theft

The study of theft investigation, which is one of the earliest crimes of humanity, and has existed in various societies for various reasons, is of great importance. Especially over recent decades, due to the complexity of social and economic relations in urban societies, the phenomenon of theft has been associated with many consequences and damages, to the extent that not only the prevalence of theft in society lead to the loss of personal property of victims, but also, more importantly, it targets the social security feeling or reduces the social security feeling in society. The whole things indicate the necessity of severe confrontation with theft and its discovery, especially from the perspective of the theft investigation process. Therefore, the main purpose of conducting the research was to identify the pattern of the theft investigation process in the “Criminal Investigation Police”. Also, the main question of the research was: What is the pattern of the theft investigation process in the “Criminal Investigation Police”?

The research method was of qualitative type, and the phenomenological technique was used to collect interviews.

The findings of the research indicate that in the conducted research, according to the interviews conducted with “Criminal Investigation Police” detectives and experts, the extracted codes indicate that a total of 13 selective codes, including (preliminary investigations, photography-sketching, crime scene examination, note-taking and report writing, search and inspection, tangible and intangible pieces of evidence, obtaining information, follow-up investigations, identifying and detaining suspects, matching pieces of evidence and documents, operational support and guidance, interview and interrogation, preparation and presentation of the judicial file) were interpreted.

By using the theft investigation process model, the rate of theft discovery or identification of criminals and discovery of stolen property may be enhanced; and ultimately, the field can be narrowed for criminals. On the other hand, organizational efficiency in police performance, along with reducing time and manpower costs, can be achieved.

motorcycle theft is one of the types of theft, which due to the existence of many opportunities created by the owners for thieves and the existence of a convenient market for this vehicle, has provided the basis for thieves to turn to motorcycle theft, so the present study tries to The question should be answered. What are the methods and tactics of thieves, the challenges of the police and the solutions to prevent motorcycle theft by the police?

This research is practical in terms of the goal of general orientation. The statistical population of this research includes experts, managers and police experts in the field of preventive police of the police command of the fourteen provinces that are the target of this research. To select the sample, a judgmental purposeful sampling method was used, which is a non-probability method. Semi-structured interview technique was used to collect data. In this method, after conducting 19 interviews, the main and secondary factors were repeated in the previous interviews and the researcher reached saturation.

The main and sub-codes from the interviews conducted with police prevention experts of the police command of the provinces across the country indicate that a total of 18 titles for the methods and tricks of thieves and 53 challenges for the police to prevent and deal with motorcycle thieves, and the emerging categories for The solutions to prevent motorcycle theft were identified and classified under five headings.

The implementation of the provided solutions

In order to detect and deal with crime, various measures have been taken by governments and international and regional organizations, of which Interpol's measures are one of them.

This article is written in a descriptive-analytical way.

Theft of medicine and medical equipment is carried out in several ways and plans, including illegal international drug transactions, smuggling of expensive drugs, theft of over-the-counter (OTC) drugs, theft of outdated drugs, theft Medicine is for sports or recreational purposes and theft of medical equipment. In addition, the characteristics of organized drug theft include theft characteristics that require an organized group of criminals with specific qualifications and abilities to perform specific tasks, and drug characteristics that include five different types of pharmaceutical products (hospital drugs, prescription drugs , non-prescription drugs, medical devices or equipment and radiotherapy equipment from hospitals or other health care centers). One of the organizations that has been able to play a role in preventing and dealing with drug crime, especially organized drug theft, is Interpol. Based on this, the actions of this organization, which have been carried out with the aim of preventing and dealing with this crime, include Interpol and the Global Health Program, Pangea Global Operation, action against Tramadol theft and smuggling, Ophia and Hirah operations, and operations related to Covid-19. The law is Flash and O-V-I). These operations were able to lead to the identification and destruction of drug theft criminal gangs and the removal of online sales sites.

 Theft is one of the crimes that has a great impact on the security and sense of securityin the society, the prevention and reduction of which has always been one of theconcerns of the police organizations. Therefore, demanding and making responsible isvery important in the process of crime prevention. This research was conducted with theaim of investigating the mechanisms of making non-governmental organizationsresponsible for preventing theft (the case of study of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiariprovince). The current research is based on the purpose of the applied type, based onthe nature and design of the research in a qualitative way. The tool used in the researchwill be a semi-structured interview. The statistical population was divided into twoqualitative groups: 14 experts in the field of police station performance and 175quantitative groups using Cochran's formula. Data analysis was done using SPSSsoftware and descriptive and survey statistics were used for data analysis. The findingsin the qualitative section showed that accountability mechanisms were identified in fourcategories: cultural mechanisms, social mechanisms, economic mechanisms, andsecurity and preventive mechanisms. The research results showed that strengtheningthese mechanisms can be effective in preventing theft.

Designing electricity distribution networks, stealing it, increasing the price of metals, especially copper metal, is one of the common crimes. The purpose of the research is to identify the effective factors in preventing the occurrence of electrical equipment theft crimes. The research is applied in terms of its descriptive and analytical method, and in terms of the nature of the qualitative data and the non-probability sampling method of the snowball type, the statistical population is 22 experts in the field of theft prevention and for the purpose of interview analysis. Open, axial and selective coding and semi-structured interview tool were used in the letter.In situational prevention, increasing effort by 34% is in the first place, increasing the risk of crime by 26% in the second place, and removing excuses for theft by 20% are in the third place. Electrical equipment and strengthening social activists in the prevention of theft of electrical equipment each with 26% in the first place and the concept of needs management with 22% in the second place and in police prevention, increasing the speed of information about the theft of electrical equipment with 28% in the first place, increasing the speed of police presence at the scene of theft Electrical equipment is in second place with 24% and increasing the speed of action and being close to people to discover and identify thieves of electrical equipment is in third place with 20%.

In all eras, people's ownership of property has been an important and sensitive issue. Undoubtedly, everyone wanted to respect their property rights, and of course there are always people who ignore these rights and commit theft, which by the way is criminalized in all legal systems. In the Islamic system, theft is under two headings, "Hadi" and "Taziri". It has been said, the position of motivation in these criminal titles is somewhat different despite being the same. In this article, with a descriptive and analytical approach, we seek to find a suitable answer to this question: Is the criminal motive different in hadi and taziri thefts? It seems that some examples of the material element in Hadi theft have a direct effect on its spiritual element, and as a result, it has an effect on the type of crime and the amount of punishment. As a result, the research findings show that some of the material examples of theft have been completely effective in determining the location of the motivation or the equivalent of the psychological element of the crime, which can even have a direct effect on the type of theft and punishment.

More than 95% of the crimes referred to the Greater Tehran Intelligence Police last year were related to theft cases. According to Article 3 of the Crime Prevention Law approved in 2014, determining the contribution of all real and legal roles in the category of crime prevention is the responsibility of the Supreme Crime Prevention Council.MethodThis research is practical in terms of purpose and has been done in a descriptive and analytical way. The statistical population of this research was selected out of 400 theft cases, 384 cases were sampled and examined by experts. Its face and content validity was confirmed by 7 elites and its reliability was obtained by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.79. In order to analyze the research data, TOPSIS method and MATLAB software were used. Then, with a survey of 40 related experts and elites, the evaluation or prioritization of these strategies in preventing the crime of theft was carried out based on the TOPSIS multi-criteria decision-making method.

The phenomenon of theft as a criminal act is one of the major problems of human societies, and the police has always been looking for a way to provide a targeted solution by recognizing the effective measures in the field of theft prevention, therefore identifying theft prevention solutions with applied studies. It can have positive effects on police performance.In this research, a descriptive survey method has been used. The statistical population of this research is all the managers and employees of East Tehran Police Command in the number of 555 people who were randomly selected using the Cochran 145 formula. Considering the nature of the subject, a researcher-made questionnaire was used to measure the research variables, and its validity was calculated using the content method and its reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha 0.87. For data analysis, descriptive and inferential statistics indicators such as; Average, Kalmograf-Smirnov test, Chi-square test and Friedman test were used.The findings showed that the methods of preventing the theft of vehicles based on increasing the effort required to commit the crime, etc., were recognized as the most important methods of preventing the situation.Therefore, since the mentioned methods cause actual crime prevention, planning and educational designs of families by the institutions in charge, correct urban designs and more coherence to police control measures with Equipping manpower and sufficient facilities for crimeSituational prevention is one of the necessary ways to prevent crime and it causes the deactivation of crime hotspots.

Theft is one of the most common social anarchies in all societies, especially urban societies. In this regard, the fear and anxiety of people about becoming the victim of a theft crime has increased in parallel with it. Like any other crime, theft has altered in terms of quantity and quality. It has changed in different forms in every place and time in terms of diversity. Also, it occurs day in and day out. The objective of this work is to analyze the criminology of theft from private places. The research is practical in terms of purpose; it is descriptive-correlational in terms of method; and in terms of data collection, it is a survey research. The statistical population is the commanders and intelligence experts of Babol, Sari, Amol, and Qa'emshahr Cities, and the statistical sample consists of 59 individuals using the Karjesi Morgan table. Data collection was done by designing a researcher-made questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaires is confirmed by the respected professors and its reliability is obtained via the Cronbach alpha formula about 0.86 and 0.86 respectively. The method of data analysis is based on structural equations using Smart_PLS and SPSS software. The findings of data analysis showed that environmental factors (with factors of environmental design, nature of the area, and lighting and surveillance system), background factors (with factors of family control, area management, and weaknesses in area control), social factors (with factors of social structure weaknesses and class gap), and economic factors (with factors of job problems and income inequality) affect the theft occurrence from private places.

 Second homes are an integral and dynamic part of tourism that are purchased for leisure or investment. These homes have conditions in which the crime of theft is more likely to occur and can lead to the formation of criminal opportunities and goals. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify the spatial pattern of burglary of second homes in the coastal city of Chalous.

 The research is applied and in terms of study method, descriptive-analytical. Data and information required for this research were collected in two ways: library and survey. The statistical population is 329 cases of theft from second homes, which is in full. Statistical models such as nearest neighbor index, kernel density index and Moran analysis, mean center test and standard deviation ellipse have been used to identify and understand the spatial pattern of theft and distribution of crimes.

 The results of Moran index and kernel density test show that burglary of second homes in the coastal city of Chalous in the period 1393-2014 follows a cluster and random pattern. The spatial center of the robbery of the second houses is located on Takhti Boulevard in the center of the coastal city of Chalous and is in a northwest to southeast direction. In terms of time, robberies from 12 to 9 in the morning with 70 registered thefts have the highest rate. In terms of seasonality, summer has the highest rate with 108 thefts. The results showed that the spatial pattern of theft from second homes in the coastal city of Chalous is clustered and concentrated that the center of this theft is located in the center of the coastal city of Chalous. Also, in terms of time, burglary of second homes in the coastal city of Chalous occurs between morning and noon, and is also more common in summer than in other seasons.

Crime is considered as a social phenomenon and one of the factors affecting the occurrence of crime is the education of individuals. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the level of education of the accused and the crime rate in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. The research was conducted based on the purpose of the applied type and based on the nature and design of the research in a descriptive manner. Data collection was done by documentary method using the information of the disciplinary incident system. The four crimes of theft, strife, drugs and fraud in the statistical population of the accused during 1399 in the number of 24,341 in cycle and less education, diploma, associate, bachelor, master and doctorate were examined and sampling by full census method Done. The results showed that out of a total of 24,341 crimes in 1399 in the four crimes mentioned, 34.5% in the cycle of education cycle and less, 32% in the level of diploma education, 17.7% in the level of associate education, 13.6% in bachelor's degree, 1.2% have a master's degree and 0.1% have a doctorate. In the crime of theft, the most crimes were committed with 38.1% in the cycle group and less, and in quarrels and conflicts, 28.5% of crimes were committed by people with cycle education and less, and 32.5% at the diploma level. In drug crimes, 41% of the crimes were in the group of people with cycle education and less. Only in fraud crimes, the highest frequency was with 29.3% in the level of associate education. The results show that with increasing education, the crime rate decreases..

The media have a significant role in providing social security to the citizens of any society and as one of the important tools of governance can be one of the important arms of the police in any society to ensure social security. The purpose of this study is to investigate the educational function of national media police warnings in preventing car theft.Research

The research method is descriptive-analytical and the type of research is quantitative by survey method. Also, the statistical population of this study was the citizens of Ekbatan town with a sample of 385 people aged 18-60 years who were selected through Cochran's formula and cluster sampling method. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the demographic information of the respondents and the data were analyzed by SPSS software.

According to the research hypotheses regarding the effect of the educational functions of the national media on the criminal, status and social prevention of car theft, which were performed during the t-test. The results of Pearson correlation coefficient showed that the research hypotheses regarding the effect of national media educational functions on criminal, situational and social prevention of car theft are confirmed.

Data analysis showed that with 95% confidence, it can be acknowledged that the educational function of national media police warnings has an impact on criminal, situational and social prevention.

In recent years, the increase of the theft in Kabul city is one of the serious problems of this city. This problem has challenged the immunity of Kabul city and raised social concerns among the citizens. Theft in Kabul is a complex issue that has different dimensions and aspects. This phenomenon is intertwined with many problems, limitations, weaknesses, and anomalies in Afghan society. In this research, an attempt has been made to investigate the phenomenon of theft in Kabul according to the attitude of Kabul citizens towards this issue. The theoretical framework of this research is obtained as a combination of theories, like social control theory, social disorder theory, and spatial theory. The statistical population in this study is the city of Kabul, which 116 of Kabul’s citizens have selected as a sample. The field data were analyzed by using SPSS software at three levels of descriptive statistics, analytical statistics, and inferential statistics. The results show that the rate of theft is high in Kabul, and factors such as social disorders, weakness in mechanisms of control in the society, and adverse urban environment, have an effective role in the phenomenon of theft in Kabul city. According to the attitude of Kabul citizens towards the phenomenon of theft, reducing the opportunities for theft, positive change in values of society and institutional development, has been suggested as an effective solution to reduce the phenomenon of theft in Kabul city.

One of the important problems of society is the phenomenon of theft. The increasing prevalence of this phenomenon has led researchers and theorists in the field of social studies to study the causes and factors affecting it. The aim of this study was to investigate the psychological-personality characteristics of the accused in committing crimes with emphasis on the crime of theft in Savadkuh city.

In this study, 100 thieves (88 people with previous history and 12 people without previous history) were arrested from thieves who were arrested by the police in the last 7 months of 1400 and were introduced to the judicial authority of Savadkuh city by sampling method. Available and selected the Dark Personality Traits Questionnaire, Psychiatric Disorders Questionnaire and Short Form of the Big Five Personality Factors Questionnaire, in order to assess the personality and psychological differences between people with previous history and people without previous history of multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was used

The findings showed that there is a significant difference in the scores of narcissism and Machiavellianism between the two groups of people with previous history and people without previous history of theft; Unprecedented people in narcissism and people with a previous history of Machiavellianism scored higher. But in terms of anti-social variables, there was no significant difference between people with previous history and people without previous history.

The results showed that there is a significant difference between the two groups of people with previous history and people without previous history of theft in physicalization, anxiety, depression, panic and hostility scores so that people without previous history in these variables score higher than people A history of robbery was obtained and finally no significant difference was found between the two groups in the five personality factors

The urban environment has different effects on urban spaces andcitizens 'lives, the most important of which is the increase in crimeand the decrease in citizens' sense of security. The phenomenon of theft and urban insecurity is somehow related to the order andsecurity of the country and due to the psychological and physicaldamage to the lost property, leads toinsecurity in society. One ofthe strategies to prevent crime and consequently theft is to preventcrime through environmental design and attention to thegeographical environment of crime. The purpose of this study wasto investigate the environmental conditions in the occurrence oftheft. The research method was descriptive-analytical based on library and field studies. Findings of the study emphasize theimportance of the role of location in Shahroud in the amount and frequency of robbery. It shows that the role and effect of the bodyand physics of cities and the proper design of urban spaces and biological complexes have had a direct impact on crime reductionand prevention. Therefore, considering the relationship betweendefenseless spaces and the crime of theft, by reducing defenselessspaces and paying attention to the crime scene and proper design of the environment, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of somecrimes.

In this research, a conceptual model of security in the field of theft has been designed. The present study is a qualitative research of the type of fundamental studies that has been done using content analysis technique. The tools and methods of data and information collection in this study were in two ways. In the library section, the filing tool and in the field section, exploratory interviews with experts were used. The data obtained from the interview were analyzed using coding technique by observing the steps of open, axial and selective coding. The statistical population of this study includes 48 experts and related law enforcements and social experts. The sampling method of this study is non-probability purposeful. Data collection continued with analysis until the researchers reached theoretical saturation. Based on the research findings, two main categories of security, including: real security and the feeling of security, were identified. Real security includes sub-categories: objective, social, macro, external, economic, internal, national, strict nature, disciplinary, judicial, military, Negative, environmental, moral and physical as well as a sense of security including subcategories: mental, personal, fear, psychological, internal, wisdom, insecurity, cultural, cyber, soft, positive and political nature were obtained. In the results of the research, the dimensions and components of security in the field of theft were identified in two main dimensions of real security including three components: (financial, life and prestige) and the feeling of security including two components: (feeling of fear and insecurity). Security was designed in the area of ​​theft.

 In this article, as a review and analysis of the occurrence of all types of thefts in Bushehr province after the outbreak of the Corona virus and providing preventive strategies, the situation of theft before and after the outbreak of the Corona virus is evaluated for the first time in the history of the province.

 The statistical population includes people with a history of robbery in one of Bushehr detention centers, as well as Bushehr judicial and law enforcement personnel, with a statistical sample of 259 and 114 people, and a total of 417 cases of Bushehr General and Revolution Court branches, according to the level of access. Checked out. Amai tests were done using SPSS software.

 The results showed that the amount of theft crimes, including car theft, home theft, office and shop theft, and personal theft, has increased in the post-Corona era compared to the previous era. Also, the crime of theft has increased in Bushehr province due to the release of prisoners following the spread of Covid-19 compared to previous years.

The outbreak of corona disease has widely affected the economic situation of the target community and an important variable such as the sending of prisoners on leave has aggravated this situation and had a direct impact on the amount of thefts in Bushehr province. By changing tactics and techniques, the police command of Bushehr province has adapted the methods of confrontation, but in the context of the important element of crime prevention with problems such as; The lack of demarcation of the level of institutions' interventions, the lack of proper management to operationalize the multi-institutional preventive model was identified and addressed as a serious gap.

Theft of any kind of goods or object from home and residence in any form and using any method of home burglary is the most common type of burglary in the community. It is in the city of Noor. The purpose of the present study is in the category of applied and qualitative research because it investigates the causes of theft and its possible results can be used by managers and police commanders of Noor city and Mazandaran province to prevent burglary. Also, in terms of the research method, it is among the survey research that was done through the design and distribution of a questionnaire The statistical population of the present study is experts and commanders related to the Preventive Police and the Intelligence Police of Mazandaran Province. For sampling, a census was used. The number of experts and commanders related to theft in Mazandaran Province was identified and determined as 200 people. Descriptive statistics and descriptive statistics indices such as central indices and dispersion indices were used to evaluate the characteristics of the respondents. (AVE) and Chen test were used. Structural equation method based on partial least squares (PLS) method was used to test the model and test the research hypotheses. SPSS and Smart-PLS software packages were used for data analysis. The results showed that the t-statistic of environmental (2.081), social (3.448), family (2.408) and social distance (2.680) and the occurrence of villa burglary were outside the range of 1.96%, which indicates It is noted that these variables have a significant effect on the occurrence of burglary, but the variable of social monitoring (0.778) did not have a significant effect on the occurrence of burglary

Violence is a behavior that is harmful to another, and various studies have shown the role of social variables in its occurrence. Violence in all its forms is one of the social problems of Iran today. So that the statistics of violent crimes in the last decade as well as the results of research show that violent crimes have increased in various forms in recent years. Therefore, this study has been designed provide a sociological explanation of violent crimes based on the components of institutional anomie theory categories in order to provide an explanation of violent crimes in its light. In this study, using the secondary analysis method, the provincial data of the last two decades related to social institutions and violent crimes have been analyzed. Findings show that empirical support for the approach of institutional anomie theory in Iran is moderate and among the structures defined to explain violent crime, disruption and weakness of the family institution and economic dominance have the greatest impact. But the explicit variables selected to measure weakness in the other two institutions may not have been sufficiently explained. The research confirms the statements of the institutional anomie theory that the rate of violent crime increases as a result of the weakening of non-economic institutions. This means that the relationship between non-economic institutions and crime has been positive. As a result, it can be said that the results show the disorder and weakness of the family institution and the dominance of the economic institution over the institutional balance of power and it can be claimed that Iranian society is facing a kind of institutional imbalance and consequent growth of violent crimes.