young people

The current research was conducted to identify the factors shaping the behavior of young people in the tendency to industrial substances in the city of Ardabil.

The current research was applied, descriptive-analytical with a qualitative approach. The statistical population of the research included all young people referring to addiction treatment centers in the city of Ardabil in 2022. Based on the purposeful sampling method and using data saturation technique, 28 people were selected. Data collection was carried out by a semi-structured in-depth interview method, and data analysis was performed by using the directed qualitative content analysis method with sentence-by-sentence analysis technique.

The research results demonstrated that 8 categories and 76 subcategories were identified as factors shaping the behavior of young people in the tendency to industrial substance use, which included emotional behaviors, communication and companionship with peers, planned behavior, attitude, social pressure, family breakup, psychological factors, and economic conditions.

The results of this research indicate the existence of numerous individual, familial, and environmental factors in the formation and direction of the behaviors of young people in the tendency to industrial substance use. Therefore, in order to prevent the formation of underlying behaviors in the tendency of young people to industrial substance use, it is necessary to comprehensively consider various individual, familial, and environmental factors in the design and implementation of programs to prevent the tendency of young people to use industrial substances, and in this regard, proper investment in controlling and directing the behavior of young people according to the identified components and sub-components is suggested.

The bridge between the understanding of desirable jobs and activists are abstract concepts that people reach at different ages and according to social and economic conditions. The purpose of this essay is to reflect on the duality of understanding the meaning of a desirable job in the minds of teenagers and young people in Mashhad.The method used in qualitative and conventional content analysis was chosen and a sample size of about 30 people was selected from among the youth of Mashhad city and studied. Findings The obtained results showed that in their understanding of a desirable job, teenagers have pointed to categories such as service, appropriate position and job justice, halal income, job expectation based on maintaining values, work pleasure, creativity and job success, and the youth (women) ) to categories such as female job environment, non-gender discrimination of job, job identity, gender adaptation of job, distance from work to home (location distance of job and time distance of job) and job skills and youth (men) to categories like high income, job insurance and Appropriate salaries and benefits, job demands, self-determination and workplace health were mentioned. By comparing the main categories among teenagers and young people, we can witness a kind of duality and difference in meaning in the understanding of desirable job, which leads to the contrast of "moral and abstract mission" from desirable job among teenagers to "McDonalization of job" among young people. It seems that according to the background factors and the structural limitations of job search,

Peace is one of the main virtues of marriage Field research shows the increase of social corruption in the world due to anxiety and depression There is no doubt about the necessity of women's social presence But if the various dimensions of this presence are not paid attention to, the strength of the family will be endangered The personality of the fetus is influenced 50% by the mother and 25% by the father Therefore, the preservation - quantitative and qualitative - of these seeds is the rational and humane duty of individuals and the political government. Today, the peak of Iblis' rule is delegitimization of property and children and the destruction of human beings in the name of abortion By creating a platform for forbidden and suspicious food and by fueling the issue of mixing between men and women Today's danger for the human race is the desecration of the family institution and the social degradation of men and women and the role of fathers and mothers of the youth. Therefore, modification of insight, tendency and action strategies and lifestyle and reducing the effects of feminist culture and practical suggestions It is necessary.

The current research aimed to discover and investigate the factors affecting substance use disorder based on lived experience among the youth people of the city of Bojnourd to achieve an explanatory model.

The method of this research was qualitative and of grounded theory type. The statistical population of the current research included the individuals present in residential and treatment centers of the city of Bojnourd, and 33 people (men=20 and women=13) of them were selected by non-probability (purposive) sampling method. The data collection tool was an in-depth and semi-structured interview.

The results showed that the factors affecting substance use disorder were identified in 5 main categories, including individual, family, social, cultural, and economic factors. Individual factors included 7 sub-categories of hedonism, curiosity, the illusion of increasing power, lack of awareness of the effects of the substance, freedom from physical and mental pains, achieving fleeting peace and escaping from problems, and lack of life skills. Family factors had 5 sub-categories of unhealthy family, collapse and divorce, family problems and tensions, lack of supervision in the family, low social capital in the family, and emotional difference. Social factors consisted of 4 sub-categories of the unsuitable circle of friends, place of living, reduction of social interactions, interaction with substance-dependent individuals, and negative social capital. Cultural factors included 3 sub-categories of normality of consumption, low cultural capital and lack of free time, and low religiosity. Finally, economic factors involved 3 sub-categories of poverty and homelessness, child labor, fatigue, and long working hours. The theoretical model was presented based on these categories.

By identifying the factors affecting substance use disorder and prioritizing the degree of influence of these factors, it is possible to prevent the young people’s substance dependence with appropriate measures and planning.

Nowadays, youth identity in the country has become an important issue, and identifying the factors affecting the identity of the youth seems essential. The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of virtual social networks on the identity of young people. The method of the research was quantitative and and the statistical population includes young people aged 18 to 35 years of West Azerbaijan province who were randomly selected. Research data was collected using a researcher-made electronic questionnaire. The sample size was 383 people using Sample power software, which was increased to 400 people To increase accuracy. The research data was analyzed using Spss 26 software, and the structural equation model and model fit criteria were drawn and estimated with Amos Graphic 24 software. The findings of the research showed that the Pearson correlation between the cognitive and communication dimension of virtual social networks with the identity of young people is at a significant level. The communication dimension had the highest correlation with the religious dimension of identity, and the cognitive dimension had the highest correlation with the political dimension of youth identity. The results of multiple regression also showed that the dimensions of the independent variable of the research explain 67% of the variance and changes of the dependent variable. Also, based on the structural equation model of the research and according to the fit criteria, the empirical data of the research supported the theoretical model. In general, the results indicate that the two cognitive and communicative dimensions of virtual social networks have influenced the identity of the youth of West Azerbaijan province and have influenced the identity dimensions of the youth of this province; However, the effect of these two dimensions has been at a weak level.

Background and Aim Parental substance abuse is so serious that it affects the well-being and health of the family and is a family disease caused by lifestyle that is affected by environmental, familial and genetic causes. Parental addiction is not only an individual problem but also causes other family members, especially adolescents and young people, with psychological, physical and social problems.

This research is an attempt to explore parental mediation strategies of their children’s Internet use, their effectiveness on preventing children’s use of prohibited Internet contents and parents’ attitudes towards the Internet effects on their children and how such attitudes influence their mediation strategies. Semi-structured in-depth interviews with ten fathers and ten mothers who have at least one child under the age of eighteen are conducted. Prominent categories of parental mediation strategies to control children’s usage of the Internet include: “restrictive mediation” (limiting the amount of time that children spend on using Internet as the result of negative attitudes towards the Internet effects), “instructive mediation” (warning children of negative effects of misuse of the Internet), and “social co-use” (sitting near children during Internet use to check the used contents). We also found that parents who are concerned about negative effects of the Internet exert more mediation over their children's Internet usage. Parents with high level of education, mothers, and parents of younger children apply more any of these three types of mediation. Finally, implications for Internet policy-making and suggestions for future research are provided.

In our current society, there is a lot of complexity and diversity of behavior, given that, Sexual understanding is one of the things that stresses and our young people generation doesnchr('39')t know how to deal with it. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the of young people sexual understanding and the purpose of this study was to explore the young people sexual understanding.

Current research was conducted by adopting a phenomenological approach and with purpose of examine of young people sexual understanding. Research method was qualitative that carried out with 18 young people (9 Women and 9 Man) of Shiraz city. Sampling method was purposeful and consistent with theoretical saturation logic until phenomenological explore the sexual understanding of young people. Information collection technique was semi - structured deep interview. After a deep exploration of the interviews, the resulting data separated based on the analysis model of content the King and Haroux.

The results indicated two main areas: sexual understanding and consequences of sexual understanding and each includes the following conceptual categories. Sexual understanding had two domains of free - thinking and conservative understanding and the consequences of sexual understanding included three domains: individual, family, and social. The findings underscore to young people positive understanding of toward roommates and relation concubine, and prefer these relations to the provision of marriage difficult conditions.

The findings emphasize that culture and family play a significant role in reinforcing or consolidating person sexual understanding and that person sexual understanding also influence on family and culture. Some young people have an abnormal understanding to sexual issues, which makes them look at sex more openly and then experience roommates, prostitution and relation concubine.

Abstract
Today, the use of mobile social networks has become an important and sensitive issue. It is rooted in several social factors. In the present era, the level of users’ skills has also become a vital issue for human societies. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between users’ skills and positive and negative uses of mobile social networks. To conduct this survey, a multi-stage cluster sampling method was used and 385 young people in Yazd, Iran were selected. The data gathering tool was a questionnaire that was validated with content and structural validity as well as Cronbach's alpha coefficient for reliability. The findings showed that there were significant relationships between the users’ skills and negative and positive uses of mobile social networks. The users’ skills explained 0.33% and 0.14% of the variance of positive and negative uses of mobile social networks, respectively. The results of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) also showed that the model had a suitable goodness of fit.

Today, human society with development and achievement to novel technologies is witnessing the ever-increasing presence of these technologies in their lives. The media play an important role in shaping the human personality and in long-term in the culture of society, audio-visual media, especially satellites are one of which has a profound impact on society and young people, which are one of the social pillars have significant effects on human personality. In our country, due to the young population and their growing tendency to use satellite pro-grams, concerns have raised about the possibility of mental health and psychological prob-lems. The emergence of a gap between ideals, values and facts is one of the most important negative consequences of communication tools, such as the tendency of young people and adolescents to diverse social deviations. The main goal of this paper is to study the negative effects and social and cultural consequences of satellite channels and its relation with social anomalies and social deviations in the field of security. The research method of this study is a descriptive survey. Documentary library method and questionnaire tool are used for collecting information using simple random sampling method. The results of the research are shown that there is a significant relationship between watching satellite programs with the age of the individuals and also crime in the place of residence.

The issue of inter-ethnic relations and interactions is considered as one of the most important social and political issues in multi-ethnic countries. The reason is that weakening or strengthening of relations between ethnic groups, and as a result, weakening or strengthening of national integrity in a country is affected by the intensity of the ethnic tendencies of different groups (ethnicity). Therefore, it is important to study such an issue in Iran, as a country that has hosted multiple ethnic groups with different cultural, linguistic and religious backgrounds for so long, and whose integration is largely due to the peace and coexistence of these ethnic groups.
The present article investigates the following issue. While the young population of the region faces a variety of new collective identities as a result of facing with the modern world and its implications including the spread of communication technologies, and the expansion of real and virtual communication between different cultures, this study seeks to investigate the degree of ethnicity among young people aged between 18 and 29, and to examine how important the role of social capital is.

Theoretical Framework: Putnam (2000), with a simple analogy, uses the terms intra-group and inter-group associations (Adibi Sadeh, Yazdkhasti, Rabbani Khorasgani, & Abbaszadeh, 2009) to distinguish between the two main types of social capital. The limited or old social capital, which is introduced as the social capital of interconnectedness, links members of homogeneous groups (from collective aspects, such as age, gender, ethnicity, religion, social class, etc.), and ultimately leads to the formation of exclusive, limited and specific identities (Gadgarzadeh & Shafienia., 2012). In contrast, new or bridge-forming social capital (i.e., intergroup) refers to social networks that link and connect unconnected individuals of different parts of society and cause unbiased and open identities (Putnam, 2000).
As outlined above, the topic of intra-group and inter-group social capitals has a relationship with the network concepts that emerged in sociology, during the 1970s. Granovetter’s (1973) work on the strength of weak ties is one of the good examples of network relationships. He distinguishes between strong ties, which is the bond between close friends with close connections, and weak links, which is the bond between a set of distant acquaintances (Granovetter, 1973, 1982). Indeed, Granovetter believed that the cohesive relationship among the members of the group leads to poor relations with members of foreign groups, and reduce social capital. In contrast, weak intra-group ties create relationships with outside individuals and groups, and thus create social capital (Salehi Amiri, 2006).

This study is a cross-sectional survey. The statistical population consisted of all young people aged between 18 and 29 years old living in Tabriz. For this study, 384 out of 381551 individuals were selected as sample (Statistical Center of Iran in 2011). The instrument used to collect the data was a closed-ended questionnaire, whose validity and reliability were estimated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient with the help of a sample of 30 people before the final implementation.

Findings show that the level of ethnicity in the society is moderate. Furthermore, the rate was significantly higher among men than women. The results and findings of the first research question showed that there is no significant relationship between social cohesion and ethnicity while the significance level of the other two dimensions of social capital (p

The first   goal of fashion designers in all countries is earning more and creating a consumerist society. If some European and American politicians support this policy, that is because they can control the thoughts and restrict the foresight of young people, amuse them with subsidiary matters of life and make them busy to pay no attention to social and political events. This research is accomplished by quantity method and the data are gathered by distributing a researcher- made questionnaire (with 84/0 validity) among the visitors to cultural complex ofRoudaki foundation who are 18-35 years old and the sample population was 210 people. The   findings show that, the statistical society is influenced by advertising and available modes in social network for selection and prioritizing of their self -appearance and life. This research   contains one main hypothesis and six subsidiary ones. There is a relationship between elements of membership in Facebook (the last type of clothing, hair model, face make up, body shape, type of entertainment, activities of free time, and type of food) and fashionism. Also, there is a meaningful relationship between the components of conscious behavior and job performance with fashionism in young people, and on the contrary there isn’t a meaningful relationship between some components like gender, marital status, field of study and literacy with fashionism.

Gaps and internal crises is one of the most important factors threatening the security of political systems. This general rule is mostly true in the Middle East because countries in this region have not gone through the entire process building nation-states. One of the most influential countries in the Middle East is Saudi Arabia that because of its political system and also the history of the formation and the development of the country cannot be an exception to this general rule. The Saudi government security threats can be influenced by social and political divisions within the country, including: "The gap between the ruling elites," "gap between the government and the middle class," "gender gap", "generation gap" and " especially religious gap between the neo-fundamentalists and Saudi Wahhabism ". This study using cross-sectional approach aimed to examine the impact of the emergence of ISIS on the social and political divisions of Saudi Arabia and security threats due to this problem. The results of this study indicate that despite the importance of the difference between the Saudi princes, growing middle class and increasing women's awareness;.But the emergence of the ISIS had little impact on these gaps and so they do not pose a serious threat to the security of the country. In contrast, the main threat to the Al Saud regime, especially as a result of these developments, is a large number of unemployed youth population, yet the firm bases of religious fundamentalism in this county.

One of the most important new social injuries in the bureaucratic administrative is the official corruption. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the economic, social, demographic characteristics and perception of corruption. In this study, a questionnaire survey was used. The random sampling was used too. The results showed that: 1.a significant relationship between the respondent's age and their perceptions of corruption 2) a direct relationship between the education level of respondents and perception of corruption 3.meaningful relationship between the marital status of the respondents and their perceptions of corruption.4.direct relation between age and socio-economic status of the respondents and their perception of corruption.

The purpose of this study is to determine the youth generation leisure time as an important factor in reducing their inclination toward drug use in North Khorasan Province, by comparing drug addicted youth in addiction treatment centers of Social Welfare Organization with other non-addicted youth. This was a survey study and a questionnaire was used for data collection. The data was analyzed by SPSS software. The findings showed that: 1-Non-addicted youth devoted more of their free time to leisure activities. 2- Leisure time activities of addicted youth have less diversity comparing to non-addicted ones. 3- The rate of satisfaction of facilities in addicted youth is less than non-addicted.3- Addicted youth devote a little percentage of their free time to leisure activities. Finally, the problems and shortages in this regard are: the lack of proper planning by government, financial problems, lack of leisure time facilities, lack of prediction of facilities according to youth needs and lack of proper planning by family.