سحر و جادو

Relying on supernatural forces, magic has always been common among the common people. Although Islamic law considers the use of magic to be contrary to the principles of God, it has legalized methods such as amulets and seeking refuge in the form of prayers to seek help from the unseen. To what extent such methods have been trusted and approved by the infallible imams (as) and whether everything known as amulets and seeking refuge has been forged or signed by Sharī’ah (Islamic law), is a question that the researcher is looking for an answer for it and in this regard, they evaluate ahādīth involved in the matter in terms of narratives and wisdom. Based on the results of the research, it seems that the knowledge of aḥarāz and t’awīḍ (amulets and seeking refuges), which was taken from the Quranic verses and had correct themes, was permissible in terms of Sharī’ah law and other prayer literature that did not confirm the words of the infallibles (as) and their special companions. Therefore, if they have inappropriate or demonic content, they are considered ḥarām. Also, the study of the process of delivery of aḥarāz shows the presence of aḥarāz in the history of Islamic civilization. From amulets as a restriction to amulets in the sense of a term, including verses, admonitions, remembrances and supplications.

The Holy Qur'an's educational teachings transcend time, offering guidance for humanity across all ages. This enduring relevance stems from the unwavering nature of human nature, which God possesses perfect knowledge of. For instance, humanity's inclination towards magic is rooted in a desire for deception and manipulation, manifesting in various forms throughout history, each tailored to its respective era. This paper delves into the fundamental parallels between magic and the contemporary phenomenon of "deepfakes". It then explores how the Qur'an's educational teachings on magic can be effectively applied to address the challenges posed by deepfakes. The findings reveal that each Qur'anic teaching against magic remains applicable in the face of deepfakes, requiring only contextual adaptation: Understanding the Mechanism of Deepfakes: Equivalents to learning the methods of magic would involve comprehending the software and mechanisms of artificial intelligence and deepfakes, enabling the development of countermeasures to neutralize and expose their deceptive nature. Recognizing the Malicious Intent of Deepfakes: Similar to discerning the evil aspects of magic, individuals must remain vigilant against the allure of deepfake products. Instead, they should focus on uncovering the underlying motives and agendas behind these creations. Prioritizing Reality over Virtual Illusion: Just as distancing oneself from the world of magic is crucial, individuals must exercise caution in the digital realm. This involves detaching from virtual environments and engaging with the tangible realities of human existence. Acknowledging God's Role in Human Transformation: While seeking to counteract deepfakes, individuals must recognize that true transformation stems from God's guidance