اهواز

Investigating the relationship between land surface temperature and urban land uses can be used for urban management. However, one of the main problems in this field is the low spatial resolution of thermal images. This research aims to evaluate and select the best existing algorithm for achieving a high spatial resolution of thermal images to investigate and analyze changes in land surface temperature in Region 4 of Ahvaz.

For this purpose, the split window algorithm was used as one of the most common suitable algorithms to calculate land surface temperature, and SFIM and T sharp DisTrade algorithms in urban areas were applied to improve spatial resolution.

Results show that the spatial resolution of the output image obtained by Split Window, T Sharp DisTrade, and SFIM algorithms is 30, 100, and 45 meters, respectively. The T Sharp DisTrade algorithm presented the output images with very good resolution so that different land uses could be separated according to their surface temperature. Split Window and SFIM algorithms did not provide acceptable results in land use evaluation. Also, the average land surface temperature values obtained from T Sharp DisTrade, Split Window algorithm, and SFIM are equal to 17.5, 23.5, and 28.25 degrees Celsius, respectively. This temperature difference of these algorithms is due to utilizing the fusion process.

As a result, T Sharp DisTrade algorithm was more effective in improving the spatial resolution of thermal images. 

Innovations of this research are: - simultaneous use of three mentioned algorithms for increasing spatial resolution of thermal images and discovering the best algorithm in this field, which has not been investigated in previous research, - improving spatial resolution of thermal images for evaluating urban land uses by using T Sharp DisTrade algorithm, and detail investigation of surface temperature changes.

Cities, as centers of gathering physical and human assets, will suffer a lot of damages during the crisis. Therefore, dealing with passive defense issues can significantly reduce damages. For this purpose, locating with the help of geographic information systems plays an essential role in determining the location of urban shelters according to the principles of passive defense. The present study was compiled with the aim of locating urban shelters with a passive defense approach in the city of Ahvaz. This research is included in applied research, and a descriptive-analytical method was used to compile it. The required information has been extracted through the library, documents, fieldwork and statistical results. Ten sub-criteria for locating urban shelters in the form of three general criteria (functional, physical and natural-environmental) have been selected and prepared, classified and normalized. In this research, Arc Gis 10.6 software environment was used to prepare criteria and sub-criteria. After that, information layers and maps according to the criteria were presented, and finally, the combined criteria map was extracted, which indicates the best place to build a shelter in this area. By combining different effective layers, the final map of the optimal spaces for the construction of urban shelters was obtained by dividing the areas into five categories from very high to unsuitable and suitable places were determined. According to the surveys, 23% of the area (3499 hectares) are in a state of high and very high suitability for urban shelter. Also, the most suitable places for the establishment of urban shelters in Ahvaz are in the eastern, southern and southwestern areas, which are mostly in the third and fifth urban areas of Ahvaz, which have relatively better potential for people to live, and these areas have enough open space and At the same time, they are compatible with the surrounding uses. Therefore, due to the availability of suitable open spaces as well as proper access, these areas have a high ability to accommodate the affected people.

Recently, global warming has become one of the most important topics of global concern. There is significant evidence that proves that most of this warming is caused by human activities. The purpose of this research is to calculate and estimate the carbon footprint caused by the consumption of fossil fuels and the green space standard for the control and self-purification of carbon dioxide in Ahvaz metropolis. In this research work, the data of fossil fuel consumption and green space per capita for the years 1396 to 1400 from the 1400 statistics of Ahvaz Metropolitan Municipality were used. To calculate the carbon footprint, the estimation method provided by Iran's Ministry of Oil (MOP) was used. The results showed that the per capita emission of carbon footprint from 2016 to 2018 was (2207717.06), (3293028.42), (2450152.42), (2607968.79) and (2949480.70) tons of carbon dioxide equivalent, respectively. It is that the highest footprint related to the year 2017 with 42.3293028 tons and the lowest footprint related to the year 2016 was 2207717.06 tons of carbon dioxide equivalent. The per capita calculation of the standard of green space also showed that Ahvaz metropolis faced a per capita shortage of green space during the studied years and the standard of green space for this city in the period from 1396 to 1400 was (883086/82), (1317211/37) respectively , (980060/96), (1043187/51) and (1179792/28) hectares and the largest per capita shortage of green space was in 2017.

The alienation feeling is a kind of mental state arising from the city in which the citizens feel a sense of separation and lack of belonging towards themselves and the city social, physical, cultural and historical environments. Urban spaces make citizens feel alienated. This research was done with the aim of presenting a conceptual model to explain the causal, background and intervention conditions that affect the urban space alienation feeling. In this mixed method research in the qualitative stage, interviews were conducted with 32 Ahvaz citizens until theoretical saturation, and by the theme analyze, a conceptual model was presented to explain and how the conditions affect the alienation feeling. In the quantitative stage, with the structural equation modeling, the alienation feeling causal structure was investigated for 310 Ahvaz citizens who were randomly selected in a stratified manner. Qualitative findings showed that city space ineffectiveness, insecurity, lack of city vibrancy, poor quality of city structures, city inaccessibility and unviability are the most important causes of the alienation feeling. The gender, family, ethnicity and culture of the people are also the background conditions. Inaccessibility has the greatest effect with a causal path coefficient of 0.65, followed by urban space insecurity with a coefficient of 0.60. The unviability of the city with a causal path coefficient of 0.51 had the least impact on the feeling of alienation in the urban space of Ahvaz. The feeling of alienation in urban spaces is strongly affected by interventions such as policy and legislation, urban designs, and gender segregation. The optimal and intelligent design of cities, taking into account individual and gender differences, ethnic and cultural symbols, and of course the security and accessibility of the city, provides the possibility that citizens feel less alienated from the urban space and their residence place.

This research has been conducted with the aim of comparing and ranking quality of life indicators with an emphasis on the concept of social justice in heterogeneous urban neighborhoods in Golestan and Choneibe neighborhoods in Ahvaz city. This article is descriptive and analytical in terms of method and practical in terms of purpose. In order to carry out this research, at first, indicators related to the concepts of quality of life (social, physical, economic, and service) and social justice (educational-cultural, health care, administrative, policing, and leisure time) were extracted and items were defined for each. In the second step, researcher-made questionnaires were designed and 380 samples were distributed among the citizens of the study area based on Cochran's formula and random sampling method, and the results were extracted. The statistical analysis of the data was done using the independent T-test and showed that Golestan neighborhood is significantly higher in all dimensions of quality of life (with a total average of 3.85) than Choneibe neighborhood (with a total average of 2.47). Also, in the examination of various indicators of social justice, Golestan neighborhood with total average of (3.79) is significantly higher than Choneibe neighborhood with total average of (2.39). In addition, the results of Indicators ranking using the SAW model showed that the observed differences are mostly in physical, economic and social dimensions.

Education, training, and upbringing are highly complex processes. As a result, multiple factors and elements are involved in its formation. The physical environment is one of the important elements in desirable education. By providing a suitable physical environment, students will engage in learning with better mental and emotional conditions and more tranquility.In this study, the bioclimatic conditions of Ahvaz city were evaluated using climate consultant software Based on the results of these indices, a total of 12 to 15percent of the training period hours were in comfortable bioclimatic conditions. In 45 to 50percent of the study hours, the climatic conditions were warm and undesirable for students, and in 30 to 35percent of the study hours, the air temperature was below the comfort threshold. Therefore, in more than 80to 85percent of the days when students are present at school, the temperature and climatic conditions are not conducive to their learning and comfort. In this 7 to 8month period, the number of hot and cold hours is approximately equal. However, since the undesirability of cold and discomfort conditions is less than that of hot undesirable conditions, and the cost of heating is lower than the cost of cooling, it is recommended to focus the study period on cool to cold months of autumn and winter. Based on the results of the bioclimatic consultant index, from 15 to 20days in the month of Mehr and from mid-Ardibehesht month, the thermal conditions exceed the tolerance threshold of students, and their health may be at risk. It is better to remove this period from the academic calendar. However, in other months of the study period, by considering appropriate strategies in the design and construction of schools, the climatic undesirability of this period can be addressed.

Climate change affects all sectors of the economy to some extent, but the agricultural sector may be the most sensitive and vulnerable. This phenomenon can lead to increased migration and heightened conflict risks. Today migration is a challenge for all developing countries. Climate migration and the occurrence of consecutive droughts in the Khuzestan province and the city of Ahvaz are also caused by rising temperatures and lack of precipitation, among other factors The aim of this research is to assess the capabilities for reducing migration in the city of Ahvaz and develop a migration strategy. In this study the SWOT model was used and questionnaires were adjusted based on the Likert spectrum and completed and analyzed with the opinions of experts. Initially in the first stage, internal factors, namely strengths and weaknesses, were identified, and in the next stage, external factors, namely opportunities and threats, were identified and weighted. Among the external factors, threats with a weight of )0.460)and among the internal factors, weaknesses with a weight of )0.440) had the highest weights assigned to them. The results showed that the strategic migration strategy for the city of Ahvaz is close to a minimum-minimum or defensive strategy. The main message of this article emphasizes the use of defensive and reduction strategies.This means that in this area weaknesses should be reduced and threats should be avoided. These weaknesses and threats are the basis for migration and hinder the sustainable development of Ahvaz.
 

In the current research, with the content framing of public policy based on urban governance, the cause and effect relationship of integrated urban management and institutionalism as a driving tool of public policy is explained. In the current research, with the content framing of public policy based on urban governance, the cause and effect relationship of integrated urban management and institutionalism as a driving tool for public policy is explained. In this regard, the operational content of the research of certain types of Ahvaz metropolis is focused on the many problems of the developed managerial and institutional levels of urban development management. The method of data collection is the library-document method for theoretical studies and thematic investigation. Information collection tools are used in the library methods of scanning and computer tables for the use of materials and documents in survey methods, news observation methods, questionnaires or interviews are used to collect the required data. The statistical population studied in this research: Ahvaz metropolis includes elites and managers of urban and urban planning. The classification sampling method is simple and Morgan's sample size determination table was used to determine the sample size. Based on this, the number of 50 sample people has been determined. Executive and social components have a far greater contribution compared to other variables in predicting the dependent variable, such that a unit change in executive, social and legal standard deviation causes the standard deviation of the dependent variable (public policy) to increase by 92 , 38 and 10 percent to change. The results show that the critical values show the significance of each of the parameters and if the CR value is greater than the absolute value of 1.96, then the model parameters are significant. Considering that all the significant numbers of all parameters of the model are greater than 1.96, and the significance level of all questions of the questionnaire is calculated to be less than 0.05, the validity of the measurement structures of the relevant variables can be confirmed at the significance level of 0.05.

The issue of poverty is not only one of the most important issues in the world but also one of the most important internal issues and problems of all societies, both rich and poor. In such a situation, the direction of the physical development of the city (its shape) is somehow affected by the phenomenon of urban poverty. Meanwhile, having a comprehensive study on the effects of poverty on urban morphology seems necessary. For this purpose, the current study was compiled to investigate and measure the impact of poverty on urban morphology in the Ahvaz metropolis. This research is applied-theoretical in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of nature and method. In the current research, considering the nature of the hypotheses and the type of variables, the methods available in descriptive statistics such as absolute frequency distribution tables and mean, were used to examine and compare the information collected through the questionnaire, and in the inferential statistics section, the structural equation method (SEM) was used. Finally, SPSS and EQS software were used to analyze and apply these tests. The findings of this study show that the most influential and meaningful research indicators are related to the dimensions of legal problems with a mean of (3.74), geographical isolation and the number of involved decision-making institutions with a mean of (3.62). Each of them has had the greatest impact on the variable under study. In the next stage, economic activities with (3.04) and employment with (3.07), have had the least impact on the studied variable. The results of the structural equations indicate that there is a significant relationship between the components of urban poverty and the components of the physical-spatial structure of urban morphology; Therefore, carrying out the necessary measures, requires serious attention and a quick and logical plan of managers and urban and regional planners.

A significant part of the population of all countries of the world includes physically-motor disabled people. Paying attention to the issue of the disabled and the necessity of culture building and respect for human dignity in this field, this group of people in the society, like other people, need to meet their needs in the urban environment. This research was conducted with the aim of evaluating the obstacles and limitations of the presence of physically-motor disabled people in the urban spaces of Ahvaz. According to the nature of the subject and the goals for which it is planned, it is descriptive and analytical type and belongs to applied research. Research method, library method, field method, statistical population of 53946 disabled people; In order to select the sample size, Cochran's formula was used, according to which the sample size was 380 people. In order to analyze the data, first through the spss software, the desired indicators will be used to test the hypotheses from the T test, for the final evaluation of the model (DEMATEL). The findings obtained from the DEMATEL technique showed that among the indicators, the permeability and accessibility index have the most interaction, and the buildings index has the least interaction, and the permeability and accessibility index are the most influential factors, and the urban furniture index is the most influential factor. Conclusion that by using T test in the first hypothesis the average of all indicators was equal to 3/93 and in the second hypothesis the average was 4/13.

Considering the complexities and uncertainties that the 21st century city is facing today, the structural analysis of urban tissues and in this article the inefficient peripheral tissues of Ahvaz city as manifestations of urban poverty can improve the overall system and its quality that will be beneficial for urban planners and managers as well as for future residents. Therefore, the purpose of this article is structural analysis and recognition of the key and strategic factors of the urban poverty system of the inefficient marginal tissues of Ahvaz metropolis. The current research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of nature and method, it is descriptive-analytical exploratory with a prospective approach. In order to determine the key variables (strategic drivers) of the urban poverty system, the mutual effects of the variables were estimated by 35 experienced experts in the form of a 49*49 matrix and analyzed through MICMAC software. The findings of the research show that due to the lack of influencing variables, the state of the poverty system in the target areas is unsustainable. Also, 9 strategic drivers can be identified: 1- low rent rate, 2- unemployment rate, 3- real dependency, 4- household dimension, 5- ratio of commercial use to total uses in the neighborhood, 6- availability of public services and facilities. 7- the rate of access to health care facilities, 8- the education of the head of the household, and 9- the area of the residential house (smallness). Also, in order to facilitate and speed up the implementation of the largest volume of the most important future, general and public measures, reforming the structures of urban poverty, upgrading and improving the state of the general system of poverty in the three economic, social and physical-environmental areas mentioned, as well as greater coordination in the inter-institutional relations of urban management In the target areas, the strategy of creating a neighborhood development center/institution with a focus on networking for sustainable community-oriented urban regeneration for entrepreneurship and empowerment; Creating balanced densities at the neighborhood level, reducing social damage, restoring the social dignity of neighborhoods; and renovation and improvement of the texture is suggested.

Main goal of this research is to measure the success rate of in-service training courses in improving the professional skills of the employees of the agricultural jihad of Ahvaz city. The research method is t-test and F-test, regression and correlation. The statistical population investigated in this research is made up of all the employees working in the Agricultural Jihad Organization of Ahvaz city in 2017, according to the inquiry made by the Agricultural Jihad Organization, there are 750 of them, of which 230 people are using Morgan's table. The title of the sample was selected. A standard questionnaire was used to collect the data required for the research. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS statistical software. The results showed that there is no statistically significant difference between the success rate of in-service training courses according to gender and education level. Also, regression test was used to identify the effective factors on the success rate of in-service training courses. The results of the research showed that the effectiveness component of in-service training was significant at the 99% confidence level and the component of the increase in knowledge and skills acquired by employees was significant at the 95% confidence level. are Also, there is no significant relationship between the personal characteristics of the respondents (level of education and service experience) with the success rate of in-service training courses.

In the 21st century, global efforts to mitigate environmental pollutants have focused on fostering a low-carbon economy and advancing energy sources that minimize greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption. However, numerous challenges persist. Therefore, this research aimed to investigate and analyze the obstacles to sustainable development in the city of Ahvaz within an environmentally non-operating context. This study was applied in its purpose and survey-oriented while being descriptive-analytical in its methodology. Data were gathered through document analysis, library research, and fieldwork (questionnaires and interviews). The statistical population of the study comprised experts in the field of energy in Ahvaz with a sampling method based on stratification. The analysis employed quantitative methods, utilizing the ARAS and VIKOR techniques. The findings revealed that the challenges in developing geothermal, biomass, water, wind, and solar energy were primarily environmental in nature. The VIKOR technique results indicated that solar energy ranked highest in terms of ineffectiveness in addressing energy challenges in Ahvaz with a score of 1 followed by wind energy at 0.758 and water energy at 0.2220. Geothermal energy and biomass ranked lowest, respectively. Furthermore, the integration results demonstrated a varying degree of interdependence between non-factor indicators and energy development challenges contingent upon the type of renewable energy.

From urbanization, the phenomenon of the urban temperature island follows which the city rises and increases from energy to cool. In this research, the role of local factors in the creation and development of heat islands in the city of Ahvaz during the hot period from 2000 to 2015 was investigated using Landsat 7 and 8 satellite data. In order to evaluate the biophysical changes of the land surface in Ahvaz city, the changes of vegetation difference indices were taken by Tokanga-Tag threshold method. By using the kriging method and the low speed zones of Ahvaz, the thresholds of the closest and maximum temperature of Ahvaz city, it appears that this change can cause a change in the local climate. The results of Moran's spatial autocorrelation are a confirmation of the lack of spatial correlation of ground surface temperature in Ahvaz. The evaluation of the northern maps showed that as we move from the southern regions to the northern regions, the temperature increases due to the increase of green space and the increase of barren lands. There is a sharp temperature difference between the central and suburban areas of the city, because of the establishment of industrial companies, District 8 has formed the most stable islands in this area of the city. Residential areas have had less impact on the creation and expansion of thermal islands than industrial and barren areas.

Considering the reduction of fossil fuels and the increase of carbon dioxide caused by these fuels, the transition to renewable and low-carbon energies is inevitable. In this regard, the high capacity of Ahvaz city in the direction of the development of various types of renewable energy can be achieved, which not only reduces energy consumption and costs, but also leads to a cleaner and more stable environment. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to write a scenario for the development of renewable energies in Ahvaz metropolis. The current research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of method, survey and descriptive-analytical. The necessary information was collected in the form of documents, library and field (questionnaire and interview). The statistical community of the current research is made up of experts in the fields of city and energy. The sampling method in this research is stratified sampling proportional to the volume. Also, the method of analysis was quantitative, which used scenario writing wizard. The results show that the total score of compatible scenarios or in other words the impact of all scenarios is 126, the results of which show the importance of the scenarios of solar energy development for energy supply, development of solar energy within industries, development of solar panels at the level of offices and organizations. The development of solar panels in residential areas is the most compatible and the scenario of continuing the use of fossil fuels for energy production and the development and establishment of nuclear power plants in the region are the least compatible for the development in the city of Ahvaz.

Right to the city is one of the most important citizenship rights that can be reduced for women under different circumstances. In this mixed research, with in-depth and semi-structured interviews, a conceptual model has been presented to explain the causal, contextual and interventional conditions effectively reducing women's right to the city. Then, with the structural equation modeling, the causal conditions affecting the right to the city have been investigated. Family, ethnicity, and physical and mental conditions were the most important background conditions that 32 women living in Ahvaz pointed to in order to influence the right to the city. Also, the participants considered politics and government institutions, law, and spatial policies as the most important intervention in the women's right to the city. City security, favorable actions with the city space, space-positive gender performance, and social welfare were among the most important causal conditions that the participants mentioned in increasing women's right to the city. Causal modeling showed that the most influential reason for reducing women's right to the city of Ahvaz is urban space security, followed by urban policies and designs. By multiplying the causal path, it is 0.84, followed by urban planning and design with a coefficient of 0.79. Governmental and executive institutions should pay more attention to women's right to the city through the establishment of better laws, the design of suitable spaces with individual differences, especially gender, and, of course, with an emphasis on women. The creation of safer places in the city for women while increasing the livability of the city for citizens improves women's rights in urban spaces

Rapid, irregular, and scattered urban development is the source of many urban problems. Understanding these issues demands a deep understanding of the distribution of the urban spatial structure. The urban mass is the occupied part of the city, whose accurate knowledge, helps the optimal urban management and can be a guidance light for the use of urban spaces in the future. For this purpose and with the aim of accurate and quick identification of the Ahvaz urban mass as the study area, the images taken by the NPP-VIIRS sensor at night are assumed as the base of this research. Moreover, the other factors such as improved vegetation, auxiliary points containing field information, earth surface temperature and geometric mean of the image, are used to prepare three indices HSI, HSI-POI (HP) and HSI-POI-LST (HPL) used in ENVI and ArcGIS software. Then, a support vector machine was used to identify the type of land in the built area using 1000 points. Next, the threshold limit corresponding to the highest overall accuracy and the kappa coefficient of each index were calculated. The general results showed that compared to other indices, HPL shows natural and social characteristics, and the output of this method provides higher spatial accuracy, more spatial details of the built-up area, and also more choices for evaluating small-scale urban areas. Also, The highest and lowest net area of the urban mass belongs to regions 3 and 1, which includes more than 56 and 34 percent of the area of each of these regions.

Urban growth in the 20th century greatly increased the share of the urban population and turned urbanization into the dominant way of life. Today, with the expansion and complexity of the urban system and urbanization, statesmen and other officials alone are able to control and guide urban communities and respond to the ever-increasing needs of development. They are not urban. In this case, a process of collaboration between the government, the public sector, civil society and the private sector is formed, which is called urban governance. 

This research was conducted with the aim of comparative analysis of good urban governance (case study of areas 4 and 5 of Ahvaz city). It is practical and in terms of the method, it is descriptive and analytical research. Data and information collection has been done by documentary, library and survey methods. In this regard, the community and sample size of 30 experts and experts working in the municipality of regions 4 and 5 For weighting and ranking indicators, hierarchical analysis (AHP) was used, and for statistical analysis, T-test was used.

The findings show that region 4 is a rich region and region 5 is a low region. The examination of the indicators of good urban governance in these areas of Shahr-e-Hawaz shows that the level of desirability of the state of good urban governance in region 5 was lower than the average level. The results of the analysis for the ranking of regions show that region 4 had a better situation. And region 5, as a less privileged region, is the first priority for improving the conditions for implementing good urban governance.

Beng today, human bioclimatic studies are the basis of urban planning, housing, architecture and more.In all of these studies, attention is paid to the interiors and its influence on the climate of the area in question, so tat the climate in turn influences the design of the building. The research metod in this study is based on Evanz modeling and using data Fifty Years (1966-2010) is the Ahvaz Synoptic Weather Station.And human comfort or lack of comfort in this climate was investigated based on the above modeling. The results show that the city of Ahnaz enjoys very hot to cool conditions throughout the year. It is out of the climate comfort zone during the winter and summer reasons and with the onset of spring and autumn seasons in the transition from cold to heat (April) and heat to cold (November) the climate of Ahvaz is approaching human conditions. Summary, it results that approximately9months of the year during the night without the use of mechanical devices and merely considering the materials appropriate to the climate and olso consider how elements in the city of Ahvaz are comfortable condition.Beng today, human bioclimatic studies are the basis of urban planning, housing, architecture and more.In all of these studies, attention is paid to the interiors and its influence on the climate of the area in question, so tat the climate in turn influences the design of the building. The research metod in this study is based on Evanz modeling and using data Fifty Years (1966-2010) is the Ahvaz Synoptic Weather Station.And human comfort or lack of comfort in this climate was investigated based on the above modeling. The results show that the city of Ahnaz enjoys very hot to cool conditions throughout the year. It is out of the climate comfort zone during the winter and summer reasons and with the onset of spring and autumn seasons in the transition from cold to heat (April) and heat to cold (November) the climate of Ahvaz is approaching human conditions. Summary, it results that approximately9months of the year during the night without the use of mechanical devices and merely considering the materials appropriate to the climate and olso consider how elements in the city of Ahvaz are comfortable condition.Beng today, human bioclimatic studies are the basis of urban planning, housing, architecture and more.In all of these studies, attention is paid to the interiors and its influence on the climate of the area in question, so tat the climate in turn influences the design of the building. The research metod in this study is based on Evanz modeling and using data Fifty Years (1966-2010) is the Ahvaz Synoptic Weather Station.And human comfort or lack of comfort in this climate was investigated based on the above modeling. The results show that the city of Ahnaz enjoys very hot to cool conditions throughout the year. It is out of the climate comfort zone during the winter and summer reasons and with the onset of spring and autumn seasons in the transition from cold to heat (April) and heat to cold (November) the climate of Ahvaz is approaching human conditions. Summary, it results that approximately9months of the year during the night without the use of mechanical devices and merely considering the materials appropriate to the climate and olso consider how elements in the city of Ahvaz are comfortable condition.Beng today, human bioclimatic studies are the basis of urban planning, housing, architecture and more.In all of these studies, attention is paid to the interiors and its influence on the climate of the area in question, so tat the climate in turn influences the design of the building. The research metod in this study is based on Evanz modeling and using data Fifty Years (1966-2010) is the Ahvaz Synoptic Weather Station.And human comfort or lack of comfort in this climate was investigated based on the above modeling. The results show that the city of Ahnaz enjoys very hot to cool conditions throughout the year. It is out of the climate comfort zone during the winter and summer reasons and with the onset of spring and autumn seasons in the transition from cold to heat (April) and heat to cold (November) the climate of Ahvaz is approaching human conditions. Summary, it results that approximately9months of the year during the night without the use of mechanical devices and merely considering the materials appropriate to the climate and olso consider how elements in the city of Ahvaz are comfortable condition.

Today, the "smart growth" strategy has been proposed as a new and comprehensive pattern of urban planning in the world, in order to solve the problem of sprawl urban growth due to relentless urbanization. The metropolis of Ahvaz, which has always suffered from the consequences of such growth in recent years, can not be an exception to this pattern. Therefore, due to the importance of the subject, this study aimed to measure and rank the metropolitan regions of Ahvaz in terms of compliance with smart urban growth indicators. The type of research is applied with a descriptive-analytical method based on documentary studies and field observations. The statistical population of the study was Ahvaz metropolitan regions. As a result of documentary studies, 82 indicators were selected within the framework of 4 physical criteria - land use, socio-economic, access - transportation and environment and the data were extracted using available sources. The data were then analyzed using a combination of Shannon entropy weighting method and ELEKTRE technique. Based on the research results, there is a significant difference between Ahwaz metropolitan regions in terms of appropriateness to smart urban growth indicators; In this regard, District 5 of Ahvaz metropolis has poor conditions, so compared to other areas of the metropolis, it deserves more serious attention. Finally, based on the research findings, solutions were proposed.