رشد هوشمند شهری

The purpose of writing this research is to evaluate the effects of the development of large-scale commercial centers with the approach of smart urban growth in Tabriz. To support this goal, by using the library-survey method and the questionnaire tool, the researcher made; 65 people are experts, specialists and experts. The sampling method in this research was purposeful (using the snowball method) and the collected data were statistically analyzed using factor analysis, regression and path analysis in the smart pls software environment. To measure the variable "impacts of urban megaprojects", a researcher-made questionnaire with five dimensions with 14 components and 47 items was used, and also, to measure the "smart urban growth" variable, a researcher-made questionnaire with five main criteria and 15 items was used. The results showed that all the factor loadings related to the relationship between the dimensions and components of the two research variables were greater than 0.3, and the model of the relationship between the two variables of the development of large-scale commercial centers and smart urban growth in Tabriz metropolis was significant and had good goodness of fit.. Also, the results showed that there is a significant relationship between the five main components of the research with the smart urban growth variable in Tabriz. The component of change of use related to the physical dimension with a coefficient of 0.887, as well as the component of pollution and pollutants have the most impact on the smart urban growth of Tabriz.

The physical growth of cities entails various economic, physical, and environmental consequences. Among these, smart urban growth, as a desirable form of development, leads to a reduction in problems across different dimensions. Therefore, a proper understanding and recognition of urban expansion in current and future conditions are crucial and necessary for efficient management in the areas of urban environmental protection and physical development, particularly in the case of Aligudarz City. This research is both practical in terms of its objectives and analytical and exploratory in nature. The present article aims to elucidate the growth of smart cities with a future-studiesd approach in various dimensions, including economic, social, managerial, physical, environmental, and transportation aspects, specifically in Aligudarz City. The results of the analysis of cross-sectional effects indicate that the congestion index for existing trends is 98%, indicating a high influence of variables on each other. In the discussion of scenarios, the results demonstrate that there is a gap between the urban community of Aligudarz and smart growth. Such an approach allows urban growth to continue along the same path, paving the way for horizontal expansion of the city and resulting in further destruction of agricultural lands, increased construction costs, unsustainable municipal incomes, increased poverty, marginalization, and so on.

To better achieve the goals of smart urban growth, there is a need to measure the degree of compliance of different geographical areas with the principles and indicators of smart urban growth. Accordingly, the purpose of the present research is to measure the degree of compliance of the neighbourhoods of Mashhad with smart urban growth. For this reason, this research, using the SWARA weighting method and the WASPAS ranking method, as well as the use of the Geographical Information System (GIS) to analyze and evaluate 26 smart urban growth indicators in 156 neighbourhoods of Mashhad and then rank each of the neighbourhoods. This city has been evaluated in terms of compliance with smart urban growth indicators. The research method used in this research is descriptive-analytical. The results of the analysis show that the neighbourhoods of Azadshahr, 10 Di, and Koh Sangi respectively have the high. In contrast, NK, the whileneighbourhoodshoods of Shahid Bahonar, Mouad, and Keshavarz have the lowest rank in terms of compliance with smart urban growth indicators. In terms of the researched indicators,neighbourhoodshoods in Mashhad Cityity have the most compliance with the principle of mixed land use and the least compliance with the principle of creating diverse transportation opportunities. Also, the distribution of neighbourhoods compatible with smart urban growth has a relatively concentrated situation, which partially indicates spatial injustice in the city of Mashhad, so that mainly the neighbourhoods in the east, south, and northwest of Mashheadcity have the least compliance with the indicators of smart urban growth. As a result, it can be said that the state of compliance of the neighbourhoods of Mashhad with the indicators of smart urban growth is average and to some extent relatively low

smart growth is an approach to sustainable urban development that addresses issues and problems resulting from the widespread urban sprawl of metropolitan areas. This approach reinforces social equality and environmental justice with micro- and macro-level policies, as well as discussing aspects of sustainability.

The research method is analytical in terms of descriptive type and practical. The data collection method is a library and field. The statistical population of the population lives in the 12th district of the metropolitan area of Tehran (241475 people), which was determined to be 400 people. Research variables have included intelligent urban growth in 10 components and sustainable social development in 8 components. Used for data analysis from the indicators of center orientation (mean) and scattering (standard deviation and scattering coefficient) and structural equation modeling from the partial least squares (PLS) approach.

The results of descriptive statistics through the indicators of tendency to the center and dispersion showed that the score of the variable intelligent urban growth is in the range of 2.51 to 3.5, which is somewhat desirable. Also, the variable score of sustainable social development along with all its components based on the 5-level spectrum is in the range of 2.51 to 3.5, which is somewhat desirable. Also, the results in the effect of dependent independent variables concerning structural equation modeling showed that the effect of smart urban growth on sustainable social development at the level of significance coefficient of 1.005 and the level of significance level of 0.315 is not significant.

Therefore, in order to achieve sustainable social development in District 12 of Tehran, the smart growth strategy should be considered as the main strategy in sustainable urban planning.

Deterioration of urban textures is an issue that most cities in Iran are faced with and the organization of such textures is of great importance. One of the safest and most practical solutions for urban planners is to assess the feasibility of regenerating such textures to determine the levels that can be regenerated and are relatively good and tolerable for urban society. Therefore, the present study aims to investigate the feasibility of regenerating worn-out textures of Ilam City based on urban smart growth approach using a descriptive-analytical methodology. The statistical population of the study includes residents of central worn-out texture of Ilam city (population: 12676 people), 384 of whom are selected as the sample of the study using cluster sampling method. The data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire that has been confirmed by face validity and Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient, turning out to be 0.701. Data analysis is done using single-sample t-test, fuzzy multi-criteria analytical hierarchy process (fuzzy AHP), and its integration with GIS layers. The findings show that the condition of worn-out textures of Ilam city is unsuitable in terms of urban smart growth approach. Evaluation of the digital strata shows that some indicators (including size of the sections, access to services, main and secondary access points) are in a good condition and others (including unused land, population density, gender ratios, active population, employment rate, and literacy rate) are in a poor condition. Finally, the results show that 2.3 hectares of the worn-out texture of Ilam City, including 22-Bahman Square, Ashrafi Esfahani St. where it crosses Resalat Intersection, the northern edge of Moghavemat Intersection, the northern edge of Imam Square, and the area around Koudak Park, have the highest priority for regeneration and revitalization.

In recent years, the increase in the population of cities and their subsequent expansion has led urban planners and managers to seek solutions for optimal management of these conditions. Smart urban growth strategy as a new model of urban development from the perspective of futures studies to control urban sprawl and increase the sustainability of cities in different dimensions is of particular importance. The purpose of this paper is structural analysis of smart urban growth with futures studies approach in the city of Aligudarz. This research is applied in terms of purpose, and analytical and exploratory in terms of nature . In this study, different aspects of smart urban growth were analyzed. In MickMac output, a variety of binary, independent, regulatory, influential and affected variables were identified. The results showed that the total numerical value of one was 682 relationships of poor impact type, numerical value of 2 was 1439 relationships of moderate impact type and finally numerical value of 3 was 653 relationships of strong impact type. Also, variables such as smart and innovative decision making in organizations and institutions, sustainable employment and updating and optimizing urban infrastructure had direct influence on smart urban growth.

Urban areas are often considered very important tourist destinations due to their many historical and cultural attractions. For this reason, urban facilities and equipment are among the most important factors that can attract international and domestic tourists in a city. Therefore, this study examines the development of tourism and green indicators of smart urban growth in the city of Isfahan and evaluates the role and impact of three green indicators, urban furniture and arrays, sidewalks and green spaces. The method of the present research is descriptive-analytical and survey method and is applied in terms of applicability. Using a questionnaire to collect basic information and using SPSS and PLS software, it was found that the three green indicators of furniture and urban arrays, sidewalks and green spaces based on the proposed research model have a positive impact and role in development. Isfahan tourism and the results performed on a sample of people in Isfahan, showed that the index of urban green spaces has a greater impact on the development of tourism in the region than the other two indicators and the index of furniture and urban arrays and sidewalks are in the next categories.

The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the requirements of smart urban growth in Tuyserkan. Building a smart city is emerging as a strategy to reduce the problems posed by increasing urban population, uneven growth and physical disruption. Smart governance, energy, construction, transportation, infrastructure, technology, healthcare and citizen form the basis of an integrated framework that can be used to examine how a smart city initiates and strategies work. The components of smart urban growth affect the social, economic and physical conditions of Tuyserkan and provide the means to reduce urban costs, improve environmental conditions and save citizens’ time. The method used in this research is descriptive-survey and the sample size using Cochran's formula is 381 people who were randomly selected from among the citizens and experts using cluster sampling. The findings of the present study were analyzed using the SPSS software. The results showed that Tuyserkan is not ready to establish smart urban growth, and despite the poor condition of urban smart growth infrastructure in the city, none of the smart urban growth processes in the city is in a good condition. Among the infrastructures of smart urban growth, electronic services with a rank of (1.92) are in a more unfavorable situation and the variables of environment and green space (2.99), quality of life (2.65), mixed uses (2.25), pedestrian (2.24) and socio-economic (1.99) are in a more favorite position than other infrastructures as far as the ranking is considered.

Smart urban growth is the adaptation of the current and future physical, social and economic needs of urban communities based on the three concepts of land use mixing, accessibility and density in urban environments and creating places with unique features to reduce urban development costs and citizens' comfort. The purpose of this study is to investigate and assess the status of intelligent growth in the 5th district of Tabriz. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of methodology. To conduct this research, three indicators of intelligent growth including physical management and protection of open spaces, land use mixing and access and transportation network were studied. In the first part of the research, the physical development of the region was assessed during three time periods of 63, 87 and 95. In the second part of the study, the land use mix of the local access network and the public transport fleet of buses, taxis and subways and the quality of the access network were evaluated. Arc Gis and Google Earth software as well as network analyzer tools and models and Z-score were used in the research process. Findings show that in the dimension of land use mixing index, according to the function of region-area, residential, commercial and tourism and tourism uses have had the highest volume of mixing that the final mixing index was evaluated with a high value of 1.6. In the final part, in order to determine the access status and quality of public fleet services through network analysis tools, considering the distance space of Manhattan in a space of 500 meters, the radius of access to communication routes in ArcMap environment was modeled. For taxis, buses and then subways were evaluated as having the best condition. The results show that the management of physical development in the 5th district of Tabriz is associated with fluctuations and its physical development after the 87th decade onwards takes a reproductive process, the most development process of which is outside the region in It was the eastern border.

IntroductionLooking for environmental issues, sustainable development concept was introduced in 1987 by Land Brandt Report.Methodology In this regard, the concept of sustainable urban planning theorist in the form of a compact city and smart growth on the agenda. This study aimed at analyzing the spatial characteristics of urban smart growth in the four areas of Ardebil. This study applied a method of "descriptive - analytic" has been done. Using Multi-Attribute Decision Making VIKOR and Shannon entropy weighting method, the first urban area to urban smart growth indices are ranked and marked inequalities, Then through the Geographic Information System (GIS) at the level of urban areas have been addressed. Results and discussion Based on the results of the application of VIKOR, these regions each rank different to have won, so that the four areas of the city in terms of the amount of selected indicators of development such as the terms of indices, the region has a highest rate and the second region has the lowest exercise. This indicates a significant difference inequality and growth in some areas of the city of ArdebilConclusion. In a general conclusion we can say that, in the Ardabil to achieve sustainable urban development, to smart growth strategy as part of a sustainable strategy to be discipline. The city will be able to achieve a balanced spatial distribution.

The growth of population in recent years and the increasing urbanization have caused urban development and proper patterns of growth and urban body development to become very important. To organize the scattered urban surface areas, modern patterns are used for urban planning such as the smart growth. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to investigate and analyze the land use in Ilam City based on the theory of smart urban growth. The research is analytical-descriptive. The data is gathered by documentary method and field method. The intended indices have been weighed according to the opinions of 80 experts in urban affairs and by the use of AHP Model and then they have analyzed and evaluated the four districts of Ilam City by the use of multi-criteria decision making analysis, ELECTRE, and based on the indices of smart urban growth. The findings reveal that land use distribution in Ilam City is not standard. Moreover, in ranking the districts, district number one has the most compatibility with the indices of smart urban growth which indicates that the current land use in this district is more appropriate and compatible with the principles of smart urban growth comparing other districts.

Entering the third millennium AD, cities due to population growth and urbanization,have faced widespread challenges due to growth beyond responsive capacities, whichis reflected in issues such as urban poverty, lack of infrastructure, Informal settlement, growth of pollution, decrease of quality of life and in general, growth of instability canbe observed. In such a situation, finding new and low-cost solutions to achievesustainability becomes more and more necessary. Accordingly, the present studyargues that smartening, using indicators such as smart governance, smart environment,smart economy, smart mobility, smart life and smart people, is an effective approachto achieve sustainability (in Economic, social, environmental and physical dimensions). The method of descriptive-analytical research is of the application type,which is ranked using the first multi-criteria decision-making method of urban areasfor indicators of smart urban growth and the rate of inequalities. The geographicalinformation system is then used to classify its urban areas. Based on the results of theapplication of the Vickor model, each of these areas has obtained different rankings, sothat the four areas of the city in terms of the amount of selected developmentindicators are such that in terms of Having the studied indicators, region one has thehighest enjoyment and region two has the lowest enjoyment. This indicates inequalityand significant differences in some growth indicators in Ardabil. In a general conclusion, it can be said that in Ardabil, in order to achieve sustainable urban development, the smart growth strategy should be the main strategy in sustainableurban regulation, so that the city can achieve a balanced balanced spatial distributionin the future

The pattern of urban growth in the years after World War II has been sprawl that caused horizontal expansion and negative consequences for cities. For example loss of agricultural land and orchards, drain the old tissues from the crowd, problems of service to citizens, environmental problems and pollution and etc.Now the 6th district of Tehran as a central part of the city faced with challenges like environmental problems, reduce neighborhood identity, population decline and etc. Therefore, in this study Was selected principles of urban smart growth for reducing problems and increase the efficiency of this region. The aim of this study was initially measure density / distribution degree in the region 6 of Tehran and then analyzed and adjusted 6 indicators urban smart growth theory (density, mixed use, public transportation, open and green spaces, reconstruction of old part of cities and sense of place) by using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP).

This research is applied and the research methodology is descriptive- analytical. The data collection tool is library documents and survey. The statistical population was residents of district 6 that by using Cochran formula was calculated total 160 questionnaires for residents and 30 questionnaires for experts.

Environmental damage, pollution, swallowed agricultural land around cities, increasing immigration, the separation of work place from residence, increased urban travels, increased use of private cars on day trips, increased fuel consumption, low density urban texture, increased costs for municipal services to marginalized regions, being inconsistent and unbalanced access to utilities in the city and consequently, social and cultural problems is the problem of urban sprawl. As noted above, in response to issues and crises of cities in the 1970s and 1980s, several theories have been proposed Such as sustainable development, environmental justice, new urbanism, Green Urbanization in the 1990s and more recently smart growth theory in planning system in 1990s. Smart growth arose as a response to the urban sprawl problems and the negative consequences in U.S and it defines the principles for dense development and redevelopment within urban areas and reduce the uncontrolled and urban sprawl. Smart growth Principles and implementation of operational strategies this approach, seeking to take advantage of social, economic, environmental, and physical and they attempt for making balance between these dimensions in cities. According to Walmesley, Smart Growth is kind of planning that with use of social, economic and environmental factors led to development to established areas and equipped with the necessary infrastructure and areas that could be equipped with the required facilities. According to the 6th district of Tehran, considered as central, old part and the heart of Tehran metropolis we can use this theory to reduce problems of region. After Studies on the theory and principles of urban smart growth, in this study, we used the six principles that were common to most definitions and perspectives and fits well with the characteristics and problems in the study area.The pattern of urban growth in the years after World War II has been sprawl that caused horizontal expansion and negative consequences for cities. Urban Smart Growth includes six common characteristics: 1 – it limits the peripheral development. 2 – encourages land use with high-density. 3 - focuses on mixed zoning. 4 –reduces trips that are personal transportation.
5 – Emphasizes on the reconstruction and revitalization of older areas. 6 -to protecting open spaces (Down, 2005,368).In this study, first of all, the physical form of the 6th district of Tehran was measured by calculating the Shannon entropy formula and 0.862 obtained and Ln (6) is equal to 1.79. So the physical development is considered as a dense region because the obtained value tends towards compactness. Next, we used urban smart growth indicators (density, mixed use, public transport, conservating green spaces, development towards existing communities and rebuild old parts (old texture) and a sense of place) to assess the 6 areas of 6th district of Tehran and with using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), all areas were assessed. We were assigned the same weight for six indicators because of survey of experts. Finally, in comparative assessment was found that 3th area of 6th region was known as compatible area with urban smart growth indicators.

In the present study, we tried to evaluate physical and social parameters of the key principles of smart growth with equal weight zones and integrated for selected case studies. This evaluation makes be identified weaker areas of a region and the end of study we suggest the appropriate enforcement mechanisms for weakness of them.The findings show that physical form of 6th district is compact and in comparative assessment was found that 3th area of 6th region was known as compatible area with urban smart growth indicators. Rating areas are as follows: 5th area, 6th area, 1th area, 2th area, 4th area. Our results show that smart growth principles aren’t in urban plans, existing condition of neighborhoods and urban regions, normally continuously. In most areas, the density has led to greater access to public transport but these areas act poorly in terms of preserving green spaces, mixed used in neighborhoods and sense of place because of excessive density and transportation cause congestion and disruption in neighborhood life and they reduce sense of place.So defining the appropriate level of assessment criteria and coordination with each other in the urban hierarchy In particular, the localization the size of these criterias, will yield better results.

Looking for environmental issues, sustainable development concept was introduced in 1987 by Land Brandt Report.In this regard, the concept of sustainable urban planning theorist in the form of a compact city and smart growth on the agenda. This study aimed at analyzing the spatial characteristics of urban smart growth in the four areas of Ardebil. This study applied a method of "descriptive - analytic" has been done. Using Multi-Attribute Decision Making VIKOR and Shannon entropy weighting method, the first urban area to urban smart growth indices are ranked and marked inequalities, Then through the Geographic Information System (GIS) at the level of urban areas have been addressed. Based on the results of the application of VIKOR, these regions each rank different to have won, so that the four areas of the city in terms of the amount of selected indicators of development such as the terms of indices, the region has a highest rate and the second region has the lowest exercise. This indicates a significant difference inequality and growth in some areas of the city of Ardebil. In a general conclusion we can say that, in the Ardabil to achieve sustainable urban development, to smart growth strategy as part of a sustainable strategy to be discipline. The city will be able to achieve a balanced spatial distribution.

The present research was designed with the aim of strategic planning of urban areas of Kerman based on smart city development. This research is applied in a descriptive-analytical manner in terms of purpose. The data gathering method was documentary and survey (questionnaire)and the statistical community included two groups of citizens and elite officials Which is collected by random sampling method. SPSS, ArcGIS, SWOT, ANP and Super decision software were used to analyze the data. The results of the research indicate that all indicators used to evaluate the urban intelligent urban development status in Kerman have a significant level of significance.But there is a significant difference in the alpha level of 0.01 for respondents in Kerman. This affirms the categorization of urban areas in terms of smart growth indicators. The results of regression analysis with a significant level of 0.023 and alpha of less than 0.05Indicates the effect of independent variable on affiliate and meaningful relationship between themFinally, based on the Swat analytical model The main strategy is to capture the innovative ideas of smart city development through the involvement of urban stakeholders and the strategy of increasing citizens' participation and getting the best ideas about the city of Kerman and its adaptation to the principles of smart growth was determined as an alternative strategy.

The rapid expansion of cities, make most of the world faced with many problems. Although population growth is the primary cause of the rapid expansion of cities, however, its unreasonable sprawl will have adverse effects on the natural environment and cultural communities. Many attempts have been made to alleviate the negative effects of cities sprawl that most notably is "smart growth" strategy as one way of opposition to urban development " sprawl ", in fact, smart growth is alternative to sprawl. In this research, research methodology is descriptive-analytic method. The data has been achieved from Statistical Center of Iran 's statistical block 1390.For this study, data extraction and classification software (SPSS) and (GIS) is used. The Moora method is used to rank neighborhoods. The results show most central neighborhoods have more favorable conditions terms of smart urban growth indicators than urban surrounding neighborhoods. Whereas urban central neighborhoods have more appropriate level than other neighborhoods in term of the main indicators of smart growth such as mixed use, connections, open spaces, infrastructure and car ownership. multi objective optimization ratio analysis(MOORA) ranking test results showed that three neighborhoods 7, 2 and 6, respectively, have the best ranking among the city's 25 neighborhoods and in against urban surrounding neighborhoods 14, 13 and 4 have the worst condition and ranking among the city’s neighborhoods.Due to the single-core structure, high levels of car ownership (47 percent) and Amol business-services dominant function, aspect of smart growth strategy can be implement in this city management through make policy in increased mixed uses, make attractive the pedestrian-oriented path and public transport development.

Due to the rapid development of cities and the scarcity of urban land in recent years, the urban planners have always been looking for a solution that, in addition to preserving agricultural land in suburbs, would regulate urban spatial distribution so that all urban dwellers can take advantage of urban services. Smart urban growth is one of the most important strategies for the interior development, which has attracted the attention. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to spatially analyze the indices of smart urban growth in Ilam City. The research method is analytical-descriptive and the data is gathered by field study and library method. According to AutoCAD maps, detailed urban plan of all four districts of Ilam City are determined and 35 indices of smart urban growth are evaluated. To analyze the data, ANP network analysis is integrated with GIS maps. The results show that the development of the city of Ilam in the 1950s with an area of about 102 hectares reached an area of 2,460 hectares in the 2010s. This development is uneven, heterogeneous, dispersed, and without regard to the spatial distribution of urban utilities. The spatial distribution of smart urban growth indicators is not the same in the city, and district 1 of the urban area with a score of .144 is more consistent with smart urban growth indicators. According to the experts, the physical index has played the most important role in explaining the smart urban growth of the city of Ilam