جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "optimism" در نشریات گروه "علوم قرآن و حدیث"

The purpose of this article is to analyze the four elements of psychological capital, hope, self-efficacy, optimism and perseverance from the perspective of Imam Reza (peace be upon him), which in today›s psychology, by Fred Lutans and his colleagues, in the discussions It was related to organization and management, and since it was rooted in the studies of Siligman›s positivism, it was widely researched in psychology.This article has been compiled using library sources and the method of analyzing and examining some Shia narrations quoted by Imam Reza (peace be upon him). The results of this article show that Imam Reza (peace be upon him), years before the studies of these researchers, expressed the elements of psychological capital in his words and in the form of numerous narrations to the Shiites for the past, present and future of humanity. And since they, like other imams, have divine knowledge, without using the human trial and error method, hope in the shadow of trust in God, optimism in God›s hope, and avoiding suspicion. Bad towards others, self-efficacy is the belief in one›s abilities, relying on the Creator and appealing to his messengers, and resilience is purposeful patience and dignified compromise, and one of the signs of a person with faith, in the face of difficulties and problems in life. they did, so that every person, at any time, could have a perfect life through the teachings of the true teachers of mankind, the infallible imams, peace be upon them.

Optimism, in positive psychology studies, as a determining factor in mental health has been always significant. This study, using descriptive-analytical methods, aimed to investigate the role of optimism in psychological well-being according to Islamic teachings and psychological studies. Results showed that Islamic texts, by presenting mechanism to build and strengthen optimism and by insisting on positive influences of optimism and warning against unpleasant outcomes of cynicism, lead people to psychological well-being. The results of contemporary psychological studies to confirm the role of optimism in dimensions and components of psychological well-being but there are differences in the definition, scope, and some details among these two fields of study.

Social adjustment in young people is the most important sign of mental health, which is itself affected by several factors. The aim of this study was to investigate the relations of religious orientation and optimism with social adjustment in students of Kermanshah Islamic Azad University. This research is a descriptive-analytical study that was conducted in 2019 with the participation of 200 students of Kermanshah Islamic Azad University using available sampling. Data collection tools were Allport Religious Orientation Questionnaire, California Social Adjustment Questionnaire and Attribution Styles Questionnaire. Data were analyzed descriptive (frequency, mean, percentage) and analytical tests (Kolmogorov–Smirnov test, Pearson's correlation coefficient and linear regression).The results showed that there was a significant relationship between religious orientation with social adjustment and optimism with social adjustment in Kermanshah Islamic Azad University students. Also, religious orientation and optimism were able to predict %11.7of the variance in social adjustment scores. It can be inferred that religious orientation and optimism have relationships with social adjustment in students.

The way of thinking plays an important role in human life and function. Human beings are distinguished from each other according to the kind of attitude they have towards God, the world and themselves and are divided into two groups: optimistic and pessimistic. Optimists do not take the events of the universe for granted. Because they know that every moment of the world has method and rule and without the will of God Almighty, not a leaf falls from a tree, and human beings should hope for God's mercy and forgiveness and plan and act happily. In the present study, the question is what are the psychological functions of positive thinking from the perspective of Holy Quran? psychological functions for positive thinking were concluded by studying the meanings of eleven Verse, which include strengthening theism, increasing physical and mental health, foresight and hope, managing emotions, effective communicating, increasing flexibility, increasing forgiveness, greater success, living happily, nobility and meaning of life and family support.

In the Third Millennium, although organizations have overcome many organizational problems using modern tools and systems, they have instead transformed trust, intimate communication, optimism, and positivism into extreme bureaucracy, false competition, mistrust, and cynicism which Reduces organizational productivity. Goodwill is one of the most important ethical traits emphasized by Islam. As much as the bad opinion brings chaos and mental discomfort, as well as the conflicts among the individuals within an organization, as the goodwill brings unity and peace to the staff. The authors of the present study have sought to find practical implications for goodwill in management and organization by using the thematic analysis method based on Qur'anic verses and narratives related to this subject in the perfect book "Mizan al-Hikmah". This paper has attempted to extract basic concepts from Islamic texts rather than impose common management topics on religious teachings and in some cases compare them with managerial doctrines or adapt them with organizational and managerial doctrines. According to the present study, except in some specific cases, in Islamic view, goodwill is valid. In addition, based on the verses and traditions, the origin of goodwill and ways to promote it in the organization can be extracted. Other positive effects of goodwill for the organization such as empowering organizational communication, reducing anxiety and stress, performance facilitation, enhancing trust, and proper employee evaluation, are other areas that this study has achieved.

Due to the importance of psychological capital (PsyCap) in the individual and organizational life of human beings, we attempted to explore this concept along with its four components (i.e. self-efficacy, hope, optimism, and resiliency) through a descriptive-analytic approach by using the valuable treasur of Nahjolbalaghe and Imam Ali’s Words. Some consistent as well as some inconsistent cases were observed through this exploration in terms of the components of PsyCap. Based on this observation and in line with the construct under scrutiny (i.e., PsyCap) some guidelines were presented. The findings also asserted that the inconsistency observed is primarily rooted in different life styles followed in Muslims and non-Muslims countries. Based on Imam Ali’s Words, ‘spirituality’ was added to the components of PsyCap which has not been touched upon in the studies conducted to date.

Positive emotions are the main leaders of human beings which they owe their survival largely to the strength of these factors in their interactions. Forces such as joy, love, hope, forgiveness, optimism and empathy are examples of these emotions. The story of Joseph in the Quran became known as the best story” of the Quran because of the presence of such emotions as effective factors in the behavior of a perfect man. And also it has profound impact on human mind and thinking because of abundance of instructional issues in this Surah, and some solutions should be found to use such instructional issues. This is a descriptive – analytical study in which positive emotions of life and its effects on human health as well as ways to strengthen these sentiments focusing on the Surah Yusuf was discussed. The emotions are divided into three sections: personal feelings, family, and community, and each can play a role in human growth and development..

Tranquility is what people most need in their life. Men attempt to lead a spiritually and mentally tranquil life. Today, some unimportant problems may disturb some people and threaten their peace of mind. Negative thoughts, harboring suspicion, financial problems, anxieties, illness, etc. disturb the peace and the tranquility. The holy Quran and the infallible Imams invite human beings to be positive, confident and hopeful towards Allah and His grace and generosity when facing the vicissitudes of life. This essay deals with optimism and the way to master it, its outcome and impact on peace and tranquility.

Proportion to the importance of positive thinking and ideas on health، welfare and community and Spirit،discussion about optimism and positive thinking has importance and worthwhile place. The provisions of this article with deep teaching of Iman Ali (AS)، the first component of optimism that includes selective attention (has a positive attention to differentaspects of human life like has a positive attention to God، the world، people and logical interpretation (knowing trials and tribulations of adverse events، knowing positive and negative events unstable and assign God and others role play in accidents and incidents) positive expectation (belief in God helping and the occurrence gracions events and right function from others and bright future) has been studied. Then the optimism and positive thinking in personal and social consequence، including: Achieve peace، reduce fear، anxiety، grief، achieve to successness، obstracles to happiness and optimism، the need to avoid suspicion، envy has been explained and emphasized.

As a positive human trait, optimism plays an important role in his growth and development and constitutes the foundation of his social relations. It is defined as “the tendency to feel positive towards God, world, others, and oneself.” As hope, vivacity, peace, and consequently the health of religion are dependent on optimism, this article addresses this trait from the viewpoint of the Holy Qur’an as the holy book of Islam and Imam Ali (AS) as an infallible religious leader. It is an attempt to shed some light on optimism, its difference with naivety, its consequences, characteristics of the optimists, and methods to improve optimism on the basis of psychology.

The emotional arousal associated with fear is known anxiety and stress that is of the major concerns of modern societies.
In this article, using the verses of the Holy Quran and the opinions and views of the interpreters and different schools of psychology, we try to identify the nature and symptoms of anxiety and to review its management.
Psychologists have practiced the anxiety management regarding the different schools of psychology such as psychoanalysis, behaviorism, and cognitive perspectives and deliver practical solutions such as free association, interpretation, transference, resistance, and removing regularly sensitivity and treatment of stable role.
The Holy Quran has expressed this issue through symmetries such as: earthquake, tremble, awe, fear, fright, scare and ... and for relaxation and anxiety management has noted feeling and behavioral strategies such as: faith, remembrance of God and intimacy with the beloved one, the appeal of the unseen infinite power, trust, non-attachment to the world and .... .