امنیت اجتماعی

Although many studies have confirmed the impact of social networks on the sense of social security, what has been neglected is the transformation of the role and status of certain components of social security and the reasons behind these changes. This study aims to investigate the effects of social networks on the elements and components of social security and to trace the root causes and dynamics of these transformations.

This interpretive qualitative study employs a phenomenological approach. The statistical population consists of individuals born in the 1970s, selected due to their frequent interaction with and tangible influence from virtual social networks in daily life. Given the dispersed and anonymous nature of the population, purposive snowball sampling was used. Participants were required to meet two criteria: a minimum of two hours of daily engagement with virtual networks and at least a bachelor’s degree. Theoretical saturation determined the sample size, achieved after 27 in-depth semi-structured interviews. Participants detailed their lived experiences with social networks during these interviews. Validity and reliability were assessed using the Lincoln and Guba evaluation framework. Data analysis followed the seven-step model developed by Klaizi and Dickelman, rooted in Husserlian phenomenology.

Phenomenological analysis of the interviews revealed three overarching themes: Macro-Theme 1: Social Order and Cohesion: A serious consequence of social networks is the fading of face-to-face interactions and the resulting reduced interdependence among individuals. Disconnected relationships in virtual spaces hold little significance for users, as most interactions are non-purposeful. Since social cohesion requires mutual value recognition and obligation, the prevalence of artificial identities and lack of social controls in virtual spaces hinder its achievement. Consequently, social order and cohesion face challenges due to the erosion of these foundational elements. Macro-Theme 2: Social Health and Security: Social health, critical for mitigating societal harms and maintaining security, is compromised by individuals’ inability to integrate into social frameworks. Fear and insecurity degrade quality of life, divert energy toward self-protection, and reduce participation in beneficial social activities. This exacerbates distrust within society, further destabilizing social security. Macro-Theme 3: Life Satisfaction and Social Welfare: Life satisfaction, though a demographic indicator, reflects objective socioeconomic conditions. Social welfare assumes the measurability and comparability of individual well-being, balancing personal and collective welfare. Employment and income are pivotal, as survival precedes planning for happiness. Social networks, however, highlight disparities in welfare access, indirectly shaping perceptions of security and satisfaction.

The impact of virtual social networks on social security components is highly significant. Despite their advantages in facilitating communication, education, and information dissemination, their implementation in the studied context often results in negative outcomes due to inadequate prerequisites. Notably, social networks have advanced socio-political development by promoting transparency in governance and exposing governmental policies to public scrutiny. They have also compelled governments to address corruption reactively, reducing opportunities for secrecy. Media’s role in clarifying power dynamics and social phenomena empowers citizens and fosters democratic governance. A critical positive outcome is the enhancement of educational and informational justice. However, power structures exploit networks’ persuasive capabilities to manipulate user emotions, a consequence of inadequate regulatory policies rather than inherent network flaws.

Any governing system that can properly use people's participation in social security can ward off national, regional and extra-regional risks by spending less money. This research tries to provide solutions for the development of people's participation in the social security of Mazandaran province due to necessity and importance. The purpose of the present research is to develop a strategy for the development of popular participation in the social security of Mazandaran, and in this way to help Mazandaran police command in applying the strategy of developing popular participation to improve social security.

In this research, a mixed method (qualitative-quantitative) of sequential type is used, but the focus of the research is on the qualitative part and the quantitative part is at the service of the qualitative part. The technique used in this research in the qualitative section will be SWOT. The statistical population in this research is: 1- experts and experts in security and social issues, including Mazandaran police commanders, professors of social sciences at Faraja University of Police Sciences 2- professors and academic elites in the field of social and security sciences 3- institutions related to security general In this research, non-probability and selective purposeful sampling method with "theoretical saturation" rule, which is one of the most common purposeful sampling methods in qualitative research, will be used, and due to its mixed nature, to collect Information from two library and field methods is used as follows.

In many cases, the findings of the present research were consistent with the mentioned principles. Among other things, the study and investigation of the internal environment shows the fact that the security forces must have sufficient ability to satisfy the people and respond to their expectations, so that this is a prelude to guaranteeing the real participation of the people and their willingness to align with politics. and security programs. According to the respondents, this requires having enough specialized and trained forces to have the ability to involve people.

The results of this research showed that in recent years, the institutions in charge of social security have succeeded in creating a few new structures and conducting territorial surveys, gaining experience in using the capacity of the people and creating confidence in them to support the forces in times of need. become needed and even use people as contributing forces in some missions

The present research was carried out with the aim of the role of Tehrani citizens in participating with Faraja in providing social security by using National Mobilization.

This research was a correlational survey method and practical in terms of purpose. The statistical population is made up of all the citizens over 20 years of age in Tehran. Based on the standard sampling table of Krejci and Morgan, 384 people have been selected as a sample. In this research, a multi-stage cluster sampling method was used. The data collection tool used in the research was a questionnaire. In terms of authenticity, the guidelines have the validity of the content, which was obtained by obtaining opinions from experts and experts. And the reliability of Cronbach's alpha was 0.84 for the citizens' participation questionnaire and 0.83 for the social security questionnaire. In order to test research hypotheses regarding normality Pearson's correlation coefficient test and regression were used for the data.

The research findings showed that there is a significant relationship between responsibility, participation, social satisfaction, sense of belonging, social trust of citizens in the form of national mobilization and their participation with Faraja in providing social security. Also, the findings showed that there is a meaningful relationship between citizens' participation with Faraja in the form of national mobilization and providing social security. Also, the results of the multivariate regression analysis showed that responsibility, participation history, social trust, satisfaction, and sense of belonging have the greatest and least impact on the participation of Faraja citizens in the form of national mobilization and social security, respectively

Biophilic urban design, which is based on nature and its expansion in the form and content of urban planning, is among the most important models that can be examined in the field of creating social security in urban spaces. The present research aims to investigate the impact of biophilic urban design elements on achieving social security in urban neighborhoods of Ahvaz metropolis.

First of all, existing theoretical sources were reviewed using a “library research” method. The statistical population of this research consists of citizens of urban areas of Ahvaz metropolis.  Using Cochran’s sampling method and formula, 384 questionnaires were distributed . The collected data was analyzed by SPSS. The research method is descriptive-analytical and based on data collection through a survey method. Questionnaires were the tool used for data collection. Its validity was confirmed by a panel of elite experts, and its reliability was also confirmed using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient which was above 0.78.

The results showed that biophilic urban design elements in urban planning and management have a significant level of impact at the level of 0.000.

The impact of biophilic urban design indicators, including green spaces and parks, natural lighting, water, and irrigation systems, had the highest impact on social security, while other indicators ranked lower. The level of impact of biophilic urban design indicators, as well as the measurement of social security and its valuation in the studied areas, indicates that regions 1 and 2 have a high level of social security, regions 3 and 8 have a medium value of social security, and regions 5, 6, and 7; are ranked as having unstable social security.

Qur'an-based understanding of the vital position and relationship of these two concepts, in addition to deepening religious knowledge and providing the right direction to achieve the most basic real needs of man and human society, is to provide a guaranteed way out of moral and social crises, which the most basic needs of man today is peace and security has faced serious challenges. Based on this, the aim of the current research is to identify the depth and dimensions of the two concepts "chastity and hijab" and "social security" from the perspective of the Qur'an and to explain their relationship in the desired social system of the Holy Qur'an.

The methodology of the present research is qualitative content analysis, based on which the verses of the Holy Quran were analyzed according to the title of the research, and based on that, the effect of chastity and hijab on social security was investigated

The findings of the research show that social security is one of the main goals of the hijab legislation, and hijab and chastity have certain functions for the social security of the society, including the health of social relations and closing the ways of foreigners' infiltration.

Smuggling is a threat to the order and security of any country, and combating it requires a powerful organization that can prioritize the implementation of the policy. Realizing the importance of the need for tools to implement the policy, the current research sought to build organizational capacity in the implementation of the policy of combating goods and currency smuggling.

The current research has a qualitative approach, in the form of an interpretative paradigm, which used thematic analysis strategy to analyze the data. The data collection tool was semi-structured interviews with seventeen policy implementation actors who were selected purposefully. To validate the research findings, two strategies of external review and pluralism were used.

Five main themes and eighteen organizing themes, including strategy development (stable guidance and leadership, financial resources, formulation and support of implementation plans, organizational independence); Organizational infrastructure (manpower, recruitment and selection of employees, training and development, performance evaluation, communication system, technical skills); organizational culture and climate (acceptance of change, shared vision, organizational learning); Organizational interaction and participation (participation support structure, participation in policy planning and implementation, active cooperation in implementation); Implementation motivation (adaptability and appropriate response, encouragement of implementation actors) are effective in improving the organizational capacity in the implementation of the policy of combating goods and currency smuggling.

Achieving the goals of the anti-smuggling policy requires an organization that has a good capacity for implementation. Based on this, the identified factors not only lead to capacity building in the headquarters to fight against smuggling of goods and currency, but also facilitate the implementation of the policy.

Tourism is one of the indicators of social and economic development in accordance with its expected principles and foundations. The purpose of this research is sociological study and prioritization of social security indicators in the tourist areas of Kermanshah city.

This study was conducted with a quantitative approach, a descriptive-survey method, and a statistical population of 7,681 tourists in Kermanshah city in 1401, of whom 360 were randomly selected. Correlation, analysis of variance, and regression were used for data analysis and SPSS software was used for data processing.

The results show that the satisfaction with police presence (45/80), life and financial security (31/52), satisfaction with the treatment of local residents (25/85), comfort and health facilities (17/19), and communication security (15/54) are, respectively, the most important security indicators in the tourist areas of Kermanshah according to the respondents. The results of multiple regression show that the social class of tourists (T = 8.47), level of income (T = 7.325), marital status (T = 3/823), employment status (T = 3.321), ethnicity (T = 2.740) and gender (T = 2.085) explain the value of 0.545 of tourists' social security.

The safety of tourists is related to components such as satisfaction with the treatment of local residents, life and financial security, communication, the level of satisfaction with the presence of the police, regional amenities and health security, and planning for these components is possible with inter-departmental cooperation. It is necessary to provide suitable conditions in the country in order to gain our place in the world according to the capacities we have in the tourism industry.

Socio-cultural changes and consequently social development in recent decades have caused family values, like other values, to undergo many changes. The purpose of this study is to investigate the structural pattern of relationships between social development and family values among the citizens of Sarvai. The present study was conducted using quantitative method and according to the survey technique. The statistical population of this study was all citizens over 18 years of age in Sari who 400 people were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. To collect information were used from the questionnaire technique and for statistical analysis, correlation test and structural equation modeling. Findings indicate that the dimensions of social development have a significant relationship among citizens on traditional and modern family values. Of course, the impact of the dimensions of social development is not the same among citizens on traditional and modern family values. But the dimensions of social development (quality of life, social security, social harmony and development ethics) among citizens have not had a significant relationship on postmodern family values. Therefore, despite observing the relationship between the dimensions of social development and traditional and modern family values, are not observed in relation to it postmodern family values, which if we do not pay attention to the dimensions, we will see the prevalence of postmodern family values.

One of the important issues in various legal systems in the world is to create a balance between the level of respect for civil rights and the guarantee of social security, as the realization of a desirable legal system requires the reduction of these conflicts and the resolution of executive problems, especially in police and security missions. In this regard, first of all, it is necessary to examine and clarify the relationships and proportions between the two fundamental concepts mentioned, theoretically and practically. In this way, it is possible to recognize the interference of these two and to present a strategy to resolve and eliminate this interference.

The present paper is applied in terms of its purpose and has been organized using a descriptive-documentary method. The required data and information were collected through library methods and discussed using a descriptive-analytical method. 

According to the research findings; the government, the legal system, and especially security and law enforcement institutions such as the police and judicial officers may establish the ground for guaranteeing civil rights and maintaining social security by institutionalizing and implementing the two bodies of "justice" and "dignity" in their policies and missions.

The analysis of the research findings based on the teachings of Islamic jurisprudence, it could be concluded that “justice orientation” along with “dignity orientation” could be an important strategy under the title of “criminal justice” or “just dignity” that should be implemented in three levels of legislation, judiciary, and execution; especially by security institutions, judicial officers and those involved in the country's executive affairs of order and security.

Establishing security and health in human societies is among the primary needs of humanity, which is sometimes threatened by terrorist operations. Terrorist crimes against social security refer to rough and violent operations by armed groups or individuals to create fear, terror, and insecurity in society. These crimes are committed to create public dissatisfaction and weaken security and social systems. Terrorist attackers use methods such as armed attacks, explosive billboards, assassination, kidnapping, cyberattacks, and other violent methods to achieve their goals. The present research tries to answer two questions: 1) How is the strategy of international documents? 2) How are the measures currently being implemented in Iran in the arena of supporting victims of terrorist crimes?

For this purpose, and based on the descriptive-analytical method, first, the relevant data were collected using the library tool, and then an attempt was made to compare and evaluate the measures of the Iranian legal system using international documents.

The findings show that there is no coherent system of support for victims of terrorism in the country, and sometimes only case-by-case support is provided and lacks comprehensiveness.

Conclusion and Suggestions:

 Support for victims, or victim-oriented criminology, is a new approach in the field of criminal policymaking, and via its application, a model of a criminal system could be drawn that revolves not only around the offender but also around the victim. A prominent feature of this new approach is the diversity of its constituent components within the framework of criminal policy, which clearly defines the dimensions and practical aspects of this model by creating supportive strategies at three legislative, judicial, and executive levels. Given the above considerations, it is suggested that by eliminating legal loopholes and providing the necessary measures, a comprehensive support system in various economic, psychological, legal, and similar fields should be created for victims of terrorist crimes in the country.

Complexity and value judgments in social development have caused its model to appear ambiguous and distorted in many cases among experts. The absence of reliable and consensus social development has made monitoring a country’s social development process challenging. Besides, there is also a controversy over the reasons for choosing its social development. No clear definition of agreed-upon social development indicators to recognize the situation in time series has made the failure to evaluate programs and functions of institutions in charge a challenge for advancement in social development. The present study aims to achieve precise and agreed-upon definitions and situations of social development indicators according to the Iranian structural characteristics. as a result, the definitions of social development indicators were determined concerning the local conditions of Iranian society. While being close to international standards, the indicators made provincial, national, and international comparability possible and fixed the existing defects with their evolutionary features. The study employed exploratory sequential mixed methods instrument development design developed by Creswell and Plano Clark. First, international and domestic documents and reports on social development were examined, classified, and validated using the Delphi technique using Noblit and Hare’s meta-synthesis technique. Then, 107 indices were obtained through indexing, each evaluated and measured by secondary analysis in all Iranian provinces. As the results show, the mean scores of 19 provinces are lower than the national mean score. The distance between upper and lower provinces is significant in terms of average social development, and the pattern of social development in Iran is macrocephaly.

Lifestyle is a set of tastes, beliefs, behaviors and behavioral achievements of a person, a group or a culture. Various socio-cultural and religious institutions are trying to explicate the religious lifestyle and implement its components in the religious society. They are doing this through weighting the values and fighting against anti-values to internalize the values. The purpose of internalizing the Islamic lifestyle is to preserve the spiritual and psychological life and security of the society, to strengthen families, to raise a generation of believers and revolutionaries, and to neutralize cultural conspiracies. Along with these revolutionary institutions, some people are also trying to attack the religious beliefs by promoting the western lifestyle and the tendency of the youth towards this type of lifestyle and cause unrest and loss of social security. Clarifying the relationship between Islamic lifestyle as a belief and behavior and social security as a need is very important at it will have a significant impact on the internalization of Islamic lifestyle and, as a result, achieving social security. Therefore, a case study of this important issue in the city of Arak was the aim of this research. To do this, a survey was done using library method and a descriptive approach. The opinion of elites and experts of security and information institutions were obtained to investigate the role of religious lifestyle and its impact on social security in Arak. The study come to the conclusion that adopting the Islamic lifestyle and living in accordance with the Islamic lifestyle has resulted in healthy communication away from destructive factors, and has resulted in the establishment of order and security in the society.

The present study aimed to design a model of social media environment antecedents with a socio-media trust approach to social security. This study is an applied goal in terms of implementation method in the form of a descriptive-survey research with a cross-sectional approach. The statistical population includes all citizens in Tehran, from which a sample of 200 people has been selected. In this study, a questionnaire including 6 dimensions and 26 questions was used to collect information to test the hypotheses. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed using content validity method and convergent validity and the reliability of the questionnaire was calculated by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient and combined reliability. To test the hypotheses, the partial least squares technique and Smart PLS software were used. The results of testing research hypotheses showed that information quality has a positive and significant effect on social trust; Information credibility has a positive and significant effect on social trust; Perceived honesty has a positive and significant effect on social trust; Social trust has a positive and significant effect on social capital; Social trust has a positive and significant effect on social security; Social capital has a positive and significant effect on social security. Overall, the findings of this study show that the antecedents of the social media environment can play a positive role in shaping social security by influencing trust and social capital.

Nowadays, exercising citizenship rights has become a popular discourse in all countries, including Iran; but, due to its direct connection with the interests of the government, this fundamental concept has often had a conflicting relationship with the executive processes of providing social security; and causes challenges for the sovereignty institutions, especially the police, as the main guardian of societal security. The present research is aimed at finding solutions and guidelines for balancing “citizenship rights” and “societal security” in police criminal policy. 

Having a strategic nature, and using semi-structured interviews the present research has managed to analyze the obtained data. The elite society includes faculty members of the law department of Amin University of Law Sciences, managers and senior experts of the “Faraja” society active in law and security, and those who were fully acquainted with the research topic. In this field, the researchers used the snowball method and after conducting semi-structured interviews with 30 experts, they achieved theoretical saturation, then the data analysis was done using the qualitative content analysis method.

In the present research, the researchers addressed conflicting examples, and police challenges to resolve these conflicts, and suggested solutions to create a balance between “citizenship rights” and “societal security”.

To establish a balance between the two above-mentioned concepts, the police need to use strategies such as “playing a role in the country’s policies”, “trust building”, “public education and information”, “specialized training of officers and empowering employees”, “fair intelligence” and “dignity institutionalization” in the development of its executive criminal policy.

Emerging consequences due to the expansion of urbanization, unfair distribution of wealth, facilities and services on the one hand, and the poor state of the economy, unemployment and the consequent reduction in government revenues, which leads to a reduction in the support of organizations for vulnerable people, on the other hand, have affected the social hope of citizens.using sociological theories, we tried to find the factors affecting social hope among Tehrani citizens, and five variables were obtained from theories to explain the causes of social hope, including life satisfaction, social security, feeling of powerlessness, social trust, and social inequality. The research method is a quantitative-survey type and the sample showed that all five independent variables had an effect on the social hope of Tehrani citizens, which according to the correlation coefficient, With the increase of social trust, social security and life satisfaction, the level of social hope also increases, but on the other hand, with the increase of the feeling of powerlessness and social inequality, the level of social hope will decrease. In addition, the results of direct, indirect and total standard coefficients in structural equations showed that the variables of life satisfaction and social inequality, in addition to the direct and significant effect on the variable of social hope, have an indirect and significant effect through the mediation of the three variables of social trust, social security And they also feel powerless.

The scientific effort of this article is to study social security as an important phenomenon in the text of the upstream documents of the Islamic Republic of Iran in order to obtain a better understanding of social security, its importance and necessity. The main goal of the research is to clarify the position of the concept of social security in the upstream documents of the Islamic Republic of Iran, in addition to trying to solve the existing research gap.

The method used in the current research is thematic analysis. The research data, textual data, includes documents and policies of the upper system, which has identified and categorized the phenomenon of social security in the form of open and central coding. The purposeful sampling method has been continued from the documents until reaching theoretical saturation.

In total, eighteen basic themes were extracted from the text of the upstream documents, among which some of them were mentioned several times in the documents, and the dimensions and components of social security were mentioned 110 times in the upstream documents.

In terms of mentioning the components of social security, it can be mentioned that the fight against drugs, realizing social security, dealing with addiction, dealing with social corruption, preventing crime, promoting social security, compensating for social incompatibility, dealing with violence, Reducing divorce, reducing marginalization, reducing working children, fighting moral corruption, paying attention to social security, preventing population decline, fighting tobacco, fighting begging, fighting goods smuggling and institutionalizing social security dimensions and components of social security They are in the upstream documents.

Nowadays, rural development is to some extent a function of empowering villagers, because the change and evolution of knowledge, skills, and attitudes of villagers leads to rural development. In this regard, education is one of the determining factors for the acceptance of new methods by the villagers and the welcoming of those methods, and as a result, a new attitude has been established in them towards economic activities in rural areas and by improving its awareness capacities (awareness and security) provide the means to improve the quality of life and sustainable development of rural areas. The present research aims to investigate the impact of training on improving the quality of life and empowering the social security of the villagers living in the border areas of Siman and Doudan.

The current research was carried out using the descriptive-survey method and based on questionnaire completion, to identify and measure the role of training in empowering and improving the quality of life of border villagers in Doudan and Siman villages of Paveh city. The studied community includes the head of the studied resident households. The size of the studied sample for the residents of the village was 142 randomly selected based on the Cochran formula. The research tool is a questionnaire whose face validity and reliability were confirmed using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient.

The research indicated that the impact of educating the villagers via improving the quality of life of the villagers (Chi score = 19.9) and empowering the villagers with regard to social security (Chi score = 23.2) has been significant.
With 95% confidence, it could be argued that in general there was a significant positive relationship between training the villagers and the improvement of their quality of life and their empowerment with regard to social security.

The importance of studying the factors affecting social security feeling also emanates from the fact that without recognizing the factors that are effective and related to the feeling of safety in individuals, it will not be possible to ensure social security and public order at the level of societies. Therefore, recognizing these factors in creating social security feeling is one of the basic prerequisites in planning to improve the level of social security. In this research, an attempt was made to investigate and analyze the role of space and place in the security feeling of the residents of Mehr housing in Tehran province (Mehr Pardis Housing and Mehr Safadasht Mallard Housing).

This research was carried out using Delphi method and Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP). The information of the present research was collected using a researcher’s questionnaire based on pairwise comparisons from a sample consisting of 21 experts in the field of social sciences in the year 2021.

As it came out during the research, the model consists of ten dimensions. These ten dimensions include high ranking and placement of residential blocks, inappropriate location on the outskirts of the city and being far from urban services, public areas and green belts, the distance between the blocks, roads, citizens’ participation, social relations( relationship network), feeling of belonging to the neighborhood, visual comfort and hearing comfort. The final rank of the criteria in the FAHP method shows that the highest score is related to the dimension of the distance between the blocks, followed by citizens’ participation, social relations (relationship network), sense of belonging to the neighborhood, public areas and green belts, roads, visual comfort, high-rise construction and deployment of residential blocks, hearing comfort and inappropriate location on the outskirts of the city and being far from urban services centers are in the next ranks.

The issue of social security has been raised in human societies for a long time and in today's wars, while using different combat methods and tactics; it is being tried hard by continuously using soft methods and using various tools such as media, economic, cultural measures, to destabilize the will of the people with the aim of affecting the security of the society. Targeted and intelligent confrontation with this type of battle requires conducting extensive, scientific and thorough studies, at the top of these studies is the use of divine commands and laws by adhering to the honorable verses of the Holy Quran; the main objective of this study is to "explain how wills affect social security from the perspective of the Holy Quran" and the main research question is "what role do the wills play in social security from the perspective of the Holy Quran?" It was hepothesized that "factors such as God's great will, following Willayah, perseverance, faith in God, trust in God and explanation of jihad are effective in improving the level of social security from the perspective of the Qur'an”. In this practical study, grounded theory was used. The statistical population of the study consists of Holy verses of the Quran, interpretations of the Holy Quran, as well as 80 experts of Quranic and defense sciences. Field studies and library techniques were used  as data collection methods and data collection tool was a questionnaire. SPSS and MaxQuda software were used to analyze the data. Based on the findings of this study, the absolute majority (90.21% of the sample population) believe that the control of wills plays an important role in social security from the perspective of the Quran.