opium use

Considering the risks of opium use among adolescents and Need to identify the components and dimensions of these behaviors In order to design appropriate and effective interventions, the aim of this study was conducted to determine the predictors of Opium Use (Individual, family and social) among students. The research method was descriptive correlational. The statistical population of the study was all male high school students in Isfahan in 1397, who were selected using the cluster random sampling method of 201 people and were evaluated by the drug consumption profile and the drug status status questionnaire. The research instruments included the standard questionnaire of drug consumption profile (Mohammadkhani, 2007) and the questionnaire on the status of drug use (Mohammadkhani, 2006). Data analysis results were performed using Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression. The results correlation coefficient showed that were significant positive correlation betweenOpium Use in a lifetime with components Attitudes toward drug use, hopelessness, sensation seeking, impulsivity, family conflict, parental attitudes to drugs, family monitoring, irregularities social environment, a sense of commitment to school and school psychosocial environment of profile of risk use drug (p<./05) .Also the resultsStepwise regression analysis showed that Components of attitudes to drug usepredictive variance Opium Use in a lifetime with components to explain the 47 percent. Also attitudes toward drug use and hopelessness 17 percent of variance the opium use in the past month and 17 percent of variance the opium use in the past 12 monthpredictive and explain. According to the resultscan be saidopium Use by adolescents is a multi-factor and multi-level and Major factors determining there are At multiple levels: individual, social and family that Should for intervention, prevention, control opium are be considered.

Purpose of the present study was to comparison study Personality characteristics among opium, heroin drug dependency, smoking and non-smoking participants in Marvdasht. In this retrospective study, 50 opioid dependent, 50 heroine drug dependency participants were selected by purposive method and, 50 smoking and 50 non-smoking individuals, who were matched on the basis of age and education with drug dependency participants were selected by random sampling method, and assessed using the questionnaire of the Neo personality five agents. The five hypotheses were tested by multivariate analysis of variance. Results showed that there were significant differences between four groups with respect to personality types (neuroticism, extroversion, openness to experience, conscientiousness), except for agreeableness. These findings indicated that personality types are different among four groups (non-smoking, smoking, opium-heroine drug dependency).