جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « ورزشکار » در نشریات گروه « تربیت بدنی »

The study aims to identify the causes and consequences of the arrival of famous athletes in the arts industry. For this purpose, the research was done through a qualitative method and thematic analysis strategy based on the approach of Brun and Clark. In this regard, used the purposive sampling method, 15 participants including famous athletes, directors, and faculty members were interviewed and the collected data were analyzed by the 2020 version of MAXQDA software. The results show three main themes for the causes of the phenomenon: athletes' economic development, psychological-social development, and the correlation between art and sports. Moreover, the positive consequences of this phenomenon include the three main themes: developing socio-cultural goals of sports, advancing artistic goals, and economic development of the field of art. Also, the negative consequences of the arrival of famous athletes in the arts industry are two main themes: artistic freezing and sports freezing. According to the recognized themes, it is suggested that famous athletes, in order to participate in various artistic fields, firstly test their talents, and if they have artistic talents, they can do so because, in this way, they can be useful for both sports and art reputation.

Athletes may perform weaker than their own skill level (choking), when are being watched by others (monitoring) or receive a reward if a specific goal is achieved (outcome). The purpose of this research was to study the effects of monitoring and outcome pressure on cognitive decision-making task in table tennis athletes. 30 elite athletes took part in this semi-experimental study in a within-group design and performed the task under one 15-trial block of low pressure and two 15-trial blocks of monitoring and outcome pressure in two separate days. Subject did the task in a “take the first” heuristic paradigm. To measure competitive anxiety level under pressure, Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2, And to measure propensity to self-focus behavior, Decision-specific Reinvestment Scale was used. Analysis of variance with repeated measure Results showed that under both high pressures, decision making task (p ≤ 0/05). The results of regression revealed that the propensity to reinvestment couldn’t predict changes in decision making under pressure. Distraction approach provides the better description of choking under pressure.

The present study was conducted to Explaining the communication model of conflict management styles with satisfaction and success of athletes in Iranian national teams for the deaf. In this study, Robbins (1998) Conflict Management Questionnaires of Rimrochladoray Athletes (1998) and the success of Mousavi and Vaez Mousavi (2015) athletes were used. To analyze the data and prioritize the dominant style of conflict management, Friedman test and to determine the relationship and the extent of the variables, Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling method have been used. Software (SPSS and Smart PLS) were also used to perform calculations and model design. The results showed that coaches use non-confrontational style to manage more conflicts. Also, while observing the relationship between conflict management styles (t = 2.81, f = 0.68) and athletes' satisfaction, between solution strategy (t = 2.64, f = 0.46) and non-confrontation (t = 2.78, f = 0.32) There was a significant relationship between athletes 'satisfaction and solution orientation strategy (t = 3.44, f = 0.32) with athletes' success. According to the research results, when the coaches of the national teams for the deaf use solution-oriented strategies, they are more successful in managing conflicts and creating satisfaction and achieving the success of athletes.

The purpose of this study was to devise the pattern of attachment style andsocial adjustment of students in Alborz province Physical EducationVocational schools. The research method was correlation-descriptive whichwas performed as a field study. The population of the study consisted of thestudents in Alborz province Physical Education Vocational schools. UsingCochran formula, the samples of the study were estimated to be 462 peoplethat were selected by random sampling. In order to collect the data, attachmentinventory (by Scrima, 2020) and social adjustment questionnaire (by Monetal., 2002) were used. In order to analyze the data, the descriptive indexes andstatistical tests of kolmogorov - Smirnov, Pearson correlation coefficient,regression analysis, and path analysis in SPSS and Lisrel software were used.The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship betweenattachment style, secure, avoidant, ambivalent components and socialadjustment. Also, avoidant and ambivalent styles are eligible for socialadjustment. On the other hand, the results of path analysis showed thatattachment style has a positive and significant effect on students' socialadjustment ( t - value = 0.83 ) .

The purpose of this study was to provide a model for improving the mental well-being of athletes with emphasizing on the role of identity and professional commitment. The research method was applied, and after that, descriptive-correlational was performed, in terms of data collection. Totally, 280 professional athletes of the country were selected in some selected adult grades with respect to the Morgan table based on the random sampling as a sample of the study. Data collection was accomplished using a questionnaire. The results indicated that professional identity has a significant effect on mental well-being of athletes, and also it has a significant effect on the professional commitment of professional. Moreover, professional commitment has a significant effect on the mental well-being of athletes. Considering the results of this study, it is suggested that, by decreasing some sports problems among athletes, including financial obligations of the clubs, they would improve their professional welfare along with improving their mental well-being.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of acceptance and commitment-based therapy on mental toughness and mental vitality in adolescents with sports injuries. The research design was quasi-experimental and was a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all injured sports athletes in national teams, leagues and clubs and national competitions in 1400 in the city of Khorramabad, from which 30 people were selected by available means and in two A group of 15 people (experimental group and control group) were replaced by random assignment. Then, in the pre-test, all subjects completed the Ahvaz Hardiness Inventory or AHI and Mental Vitality Questionnaires of Ryan and Frederick. In the next step, the experimental group had 8 sessions of 90 minutes (twice a week). The data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance and SPSS software version 22. The results of the post-test research from both groups showed that the scores of mental toughness and mental vitality of the experimental group in the post-test were significantly higher than the pre-test. Based on the results of the present study, treatment based on acceptance and commitment has been effective in improving the mental toughness and mental vitality of injured adolescent's athletes.

The aim of present study examined the process of high-risk behaviors of student-athletes of Hamedan. The present research is methodologically qualitative, and among the methods available in qualitative research, narrative analysis has been used in order to discover the processes that lead to high-risk behaviors among Hamedan student-athletes. This analysis helps to identify and record the lives of these students end up in dangerous behaviors derive a process model. Participants in this study were male student-athletes of the first year of high school in Hamadan who had a disciplinary case in the disciplinary committee of the Hamedan Education Organization. These individuals were purposefully selected and the data reached theoretical saturation after 21 interviews. To collect data in this study used Semi-structured interview tool and to evaluate the validity of the findings was used criteria Skinner et al (2014). Also, to analyze the data, use the coding process based on the narrative research guidelines of Brown and Clark (2006) who gave the narrative research as a thematic analysis and proposed a thematic analysis approach to analyze that information. Findings showed that the occurrence of high-risk behaviors of student-athletes is a function of 50 primary concepts, 9 sub-themes and 2 main themes. According to the research results, some of these factors belong to the system within the family and others are subject to external conditions and situations that the participants in the research believe have played a role in the formation of high-risk behaviors.

One of the issues that has attracted the attention of many adolescents in recent years is the attention to physical appearance by increasing the volume and muscle mass, which has increased the prevalence of eating disorders and energy consumption habits among adolescents and adolescents. Because young men have a strong desire to have a muscular body. What can be seen is that anti-marketing can be considered as a good way to reduce the consumption of products that can cause problems for individuals and society. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to present a mixed model of anti-marketing of doping drugs in Irans sports. The present study was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational in terms of data analysis method. The statistical population of the study consisted of all athletes and coaches of sports who in the past years had the highest amount of energy use according to the report of the National Unauthorized Agency. The sample size was 250 people according to the objectives and using PASS statistical software at an error level of 0.05. The data collection tool in this study was the standard آhaghighat et al questionnaire (2021). The results showed that the components of the research in all cases had a positive and significant role in the anti-marketing mix except the sales point component which did not play a significant role in the anti-marketing mix.

Has proven to chronotype play a key role in the timing of peak athletic performance. Recent evidence suggests that accounting for these differences, known as the chronotype, leads to different daily physiological profiles. The aim of the current research was to investigate the effect of chronotype on the maximum oxygen consumption, melatonin and body temperature of the youth football players of Mes Kerman Club.

In this research, 30 male youth football players of Mes Kerman Club with an average age of 16.26 years were selected as samples. Based on the morning and evening questionnaire, the participants were divided into morning and evening types. In order to perform the incremental test on the treadmill, participants attended 3 sessions in the laboratory (at 7-9 and 6-8). Before the test, blood melatonin level and body temperature and during the test, the oxygen consumption of the participants were measured.

In the morning group, there was no significant difference between Vo2max and melatonin in the morning and evening (p>0.05), but in the evening compared to the morning, the body temperature showed a significant increase (p<0.005). In the evening group, there was no significant difference between morning and evening melatonin (p>0.05), but in the evening compared to the morning, body temperature (p<0.023) and Vo2max (p<0.001) showed a significant increase.

It seems that the chronotype affects the aerobic capacity of athletes. In people with evening-type chronotype, aerobic capacity is sometimes higher in evening physical activity hours compared to morning physical activity.

Recently, the effect of the intensity and type of physical activity on executive functions has been the focus of many researchers. Our aim of this research was to investigate the effect of acute exhausting exercises on working memory of young athletes and non-athletes. The research method was a semi-experimental research with a pre-test-post-test design. The statistical population included male athletes and non-athletes, and the research sample included male athletes and non-athletes in Yazd. N-back 2 test was used to measure working memory and conconi training protocol was used as a retention training protocol. The working memory test was performed immediately after the conconi test, after 7 and 15 minutes. The mixed ANOVA method was used to analyze the data. The findings of the research showed that immediately after the conconi test, the working memory of athletes and non-athletes drops. This decrease was significantly higher in non-athletes than in athletes. Also, the working memory of both groups improved after 5 and 7 minutes, and the working memory of the athlete group was significantly better than the non-athlete group in these stages. According to the results of this research, athletes had better performance in the working memory test than non-athletes.

The purpose of this study was to identify the factors affecting the entry of athletes into the world of politics. The study was conducted qualitatively with a thematic analysis approach. Participants in the interview were selected through purposive sampling. The interviewees consisted ofall experts with scientific background (professors of sports management), executive (managers and sports experts) and sports (professional athletes with a history of political activity). From the analysis of the interviews, 31 sub-categories were obtained, which were divided into 6 main categories: individual and family factors, professional backgrounds, contextual factors, organizational factors, supportive factors and media factors. These issues were summarized in the concept of "factors affecting the entry of athletes into the world of politics’. The results can be used to complete the theoretical foundations of this field. Also, the results of this research can act as a roadmap for relevant organizations and athletes, which will result in productivity in the individual and social dimensions.

The purpose of this study was to explore the concept of instruction of quality sports coaches. In terms of applied purpose, this research has been among the qualitative and multidisciplinary researches that explore the concept of guidance of sports coaches with a meta-combination, the findings of global studies and then, based on the use of phenomenology, the lived experiences of sports coaches in relation to guidance. Is exploring. Has set. The meta-combination design was performed using the sixth step method of Sandlowski and Barroso. The sources of data collection were five databases for foreign studies and two databases in Persian language. After collecting the data, the content analysis method was used for analysis. The phenomenological design was performed using a seven-stage Klaizi model. The means of using semi-structured interviews and participants in this section were 20 sports coaches in the academic year 1401-1400. Criteria, snowball and theoretical saturation are used to select the targeted technique. Data analysis in this section was performed using thematic analysis method. Based on the results of the two projects, the design of the role of guidance in the coaching skills of sports coaches was identified in the form of three main themes including progressivism, social ethics and empowerment. The result is that a coach who is proficient in instructional techniques along with athletes can help it in a correct and principled way to achieve success and sports and professional goals.

One of the issues that has attracted the attention of many adolescents in recent years is the attention to physical appearance by increasing the volume and muscle mass, which has increased the prevalence of eating disorders and energy consumption habits among adolescents and adolescents. Because young men have a strong desire to have a muscular body. What can be seen is that anti-marketing can be considered as a good way to reduce the consumption of products that can cause problems for individuals and society. Therefore, the main issue of the research is to identify the anti-marketing mix of illicit drugs in Iran's sports. The present study is a descriptive survey. The research method is qualitative. Semi-structured qualitative interviews with 19 sports marketing management experts were used to collect information and fuzzy Delphi method was used to identify the most important components. Based on this, product, price, point of sale, promotion, objective evidence, people, processes, packaging, payment, public interpretation, review and analysis, policy, public relations and dedicated networks were identified. Finally, these products should be used only in special circumstances and under the supervision of a specialized team for professional athletes, and their public promotion in cyberspace has no scientific or rational justification. Therefore, the use of factors obtained in this research can limit the production process to the consumption of these products.

One of the most important factors in the development of individual-social skills and responsibility among adolescents and young people, which has been mentioned in numerous researches, is sports and participation in sports settings. Sport is a place for people’s social interaction and leads students to social responsibility. The purpose of this study was to determine the construct validity and examine the internal consistency of the Persian version of the Li personal and social responsibility questionnaire among female athlete students.

The present research is a descriptive and correlational study that investigates the factor structure of the individual and social responsibility questionnaires. The research community consisted of female athlete students participating in the 13th Cultural-Sport Olympiad of Iran’s Medical Sciences Universities in 1396, 220 of which were selected randomly as a statistical sample.Confirmatory factor analysis based on the structural equation model was used to examine the factor structure of the questionnaire. The SPSS 16 and LISERL 8.8 were used for data analysis.

The results of the first-order confirmatory factor analysis using the Maximum likelihood estimation method indicated that in the measurement model, the numbers and parameters of the model are in good condition and all the numbers and parameters of the model are significant. Also, the results confirmed the fit of the two-factor model of the original questionnaire with 14 questions and that the personal and social responsibility questionnaire has the necessary validity and reliability among the athlete students.

In general, it can be said that the Persian version of the individual and social responsibility questionnaire of athletes is a useful tool in evaluating responsibility in individual and social dimensions and can be used in research with multidimensional structures in which responsibility is considered as one of these dimensions.

The aim of study was the psychometric of the Persian version of the Learning, Executive, and Attention Functioning (LEAF) scale in athletes. The statistical sample consisted of 252 (female=152) Iranian athletes older than 17 years who were selected using the snowball sampling method via sending an online questionnaire. The research tools, including the LEAF scale for adults (Castellanos et al., 2018) and the Barkley Functional Impairment Scale (2011), were used to examine the concurrent validity. The second order confirmatory factor analysis of the scale was used to examine the construct validity of the model. The obtained results showed that, the model has a good fit such that all domains (i.e., comprehension of conceptual learning, factual memory, attention, processing speed, visual organization, sequential processing, working memory, solving a novel problem, mathematics, reading, written expression) showed a high factor loading or correlation with their main dimensions (p≤0.001). Using Cronbach's alpha, the internal consistency reliability was obtained to be over 0.7 and desirable. The correlation between the scores of dimensions and the scale domains was 0.33-0.89, indicating an appropriate validity. The results of the differences analysis to examine the diagnostic validity showed the score of 4 as the cutoff point. MANOVA showed that athletes are significantly different in executive functions based on the level of competition and these functions improve in athletes by increasing the competition level. As the LEAF has appropriate reliability and validity coefficient among adult Iranian athletes, it is suggested that this scale be used in the future sport researches.

The role and influence of policies on public opinion in any country is undeniable. The acceptance and acceptability of sports policies by the people can be one of the potential research fields and provides an effort to understand the public attitude towards sports policies. A high level of public support for sporting success is required as one of the resources required for the successful development of an elite sport system. This research was conducted with the aim of explaining the pattern of reducing the migration of elite athletes based on the acceptance of policies.

The method of this research was mixed (qualitative-quantitative). The statistical population in the qualitative section was elite sports experts who were selected purposefully and 12 experts were interviewed based on the theoretical saturation index. In the quantitative part, the statistical population included elite athletes, 407 of whom were selected as samples. The research tools were interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis was done using structural equations and PLS software.

The results of the research showed that the main factors affecting the reduction of migration of elite athletes based on the acceptance of policies, including building trust (with concepts such as the development of elite sports infrastructure, supporting the growth and development of athletes), facilitating conditions (with concepts such as innovation in acquisition of general knowledge and talent management), limitations (with concepts such as political culture, meritocracy and systemic communication network), contextual policies (with concepts such as research and efficiency of the financial system), quality improvement (empowerment and motivation), understanding success (with concepts such as personal and social interests) is the acceptance of policies (with concepts such as usefulness of acceptance, acceptance of support and ease of use) which were categorized in the form of causal factors, contextual factors, limitations, intervening factors, strategies and consequences. Also, the results of the quantitative section showed that all paths have a positive and significant path coefficient.

Understanding and accepting the policies of the elites, which will reduce the migration of the elites, requires a strategic approach. This approach includes supporting the growth and development of athletes with the benefit of advanced technologies, supporting veterans, recognizing the patterns governing the public opinion of society and adopting policies aligned with organizational goals in sports organizations.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of selected TRX exercises on functional stability,proprioception and strength of shoulder joint muscles in athletes with scapular dyskinesis.The present study is a semi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test design.For this purpose,30 male athletes of overhead athletes with scapular dyskinesis were randomly divided into training and control 15 person in each group.Athletes with scapular dyskinesis were identified using a lateral scapular slide test.In the pre-test, the strength of internal and external rotator cuff muscles,functional stability and accuracy of shoulder joint proprioception were evaluated by manual dynamometer tests,upper body functional balance test and imaging method, respectively.The subjects in the training group then performed the selected TRX exercises for 8 weeks and 3 sessions per week.At the end of 8 weeks,all measurements of the pre-test were performed again in the post-test stage.A Two-way analysis of variance was used to statistically analyze the research findings at a significance level of P≤0.05.The results of two-way analysis of variance showed that in the post-test stage, rotational muscle strength(P=0.001),functional stability(P=0.001) and accuracy of shoulder joint proprioception(P=0.001) of the experimental group significantly improved compared to the control group.According to the results of the study, it is According to the improvement in rotational muscle strength, functional stability and accuracy of shoulder joint proprioception in TRX group,it is suggested that the TRX exercises used in the present study can use to improve the disorders caused by scapular dyskinesia in overhead athletes and to prevent possible injuries to the shoulder joint.

The purpose of this research was to design a motivational climate model for coaches with competitive anxiety of Basij athletes in Mashhad.

The statistical population of this research was made up of all the athletes who are members of Basij in the Mashhad area, and 250 of them were selected through available sampling. The research method is descriptive and correlation type, which was implemented in the field. In order to collect data, Ronald et al.'s motivational climate questionnaires (2008) and Martens et al.'s (1990) competitive anxiety questionnaires were used. The reliability of the motivational climate and competitive anxiety questionnaires was obtained using the Cronbach's alpha coefficient test, respectively, 0.92 and 0.86. In order to analyze the data, descriptive indices and statistical tests of Pearson's correlation coefficient, regression analysis and path analysis were used.

The results showed that there is a negative and significant relationship between the motivational atmosphere of coaches and the components of atmosphere of mastery and atmosphere of performance with competitive anxiety of Basij athletes. On the other hand, regression analysis showed that the components of mastery climate and performance climate can predict the competitive anxiety of Basij athletes. Also, the path analysis pattern between motivational atmosphere of coaches and competitive anxiety of mobilization athletes is negative and significant.

By creating a sports environment with motivation and vitality, coaches can reduce athletes' anxiety and increase their performance

Having a health-oriented lifestyle is very important for athletes to increase their success. The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of impulsivity in the relationship between psychological hardiness and health-oriented lifestyle in women athletes. The present study was a descriptive-correlational modeling of structural equations. The statistical population of the present study included all female athletes in Semnan sports clubs in 1399. By available sampling method, 182 people were selected to participate in this study. Data collection tools included Kobasa (1982) Psychological Hardness Questionnaire, Barratt et al. (1997) Impulsivity Questionnaire, and Walker et al.'s (1995) Health Promoting Life Style Questionnaire. Pearson correlation coefficient and path analysis were used to analyze the data using SPSS and Amos software. The results showed that the correlation coefficient between psychological hardiness and impulsivity with health-promoting behaviors was significant at the level of 0.01. Impulsivity also had a mediating role in the relationship between psychological hardiness and health-promoting behaviors (P <0.05). Based on the findings of this study, experts in the field of sports can design the necessary interventions to correct psychological hardiness and impulsivity in athletes and thus help them to achieve to a health-oriented lifestyle.Keywords: Health-oriented lifestyle, hardiness, impulsivity, athlete