المان شهری

Organizing urban furniture as one of the most important elements of the urban environment, has a significant contribution to the desirability and pleasantness of the space from the citizens' point of view, and the lack of planning or incomplete planning in the field of urban furniture contributes to the inefficiency of these elements. Accordingly, considering the importance and role of urban furniture in the urban landscape and also the impact it has on the lives of city residents, the present study evaluates the design and location of urban furniture elements and variables in the city and the situation of Gorgan in terms of furniture. Urban has been examined. The present research is an applied research based on the purpose of the study and is analytical-descriptive in terms of research method. Two field methods and documentary studies have been used to collect information on the current situation. To analyze the data of the questionnaire, Spss, Excel software and Kruskal-Wallis statistical test and also for spatial analysis of urban furniture elements in Gorgan and preparing a map, Arc GIS software was used. The results obtained from the research show that in designing and manufacturing city furniture, standard principles and attention to local culture have not been observed. Also, in examining the location of urban furniture elements, no special attention has been paid to the selection and location of urban furniture components and the necessary standards have not been observed and it is not functionally in a favorable condition.

New theories emphasize the characteristics of urban elements and tourist places under different titles and categories as preconditions for tourist satisfaction and attraction. Accordingly, the present study seeks to explain the role of urban elements in the accordance with Iranian-Islamic art in attracting and satisfying tourists in Shiraz. This research is applied in terms of purpose and based of nature is descriptive and correlation. The statistical population includes all native, non-native and foreign tourists. The sample consists of 384 people. The method of data collection field survey using a questionnaire. Pearson correlation coefficient and SPSS software were used to test the research hypotheses and ANOVA test was used to check the satisfaction of the elements based on the type of tourists. Finally, to investigate the final model of the research, the structural equal model and AMOS software were used. In a systematic process, three factors that were considered as effective factors on tourist satisfaction and attraction (theatrical element, expressive element and functional element) in three tourist areas of Shiraz that have the characteristics of Iranian-Isslamic art, including Karim Khan Zand citadel, Hafez Tomb and The Gate of The Quran were selected. The results of the analysis of these three historical and touristic areas showed that urban elements in three categories of theatrical, expressive and functional had aposetive and direct effect on the satisfaction and attraction of native, non-native and non-native non -Iranian tourists. Theatrical, expressive and functional elements, respectively, had the greatest impact on attracting and satisfying tourists, and among them theatrical elements had a greatest impact on foreign non-native tourists.