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Natural hazards with their various types and extent of influence are repeatable and destructive phenomena that can harm people's lives and livelihoods. Considering that many articles have been done in the field of environmental hazards in cities, while it seems that industrial towns are a suitable option for research due to their special position in the field of producing products needed by society and the accumulation of people in these places. to be Therefore, in this article, an attempt was made to evaluate and rank the environmental hazards affecting Semnan industrial town. In this research, after reviewing the literature, using the opinion of experts, eight environmental hazards were defined for Semnan industrial town, as well as three criteria for evaluating these hazards. After weighting the criteria, a decision matrix was formulated with the opinion of experts and ranking was done using the COCOSO decision making method. Finally, a sensitivity analysis was performed on the obtained results to check the stability of the data.

Rural development is one of the goals of governments, especially in developing countries; Because the villages, having many natural resources and agriculture, due to the existence of many problems and problems such as poverty, unemployment, weak economic infrastructure, lack of endogenous service activities, low productivity rate in the agricultural sector and rural production sector and decline Natural resources, development and creation of sustainable employment are limited in it. This issue has caused rural development to receive special attention in recent decades, and theorists, planners, and government executives are trying to come up with new strategies and solutions for the problems and issues that these areas are facing. , reduce One of these strategies that is of interest in most countries of the world and its implementation has brought positive results is the development and expansion of industries in rural areas; In other words, by increasing public welfare, reducing poverty and creating positive effects in other dimensions of development, the action for the development of rural industries can provide the basis for creating a suitable living space in environmental, social and cultural dimensions for the villagers. The creation of towns and industrial areas is one of the common approaches of industrialization in order to facilitate and concentrate activities and actions. The development of industrial areas is a suitable stimulus for the formation of industrial units and a suitable platform for increasing the production and productivity of active industries and As a result, it increases the sustainability of industrialization in the village. One of the most important duties of the government is planning to reduce the problems of the people. In the third world countries, especially in Iran, the problems in rural areas are doubly burdening the villagers, so that the pressure on agricultural land, the low standard of living and the unemployment of the rural workforce are among the most important of them, which seems to be Industrialization of villages can be the best strategy in this regard.

According to the nature of the problem and the subject under investigation, the research method in the present study is descriptive-analytical and a questionnaire was used to collect information. The statistical population under study includes 5 villages around Shirin Asal Shabstar industrial town, which according to the census of 2015 has a total of 6357 people based on Table 1, and the sample population is estimated to be 350 people according to Cochran's formula. The selection of the sample population to complete the field questionnaires was done by a systematic random method, and the number of samples was distributed according to the stratified method and based on the population ratio. In order to analyze the data, the results of the questionnaire have been analyzed in the SPSS software environment with relevant statistical tests according to the nature of the research. In this context, 2 dimensions (social and economic), 39 indicators have been compiled for the purpose of evaluating the effects of industrial towns in the development of rural areas around Shirin Asal Shabster industrial town. For data analysis, the mean difference and significance of different dimensions have been measured through independent one-sample t-tests and Anova test.

The results of the descriptive findings of the research based on 350 questionnaires distributed among the sample size indicate that 319 were men and 31 were women. The highest frequency of 156 respondents were in the category of 41-50 years, which accounted for 45% of the sample size. In terms of level of education, among the four levels of education, elementary and illiterate, under-diploma, post-diploma, bachelor and above, the highest frequency of respondents with 194 people, equal to 55%, was in the diploma level. According to the results of the research on the effect of industrial towns on the development of the economic indicators of the villages of the region, 5 people (1.42 percent) answered very little, 21 people (6 percent) answered moderately, 55 people (15.71 percent) answered high. And 269 people (76.85 percent)answered too much. The average economic impact of the industrial town in the villages of the region has been obtained with a 5-point Likert scale of 4.74. The mean difference was obtained with t-test -0.41. According to the results of the research on the effect of industrial towns on the development of the economic indicators of the villages of the region, 15 people (4.28%) answered very little, 42 people (12%) answered moderately, 68 people (19.44%) answered high. And 225 people (64.28%) have answered too much. The average social impact of the industrial town in the villages of the region is 3.91 on a 5-point Likert scale. The mean difference was obtained with t-test -1.27.

In this research, the economic and social effects of Shirin Asal industrial town in the rural area of Eastern Goni district in the central part of Shabastar city have been investigated. The research data shows that the establishment of the industrial town has had positive and negative effects on the villages of the region in economic and social dimensions. The results of the industrial town in the studied villages show that the total average of the economic indicators is 4.74 and the social dimension is 3.91. Therefore, according to the respondents, relatively, the industrial town has been relatively effective in both economic and social aspects. The examination of each economic and social indicators shows that the greatest and the least impact of the industrial town in the economic indicators included employment opportunities for local people and the reduction of the labor force in agriculture, respectively, in the social indicators also included the acceptance of immigrants respectively. villages and increasing the opportunity to continue education for the villagers. The presence of an industrial town in the area has overall positive effects on rural development indicators, and the degree of impact includes economic and social dimensions respectively.

The construction of one or more industrial units in optimal locations and in the best possible condition, not only improves the circulation of materials and customer service, but also puts the factory in a favorable position and makes decisions related to selection and learning. The location characteristics of a center can have a major impact on the ability to gain and maintain a competitive advantage. The purpose of this study is to focus on the seismic conditions of the plains to locate the construction of industrial estates in Fars province. The research method is based on applied and descriptive-survey purpose. For data analysis, fuzzy hierarchical analysis method with Chang method has been used. This research seeks to select the plains prone to the construction of industrial estates in Fars and using the fuzzy method to select the best location (plain) according to the criteria set for the construction of an industrial estate. First, by studying the background of the research topic, interviewing experts and using theoretical literature, 42 indicators were selected and by distributing a questionnaire, five important criteria were extracted along with their degree of importance to the purpose of the research. The relative weights of the criteria for each of the options were determined again through the questionnaire tool. Selected indicators include distance to massive faults, large history of earthquakes, history of focal depth of earthquakes, distance to public transportation network, and distance to mineral reserves in the neighborhood. The results showed that according to the selected criteria, Sepidan plain, Shiraz plain, Kazerun plain, Larestan plain and finally Abadeh plain are the best places, respectively.  

The construction of one or more industrial units in optimal locations and in the best possible condition, not only improves the circulation of materials and customer service, but also puts the factory in a favorable condition. Decisions related to the selection and acquisition of a center's location characteristics can have a major impact on the ability to gain and maintain a competitive advantage (Jun Zhuang, Xiaojun Shan, 2013). Percentage of them go bankrupt in the first year and about 30% in the second year and move on to another job. (Hashemi & Hassanloo, 2010) Performing location studies correctly in addition to the economic impact on the performance of the industrial unit, social effects, environment Biological, cultural and economic in the region where it is built, in addition, regional characteristics are also considered as key factors in determining the location in location issues (Abdi, Jahanshiri & Alavi, 2012). And the position of industrial estates in improving the situation of production, employment, creating national income and attracting domestic and foreign capital, optimal use of domestic and foreign resources and facilities, training and upgrading resources Humanity, attracting appropriate technology and paying attention to the problems of bottlenecks in industrial estates have the advantage. In most of the researches, both foreign and domestic, regarding the bottlenecks and problems of industrial estates, factors such as weak investment, problems in the administrative system, lack of comprehensive support of relevant officials and weak community culture are introduced as important factors. But the fact is that the location of industrial estates can be examined from the economic, financial, educational and .... One of the most important factors and perspectives that should be considered is resistance to seismic hazard as well as strategic strategic mineral resources. Attention to this important, research in this field is one of the issues that need to be studied in the rich and rich area of Fars province due to the seismicity of this area and the location of industrial towns is one of the most important issues in creating and road Is the establishment of these centers. Because by choosing a correct place, many problems and problems that will appear in the future can be eliminated and a fundamental solution can be chosen to solve the problems. There are many items to consider in this regard that are involved in the success of the project to create industrial estates in the discussion of the initial location of the construction, but the focus of this project is on seismicity and strategic vision of various industries. . Therefore, in this research, the main question is how to prioritize the selected plains of Fars province for the construction of industrial towns according to seismicity criteria?

This research is based on an applied purpose and in terms of descriptive-survey execution technique. The statistical population consists of scientific and practical experts in the field of geology, mining and industry, whose scientific and practical background is a combination of three cases. The number of experts with the announced conditions is equal to 30 in Fars province, so using the census method, a survey of 30 experts was conducted. In this study, two series of researcher-made questionnaires have been used. The first questionnaire was prepared to determine the criteria and their importance in relation to each other and the second questionnaire was prepared to determine the importance of each of the criteria in relation to the options. In both questionnaires, a spectrum consisting of five levels of importance was used to determine the reliability of researcher-made questionnaires using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The obtained Cronbach's alpha indicates that the questions have a good correlation and can be stated. That the proposed propositions all measure a variable. In 1992, Chang proposed a very simple way to extend the process of hierarchical analysis to fuzzy space. This method, which was based on the arithmetic mean of expert opinions and the hourly normalization method and developed using fuzzy triangular numbers, was welcomed by researchers.

Considering the importance and position of industrial towns in improving the situation of production, employment, creating national income and attracting domestic and foreign capital, optimal use of domestic and foreign resources and facilities, training and upgrading human resources, attracting appropriate technology and attention It is necessary to the problems and bottlenecks of industrial estates. The location of industrial estates is one of the important factors in planning for the construction of these estates. Establishment of industrial units leads to economic growth, better distribution, reduction of regional disputes, and so on. The results showed that the most important criteria for locating industrial estates are: Distance with huge faults, Large history of earthquakes, History of focal depth of earthquakes, Distance to public transport network, The distance to the mineral reserves in the neighborhood, Prioritize each of the factors affecting the selection of a suitable location with fuzzy logic as follows: in order of number from most important to least important are: Distance with huge faults, Large history of earthquakes, History of focal depth of earthquakes, Distance to public transport network, The distance to the mineral reserves in the neighborhood

Industrial estates are one of the most important strengths or weaknesses of a region and with the development of industry and industrial estates, technology is increasing day by day. Therefore, considering that the highest trade income in the world is the trade of information and technology, so special attention should be paid to this point, ie increasing industrial estates at the national and provincial levels.

Urmia city is a region with high potential for the development of industrial centers. However, in the last few decades, the indiscriminate development of industries in this area has led to environmental and socio-economic problems. This study aimed to identify areas prone to the construction of an industrial town in this city and evaluate the existing areas. In order to collect the required data of this descriptive-analytical study, library studies were used. Moreover, in order to achieve the goals of the research, the combined Boolean and fuzzy multi-criteria evaluation method were used. At first, relying on seven criteria of distance from the city, slope, height, fault, waterway, communication lines and land use, maps of restrictions and factors were drawn. In the second step, the fuzzy primary suitability map and the Boolean primary suitability map were prepared and finally, based on the correlation coefficients and standard deviation of the operators, gamma 0.5 was chosen as the most appropriate gamma to overlap the two mentioned maps. The results showed that about 94% of the area of ​​the region is completely unsuitable for the establishment of industries and only about 6% of the area are approximately suitable to completely suitable. Regarding the evaluation of the establishment of the existing industrial areas, it was found that the industrial town of Phase 1 and 2, Karimabad industrial area and the electronics and food industry town are located in the inappropriate area of ​​establishment. Moreover, ​​8 square kilometers of the Phase 3 of the industrial town is located in the suitable area for settlement and 1 square kilometer is located in the unsuitable area for settlement.

Industrialization of a country leads to its growth and identifies it for investment and subsequently improvement of the country in social and economic fields. Construction of industrialized settlements and the industrialization of underdeveloped areas can play an important role in the socio-cultural, economic and environmental developments in the areas around industries and increase rural production, productivity, job opportunities, provides basic needs and links with other departments. In this study the research method is survey and descriptive- analytical. The method of data collection is through library, and field study through Likert scale. The three indicators of quality of life development, efficiency and service delivery impacted Qarchak Industrial Town on the surrounding areas. This study used SPSS software and t-test and ANOVA for analyzing data. Results of the study show that from experts and practitioners view the economic impact of Qarchak industrial town was significant in relation to the three indicators of quality of life development, efficiency and service provision. The results of analysis show that from experts and practitioner's point of view the impact of settlements on the surrounding areas is different with respect to these three indices. Also the output obtained by Tukey and Scheffer tests shows that from point of view of the two groups the economic impact of Qarchak Industrial Town is different with respect to three different indicators.

Today, the issue of locating industrial complexes at the national and regional level in the macroeconomic structure is important in terms of its benefits and strategic issues. Because it leads to optimization of time, cost and prevention of waste of human, financial and environmental resources, economic development and welfare.Therefore, the purpose of this research is provide a scientific and practical approach to locating a technology service center in the Qazvin province. The research method is descriptive-analytic. The statistical population of the study consisted of experts and experienced experts with a sample size of 20 people. The tool was a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using the vikor and TOPSIS technique. In this research, five industrial sites including Abik, Khoramdasht, Heydarieh, Arasandeh and Lia have been investigated for determining the suitable industrial site for the establishment of a technology business service center. These centers are selected under the supervision of Qazvin industrial Estate which are project sponsors. The results indicate that the industrial place of Lia is considered in accordance to the qualitative, quantitative and service factors, selected from the selected areas for the operation and construction of the service center. In order to work and technology have been introduced

The main purpose of this research is to analyze the location of industrial towns in Bostanabad city using multi-criteria decision-making methods. The research method is descriptive-analytic and to collect data and information from documentary studies, library, questionnaire And related organizations. For this purpose, after selecting the criteria and categorizing them in four groups, questions and questionnaires were prepared. In the next stage, with a survey of 20 experts and experts, questionnaires were collected and used. has taken. In order to identify the criteria and sub-criteria in order to identify and determine their weight, the AHP model was used in the Expert selection software. Then, applying the weights of the AHP model in the GIS environment, we applied the land zoning of Bostanabad province, using the model ELECTRE The most suitable areas of fifty hectares have been evaluated and ranked according to the 16 important criteria involved in the optimal location of industrial settlements, and the most suitable places to assess the current location of industrial settlements and their proper location in the city Bostanabad has been identified. According to the results obtained by the experts for filling the questionnaire, the highest value is assigned to the geomorphological-geological criteria. Also, the results of the comparison of the selected zones indicate that the location of any industrial city in the studied city Not based on principles and rules of location.

1. The establishment of industrial towns in Iran has been along with an emphasis on the global efforts to apply local potentials as well as paving the way for the regional development. The initial efforts in Iran to establish industrial areas began in 1933 in Karaj. In this framework, Alborz Industrial City which was started in 1967 around the village of Alvand in a 900-acre area followed two main goals: "industrial decentralization from Tehran" and "development of Qazvin as a separation area between Tehran and western as well as eastern areas". With these changes, the village of Alvand has turned to a town in 1361 and the villages around it started getting developed. Finally, in 2004 this area was recognized as a town around Qazvin. The development of the Alborz Industrial City during the last years has affected the mobility and sustainability of the adjacent villages. The longitudinal as well as the population development of this city is a prominent example of this issue. It is expected that this developmental process influences the features of adjacent villages. Therefore, we can evaluate the influence of this city on the sustainability of the features of development of adjacent villages through a reliable as well as novel technique. This is why in this research we have tried to apply Prescott Allen method to analyze the issue and answer the following questions: what is the level of sustainability of the villages adjacent to Alborz Industrial City? Do these features and the various aspects of sustainability in the adjacent villages go on the same direction? Is there a significant relationship between the distant of the adjacent villages of Alborz Industrial City and the level of sustainability of these villages being studied?
2. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK: Nowadays, the issue of sustainability is the most significant issue in all activities and the plans of rural development. The notion of sustainability in the framework of this research reveals the balance and mobility of rural residential areas related to the ecological-natural, social-cultural and contextual-spacial structures. It seems that the development of industry guarantees the sustainability of the areas adjacent to it through time-spacial processes. Instead of focusing on just the economical aspect, the sustainable development designs a philosophy of social as well as environmental aspects in an economic viewpoint and monitors it in the atmosphere around it. In fact, the simultaneous function of these three aspects lead to welfare, poverty uproot and everyone's exposure to good life as well as development of the future generation's exposure to the environmental resources available in the rural areas. Reaching these goals also requires some changes and corrections in the rural industrial planning such as industrial cities and industrial areas as well as the evaluation of various aspects of sustainable development.
3. The present research is fundamental in terms of goal and scientific in terms of method. In this research, questionnaires have been used to gather information from the studying society. The statistical community of the research included the residents of the villages "Piryusefian" and "Nosratabad" in Alvand town. The samples were selected from the local society in a random systematic way. The distribution ratio of the samples in this study was stage-based and based on the population of the villages. Two models of Prescott Allen sustainability barometer and the development features of the sustainability of radar were evaluated in this research. The selected features relevant to the development sustainability included 5 social factors, 4 economic factors, 4 contextual factors and 3 environmental factors. Each of the above-mentioned factors include some sub-factors that consist of 23 social sub-factors, 15 economic sub-factors, 17 environmental sub-factors and 16 contextual sub-factors.
4. The findings show that the expense of households In terms of income and employment, economic well-fare and economic justice, the under studying villages are in an average level of sustainability and in terms of economic stability, they are in a potential instability level. In terms of economic factors, the villages of "Mashaldar" in the district of "Piryusefian" and "Kochar" in the district of "Nosratabad" have got a better level of sustainability and are in an average level of sustainability. In terms of the environment, both districts have got average levels relevant to environmental variation. Generally, in terms of local community, the sustainability of the villages of "Piryusefian" district including "Mashaldar, Ghadimabad, and Piryusefian" are in an instable situation and in terms of society, environment and context, they are in an average level of sustainability. Also the villages of "Nosratabad" district including "Kochar, Kamalabad and Hasnabad" are in an average level of sustainability in terms of economy, environment and context and they are in a potential sustainability level in terms of society. The analysis of the findings reveals significant relationships between sustainability in term of context and sustainability level in term of society. The analysis of the level of sustainability correlational as a dependent variable and the distance as an independent variable demonstrates that as the distant of the studying villages increase from Alborz Industrial City, the level environmental sustainability in the rural areas increases as well. Also by the increase of the distance of the villages from the Alborz Industrial City, the level of economic, social and contextual sustainability decreases
5. The findings of this research reveal that those villages closer to Alborz Industrial City are more sustainable in all aspects except environmental one. Also this study showed that being close to Alborz Industrial City has not led to the fall of environmental sustainability features critically. According to the analyses and findings, in seems critical to find efficient solutions in order to prevent turning useful agricultural lands to industrial and non-agricultural ones in the framework of providing a complete plan or establishment of centralized rural residential areas. Also according to the low number of industries and factories work based on the products produced in the adjacent villages, the presence of this city has not yet led to the complete or high sustainability of the economic features among the resident families.

The selection of appropriate site for determining industrial areas is one of the main important issues in regional development planning.In recent years, site selection studies have been come up as a key element playing role in the success and survival of industrial centers.Nowadays, the use of site-related data and the proper analysis of this data for appropriate site selection of industrial cities are considered important and has drawn a lot of attentions toward itself. Identifying factors and conditions influencing on Today, the appropriate use of location data and spatial analysis is important for using them in appropriate locating of industrial cities and has an increasing growth in the researches n locating the industrial cities and analyzing them, the present paper tries to identify appropriate sites for the establishment of industrial cities, to do so,11 significant factors were applied and Fuzzy Logic model was used for evaluating, modeling, and predicting appropriate areas for industrial cities. Next, each layer was Fuzzyin ARC GIS software according to Fuzzy membership functions and then Multiplication factor, the sum and different amount of fuzzy gamma were implemented on this layers.To select optimized fuzzy gamma, an analytical comparison was made on appropriate zones of the study area based on critical points with appropriate areas resulting from different amounts of gamma and it was identified that fuzzy gamma has the most conformity with the appropriate zones of the study area. Ultimately, the final map was classified into 5 classes and it was identified that 18.22 percent (36.07 square kilometer) and 66.01 percent of the area (130.69 square kilometer) fall into classes with the best and worst appropriateness’, respectively.According to the classified final map,it can be concluded that appropriate sites for industrial cities are located in the east and western-south of Marivan.

Today, industrialization is considered as one of the most important steps towards achieving a multilateral and balanced development in developing countries and because in many Iranian cities, urbanization growth is almost accompanied by industrial growth, establishing industries in the form of industrial city and estates is one of the most significant components of the development sustainable of cities. The general objective of the research is to examine the effectiveness of the industrial city in improving socio- economic and environmental indicators of the city of Mehriz and provide solution for developing industry in this city. Questionnaire and library methods are used to achieve these objectives. It must be noted that in this research after preparing the theoretical framework and generalities of the research, field operations were performed in order to obtain information about the city under study and examine the effects of industrial city. In general, two type of questionnaire (residents of Mehriz and units industry managers) were designed to conduct the research and the SPSS and Excel software programs were used to analyze data. The research hypothesis testing using the chi square, mann-whitney and independent t-test shows that the industrial city caused some improvements in a Mehriz socio-economic conditions so that there is a significant difference in economic indexes (income and saver rate, create and variety engagement, consumption rate of consumer goods and household cost, type and surface area of the housing unit, real estate speculation and increased incentive for participation rate) social indexes (migration rate, tendency to stay for engagement and populate, insurance type, participation rate, literacy and education level, use for collective relation device) between employed and unemployed resident in the industrial city. This, in turn, has result in certain negative environmental impacts such as (water and soil pollution, noise pollution, air pollution and view/landscape pollution.

This study was designed to investigate the state of the industry in the city of Mashhad, location criteria and how it is done. Nyazmany data were collected from administrative apparatus. No action has been produced in layers. Studies show that the industrial units without consideration of the physical environment and the lack of urban space (number of units within the service area) were located. Current status of plants and the need to transmit polluting industries within the urban context. So, check the appropriate areas for new settlements to transfer these units to develop strategies of the main industrial estates and organized industrial activities in the city of Mashhad. Location and description of the complete database design and conceptual modeling has attempted to locate the new town. The results indicate that in ten years time horizon of about two thousand acres of land for expansion needs.

Nowadays industrialization in many developing countries is considered as the foundation to achieve development. In addition, industrialization is considered as a process that has positive and negative effects on all aspects of human life. Especially in economic sectors its effects are quite tangible. Therefore in order to accelerate the transformation of rural life, creating industrial towns and industrial areas strategy in rural areas was taken by the planners in the past three decades. In this study, to evaluate the effects and consequences of Khayyam industrial town in the economic development of surrounding rural areas, 2 villages have been chosen. Then comparisons of economic indicators were done between two groups, village residents of industrial town and other rural workers. Results using statistical analysis (parametric and non-parametric) shows, further economic indicators such as employment rates, increase revenue and. .. are significantly different from each other.

Industralization is one of the fundamental ways by which developing countries hope to release themselves from problems such as poverty, insecurity, over-population and spatial inequalities.Constructing industrials towns has been noted by Irans planners as a way of realizing the goals ofdevelopment. It is believed that establishing industries in villages can diversity the rural industry,increase the added value of agricultureal products, provide employment opportunities, increusethevillagers in come, decrease the villagers immgration to cities and on thewhole docrease inequslitiesof cities and villages. Constructing industrial towns and conglomerates is subject to economicalconditions, social and cultural needs, natural resource, geographical advantages and above all thepolitical-economicalmotivations of governments this research attempts to determine theoutcomeof constructing industrial towns in the regional development (ruralregions) case study: niraieindustrial town in lamerd province. This research using field information(providing a question naire)in vestigates the effects of this industrial towns on the near residential regions and thesocial,economical and environmental processes in the industrial town. The statistical population ofthis research consists of oll the workshops in the industrial town and the statistics have beenextracted from oll the working personal of the industiral town. The information has been analyzedand cotegorized via development indexes. Then according to the premises,ithasbeenevaluated bydescriptive statistical analysis and factor analysis.The results of this reseach show that lamerd industrial towns has not been influential in theregional area and the rural residential regions have experienced depopulation.more meticulousinvestigation indicate that the industrial towns has been influenced by urban trends and mostworkshop owners have urban origins. This has moved the industrial towns sphere of in fluence tocities.

In recent years, environmental problems of industries in cities are one of the important subjects in different areas of Iran because of potential ground pollution threatening water2. Using geology data, topography maps, aerial photos, deposit maps and piezometry information, underground water map was designed and the position of industries relative to ground water was intergraded in GIS software.Results showed that industries in Zanjan Province are released ground water that produces over 4088 million tones of waste water. Considering soil infiltration and rapid, movement of a great volume of wastewater that enter the environment they contribute to ground water pollution.