necessity

The necessity of Islamic curriculum is a fundamental and neglected subject that was specifically addressed in this article. In this research, with an analytical and theoritical method, a holistic and comprehensive view of the necessity of Islamic curriculum was proposed, which, while explaining the existing ideas, opens new windows for the activists of this field and also the course. It explained the necessity of Islamic curriculum from a negative to a positive point of view. The four essentials of descriptive, consequential, critical, and creation and production were the most important types of Islamic curriculum-curriculum knowledge that were inferred from the sources. But in the meantime, theoretical necessity is the aspect that was emphasized by the authors. This necessity indicated that until the theoretical and knowledge foundations of Islamic curriculum are not formulated well, there is logically no hope for its emergence. The necessity of Islamic curriculum knowledge, theoretical treatment of the ontological, value-cognitive, anthropological, epistemological and methodological foundations of this knowledge, for the purpose of epistemology and presenting it as a paradigm among the existing paradigms of curriculum knowledge.

The spread of the corona virus, which has overshadowed all the political, economic, social and cultural fields of Iranian society since the beginning of March 2018, has also affected the educational system, which is based on continuous face-to-face education as usual in all parts of the world, challenged. The purpose of this research is the views of professors regarding the necessity, place, challenges and opportunities of virtual education in the era of Corona. The type of descriptive research is Delphi-type survey, and from the point of view of the research family, it is a combination of qualitative and quantitative. The research population of the professors of Islamic Azad University of Saravan Branch is equal to 135 people, and 100 people were selected as a sample by random sampling method. The measurement tool includes a researcher-made questionnaire that has 21 questions on a Likert scale to measure the necessity and status of virtual education, and 21 challenges and 21 opportunities extracted from library studies and interviews with 4 university professors, and the validity of the tool has been evaluated by several University professors confirmed and its reliability was obtained using Cronbach's alpha for necessity (0.73), position (0.79), challenge (0.73) and opportunity (0.75). The data were analyzed using SPSS software and the t-tech test of a sample with the hypothetical average of the population and the confirmatory factor analysis test with varimax rotation: the results showed that the necessity of virtual education in the corona era from the point of view of the professors is higher than It is the expected limit, but the position of virtual education is lower than expected. Also, 21 components related to challenges were combined into 9 factors using confirmatory factor analysis, and the most important of them were technical and infrastructure issues, out of 21 components related to opportunities, they were combined into 8 factors, the most important of which was the opportunity to upgrade the level. The media literacy of the professors

The purpose of this study is to investigate the principles of social education and its necessity from the perspective of Allameh Javadi Amoli. To this end, Allameh's social ideas were examined, based on the idea "Man as the living God" has been pursued. And based on those cases that make social education necessary. This research, which is one of the qualitative research projects, was formed using a documentary-analytical method. The findings showed that if social education has a divine nature, it can be a factor in the education and development of human existence in the divine life. Until reaching the position of the Caliph of God. Otherwise, it will be a factor for the decline of human existence. Therefore, understanding the social education and its elements, as well as recognizing the components of promoting the level of social education rationally, based on religious teachings (theological education) is necessary. According to this point, the obtained principles are: love of nature, human purposefulness, human guidance, and the issue of community selection or migration, which is mentioned in the Holy Qur'an. And from the cases that were examined in the section on the necessity of social education: The existence of man, the position of the divine caliph, the existence of different classes in society and the existence of differences and selfishness, which makes him understand the need for social education and strive with Islamic elements in this direction, to reach the status of annihilation of God. And the Caliph of God, God willing.

The aim of this study was to explained the Inquiry-based curriculum with an emphasis on nature, necessity, components and educative strategies. The method used in this study, according to the nature of the subject is descriptive documentary research (library) . To achieve valid data content by analysis method used in the research process by taking notes conducted To extract texts and concepts from all sources such as books & magazines. In this way the process was carried out Inquiry based Approach to explain the nature and necessity in education, in the end, also were discussed to identify the components of the solutions arising from this approach and its application in education. The findings showed that because of people, especially students face the world today, with an agent of change and transformation, traditional-style training does not work anymore and be sure students are equipped to leverage the thinking and creative thinking , while thinking skills and problem solving, capable to respond to changes in their environment. An approach that has emerged in recent decades to promote this important approach is Inquiry based approach ,The need to explore the environment and the opportunities it brings for students and accumulation of information, rather than the mind, learning how to learn. This approach features is such as dynamics, collaboration, development of knowledge and skills, questioning, critical thinking, problem solving and strengthen the cognitive structure.

Although during the Farabi age philosophy of education did not have an independent identity but with searching in his idea one may find out some concepts which are putforward in our today education. This means that Farabi after the Jaber Ebn Hayan and Kendy was the third moslem philosopher who developed new concepts. In this paper it is intended elaborate Farabi’s Idea through a analytical-historical and descriptive method. It is also aims to find out about his views on curriculum and foundation of education methods. The study has made it clear that in less than one century from the beginning of Islam, Muslim scholars have attended to such important fields of educational effectively