جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Imam Mohammad Ghazali » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

Muhammad Ghazali is one of the most prominent thinkers and the most influential religious scholars who called for the reform and revival of religion, he is one of the leaders of the movement of returning to predecessor. The teaching of the principles and pillars of religion, the way of governance and other customs such as marriage customs have been taken into consideration in his works, in which he also mentions his opinions about women. In this research, Imam Mohammad Ghazali's view on issues related to women was explored and investigated with descriptive analytical method and critical approach, then the historical, cultural and social contexts influencing Ghazali's thinking were analyzed. In the Ghazali's works, there are thoughts about women that contradict the tradition of the Prophet (PBUH) and his practice. A closer examination of his views on women reveals the cultural view of the society in which Ghazali lived. It seems that some of Ghazali's views were influenced by Pre-Islam’s culture and changes in Islamic society after the death of the Prophet Mohammad (PBUH). The presence of orders such as consulting with women and acting contrary to it or women being created from crooked ribs, locking women at home and depriving them of education, placing women in the ranks of servants and slaves, and emphasizing the function of women bearing children are the topics emphasized in the thoughts of Ghazali that is against Islamic & Quranic teachings & directly related to the cultural changes of the Islamic society after the death of the Prophet (PBUH).

Feelings of spiritual hollowness and fading away spirituality are characteristics of the present century. Also, the emergence of false spiritual schools has led to the collapse of spiritual life. Since the innate needs of man can be met only with true spirituality and obedience to the commands and prohibitions of the God almighty.  And by obeying those commands and prohibitions, spirituality takes root in human beings and the thirst of human nature will be quenched by the refreshing spirituality hence, taking care of spiritual life is one of the essential anthropological necessities of human beings. The purpose of this research is to analyze Imam Mohammad Ghazalichr('39')s views on "spiritual life" and the study of the components of this life from his perspective. To achieve this goal, there is need to examine and explain the verses of Holy Qurchr('39')an and refer to the interpretations on the one hand and explaining Ghazalichr('39')s approach in the books Al-Ehya Ulom al-din and Kimiya-e- Saadat. This is done by a descriptive method and the analysis Al-Ghazalichr('39')s views in the form of documents. The result of research is aimed at: promoting the knowledge of God and institutionalizing duties of worship and creating motivation for the growth of genuine religious spirituality. Among the feasible successes is the allegiance to the prophetic tradition, repentance and return to glorious God, cultivating virtues and repelling vices and fighting vile desires.

Abu Hamed, Imam Mohammad Ghazali Tusi, is one of the greatest thinkers of the fifth century AH (505-450 AH). The preliminary paper seeks to recognize the excerpts from al-Ghazali's demographic thoughts about the phenomena of migration or, in his own words, "travel." He presented his thoughts about nine years ago in the book "Islamic Revival of Sciences" and also the book of Kimia Sa'adat, which is the Persian compression of the above effect. The research method is descriptive and analytical. In this regard, we have used Ghazali's documents, materials and works to sum up the subject matter. According to research findings, he examines many aspects of the phenomenon of migration that is currently being raised. He considered immigration to be a voluntary, often short-lived phenomenon, due to various reasons, such as unfavorable economic and expensive situations, for the acquisition of various religious sciences, the verses of God on earth, recreation, and escape from the deadly diseases and that -What is the religion of the Lord. He also believes in the close connection between immigration and civilization, and in his writings he refers to historical narratives and hadiths, which is due to the ideas and beliefs of this Muslim thinker.