انگیزه ی تحصیلی

The present study was conducted to investigate the mediating role of academic achievement motivation and goal orientation in the relationship between self-differentiation and academic self-efficacy of exceptional students. The statistical population of this descriptive correlational research included all the exceptional students of Sabzevar city elementary schools, of whom 205 students were selected as the research sample using convenience sampling method. The data collection tool was Morgan-Jinks Student Efficacy Scale (MJSES) (1999), Midgley et al.'s goal orientation questionnaire (1998), Skowron and Friedlander's differentiation of self inventory(1998), and Hermans' achievement motivation scale (1970). Pearson's correlation test and path analysis were used to analyze the data. The results showed that self-differentiation has no direct effect on academic self-efficacy (P>0.05). However, self-differentiation was indirectly related to academic self-efficacy through achievement motivation and goal orientation, tendency and avoidance (P<0.05). Based on the findings of this research, it can be concluded that the relationship between self-differentiation and academic self-efficacy of exceptional students is not a simple linear relationship, and goal orientation, tendency and avoidance performance can mediate this relationship.

The present study aimed to investigate The effect of quantum training method on self-efficacy, communication skills and academic achievement motivation among male first-grade students of senior high school. The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest and control group. The statistical population included all first-grade male senior high school students in Nurabad-Lorestan (1650 students), a total of 30 students were selected through simple sampling method and randomly divided into experimental group (15 students) and control group (15 students). The data were collected using Sherer's et al General Self-efficacy Scale (1982); Queendom's Communication Skills Questionnaire (2004) and Hermans's achievement Motivation Questionnaire (1970). The reliability coefficients confirmed by Cronbach's alpha method were 0.83, 0.89 and 0.82, respectively. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation) and ANCOVA. Quantum Learning Protocol training program consisted of a 12-session program. The results showed that using the Quantum training method is effective in increasing self-efficacy and academic achievement motivation and also improving communication skills among students. These findings have important implications for educational settings, and could help improve the learning process, educational behaviors,and personality of students by integrating quantum education into the curriculum.

The aim of this study was to predict academic procrastination academic self-efficacy and achievement motivation of sixth grade elementary students based on the personality traits of mothers during coronary education. The research is of the correlational type and the target population was all sixth-grade elementary students of Mubarake city of Isfahan along with their mothers, from which 216 (115 girls, 101 boys) were selected based on Cochran's formula in a multi-stage random manner as a sample. were chosen. In order to collect data from the Short Neo Form Personality Questionnaire (1985), for mothers and from Bernardo Weiner's Achievement Motivation Questionnaire (1990), Jinks and Morgan's Self-Employment Questionnaire (1999), and Shams Al-Ahrari's Academic Procrastination Questionnaire (1389). Data were analyzed using 22-spss software stepwise and hierarchical regression. The results show that among the dimensions of mothers 'personality, the effect of agreement and responsibility on procrastination of significant and inverse children (p <0.05) and the effect of mothers' extraversion and responsibility on academic self-efficacy of significant students And direct (p <0.05) and responsibility had a direct and significant relationship and neuroticism had an inverse relationship with achievement motivation (p <0.05), but regression results showed that mothers' personality traits did not have a significant effect on children's academic achievement motivation.. According to the obtained results, providing solutions to increase responsibility, agreement and extraversion, as well as reducing mothers 'neuroticism can help reduce procrastination and increase academic self-efficacy and students' motivation for progress in e-learning.

The aim of the present research was to investigate the effect of mastery learning method on the academic performance and academic achievement motivation of the elementary school students.

The research method is quasi-experimental, with a pre-test, post-test design with an experimental and control group. The statistical population included all primary school students of Marvdasht city. To determine the sample size, 120 students were selected by cluster random method and replaced in two experimental (60 people) and control (60 people) groups. The measurement tools in this research were Hermans achievement motivation questionnaire and Pham and Taylor academic performance questionnaire, whose content and form validity have been confirmed and the reliability of the questionnaire of motivation for achievement and academic performance has been obtained using Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.85 and 0.79, respectively. Data analysis was done using descriptive and inferential statistics, which at the level of descriptive statistics; frequency, mean and standard deviation, and at the level of inferential statistics, analysis of covariance test were used.

There is a significant difference between the academic performance and academic achievement motivation of the two experimental and control groups in the post-test stage (p ≥ 0.001), in other words, the mastery learning method has a significant effect on the academic performance and academic achievement motivation of the students. Mastery learning method has had a significant effect on the components of academic performance. That is, 80% of the total variance or individual differences in the self-efficacy component, 38% in the emotional effects component, 73% in the planning component, 60% in the lack of control component and 67% in the motivation component is the difference between the two groups. The mastery learning method has had a significant effect on increasing the motivation of academic progress [F=25.896, p<0.001)].

The result indicated that the mastery learning method is effective in increasing academic performance and academic motivation. The mastery learning method is effective in the components of academic performance. The mastery learning method is effective in the motivational components of academic achievement.

The present research has aimed to examine the effect of emotional intelligence upon teachers’ professional competencies and students’ motivation for academic progress in Poushineh Baft Technical and Vocational School in the city of Arak. The statistical population of this research consisted of 420 students from Poushineh Baft Technical and Vocational School in the city of Arak, 201 of whom were selected based on Morgan’s sampling table and in a simple random fashion. Shrink's emotional intelligence questionnaire (2010), Mfadi's questionnaire on teachers' professional competencies (2001) and Hermans' questionnaire for achievement motivation (1970) were used in order to measure the variables involved in the research. LISREL and SPSS software were used for data analysis. The results obtained by the research point out a positive, significant correlation between teachers' emotional intelligence and professional competencies and students' motivation for academic progress. The correlation between teachers' professional competencies and academic progress was also confirmed. The obtained results show that enhanced emotional intelligence and strengthened professional competencies in teachers can lead to higher motivation for academic progress in students in technical and vocational schools. Therefore, it seems necessary that more research be carried out and appropriate measures be taken by authorities in order to increase students' motivation for academic progress.

The aim of this study was to predict the motivation of academic achievement through academic adjustment, academic burnout and test anxiety. The research method was correlational and based on structural equation modeling. The statistical population of this study included all male students studying in the secondary education of Fars nomadic education in the academic year of 2018-2019, whose number was estimated at 1400 according to the statistics of the Education Organization. 100 students were selected by purposive sampling. The instruments used in this study were Harter Academic Motivation questionnaire, Baker and Cyriac Academic Adjustment questionnaire, Muslesh Academic Burnout and Exam Anxiety Friedman et al. Descriptive statistics such as mean and standard deviation were used to analyze the data and inferential statistics such as Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling were used. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between academic burnout and test anxiety with academic achievement motivation. The results of structural equation modeling showed that the variables of academic burnout and test anxiety explain the variance of academic achievement motivation. While the variable of academic adjustment played a small role in predicting motivation for academic achievement; Therefore, students with lower academic burnout and test anxiety had better motivation for academic achievement than other students. It is also necessary to provide guidance and guidance in acquiring adaptation skills by providing the necessary information and knowledge to students.

The purpose of this research is investigate the relationship between self-efficacy, happiness, life satisfaction and perceived social support with students academic achievement motivation. The statistical society of this study is university students of Bandar Anzali branch. Appropriate sample selected by sampling method, Morgan's table used to determine the sample size in this study that the number of samples are 246 people for the community with a frequency 3500 people. The data collection tool is a valid questionnaire. Using questionnaires self-efficacy Sherer et al (1982), happiness Oxford (1989), life satisfaction of Diener et al. (1985), perceived social support (family and friends) Prosidano and Heller's (1986) and achievement motivation Wallerand et al (1989). After collecting the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha was used to measure reliability for each of the factors. SPS software has been used to analyze data for descriptive statistics, Pearson test and simultaneous regression. The test results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between self-efficacy variable and academic achievement motivation; There is a positive and significant relationship between happiness variability and academic achievement motivation; There is a positive and significant relationship between life satisfaction variable and academic achievement motivation; There is a positive and significant relationship between the perceived social support variable and academic achievement motivation.

Teachers, experts and practitioners in the field of education have realized that the success of students in life is more than passing course units and acquiring academic knowledge and upgrading the degree. Education should also include social and emotional skills to enable learners to effectively face the challenges ahead in life. Among the factors that predict the success of students to a large extent are socio-psychological abilities and competencies. The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between the level of self-awareness of teachers and the motivation for the academic progress of students of the first secondary school in Chalous in the academic year of 2018-2019. Based on Morgan's Table, 114 individuals were selected as the sample by using simple random sampling. In addition to descriptive statistics, inferential correlational statistics were used. The results showed that there is a a positive and significant correlation between teachers’ self-awareness and the academic progress of the first secondary students. Finally, it is suggested that different dimensions of teachers' self-awareness should receive the attention and emphasis of the officials.

 The general purpose of this study was to examine the effect of using the growth network on creativity and academic achievement of grade two female students of primary schools in Sari. This research study was applied in terms of purpose and in terms of method it was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The statistical population consisted of all grade two female students of primary schools in Sari in the academic year 1300-1400 who totaled to 6478 people. Due to the quasi-experimental nature of the study, 60 people (30 in the experimental group and 30 in the control group) were recruited by random-Multi-stage cluster sampling. To collect the data, Torrance Creativity Questionnaire (1959) with 60 items and four scales (fluidity, semantic expansion, initiative and responsiveness) and Hermans Progress Motivation Questionnaire (1970) with 29 items were used. The face and content validity of the instruments were secured and their reliabilities were obtained using Cronbach's alpha coefficient which for Creativity Questionnaire yielded 0.766 and for Progress Motivation Questionnaire was estimated to be 0.779. Multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) and univariate analysis of covariance (ANCOA) were used to analyze the data. The results showed that the use of growth network for creativity and academic achievement of grade two female students of primary schools in Sari has a significant effect. Using the network to increase creativity (fluidity, semantic expansion, initiative and conceptualization) also was demonstrated to exert a significant effect

Low self-efficacy and not having enough academic achievement motivation could be one of the factors of stress in the students. For this reason the aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of constructivism training method on self-efficacy and academic achievement motivation of students in biology course. Research design was semi experimental study with pre and post-test with control group. The statistical population consisted of all male second grade high school students in Salmas (N=432) in the academic year 2017-18. To achieve our aim, from 10 high schools in Salmas, first one high school was selected at random. Then, two classes from this school with 26 students were selected and randomly assigned to control and experimental groups. Before traning both groups responded to Shere's self-efficacy tests and Hermans' academic achievement motivation. Then students in experimental group, taught biology in constructivism training method and the control group, taught by lecture method for 90 minute in each sessions. Then, Sherer Self-efficacy and Hermans Achievement Motivation tests was administrated to the groups after training. Fainally, Analysis of the data involved both descriptive and inferential statistics including means, standard deviations and co-variance analyses. Results showed that teaching by constructivist method significantly increased the self-efficacy and academic achievement motivation in the experimental group compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that teaching by constructivist method increases students’self-efficacy and academic achievement motivation. Based on the results of this study, biology teachers are advised to use the constructivist method in the biology teaching process.

The purpose of this study was to compare male and female students based on the variables of academic vitality, sense of belonging to the school, the motivation for academic achievement. The causal-comparative research method and The statistical population of the study is all male and female students of secondary schools in the city of Ilam in the academic year 1395-1396 and the sample size was determined by the Crecy and Morgan table, and 374 students were enrolled. Of these, 187 are boys and 187 are girls. The sampling method was applied to multimodal cluster sampling according to the educational areas of Ilam city, which completed the Humphrey Humor Achievement Motivation (2000) and Hussein Chari and Dehghanizadeh (2012) Dimensions of feelings of belonging to the Brave and Betty School (2005). Descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) were used to analyze the data. The results of this study showed that there was a significant difference between male and female students of secondary schools in Ilam in terms of belonging to peers, teacher support, school justice, school communication, academic participation, and academic achievement motivation and academic vitality. So, the variance of social cohesion, 1.2% of the variance of peers, 2.1% of the variance of teacher support, 2.7% of the variance of justice in school, 1.4% of the variance of communication in school, 0.9% of the variance of scientific participation, 4 / 7% of the variance of academic achievement motivation explained 1.3% of variance in academic vitality and female students were compared to male students Lamps are above a relative advantage.

This study aimed to explain the role of academic achievement motivation on students implementing of self-leadership strategies at Birjand University. Research method was descriptive and correlational that for explain the model was used the LISREL software (LISREL 8.7). The statistical population was all students in university Birjand, that with multistage cluster sampling 4020 students of the Faculty of Science and Letters were selected and the second stage of sampling, sample size was determined 351 students. Self- leadership questionnaire of Neck & Manz (2002) with the reliability (α =0/80) and academic achievement motivation questionnaire of Hoseini et al (2008) with the reliability (α =0/91) were used to collect data. One-sample t-test results showed academic achievement motivation and self-leadership strategies are in good condition. Structural equation modeling showed academic achievement motivation effect on self-leadership strategies (γ =0/69). Also, effected on self-talk (γ =0/44), self-reward (γ =0/36), self-punishment (γ = 0/43), self–guidance (γ =0/34), visualization successful performance (γ =0/34) and focusing on natural rewards (γ =0/55).

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between self-efficacyof research and academic achievement motivation with the mediating role of emotional intelligence. The research method is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population consisted of all Bu Ali Sina University graduate students with the size of 3340 people. Using stratified sampling method, 246 students (182 graduate students and 64 PhD students) were randomly selected for the study. Data collection tools were questionnaires and the content reliability was tested by the educational sciences experts and the reliability obtained based on Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0/76 for self-efficacy questionnaire, 0/92 for the emotional intelligence questionnaire and 0/81 for the academic achievement questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed by using the statistical software, SPSS and Lisrel. The results showed that the direct and indirect effect of self-efficacy of research with the mediating role of emotional intelligence on academic achievement motivation is positive and significant. To increase the academic achievement motivation of students, the self-efficacy of research and emotional intelligence of students should be taken into consideration much more.

The present research aimed at studying the role of family function، self-esteem، self-efficacy and personality type in the prediction of academic achievement motivation. The method of this research was descriptive–correlational. The research population included all Semnan high school students in 1390 academic year. Out of this population، 400 high school students were selected by cluster random sampling. The instruments used for the purpose of data collection were Bahrani’s motivation of academic achievement questionnaire (1372)، the general self-efficacy scale of Schwarzer and Jerusalem (1981)، Rosenberg self-esteem scale (1965)، Najarian’s family function questionnaire (1374)، Eysenck personality inventory (short form) (1982). The results showed a significant positive relationship between academic achievement motivation with family function and its related components، self-esteem، extraversion and self-efficacy. Also، there was a significant negative relationship between neuroticism and academic achievement motivation. The results of step-wise regression analysis showed that family function، self-efficacy، extraversion، self-esteem and neuroticism respectively have an important and significant role in the prediction of academic achievement motivation. Generally، the variables explained 33% of motivation of academic achievement variance.