جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "ورزش" در نشریات گروه "تربیت بدنی"

It has been almost two decades since Iran's sports have progressed towards becoming professional, but according to the reviews, it seems that it is far from becoming professional. This research has a qualitative, descriptive and exploratory nature. The current research is qualitative in terms of generality, according to the scenario writing process. In this research, Peter Schwartz's scenario writing approach has been used. The studied community; There are experts such as sports marketing professors, CEOs of women's premier league clubs and the league organization, and the theoretical saturation criterion in this method ended the number of interviews. Also, the selection method of systematic sampling was done with a network approach. In order to analyze the data in this research, firstly, to identify the status of mutual effects of revenue generating variables of Premier League football clubs in a 10-year horizon, the approach of structural analysis and Micmac software was used. The analysis of the findings showed that only 4 components of the total 24 issues of effective influence on the system are the key drivers of the future revenue generation of the Women's Premier League clubs. The reason for the low revenue generation in the women's premier football league clubs is: not allowing Sedavasima to the clubs of the women's premier football league and the league organization to sell matches to foreign media networks, the state and monopoly of Sedavasima and the absence of private media networks.

The purpose of this research was to provide a model of preparation components for virtual and online training of various sports disciplines with a grounded theory approach. This research was conducted qualitatively and with the grounded theory method. The method of data collection was the study of theoretical foundations and in-depth and open interviews with 17 experts and experts in the field of virtual education, including sports management professors and prominent trainers with online teaching experience, as well as IT professors who were selected purposefully and the interviews It was done until theoretical saturation was reached. The validity of this research was checked and confirmed by the interviewees and then expert professors. Its reliability was also confirmed using the study-audit process method. For data analysis, continuous comparison method was used in three stages of open, central and selective coding using MaxQD Pro version software. Data analysis showed that 56 conceptual codes and 15 main categories (virtual and online education and electronic preparation as the main phenomenon, physical-psychological health, human resources involved in training and sports capabilities in causal conditions, virtual education culture and information infrastructures and Communication in contextual conditions, factors related to online education, economic situation, laws and policies in intervening conditions, educational strategies and financial planning as suggested strategies and sports, economic and public health consequences) were obtained. Varied and high-quality educational content, motivated, experienced trainers familiar with modern technology, activity in the framework of strategic thinking and financial resources, the development of virtual education in sports.

The aim of the research was to design a model of indicators affecting the life expectancy of elderly athletes. The current research was applied in terms of purpose, in terms of survey method. The statistical population of the research in the quantitative part included elderly athletes who were selected based on Crookran's formula in the number of 385 people. The research tool included a researcher-made questionnaire, which was analyzed with Imus software. Based on the findings, health-oriented lifestyle, the place of sports for the elderly and social marketing in sports for the elderly each have an effect on the life expectancy of the elderly by 0.26, 0.37 and 0.33, respectively. Also, the results of investigating the mediating role of the social marketing variable in elderly sports showed that this variable has a partial mediating role and also has a simple model (a mediating variable) with a significant focus on the direct path of the health-oriented lifestyle of the elderly and the place of elderly sports on the life expectancy of the elderly. Have been, and its effect coefficient is 0.159 and 0.123. Therefore, it can be concluded that the life expectancy of the elderly is affected by the mentioned indicators, and if we are looking to increase the life expectancy among the strata, we must implement various strategic and operational policies in line with the implementation of a health-oriented lifestyle, the place of sports for the elderly and apply social marketing in elderly sports.

The aim of the current research was to present a model of people's behavioral futures in the field of sports after the end of the Corona virus. This work was done by conducting a qualitative research of the grand theory type, which method is exploratory. In this research, it was analyzed through literature review and exploratory interview regarding the presentation of the model, based on the method arising from the data and according to the method of Strauss and Corbin. To conduct the field interview, the statistical community of the research is experts and professors in the fields of sports management, sociology, psychology, who have published at least one research (research article, speech, research plan, authoring and translation of a book) in the field of the research topic. Had reached In order to identify these people, a purposeful sampling method was used. This sampling continued until theoretical saturation was reached and finally 19 people were selected as a sample. Finally, the categories were determined in the form of 13 categories and 48 conceptual codes and were placed in the heart of the 6 dimensions of the paradigm model. Factors such as individual and managerial factors have an effect on the behavioral consequences of people in the field of sports after the end of the corona disease. For this purpose, strategies have been proposed, and these strategies are affected by background conditions (sports culture before Corona and consumption of sports during Corona) and also by intervening conditions (economic, rules and regulations, and behavior). Implementation of the suggested strategies leads to economic, health and lifestyle consequences.

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of knowledge management on the organizational health of physical education teachers in Guilan Province. The research method employed in this study is a descriptive survey. The statistical population consists of physical education teachers working in art schools located in Guilan Province. The sample size consisted of 92 participants selected through cluster sampling, as determined by the Morgan table. The data collection instrument was a researcher-developed questionnaire, which had its face and content validity confirmed by 10 experts in the field. The reliability coefficient of the questionnaire was found to be 0.80, as measured by Cronbach's alpha. The research data were analyzed using the mean statistical method and the Pearson correlation coefficient, employing SPSS version 21 software. The results of the research indicate that all components of knowledge management—namely, knowledge identification (p=0.001, t=1.772), knowledge creation (p=0.001, t=2.365), knowledge recording (p=0.001, t=1.870), knowledge sharing (p=0.001, t=1.978), knowledge implementation (p=0.001, t=2.177), learning (p=0.001, t=2.419), empowerment (p=0.001, t=2.225), innovation (p=0.001, t=1.810), and productivity (p=0.001, t=2.622)—have a significant impact on the organizational health of physical education teachers in Guilan Province. Furthermore, there is a positive and significant relationship among all these components.

The brain Frontal asymmetry is known as a comprehensive tool for perceiving brain interactions both cognitively and emotionally and has been proven to be correlated with emotions. For this reason, it is known as one of the most important tools in the field of marketing and advertising. This research mainly is aimed at investigating the changes of Frontal zones of brain from the observation of commercial advertising, which was performed using electro-encephalography. The research method was semi experimental and the population of this study included students of the Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. The sample of the study was randomly selected from among the community members and consisted of 30 students. In this research, the WinEEG, Neuro Guide and MATLAB software was used to convert electroencephalographic data to quantitative data and to test the hypotheses of the research, standard score, one sample t-test, independent t-test and SPSS software we used. Results indicated a significant difference in pleasure index between sport advertising and non-sport advertising and joy brought by sport ads was enjoyable for all of people. Also, results showed that in 0.05 level people who were interested in sports, there was a significant difference compared to people who were not interested. Therefore, it can be said that the utilize of sports component and factors in advertising is able to create a desirable and pleasant feeling in people towards the advertised product.

This study aimed to identify the requirements for intercultural management in a sports setting.

This research was a qualitative exploratory study that has been done using a thematic analysis method. The study's statistical population included experts in sports and culture, and according to the nature of the research, 14 experts were interviewed as the research participants through purposive sampling until reaching theoretical saturation. The tool used in the research was a semi-structured interview. The intra-subject agreement method was used to ensure the reliability of the findings. Also, the criterion of reliability or trustworthiness, which includes four separate but related criteria, including credibility, reliability, transferability, and confirmability, was used to evaluate the quality of qualitative results.

Braun and Clarke's (2006) method of thematic analysis extracted 82 codes, 11 sub-themes, and four main themes. The findings revealed that the requirements for intercultural management in a sports setting included "cultural factors," "effective relationships and interactions," "ethical considerations," and "flexibility."

Considering the universality of the phenomenon of sports and the necessity of aristocracy on how to adapt and coordinate the different layers active in the field of sports with the common cultural differences in the sports environment, paying attention to the various requirements and considerations extracted in this study can be in line with cultural compatibility and Efforts to reduce cultural conflicts in sports have a significant necessity.

The club is the most effective and fundamental sports organization in Iran. It has been nearly two decades since Iran's sports have progressed towards becoming professional, but according to the reviews, it seems that it is far from becoming professional. This research has a qualitative, descriptive and exploratory nature and deals with research on the future of the workforce in the sports industry and related issues. The current research is qualitative in terms of generality, according to the scenario writing process. In this research, Peter Schwartz's scenario writing approach has been used. the studied community; There are experts such as sports marketing professors, CEOs of Premier League clubs and league organizations, and the criterion of theoretical saturation in this method ended the number of interviews. structural analysis approach and Micmac software were used to identify the status of mutual effects of revenue generating variables of Premier League football clubs in a 10-year horizon. It should be noted that Scenario Wizard calculation software was used to facilitate the use of this method. The analysis of the findings showed that only 4 components of the total of 24 issues of effective influence on the system are the key drivers of the future revenue generation of Premier League clubs. The reason for the low revenue generation in the clubs of the Premier Football League of Iran; Not allowing Radio to sell matches to foreign media networks is the monopoly of Radio and the absence of private media networks.

This research aimed to explain the factors affecting the migration of Iraqi sports elites.

The research method was qualitative and based on data-driven techniques. The statistical population of the current research is experts (athletes, heads of sports boards and expert professors) in elite sports. The snowball sampling method was used to conduct in-depth and semi-structured interviews. The research tool was an interview that was conducted with 16 people. The validity of the research tool (interview) was confirmed by the interviewees and then by the expert professors, and the within-subject agreement method was used to measure the reliability. According to this method, the reliability value was equal to 0.89. In order to analyze the data, the foundation data theory method and MAXQDA version 20 software were used.

The findings of this research showed that the factors affecting the migration of sports elites in Iraq include economic problems, social problems, cultural problems in the society, inefficient political system, weakness in the management system, psychological factors, and solutions for the migration of sports elites. The country of Iraq includes the development of the economy of Iraq, the improvement of the social situation of the society, the development of the culture of sports, professional policymaking in sports, the improvement of the management system of Iraq and the promotion of hope and motivation among elite athletes. These categories themselves include 30 concepts and 119 factors or open codes.

Based on the findings of this research, macro-policies and effective measures should be taken to improve the quality of social and professional life of elite athletes, as well as managers, with financial and economic support for them. Provide the conditions for developing Iraqi sports at the elite and championship levels.

The current research was carried out with the aim of developing the optimal governance of online sports platforms. The research method was qualitative. In this research, semi-structured interviews were used to collect information, and data analysis was done using the Strauss and Corbin method and the paradigm model. The statistical population of research included policy makers in the field of technology, managers of platforms and experts in the field of platform ecosystem in the field of sports, managers of sports media, academic staff members familiar with research literature. In the end, 17 people were selected until the theoretical saturation limit was reached in a totally improbable way and by using targeted theoretical and snowball techniques. The reliability of interviews was obtained by studying the intra-subject agreement of 0.79. In total, 117 conceptual propositions from open code and 22 axes from the communication process between codes and 15 selected codes were created to develop the main phenomenon. The results showed 15 factors of integrated platform space management, technical and physical infrastructure, transparent data-driven governance, structure, social values ​​and norms, national information network, transparency and accountability, public and governance regulatory structure, information empowerment, content security. , corruption, legislation, e-governance facilitation, people-centeredness and regulation were identified in order to develop the optimal governance of online sports platforms. Therefore, it is possible to help improve the performance and develop the governance of online sports platforms by creating the necessary conditions for the realization of all the identified factors.

This study aims to identify the key factors influencing the development of AI startups in the health and sports sectors. This applied and survey-based study included a sample of 137 managers, experts, and staff from AI startups in health and sports, selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected using a researcher-developed questionnaire comprising 39 items across six dimensions. Analytical methods included the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for normality, confirmatory factor analysis, and the Friedman test for ranking factors. The findings revealed that managerial factors, with a mean score of 4.79, played the most significant role in developing AI startups in health and sports. Economic factors (mean score: 4.55) and advertising factors (mean score: 4.33) ranked second and third, respectively. Innovation, awareness, and cultural factors followed in descending order. Confirmatory factor analysis indicated that all questionnaire items had factor loadings above 0.4, demonstrating the construct validity of the instrument. The results highlight that effective management and adequate financial resources are critical for the success of AI startups. Moreover, strategic advertising and raising public awareness can facilitate the adoption of AI technologies. These insights can guide policymakers and managers in designing effective strategies to expand AI startups in the health and sports sectors.

The purpose of this research was to design a model for creating capacities and political platforms in sports using the data theory of the foundation. The research method is analytical, for this purpose qualitative methodology was used. The research strategy was to use the theory arising from the data. The participants in the research were 16 people, including sports management experts, experts from the Ministry of Sports and the National Olympic Committee. The field of study and having scientific publications related to the field of sports politics and diplomacy, having managerial positions and executive experience in the field of sports were among the indicators for selecting the initial list of experts, and the sampling strategy in the qualitative part was targeted and with maximum diversity or It was heterogeneity. Content analysis of interviews and coding were used to analyze the data. The research tool was open interview and the results were analyzed based on three stages of open, central and selective coding. The findings showed that streamlining, international seats, policy making and planning were the indicators of causal factors. The main phenomena included the position of the country's sports in the world, the political role of sports, the economic development of sports, the socialization of sports, and the development of international relations. The background factors were foundation, education and training of human resources, knowledge management. Also, intervening factors, including the relationship between foreign policy and sports, formed the relationship between domestic policy and sports.

The aim of this research was the structural analysis of the relationship between managers' competence criteria and the individual performance of employees of the General Directorate of Sports and Youth in Alborz province. The method of conducting this research is descriptive and correlation type, which was conducted in the field. The statistical population of this research was formed by the employees of the General Directorate of Sports and Youth of Alborz province (N = 129). Using Morgan's table, the number of statistical samples was estimated to be 97 tons, which were selected by random sampling. In order to collect data, competency questionnaires of managers of sports organizations in Bajani (2017) and individual performance of Kompanz (2014) were used. The face and content validity of the questionnaires was determined using the opinions of sports management professors, and the reliability of the questionnaires was obtained using the Cronbach's alpha coefficient test of 0.88 and 0.84. In order to analyze the data, descriptive indices and statistical tests of Pearson's correlation coefficient, regression analysis and path analysis were used in SPSS and LISREL statistical software. The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between technical ability, scientific ability, personality ability, emotional perception ability and relationship management with individual performance. Also, the results of the regression analysis showed that scientific ability and relationship management have the conditions for predicting individual performance. On the other hand, the structural analysis of the research showed that the competence criteria of managers have a positive and significant effect on individual performance.

The aim of the current research was to identify and examine the strengths and weaknesses of legal policy making in the field of championship sports for persons with disabilities.  

This research was applied in terms of purpose and qualitative type, which was carried out by thematic analysis method. The statistical research community of all officials of the National Paralympic Committee, Sports Federation for the Disable persons, Blind Sports Federation, Sports management experts familiar with the sport of persons with disabilities, experts in sports law and sports champions with disabilities. Sampling was done purposefully and by snowball method. The data collection tool was a depth semi-structured interview. The data was saturated after conducting 16 interviews, but to increase the confidence factor, 3 more interviews were conducted and analyzed (n =19).

The findings showed that the legal policies made in the field of championship sports for persons with disabilities are placed in 6 areas, which include: legislative, executive, financial, media, cultural and structural areas. According to the results of the present study, it seems despite the positive results and obtaining favorable results in international and global competitions, the negative points of policies have been more than its positive points.  

Therefore, it demands that the policy makers, in different areas of policy making, pay more attention to the negative points in order to maintain and improve the status of the championship sport of persons with disabilities in the world.

The purpose of this research was to identify and prioritize the challenges and opportunities of private sector investors in the field of sports. The current research is applied and falls under the category of quantitative studies. Three quantitative methods, namely fuzzy Delphi, best-worst fuzzy, and Kepras, were utilized to screen and prioritize factors. The primary data collection tools included structured interviews with experts and questionnaires. Expert questionnaires were employed to screen the factors, while prioritization questionnaires were used to rank them. The research was conducted in three stages. Initially, 28 investment challenges and 21 investment opportunities were identified through background research and expert interviews. The 28 challenges were categorized into six main economic and financial categories, legal challenges, governance challenges, cultural and social challenges, political challenges, and infrastructure challenges. The research factors were screened using the fuzzy Delphi method. Ten challenges and eight opportunities were chosen for final prioritization. According to the factor scores, the challenges of extensive state ownership in many institutions and sports clubs, and the limited diversity of financing methods in Iran were given the highest priority. Additionally, the two most significant opportunities identified were the production and export of smart sports products, and the creation of electronic content in the sports sector. The practical recommendations of the research included reducing ownership and government intervention in sports federations and clubs, utilizing capital market and fintech capacities to diversify financing methods, enhancing good governance and corporate governance for increased transparency, and improving the digital technology infrastructure in the country.

This study was conducted with the aim of identifying the model of barriers to participation of the elderly in sports in the form of a model. The research method is mixed, in which a qualitative section of 17 professors and experts in the field of geriatric sports were purposefully consulted, and 8 factors were identified as barriers to the participation of the elderly in sports, including barriers to personal and personality traits. Were cultural and social, environmental, facilities, information, health status, financial and economic, and structural barriers. In the quantitative part, 324 elderly people answered the research questionnaire through face-to-face and online questionnaires by available sampling method. The validity of the questionnaire was assessed using the opinions of sports management professors and experts, and its reliability was calculated to be 0.93 through Cronbach's alpha. Exploratory factor analysis test was also confirmed by a researcher-made questionnaire. Structural equation analysis test of the proposed research model showed that all the factors identified in this study have a significant effect on reducing the participation of the elderly in sports, among which the effect of cultural and social barriers had the highest rate with 34%. Due to the increasing elderly population in the country, and the sensitivity of this segment of society, it is suggested to the country's officials and managers, based on the priorities identified in this study, to remove barriers to the elderly in sports, to continue a more active lifestyle. Have your own life.

The purpose of the current research was to identify and prioritize the components of national sports branding in Iran.

In terms of the purpose of this research, it was an applied research that is a mixed research that was conducted in two stages. First, the data characteristics of the country in the national branding of sports were identified by the data theory of the foundation and Glaser approach, and in the next stage, the factors were prioritized by the fuzzy Dematel method. The statistical population of this study included professors of sports management, sports marketing management, branding specialists, experts in the field of public and sports diplomacy, specialists in the field of public and sports tourism, members of the media, sports sociologists and sports psychologists. The sampling method was purposive. A total of 21 interviews were conducted as open and in-depth questions until the data reached theoretical saturation. In the Fuzzy Dimitel section, 9 experts answered the matrix questionnaire.

The research findings showed that there are a total of 86 indicators in the national sports branding of the country, which are classified into 10 concepts, advertising, foreign policy and sports diplomacy, tourism and intrinsic assets and brand image in the category of effective indicators and five, cultural, sports policy-making, information technology and technology, charitable activities and social responsibility are among the effective indicators.

In general, it was concluded that the country of Iran has significant indicators in the field of national sports branding, and due to the intrinsic nature of most of these indicators, the country is in a good position for national sports branding.

Innovation can play a significant role in explaining strategic and functional approaches in organizations, including sports federations. The purpose of this study was to investigate the application of innovation in the relationship between strategic thinking and organizational performance in sports federations. Participants were the employees and managers of 13 selected sports federations, of which 230 people were selected by random sampling. Measurement tools included Lopez-Nicolas Organization Performance Questionnaire (2011), Prajgo and Sohl Organizational Innovation Questionnaire (2003) and Jane Lidka's Strategic Thinking Questionnaire (1998). The data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple linear regression at the first type error level of 0.05 with SPSS version 19 software. The results showed that there was a positive and significant correlation between strategic thinking (r>0.001, p=0.67) and innovation (r>0.001, p=0.71) with organizational performance. Also, strategic thinking and innovation could directly predict organizational performance (ADJ.R2=0.55). According to the obtained results, Innovation and strategic thinking improves the performance of sports federations' employees and enables federations to manage organizational challenges and perform better.

The main purpose of this study was to Designing a model to stimulate demand for sports in Iranian society. In so doing, a sequential exploratory mixed methods research was used. Thus,  the data were collected in two phases: In the qualitative section, using the grounded theory method, through a semistructured with 16 managers and university experts, the data were collected and obtained using the Strauss and Corbin systematic design with MAXQDA, demand stimulation codes and components. The questionnaire was designed based on the findings from the qualitative stage. In order to validate the model, the newly developed questionnaire was administered through the participation of 384 managers, experts and athletes of the entire Iranian community and showed the research findings. The highest predictor of demand stimulation model is related to process strategy with a value of 0.78 and the lowest percentage is related to the axial phenomenon with a value of 0.51. Also the validity of the research model, Structural equations were measured through the model indices, the results of which indicated an acceptable fit for all the mentioned indices.

The aim of the current research was to present a model for the development of an injury prevention environment in gyms. This research was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of method, and its data collection was done through a survey. The statistical population of the research included elite athletes, coaches, managers, and deputies of bodybuilding and bodybuilding boards of Isfahan province, experts related to this field, and sports management professors. The sample consisted of 168 people, and the data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The content and form validity of the designed questionnaire were confirmed by 10 prominent professors of sports management. Also, to measure the reliability of the questionnaire, it was distributed to 30 sample people, and after collection, the Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.91, indicating good reliability. To analyze the data, Friedman's test and confirmatory factor analysis of the second order were used in Lisrel software. The results indicated that four indicators are related to the component of checking the level of control and evaluation of tools and equipment, 9 indicators are related to the component of establishing social security, 6 indicators are related to the component of the instructor's knowledge of the dangers and use of illegal drugs, and 11 indicators are related to the physical and structural status component of gyms. The results of the Pearson correlation test also showed that all the correlation coefficients are positive and significant, indicating a significant relationship between the factors influencing the development of the injury prevention environment in bodybuilding.