social prevention of crime

The present study is aimed at investigating the important variables, the reasons for conflict and variation in the results of the conducted researches, the causes of existence of intervening variables, and the identifying and investigating hidden variables from the researchers’ perspective.

Quantitative and qualitative method was chosen using meta-analysis technique, and then research findings were determined, collected, combined and summarized. On this basis, 52 articles and dissertations were deemed qualified and had the initial criteria for entering the meta-analysis. Following checking and removing duplicated and irrelevant cases, 40 were selected.

The findings of the meta-analysis showed that there are several factors in the social prevention of crime and the percentage of contribution of every factor was as follows: individual (8%), social (29%), cultural (19%), policing (31%), economic (4%) and political (9%) were effective in the social prevention of crime. Some of these factors were considered independent variables in the studies; while they were considered dependent variables in others. Among these factors, policing factors have had the most impact, and economic factors have had the least impact on the social prevention of crime. The results of the research indicate that various studies have used various indicators in crime prevention as criteria such as public training, family, media, social participation, interaction with people, social environment and virtual space. For this reason, the obtained results sometimes varied and were in contradiction with each other. Also, the contribution of economic factors and NGOs in the social prevention of crime have been given less attention and/or have been ignored in these studies.

Divorce is a social issue and includes the legal dissolution of marriage, and as a social injury, it affects the increase of other social injuries. In the meantime, the police can have a social impact on reducing the phenomenon of divorce, while raising the level of awareness of the people in the community and also eliminating the social contexts of crime, provide reasons for creating security, especially in the social dimension. Therefore, the aim of this research was to identify the impact of social prevention on the phenomenon of divorce.

In terms of its objectives the present study is of an applied research type and in terms of method it is a descriptive-survey type. The method of collecting data was a mixture of library and field studies. The data collection tool was a questionnaire whose reliability was determined by Cronbach's alpha, and artificial data and the mean equivalent were used in this research. The statistical population included 100 police officers working in the police station and outposts of Roodsar city. Data analysis was done using SPSS software and linear and multivariate regression tests.

Four techniques of 1) requirements management, 2) individual and social empowerment, 3) strengthening social and cultural interventions, and 4) raising awareness and reforming religious beliefs, respectively, have had the greatest impact in preventing the phenomenon of divorce. In other words, "needs management" had the most impact and "awareness and reform of religious beliefs" had the least impact.

The police, in cooperation with the executive bodies, in implementing the divorce prevention document, by strengthening interactions and wide participation and developing counseling and social work centers, will be able to prevent the phenomenon of divorce, which is rooted in the emergence of some other crimes, such as addiction, theft, etc.

This research was conducted with the aim of identifying the impact of social networks on delinquency and crime. According to the purpose, this research is one of applied research, and according to the method of data collection, this research is one of the types of field research and social survey and In terms of the analysis method, the current research is descriptive-analytical. The statistical population of this research includes 220 citizens of Semnan city. The research tool is a questionnaire made by the researcher with 43 questions, which includes the indicators of "educational", "culturebuilding", "social participation", "informing and raising awareness" of social networks and prevention. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used in SPSS software version 18 to investigate the research questions in the society. The results showed that each unit of change in education can carry 19.5% change in the social prevention of crime at a significance level of 05. be 0/ Also, each unit of change in the variable of social participation can bring 34.4% change in social prevention of crime at a significance level of 0.05. Also, each unit of change in culture formation can create a 23.1% change in social prevention of crime at a significance level of 0.05. to do Finally, each unit of change in information can create a 41.2% change in social crime prevention at a significance level of 0.05.

Over the last few years, crimes in cyber space have grown significantly. One of these crimes is moral corruption. Therefore, the present research is conducted in the Greater Tehran police command, aimed at determining the mechanisms of social prevention of crimes of moral corruption in the cyber space.

In terms of aim, the research is of applied type, and in terms of nature of the data is of mixed type (qualitative and quantitative). Also, in terms of data collection, in the qualitative approach, the research method is of exploratory type, and in the quantitative approach, it is of survey type. In the qualitative part, a semi-structured interview with 28 cyber space experts was used in a target-oriented manner until reaching theoretical saturation for the conceptual localization of the research. In the quantitative part, the statistical population included about 560 commanders, middle managers and expert staff in the police command of Greater Tehran, who were selected using stratified sampling. Finally, 115 close-ended questionnaires were distributed in various departments of the command, taking into account the proportional allocation method. Content analysis method was used to analyze the data in the qualitative part, and Spss and LISREL were used in the quantitative part, and confirmatory factor analysis tests and structural equations were used to analyze the data.

In the analysis of the findings of the qualitative part of social prevention mechanisms of moral corruption crimes in cyberspace, there are 71 themes, 15 components and 3 basic dimensions before, during and after the occurrence. The findings of the quantitative part also indicate that the effectiveness of cultural programs and strengthening social capabilities are the most effective components of social prevention.As a result, given the prioritization of the components of social prevention in the cyber space, managers should seriously focus on cultural programs (4.75), strengthening social capabilities (4.71), public education (4.67) and public information (4.62)" to carry out effective and continuous measures. Based on this, the prevention of moral corruption in the three situations- before, during and after the occurrence- requires appropriate measures in proportionate with itself.

The purpose of this study is to investigate how the NGO's organizations interact with law enforcement in preventing crimes in Mazandaran province. This descriptive study was carried out in Mazandaran province and in Tonekabon, Amol and Sari. The instrument for measuring variables is a researcher-made questionnaire. SPSS and Amos software were used to analyze the data. The results of the research indicate that NGOs with police force in social prevention of crime in the form of advisory committees, participation, verbal communication, negotiation, empathy in work and mutual trust at a meaningful level of less than 0.05 and 95% Confidence has a meaningful effect. Regarding the results of the negotiation process, it has the greatest impact on social prevention of crimes. Therefore, according to the results of this study, it can be stated that the interaction of NGOs with law enforcement in social prevention is a positive and significant crime and the more interactions the crime prevention is to increase.

Today, we see more and more of the interaction between criminological teachings and the various areas of criminal science found in new laws. Of these, Of these, the Compulsory Insurance Act provides for damages to third parties for accidents caused by vehicles approved in the year 1395, when the legislator has taken steps to adopt and operate preventive criminological teachings, albeit shakily. The purpose of this paper is to examine the social prevention approach of  driving crimes and violations in the light of a third-party insurance institution. In this regard, efforts are being made to analyze its legal principles and effects. Indeed, the main question of the research is how can a third-party insurance institution have a proactive approach to crime?
Findings of the research indicate that the basis for interaction between this institution and social prevention of crime can be social co-operation, distribution of disadvantages in society and participation of civil society in crime prevention. The types of prevention include the prevention by culture, the development or limitation of social and legal protection of the insurer and the utilization of the capacity of the local community. The analysis of the legislature's discourse in this area reflects the emergence of new approaches to prevent driving crimes and violations.

Adolescence is a crisis that requires control and control of the integrated management with a preventive approach. The purpose of this study was to explain the impact of crime prevention management on drug and psychotropic drugs use. The present study was descriptive-analytic and survey method. The statistical population is the managers and experts of related organizations and the members of the Counter Narcotics Coordination Council and Golestan province drug addiction centers, which numbered 1058 people. The sample size was estimated to be 369 by Cochran formula. Sampling method was systematic random. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect the data and its validity was confirmed by its formal and reliable method through the calculation of Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Data analysis was performed with multivariate regression. Mass management prevention with multiple correlation (R = 0.345) had a significant impact on drug use, and most respondents did not have a positive view of management of the field of social prevention, but they had a positive view of managing the field of pre-emptive prevention. Regarding the relatively good condition of postural management in Golestan province, it is necessary to emphasize its necessity and in spite of inappropriate situation of social prevention management and is reminded that necessity of attention and attention of the majority of officials and planners of the province in this area.

Restorative justice is a response and a reaction to an offense that focuses on the restoration and compensation of the victim and takes the responsibility for the damage caused by the victim. In order to realize this approach, it is necessary to pay attention to the variables that affect the improvement of police restorative measures. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify the impact of police restorative measures on social prevention of crime with a mediating role of trust building. The present study is of a quantitative type and in terms of its objectives it is considered as an applied research type, and in terms of its nature, it is a correlational study. The statistical population of the present study is the directors of the police command center of Qom province. The sample size and sampling method were determined based on stratified random sampling method and 110 individuals were selected using Cochran formula. To measure the indicators, a 61-item researcher-made questionnaire was employed based on theoretical foundations. The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated by Cronbach's alpha (91%) and the validity of the components of this questionnaire was first examined by face validity and then by confirmatory factor analysis. To test the hypotheses, the mean tests and structural equation modeling were used in SPSS and Lisrel software packages.  The findings of the research indicate that police restorative measures have 63% direct effect on the social prevention of crime and 42% indirect effect through trust building. Meanwhile, trust building has 71% direct impact on the effect of police measures on social prevention of crime. Also, the restorative measures of the police can predict 75% of the changes in trust building. The results of the study showed that the direct and indirect effects of police restorative measures on social prevention of crime indicate that, in order to promote criminal measures against social crime prevention, not only the components and indicators of police restorative measures should be strengthened, but also some variables reinforcement such as trust, which are included in the study as a mediator variable, should be considered, reviewed and strengthened.

The main objective of the research was to investigate the role of the family institution in social prevention of the crime of robbery in Shahrood. The current research is a quantitative survey. The data for the statistical sample were collected through standard questionnaires. In the present study, the library method was used to collect the appropriate background and theoretical framework of the research. The field method was used to collect the necessary information for research using standard questionnaires. The research tool was the Behnamind (1973) and A questionnaire was used to assess the religious attitude of Khodayari. Also, to investigate the variables of the cultural and economic status of the families of the research, a researcher-made questionnaire was used that included questionnaires for assessing the economic and cultural status of the family. The research time was from the beginning of 1397 and lasted about 8 months and the spatial domain of all youth and adolescents between the ages of 17 and 26 years old in Shahroud city was divided into two groups of first year students of Shahroud University and Shahroud Shahrood correctional center. . From the entrance to the research sample, the minimum reading and writing literacy was at least 17 and maximum 25 years, and had mental health, with 350 of them having the desired conditions and selected as the final sample. To analyze the data using descriptive statistical methods, descriptive statistics were used to calculate the frequency, frequency and plot plot, and inferential statistics including correlation and regression tests using Spss22 software to answer the research questions. The results showed that the family can play a significant role in the social inclusion of theft in the youth and adolescents. Also, there is a meaningful relationship between economic status, family education, the level of culture and the level of belief in the social prevention of the crime of robbery. In addition, observations showed that the difference There is an inherent variation in the variables between the normal group with a history of theft.

Social prevention refers to a series of measures aimed at neutralizing factors impacting occurrence of crime; and this means interference in social public environments such as educational, economic, cultural and political environments; and in social personal environments such as family, neighborhood, etc. Given the importance of the issue of prevention and police's various and important functions in crime prevention; the present research aims at identifying the role of police in social prevention from crime; and finding the answer to this question:"What are the police major functions in social prevention and determining the level of the impact of these functions in crime prevention". The research is of descriptive-analytical type. The tools for gathering information were library documents and questionnaire. In line with this, the research is started with review of literature; major preventive functions of

Police genre is among the most principal genres of serials and movies in the world. The relationship between police genre of movies and serials and highlighting police social status should be noted precisely. The present research aims at reviewing the way police social status is highlighted in the serial movie "matador" which was on channel one of TV in 2013.The research has utilized semiotic approach based on Stuart Hall's theories to study police social status highlighted in the serial movie" Matador". Given this approach ,the symbols and signs reviewed in terms of police social status are: police training, commandership and control, discipline and jurisdiction, police and the public, policewomen, chasing criminals, family and police, escorting criminals, police and technology. The serial movie was also assessed based on the public opinion and critiques views in the capital of provinces all over the country .It also introduced police missions and tasks, displayed police capability, assessed its reflection in the media, and finally the extent it is matched with reality. The findings indicate that 71.6, 70.8 and 44.6 percent of the respondents positively assessed the success of the serial movie in introducing police tasks and missions, success of highlighting the capabilities of the police, and matching it with reality. Reviewing the results of the research indicates there are four elements which contribute to the manner of highlighting police social status: genre, its type, theme and the topic of the genre,

Police paradigms in fighting against crimes has based on suppressive reactions & serious actions in recognizing & eradicating crimes in the society has not been taken. Due to scientific approaches to ward criminal phenomenon in recent years, police have facing crimes. Therefore, new paradigms of prevention-based police including society-based police or issue-based police have been organized in police centers. This paper examines police role in social prevention & its influences on new police paradigms.

According to paragraph 5 of article 156 of the constitution, one of the judiciary's tasks is crime prevention and the reform of criminals. In fact, despite heavy sentences and punishments, committing more crimes and increasing insecurity in recent years indicate inadequate and incompetent criminal sanctions and demonstrate the urgent need for non criminal institutions such as mass media to participate in delinquency prevention. Thus, the role of media in preventing crimes in both situational and social prevention looks undeniable. For example, the media proceeding aimed at increasing the risk of criminals or reducing the interests of delinquent on the premise of the occurrence of crime and also reducing the justifications of committing crime as instances of prevention is worth a lot. Similarly, the duty of media to general education in reflecting the news in the media properly, presenting various legal, justice and social factors lead to crime properly and also improving the content of dramatic programs is considered as the best methods and practices in social prevention. In addition to the importance of looking at the role of media, the need for public awareness of the crime tricks which could eventually lead to the empowerment of potential victims against criminals act, the loss of criminal opportunities and reduce the crime rate statistics is so vital that has been discussed in detail in this article. The method is library. The results shows a efficacy of medium in prevention of incidence crime.

Crime is human and social phenomenon that all human societies have long been faced with. Serious legislative efforts to prevent crime in the constitution and laws have been done.Inconnection with police force , crime prevention is reasonable legal and organizational requirement, according to subparagraph "D", SECTION 8 AND 18 of Article 4, which adopted on parliament, it is considered as one of the tasks and the main mission of the police force. In this regard police do two preventions(preventing a situational and social prevention) to prevent and reduce crime.In the criminal law of Iran , criminalizing is the loss and the judgment of lawgiver , therefore ,the police in preventing crime must choose preventive policies which are commensurate with the crime.Crime against property in addition to undermining the economic foundations of social system,cause to spend huge resources into crime prevention and prosecute offenders against the property.Finally the society damages .Police have long experience and fully equipped to deal with crime.However, they have to deal efficiently with increasing numbe of crime ,such as swipe forms of property ,theft and general crimes happening to cause insecurity in the community,the police is accused of being absent from the scene or diability.Through crime prevention programs , the police can reduce the fear of crime and insecurity of citizens.In this paper,with the use of resources ,books and articles, the role of police in the prevention of crimes against property is investigated. The result showed the police do dual policy(situational ,social).