تفسیر اجتهادی جامع

The Tasnim Method in Interpreting the Quran is a comprehensive ijtihadic method with an emphasis on "interpreting the Quran by the Quran" with a moderate approach, meaning maximum benefit from the verses of the Quran, which is achieved by the intellect's discernment of the evidence and clues of the verse or other verses and their analysis and conclusion. In this case, the intellect only plays the role of a "lamp" and a tool. Therefore, Ayatollah Javadi Amoli makes a eloquent effort to benefit from it in his valuable Tasnim interpretation. The cognitive outcome of applying this role is to deepen and expand Quranic knowledge and avoid incorrect or incomplete and superficial understanding. The present article, written using a descriptive-analytical method, explains the essence of Misbahi's intellect and comprehensive ijtihadic interpretation, as well as the interpretation of the Quran by the Quran, and presents some of its Quranic and narrational evidence. It then points out fifteen functions of the application of Misbahi's intellect in Tasnim interpretation, especially with an emphasis on the interpretation of the Quran by the Quran: accuracy in the meaning of words, attention to the types of signification of the signified and non-conformity, analysis and explanation of the contents, interpretation of verses and reference of similarities to certainties, removal of apparent contradictions of verses and having a comprehensive view, general assignment, absolute restriction, consideration of key verses, separation of concept from instance, attention to breadth and inclusiveness, discovery of cause, recognition of allegory from limitation and determination, utilization of the grammatical message from descriptive expression, utilization of verses in confirming interpretive narrations, utilization of verses in criticizing interpretive narrations.

Comprehensive Ijtihad (Jurisprudence) interpretation is a comprehensive approach to interpretation in terms of the methodology of interpretation and employs various interpretive sources to discover the true intent of God. Since reason holds a significant and foundational position in this interpretation, examining the functions of rational reasoning becomes essential. The utilization of reason in Quranic arguments and rational indicators in interpretation serves the purpose of uncovering the meanings and objectives of Quranic verses, emphasizing the function of rational reasoning as a valid source of knowledge. This study, employing a descriptive-analytical method and through data collection procedures such as library research, data extraction, as well as referencing credible documents, investigates the most important functions of rational reasoning in comprehensive Ijtihad (jurisprudence) interpretation. The use of reason in resolving apparent contradictions in verses, the utilization of rational indicators (intuitive knowledge and conclusive arguments) in interpretation, applying the principle of “implementation and adaptation”, as well as the discovery of rational requirements within Quranic verses are among the key functions of rational reasoning.