زنان مطلقه

The present study was conducted with the aim of qualitatively identifying and explaining the factors affecting the resilience of divorced women who have also accepted custody of their children. The research community included all women under the support of welfare centers and aid committee of Firuzabad city in 1400. Using the purposeful sampling method, the sampling was continued until saturation (10 resilient divorced women). The research was conducted qualitatively using a phenomenological approach. Using a semi-structured interview, information related to the sample was collected, and after analyzing the content of the interviews and their final coding using thematic analysis method, three main indicators were extracted in resilient divorced women: 1- individual factors, 2- supportive factors, and 3- factors The presence of a child. The results showed that individual factors include cognitive self-regulation, behavioral self-regulation, spiritual-religious strategies and personality traits. Supporting factors include family support and social support, and the last core category, which is the presence of children, includes themes such as creating meaning in the presence of children and focusing on the role of parents, which are considered to be effective factors in the resilience of divorced women with the presence of children. The present research helps to understand the experience of resilience of divorced women and guardians of children and also to design specific interventions to facilitate their resilience

The phenomenon of divorce can leave the source family of divorced people with many stress factors that result from an unforeseen transition. The aim of this study was to identify the stressors of parents of divorced women. In this research, qualitative method and interpretative phenomenological design were used. Participants in this study included 12 parents of divorced women who were interviewed between January 2020 and July 2020. Inclusion criteria are no remarriage, no children, At least six months have been passed since the divorce and the divorce must be performed officially. These individuals were selected by purposive sampling method based on snowball strategy. The data collection process was performed using semi-structured in-depth interviews and the data were analyzed using Dickelmann's seven-step method. The results indicate that there are 348 primary codes, 19 concepts and 7 main categories. These categories include: negative social feedback, questioning of parental role, helplessness in the success of marriage, poor psychological support, lack of marital unity, loss of rights, and chronic instability after divorce. The results of the present study indicate that parents are affected by multiple stress factors due to having a divorced daughter and the emergence of an unpredictable stage in the family life cycle.

This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of human givens therapy (HGT) on reducing anxiety, depression, and irrational beliefs of divorced women. This study is a quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test with the control group and follow-up test. The statistical population of this study includes all divorced women in Shahrekord. The sample consisted of 30 divorced women who were selected by the available sampling method by referring to family courts, counseling centers, or by referring to the health center and were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. HGT was performed in 7 weekly sessions. Beck Anxiety Inventory (1990), Beck Depression Inventory (1978), and Jones Irrational Belief Inventory (1967) were used to collect data. Repeated analysis of variance and Bonferroni post hoc test was to analyze the data used. The results of repeated analysis of variance test showed that treatment of human givens (HGT) in divorced women was effective on anxiety (F = 30.87, P <0.001), depression (F = 22.38, P <0.001), and irrational beliefs (F = 2323.02, P <0.001). And this treatment was able to reduce their depression, anxiety, and irrational thoughts significantly. Also, the results of the Bonferroni test showed that the effect of human givens therapy (HGT) was after four months maintained. From the findings of the present study, it appears that HG was able to reduce the anxiety, depression, and irrational beliefs of divorced women by focusing on changing mental patterns and emphasizing inherent resources.

The purpose of this present research is to study Spiritual Health and Attachment to God in predicting the quality of life in Divorced women. This is a descriptive research and the research design is correlation. The statistical population included all Divorced women referring to Welfare centers at Torbat-e-Heydarieh city in 2014. The available sampling method  is used here. Therefore, 100 Divorced women referring to centers were selected and filled out the research questionnaires. The Quality of Life questionnaire, Spiritual Health scale and  Attachment to God quwstionnare were used to collect the data. The data was analyzed by Pearson’s correlation index and multivariable regression analysis. The results showed that a correlation have of Religious spiritual health (r = 0/392), Although spiritual health (r = 0/264), Secure attachment (r = 0/415), avoidant attachment (r = -0/165) ambinalent attachment (r = -0/196) with the quality of life in Divorced women. Also, the results  showed that 25% of quality of life variance is elaborated using Spiritual Health and Attachment to God. It can be concluded that Spiritual Health and Attachment to God play a major role in quality of life in Divorced women based on these findings.