زیباشناسی

The purpose of this study was to investigate the challenges of creative thinking development and aesthetics in preschool children. The method of this qualitative research is of phenomenological type and its statistical population was formed by preschool teachers of Saqez city in 2019, which continued with purposeful sampling until the saturation limit was reached (21 people).The measurement tool was a semi-structured interview. The results of the interview were classified into nine core code categories and four optional codes of "criticism and strictness and imposing on children, lack of concentration in children or scattering the mind, lack of development of children's professional skills and lack of promotion of critical thinking". Therefore, it can be concluded that art and beauty can be considered as a suitable mental platform for creating real knowledge and education.

The purpose of this research is to explain wisdom through the attitude toward time and aesthetics in female students of Farhangian University of Khorramabad. For this purpose, a sample of 200 female students based on Karjesi and Morgan's table, using simple random sampling method and Webster's wisdom self-assessment scale, Worrell and Mello’s  Attitude toward time questionnaire, and AbdulMaleki et al.'s aesthetic sensitivity test were implemented on them. The data were analyzed by structural equation analysis using Lisrel software. All three hypotheses are confirmed, wisdom in female students has a positive significant relationship with positive Attitude toward time and aesthetics and a negative significant relationship with negative Attitude toward time. From the findings of the research, it is concluded that the ultimate goal in the university should be the development of wisdom skills. Because this can have a very important impact on the future choices of students, and wisdom can be developed through the development of aesthetic skills and the ability positive Attitude toward time.

The present study aims to critically analyze and study artistic education with regard to the ideas presented by John Dewey. To this aim, the research method of critical philosophical exploration were employed and the target corpus included all sources including books, articles, and research studies related to the presented subject. The research samples were purposefully selected and the data were gathered through a list of collected notes and information which were later analyzed by verbal, visual and logical inference. Dewey's point of view was critically examined according to the educational viewpoints of Eisner, Greene and Allameh Jafari. According to the research findings, artistic education and aesthetics in ideas of Dewey is based on the aesthetic experiences, with a purpose of artistic education to gain the capacity to achieve aesthetic experiences, experience-based content, and problem-solving training method and also based on an attitude to explore and its evaluation is process based. Aesthetics is something that we can experience, and Dewey’s artistic education involves several implications for education.

This study was conducted to determine the pattern of intuitive curriculum design based on the aesthetic review of Divan Hafez and the qualitative hermeneutical analysis of all available print and electronic resources used to collect the information. Data analysis was performed using deductive categorization system and results were divided into goals, resources, and teaching-learning strategies in the form of axial categories. The intuitive curriculum model enables all planners and practitioners of the country's education to take a fresh look at the elements of the country's curriculum at all levels, and most importantly the postgraduate courses as well, Have doctoral and postdoctoral degrees and use rich literary, artistic, and mystical resources as teaching and guidance resources in education. Education, with this understanding, will come to the discovery of transcendental meanings in the shadow of boundless and endless inner knowledge as the infallible source of truth. This research is an attempt to open the door to the amazing world of intuitive education.