities and socio- economic rejection of them and pushing back to the  boarder lines, which paves the way to marginalization, along with the rapid and spectacular growth of technology, especially media and formation technology  along with a virtual network and its magnificent role in the realm of everyday life, values, norms and culture, has made a  different face from the world in general and consequently from Iran. This transformation has severely affected the social space of Iran with fundamental changes and possibly the various kinds of social harm and deviances that introduce new life styles such as white marriage or cohabitation by the youths. The scope of cyberspace impact on Iran’s society and social relations are much broader than mentioning a few examples. In fact, we are on the verge of a paradigmatic shift from our lifestyle to obtain new identities. The new or emerging issue is that, with the drift of minorities from the context of society to its margins, they will not become isolated and passive, like the old age. But in the new era, through social networks, they can create their own social capital (negative social capital) and organize anti-social crimes and behaviors. Social capital, by integrating the theory of “differential association” that Sutherland has put forward, can create the trust between the pervert and the perpetrators and make them interconnected and integrated within the network of relationships that is a component of the social capital which can be named here as the social capital of criminals. The range of negative social capital effect on strengthening criminal and offender groups includes from smoking and drinking to being attracted and reinforced by gangs and smugglers. Although few studies have been carried out on the evaluation of social capital in criminals’ communities, but even from these limited number of studies one can come to conclusion that social capital has a negative effect on broken communities. Deviant companion encourages divergent behaviors with their desirable definitions and opportunities which have been provided by their network norms.The advent of media and virtual social networks helped the process of democratization and social justice through bringing up the marginal discourses and putting them in the context and personal stories and unheard voices, without any old barriers that stigmatization was on the top, has opened its way to the public sphere. Virtual mass media have the ability to provide a dynamic process of training, calling and protesting. The key point is that now and in the new media and virtual space, marginalized groups can produce content and collective action by individuals will find this capacity so that without hindrances and trouble of forming a protest organization, the “Wretched of the Earth” according to Fanon, can influence the mainstream of media and politics.This process will affect attitudes and no more major social organizations and intellectual communities and cultural institutions necessarily can determine the values, but values could be “tweeted” by any individual from any margin of this world.

According to the consequences, the social policy of using positive aspect of stigma to control and prevent social deviances has not been effective. Firstly, stigma and exclusion that would cause some carriers of contagious diseases such as AIDS, do not attend the clinics to cure or control their disease so that it can be spread and put the community at risk. Secondly, in fact the main solution is to stigmatize the type of deviant behavior rather than punishing the person. Thirdly, conspicuous especially for women, restricts their life after being released from prison, in the sense of employment, housing, education, maternal role, and so on, causing a moral decline and the destruction of their normal lives. Fourthly, in this new cyberspace world order, no more marginalized and stigmatized individuals and groups would act passively and their deviant activities could harm the societies.  In such a condition that socio-economic and cultural factors with creating inequalities in the flow of the elimination of minority groups from the context of society and driving them to the margins and strengthening the criminal groups, adding a political factor and social policy by stigmatizing the political rivals in order to isolate and marginalize them from the spectrum of power and authority , firstly, provides a basis for the growth of further social damages and reinforces the danger of the collapse of society. Second, in the new world with a virtual entity, marginalized people, with access to the content production tools and skills and the formation of virtual alliances in the new media environment against the society and its norms, could provide a narrative and design a discourse that if is not criminal but definitely could be an anti-social discourse.  Ethical ConsiderationsPublication ethics: the authors confirm that the article is in accordance with ethical laws and is an original work with no plagiarism, duplication and no fabrication and falsification. There is no conflict of interest and no funding from any resources.

The negative function of social harms has prompted the managers of societies to provide legal and legal solutions to reduce these harms. But this effort is often not fully efficient. One of the most efficient ways to acknowledge scholars is to spread religious beliefs. These beliefs help to reduce social harms by generating meaning and creating an internal control system in people. In this paper, we have tried to analyze the strategies for the impact of religious beliefs on reducing social harms. The method of this research is descriptive and analytical and based on library and documentary collection method. The findings suggest that religious beliefs help to reduce harms by creating social solidarity, meaningfulness to life, creating self-control, feelings of support from God, and producing a sense of responsibility before God.