کیفیت رابطه زناشویی

The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of education based on lifestyle change on the quality of marital relationships of couples with marital conflict. The current research was of a quasi-experimental type with pre-test, post-test and control group. The statistical population of the study was made up of women with marital conflicts with their husbands in Ardabil city who had been referred to counseling centers in 1402. The sample size was equal to 30 people who were placed in two experimental (15 people) and control (15 people) groups. A pre-test was taken from both groups, then training based on changing the lifestyle of the Van Pay model (2018) was given to the experimental group, and then a post-test was taken from both groups. The data were collected using the Sanai Marital Conflict Questionnaire (1379), and the Marital Relationship Quality Questionnaire (Busby et al., 1995) and analyzed by SPSS software (version 26) using the analysis of covariance method. they got. The results of the research showed that the quality of the marital relationship of couples with marital conflict in the post-test stage increased significantly in the experimental group compared to the control group (P<0.01). Therefore, education based on lifestyle change can be used by couples therapists as an effective intervention for conflicted couples in order to increase the quality of marital relationships.

The purpose of this research is to determine the moderating role of differentiation and marital empathy in the relationships between the quality of the mother-in-law and daughter-in-law (QMDLR) and the quality of the marital relationships in married women of Ahvaz City. This descriptive research is correlation type. The research targeted married women aged 20 to 50 in Ahvaz who had been married for at least one year. A sample of 210 women was selected by convenience sampling. The participants completed the differentiation scale (DSI_R), quality of mother-in-law and daughter-in-law relationship scale (QMDRS), marital empathy scale (BEA) and marital relationships quality scale (MMQ). The data were analyzed with Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression using SPSS software (version 22). The results showed that there is a positive relationship between the QMDLR and the quality of the marital relationships. The results of regression analysis showed that marital empathy moderates the relationships between QMDLR and quality of the marital relationships, but differentiation does not moderate the relationships between QMDLR and quality of the marital relationships. The results of the research show that marital empathy in the QMDLR is an effective factor that improves the quality of the marital relationships and reduces conflicts, despite the influence of various variables.

Family problems are considered an essential problem for children's growth and this tension often plays a role in children's lives. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the predictive role of the quality of parents' marital relationship on the psychological capital of adolescents.

The current research is considered applied research in terms of its purpose. This research is a descriptive-correlation study investigating the relationship between two variables. The statistical population of the present study included couples referring to 15 counseling centers and their teenage children in Tehran and Isfahan in 2022. Therefore, 150 couples with children aged 13 to 17 were selected in a targeted way. Then, couples responded to Busby et al.'s Marital Relationship Quality Questionnaire (1995) and children responded to Luthans Psychological Capital Questionnaire (2007). The final sample size was 520 people, which included 150 couples (300 people) and 220 of their teenage children.

The regression analysis showed that the marital relationship quality variable can significantly predict psychological capital. Considering that the value of R2 = 0.388 was obtained, it can be concluded that the quality of the parents' marital relationship predicts about 39% of the children's psychological capital.

Therefore, it can be concluded that the quality of parents' marital relationship can have significant psychological effects on children.

A happy marriage consists of factors such as commitment, respect, intimacy, trust, etc., in their absence, married life faces serious problems. The purpose of this research was to develop a structural model of women's happiness based on the quality of marital relationship and interpersonal trust with the mediating role of dark personality traits.

The research method was descriptive correlation with structural equation approach. The statistical population of the research was all married women in Tehran in 2021. The sample size was 448 people who were selected by the purposeful available sampling method, which was filled with Taghizadeh and Shadmehri happiness questionnaires (2015), Enrich Olson's marital satisfaction (2006), Rempel et al.'s interpersonal trust (2001) and Johnson's dark personality traits. and Webster (2010) were evaluated. The method of analysis and analysis of the findings was done using structural equation modeling.  

The analysis and analysis of the findings showed that the structural model of the research is suitable with the collected data and dark personality traits positively affect and significantly mediates the relationship between the quality of marital relationship and interpersonal trust with women's sense of happiness.

According to the results of the research, it is possible to provide the necessary solutions regarding the relationships of couples according to the discussed variables.

Female Sexual Interest-Arousal Disorder is one of the most common sexual problems in women and a multifactorial disorder. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of the newly developed treatment of female sexual interest-arousal disorder and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) on sexual function and the quality of the marital relationship of women with female sexual interest-arousal disorder. The research method was experimental with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population included women with female sexual interest-arousal disorder referred to counseling centers in Isfahan, from which 45 people were selected by purposive sampling and randomly assigned to three groups (15 people in each group). Subjects of all three groups were evaluated in the pre-test stage with scales. Then the experimental groups underwent an 8-session weekly intervention and the control group did not receive any intervention. At the end of the intervention sessions, the members of all three groups were re-evaluated with research tools. The female Sexual Function Index Scale (Isidori, Pozza, Esposito, Giugliano, Morano, et al, 2010) and relationship Quality Scale(Chonody, Gabb, Killian &Dunk-West,2018)were the instruments in this study. The results of multivariate analysis of covariance showed that both interventions affect therapeutic goals and the experimental groups witnessed positive changes in the post-test of sexual function and quality of marital relationship compared to the control group. Regarding the competitive validation of the interventions, the results showed that in the sexual function, the effectiveness is more in favor of the psychotherapy protocol of female sexual interest-arousal disorder (P<0.05), but no significant difference was observed between the two interventions in the quality of the marital relationship(P>0.05). Conclusion According to these results, it can be said that the psychotherapy protocol for the female sexual interest-arousal disorder has the necessary effectiveness in modulating the symptoms of this disorder and can be used as a suitable treatment option along with other psychotherapy models for this disorder.

The purpose of the present study was evaluating the model of relationship between mindfulness and marital quality with mediator role of savoring beliefs and gratitude. The research method was descriptive-correlational. The study population consisted of the all married men and women who living in Esfahan in 2021, among whom 258 were selected using convenience sampling method and completed perceived marital quality, gratitude questionnaire, mindful attention awareness scale and the savoring beliefs inventory. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used through SPSS (version 24) and AMOS (version 24) software to analyze the data. The results showed a positive and significant relationship marital relationship quality, mindfulness, savoring beliefs and gratitude (p <0.001). The indirect effect of savoring beliefs and gratitude through mindfulness on marital relationship quality and also the indirect effect of mindfulness on gratitude through savoring beliefs were confirmed (p<0.05). Therefore, it is suggested that counselors and psychologists in the field of family use the results of this study to improve the marital relationship quality and individual life of families and by using measures to improve and use mindfulness skills, experiences of savoring beliefs and gratitude for Increase the marital relationship quality in their educational and clinical work.

Child sexual abuse can affect many areas of the life of adults with this experience, such as their marital relationship. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the lived experience of the consequences of childhood sexual abuse on the quality of marital relationship in men and women using a qualitative phenomenological approach. In the present study, 16 participants (11 females and 5 males) were selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and this process continued until data saturation. Data analysis was performed using Colaizzi’s method. The results of data analysis revealed four main categories including consequences in emotional relationship, dysfunctional coping behaviors, consequences in sexual relationship, and psychological consequences. This study elaborated the experience of child sexual abuse in the context of marital life as well as its consequences for marital life. The results showed this phenomenon affected the emotional and sexual relationship of the participants and also led to psychological problems and dysfunctional coping behaviors among them.  Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that the experience of sexual abuse in childhood can have long-term effects on the lives of the affected people and influence their quality of marital life.

The purpose of this study was to examine the role of the we-concept in the relationship between supportive dyadic coping and marital relationship quality in married people. It was a practical study whose method was correlation using structural equation modeling. The research population was all married people in Shiraz in 1400, of which 205 married people (56 males and 149 females) were selected by the method of random sampling and participated in the study by filling out the Dyadic Coping Questionnaire (DCQ), the We-Ness Questionnaire (WQ) and the Revision of the Dyadic Adjustment Scale (RDAS).In addition, the data were analyzed using the Amos-24 and SPSS-24 software. The results showed that perceived supportive dyadic coping had a direct impact on marital quality, while the direct path of supportive dyadic coping was not significant for marital quality. Moreover, supportive dyadic coping by self and supportive dyadic coping by partner are indirectly related to marital quality by creating a sense of we among couples. Based on the findings, it can be said that people who use supportive dyadic coping in stressful life situations feel more united and closer to each other and eventually report higher marital quality. In this context, it is suggested that these findings be used to inform couples about the importance of couple confrontation during crises.

Split conflicts play a key role in the quality of the marital relationship. The purpose of the study was to investigate the mediating role of sexual satisfaction in the relationship between split conflicts and the quality of marital relationships.

The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population included all married people living in Tehran. Of this population, 308 people were selected using the convenience sampling method and completed the online survey icluding three questionnaires; Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire, Sexual Satisfaction Index, and Self-Critical Questionnaire. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling by Amos software.

The results of this study showed that sexual satisfaction and reassured-self have significant positive relationships with all components of marital satisfaction and its total score and inadequate-self and hated-self have significant negative relationships with all components of marital satisfaction. Inadequate-self and hated-self have significant negative relationships with sexual satisfaction. Moreover, reassured-self has a significant positive relationship with sexual satisfaction. The structural equation modeling analysis showed that hated-self and reassured-self have no significant effect. For inadequate-self, the direct and indirect effects were found significant with -0.22 and -0.12 beta sizes, respectively, after modifying the model (p <.01). This is concluded that split conflicts can be an important variable related to the quality of marital satisfaction, because in addition to being related to it, it can explain changes in the quality of the marital relationship by affecting sexual satisfaction.

The aim of this study was to test a causal model of domestic violence based on mind reading through the eyes and childhood psychological maltreatment mediated by the quality of marital relationship in traumatized women. The statistical population of the study consisted of all married women traumatized by domestic violence in Ardabil in 2021. The number of subjects was 300 who were selected via convenient sampling method and participated in the study online. The research method was descriptive and correlational. To collect data, Haj-Yahia Domestic Violence Against Women Questionnaire (2002), "Reading the Mind in the Eyes'' Test of Baron and Cohen (2005), Childhood Psychological Abuse Scale of Coates and Messman-Moore (2014), and the Marital Quality Scale of Basbi et al. (1995) were used. Data analysis was performed using structural equation modeling. The results showed that the variables of mind reading through the eyes, childhood psychological maltreatment had a direct effect on domestic violence in traumatized women; And these variables through the quality of marital relationship had an indirect effect on domestic violence in traumatized women. The domestic violence in traumatized women causal model goodness of fit was also confirmed using various indicators.

The purpose of this study was to investigate and compare the quality components of marital relationship in divorced couples and normal couples in Qazvin. The method of this research was descriptive causal-comparative. The statistical population of the present study included all couples seeking divorce who had referred to counseling centers in Qazvin in the summer of 1399. The sampling method of this study was simple random, so that from all couples referred to Qazvin counseling centers, 30 couples (husband and wife) were selected and compared with 30 normal couples who did not apply for divorce. It should be noted that both groups were matched in terms of characteristics such as age, gender and level of education. The instrument used in this study was the Perceived Marital Relationship Quality Questionnaire (PRQC). The data of this study were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). The results of the present study showed that there is a significant difference between couples seeking divorce and normal couples in terms of all components of marital relationship quality ((= 05 0.05). Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that the components of the quality of the marital relationship are a strong predictor of divorce and its application (> = 0.05).

The purpose of this study was to predict the marital relation quality based on personality factors, Glasser's basic needs and self-acceptance among couples in Isfahan.

This research was a descriptive and correlational study. The statistical population included the available couples from 20 to 50 years old in Isfahan who were married at least more than two years in 1396. The sample consisted of 615 available couples who were selected in different urban areas. In this research the NEO-Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI), Glasser's Basic Needs Questionnaire, Self Acceptance Questionnaire and the Perceived Relationship Quality Components (PRQC) were used for collecting data. The collected data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and step-wise regression. Collected data were analyzed by Pearson Corolation and step-wise regression.

The results showed neurotisism, openness to experience, need to freedom, need to power have negative and significant corolation. With marital relation quality and extra version, agreeableness, Conscientiousness, self-acceptance, love and belongness, survival and leisure have positive and significant corolation with marital relation quality. The step-wise results showed the all of predicting variables can predict marital relations quality. As regard to results it can be said the changes in predicting variables are associated marital relations quality.

Findings of this study showed that personality factors, Glasser's basic needs and self-acceptance can predict the quality of marital relationship.

Numerous studies have examined the causes of marital relationship quality. However, research on the development of structural model for predicting marital satisfaction based on personality factors and Glasserchr('39')s needs regulation strategies has been neglected through the mediation of self-acceptance in couples.

The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating role of self-acceptance in relation personality factors and Glasserchr('39')s needs regulation with marital satisfaction.

The sample consisted of 615 available couples who were randomly selected by cluster sampling in different urban areas. statistical population were available couples from 20 to 50 years old in Isfahan. Collected data associated with the NEO-Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI)(Costa and McCrae,1992), Glasserchr('39')s Needs Questionnaire (Sahebi, 1380), Self Acceptance Questionnaire (Chamberlain and Haaga, 2001).) and the Perceived Relationship Quality Components (PRQC) (Fletcher, Simpson and Thomas,2000) were used and data were analyzed by Pearson correlation test and structural equation analysis using SPSS software version 25 and Amos 24.

Pearson correlation results showed structural equation model of marital relationship quality based on personality factors, Glasserchr('39')s basic needs and self-acceptance had acceptable goodness of parameters. According to results regression analysis showed that all variables had the power to predict the quality of the marital relationship.

Regarding these results, it can be said that changes in the predictive variables in this research are associated with changes in the quality of marital relationship.Findings indicated that self-acceptance plays a significant mediating role in the effects of personality factors and Glasserchr('39')s needs on marital satisfaction

The purpose of this study was to investigate the casual relationship between stigma infertility and psychological distress with quality of marital relationship, as well as the indirect relationship through meta-emotion in infertile women. The statistical population of this study was all infertile women referred to Ahwaz University Jihad Infertility Center during the months of September to November 2018 that among them, 170 were selected by purposeful sampling. In this research, the subjects completed Faye Infertility Questionnaire (2014), Kessler's psychological Distress Questionnaire (2003), Gloomborg-Right Marital Status Questionnaire (GRIMS-1988) and meta-emotion Mitmensgarre et al. (2009). The analysis was based on modeling Structural equations were obtained. The results of modeling the structural equations the fitness of the proposed model were supported by data. The result showed the effect of stigma infertility on quality of marital relationship, positive meta-emotion and negative meta-emotion and effect of psychological distress on negative meta-emotion, as well as effect of positive meta-emotion and negative meta-emotion on quality of marital relationship and indirect effect of stigma infertility and psychological distress through. positive meta-emotion and negative meta-emotion on quality of marital relationship (p<0/05). However, the direct path of psychological distress with quality of marital relationship and positive meta-emotion were not confirmed and the final model was removed. Based on results meta-emostion Based on the results, meta-emotion can be effective in controlling and managing the negative emotions caused by infertility and the resulting psychological distress and ultimately leads to improved quality of marital relationship.

The purpose of the present study was to determine the relationship between humor and difficulty in regulating excitement and the quality of marital relationship in female nurses. The population of this study was all married female nurses in Ahwaz city hospitals. A sample of 180 nurses were selected through simple random sampling. The research was descriptive-correlational. Data were collected by Norton Marriage Quality Questionnaire (1983), Sadat Khoshui and colleagues Humor Questionnaire (2009) and Grats and Romer's (2004) Emotional Regulation Scale. Data analysis was performed via using Pearson's simple correlation coefficient and multiple regression. The results of simple correlation coefficient showed that there was a significant correlation between humor and difficulty components in emotional regulation, including the component of non-acceptance of emotional responses, problems in the management of targeted behaviors, problems with impulse control, lack of emotional awareness, lack of access to emotional regulation strategies and lack of emotional clarity with the quality of marital relationship. The results of stepwise regression analysis revealed that the variables of humor, the components of problems in the management of targeted behaviors, lack of emotional awareness, and the component of problems in controlling the impulse were the significant most important predictors of the marital quality of female nurses.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an integrated model of emotionally focused approach and Gottman model on the quality of marital relationship in married women. In this study the quasi-experimental design with pre-test, post-test and follow up with a control group were used. The study population included married women who went to Tehransar health center, district 21. The sample consisted of 26 volunteer participants, which were selected using convenience sampling method, in two groups, including experimental (n = 13) and control (n = 13) groups. All participants were asked to complete the Perceived Relationship Quality Components (PRQC) questionnaire. Multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA). Results showed that the integrated model of emotionally focused approach and Gottman model significantly increased marital relationship quality and its six subscales (relationship satisfaction, trust, commitment, intimacy, passion, and love). Additionally, using repeated measures in the follow-up conducted one month later showed satisfactory results about the effectiveness of the integrated model in the experiment group. Therefore, it can be concluded that the specifically designed integrated model of emotionally focused approach and Gottman model can be used to increase the quality of marital relationship for married women.

The aim of the research was to investigate the effect of positive thinking training on psychological well-being and perceived quality of marital relationship on infertile women. The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest- posttest and 3 months follow up, with a control group. Among the population of infertile women, twenty infertile women (10 persons in experimental group, 10 persons in control group) were selected by purposeful sampling method and were assigned in experimental and control groups. The experimental group received 8 session (1 ½ hours for each) of positive thinking training. For data collection, Ryff Psychological Well-Being Questionnaire and Fletcher Perceived Quality of Marital Relationship Scale were used. Multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) was used for analyzing the data. The results showed the positive thinking training was effective on the psychological well-being and quality of marital relationship among infertile women. Also, the training was effective in a 3 months follow up. Therefore, positive thinking skills can be used in prevention actions.

The purpose of this research was to study effect of General Factor of Personality (GFP) and attachment dimensions on marital quality. The population of this research includes Isfahans couples who were married at least more than one year and had no stressful events in their lives up to the time of the study. From this population، 522 convenience persons (261 couples) were selected. In this research، the NEO-Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI)، the Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised Questionnaire (ECR-R)، and the Perceived Relationship Quality Components (PRQC) were used for collecting data. Descriptive statistics and statistical inference include structure equation modeling، were used to analyze the data. The results showed that the separated and connected effects of GFP and attachment dimensions on marital were significant. GFP increased and attachment dimensions decreased the marital quality. In addition the effect of attachment dimensions، especially avoidance attachment، was more than the effect of GFP. In general، in explaining the marital quality، GFP and attachment dimensions have unique roles and the function of both of them should be studied simultaneously.