طرح هادی روستایی

The rural guide plan, as a comprehensive development plan and the most important tool for managing rural development in Iran during the last four decades, emphasizes the preparation and implementation of projects that are all aimed at rural development, with the approach of limiting physical changes in the development of villages. The present study deals with the damage of the rural conductor plan by dividing it into four preliminary stages, preparation, approval, and implementation. The research method is applied in terms of objective and descriptive. In this study, 30 questionnaires were completed in the preliminary stage with the help of rural guide plan consultants, 48 ​​questionnaires were completed in the preparation and approval stage with the help of rural consultants and experts, and 159 questionnaires were completed in the implementation stage with the help of rural people and experts, and a total of 285 questionnaires were completed. Became To identify the damages of the implementation phase of the rural guide plan in 6 villages in Mashhad County, which have been implemented for at least 10 years; It was chosen randomly. In the pathology of the preparatory stage of the rural guide plan, 18 identified injuries were placed under the two injuries of "theoretical approaches" with an average of 3.83 and "methodology" with an average of 3.8. Also, the exploratory factor analysis of 27 injuries identified in the plan preparation stage was reduced to 9 injuries with a 71.2% variance. The most important harm of this stage is "not paying attention to the real needs of the villagers" with a 19.63% variance. At the plan approval stage, 26 identified damages were placed under 9 factors with a 68.36% variance. The most important harm of this stage is "the diminutive role of village councilor and village council in the approval meeting" with a 15.9% variance. In the implementation phase, 23 injuries were placed under 8 factors with a 63.4% variance. The most important damages in the implementation phase of the rural guide plan are "unprincipled, incomplete, and half-completed project abandonment" with a 17.5% variance. Solving the identified challenges gives higher-level managers the possibility to formulate and plan an effective and beneficial plan by identifying the weak points and fixing them.

Currently, the strategies implemented for rural guidance have failed to adequately address the fundamental requirements of rural communities, primarily due to the reliance on top-down, centralized methodologies; consequently, participatory approaches have emerged as a critical countermeasure to these hierarchical planning paradigms. Consequently, the primary objective of this research is to assess the engagement of individuals in the formulation of guide plans utilizing a participatory approach and to juxtapose this with prior experiences related to guide plan development, with the ultimate aim of utilizing the findings from this comparative analysis to establish a foundational framework for the development of a novel service description within the scope of preparing rural guide plans through the involvement of local populations. The methodological framework employed in this research is characterized as mixed-methods.  The requisite data were procured through the compilation of documents and field surveys conducted via the establishment of collaborative workshops. The statistical population encompasses 20 villages situated within the Eilagh Southern District subset of Bolban Abad Division, located in Dehgolan city, of which 9 villages possessing guide plans were systematically selected as samples organized into 5 groups. To scrutinize the hypotheses, the SPSS software was employed, utilizing ANOVA, Tukey, and T tests for the analysis of two dependent groups, alongside ArcGIS software. The findings indicated that, as per the respondents, the physical-technical index is regarded as paramount. Furthermore, the current assessment of indicators related to public participation in the formulation of rural guide plans, when compared to its significance, is perceived to be below the average threshold and has been appraised as existing in an unstable condition.

Due to decades of rural planning in the country, people in rural areas still face shortages and problems. In our country, at different times, they tried to improve the situation of the villages by using different development strategies, but for various reasons, including not paying attention to the role and importance of the human factor, they achieved less success. After the '70s, planners realized the importance of people attending programs. Since then, various issues have been raised for people's participation in development projects, one of which is the participation of young people in rural development projects. Youth participation means the process of involving them in determining their own destiny and feeling responsible for their future and that of society, as it is called as a goal and a means of development. In this regard the present study using quantitative (descriptive-analytical) method and distribution (92) of questionnaires among rural youth in Hugh and Shalmzar villages located in Hugh rural district of Savojbolagh city of Alborz province to investigate the impact of youth participation in different stages of the hadi 's project process Including; Participation in decision-making, participation in design (study), participation in implementation, participation in operation, participation in evaluation, participation in maintenance of the project after implementation, the results of which are obtained through statistical analysis and using t-test The obtained single group shows the desire of rural youth to participate in participatory activities and play a role in each stage of participation in the hadi 's project and witness the high impact of the success of the hadi 's project if young people participate in different stages of the project

Nowadays rural guide design is considered one of the most important management tool rural developments in Iran that mainly considers village’s physical aspects. These designs are aimed at preparing field for revival and guide the village in terms of social, economic and physical and try with providing justice and appropriate facilities that provide relative welfare for villagers. The main purpose of this research was to evaluate rural guide design in the villages of Kermanshah province to incorporate more residents in the procurement process and implementation of the rural guide design. It should be noted that this study also considered the following minor and operational targets are: A) Identify mechanisms and process existing rural design. B) Investigate and determine the factors that caused the deviation from the rural design. C) Identify appropriate ways to incorporate more residents in the process of preparing and implementing the rural areas. The main question of research is: The major effective factors which are accomplishment goals and programs rural guide design? And which aspects of rural life (economic, social, physical, environmental) do is more emphasis in when study and implementation of guide design? The general method in this study was descriptive – analytic and dates used in it mainly through field and are obtained with use of questionnaire instrument. Between 1358 number of rural guide design has been prepared in Kermanshah province, rural guide design has been implemented in 434 villages. Therefore, statistical population in this study includes villages that guide design in them is implemented or is running. In the present research, 19 villages of 434 villages that stages implement of guide design in them have good advances; were evaluated as samples villages. The samples were selected randomly. Research results indicate that guide designs only after conducting physical and are summarized repair pathways. Finally problems of rural guide design in Kermanshah province in preparation stage can to lack of right study and lack of needs actually cognition use of urban patterns in design, lack or shortage of specialists, lack of public participation in preparation design time and lack of attention to quality and overemphasis to quantities and in implement stage to time interval between preparation to implement design can pointed to low budgets and lack of sufficient credits, lack of public participation in design implementation, lack of appropriate management of rural, weak in law enforcement, lack of guarantees of designs implementation and lack of cognition people of guide designs stages.

Rural designers have improved biological conditions through well-designed programs and actions to transform the rural environment and, in some cases, the rehabilitation of parts of these spaces in order to develop a sustainable and sustainable development in all parts of the country. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of the implementation of the Hadi plan on the rural housing component and the environmental status of the village as well as the satisfaction of the people in implementing the guideline of villages in the central district of Jiroft city. This research is a descriptive-analytic type based on the nature of the purpose and the method is descriptive-analytic. After initial sampling in 30 samples, the variance of the satisfaction attribute was obtained to be 185. 0, which, after placing in the formula and performing calculations, ultimately 135 households were selected as sample size. To process the data, descriptive and inferential statistical methods such as two-dimensional cross-analysis of Wallis test as well as TOPSIS ranking method have been used The results of the research indicate that: among the implementing variables of the Hadi plan, the level of people's satisfaction with the housing and environmental components has been higher than the average. Also, with 99% confidence, the level of people's satisfaction in the studied villages will be significantly different from each other Therefore, the implementation of the master plan of the sample villages in the field of improving the housing situation, environment and rural life has been successful and has been able to provide relative satisfaction to the villagers. Therefore, the implementation of the master plan of the sample villages in the field of improving the housing situation, environment and rural life has been successful and has been able to provide relative satisfaction to the villagers. Also, the results of the ranking of sample villages on the basis of the model used indicate the highest impact of the implementation of the guideline in the populated villages that have a long history of conducting their conducting plan Like Aliabad, Hawkard has been.

Today, it is important to pay attention to the rural landscape as a rich context consisting of cognitive and identity components. In landscape study, recognizing the nature and spatial values are important. Especially when these values are in danger of structural changes. The rural landscape is a set of conceptual infrastructures whose combinations as components of a system crystallize the identity and culture of the village. This will contribute to the legibility of the village. But what has emerged today as a rural landscape is the result of a naïve view that has overlooked what a village is. This has resulted in the negligence of why we should preserve the village and highlights the necessity of this issue. Due to climatic, cultural, and identity diversity, Kerman’s villages reflect different perspectives of the rural community of this province. These perspectives have changed the structure of villages, especially after modernization and improvement attempts were done after the earthquakes of recent decades. The result has disrupted the rural system at the micro and macro levels, and we can see this disruption in the native landscape of Kerman. We collected data for this study through a bibliographical research method and field observations during a trip to Kerman province and visiting its villages. This study is based on the assumption that several factors have played a role in changing the rural landscape and have accelerated the process of changes. To this purpose, we examined the different concepts of the village, and then we presented the factors that change the rural structure by identifying the rural landscape and its components.

The main implementation of the government in the field of rural construction is the preparation and implementation of a rural constituent plan. Although policymakers are pursuing all-round effectiveness from the implementation of this plan, today it is of major importance to economic effectiveness. Measuring the effectiveness of conducting a conductor plan with an emphasis on economic dimension in the city of Robatkarim, Tehran, which is the main objective of this research, not only provides the areas for better understanding of needs, increasing responsiveness and enhancing the capabilities of the executives, but also provides a suitable basis for decision. Making and making logical and scientific decisions. This research has been done by descriptive-analytical method. The statistical population includes all villages spent more than a decade after the completion of the conducting plan. Accordingly, 13 villages have been studied. According to the number of households in them, using the Cochran formula, 240 heads of household were determined as household samples. A one-sample T-test was used to analyze the data in SPSS software. The findings of the research confirm that, the highest impact of this project has been on the employment component, and in other components, income and investment have not been achieved much in rural environments. In the general test, the economic effects of conducting a conductor plan have not been remarkable, and this plan has failed to provide a framework for economic change in the dimensions of the lives of villagers.

Surveys conducted over the last century indicate that one of the slowdowns in development in Iran has been the weakness of local and regional planning. Rural development is one of the fundamental areas of national development. Due to the importance of rural development, almost early in the 21st century, rural development programs became the focus of planners. One of the most important plans of the government in the field of rural development is the preparation and implementation of a rural conductor plan, which emphasizes that by improving the quality level of the physical structure, the social and economic structure of the rural areas of the country will also be changed and thus provided for rural development. Although policymakers pursue the all-encompassing effectiveness of this project, it is of major importance today in economic effectiveness. Rural Development Plan is one of the rural development projects that aims at rural welfare and with the purpose of creating a context of rural development according to cultural, economic and social conditions; equitable provision of social, productive and welfare facilities; guiding the physical condition of the village. Provision and implementation of facilities to improve rural housing and environmental and public services. Considering the importance of the conductor plan at the country level and considering that since the beginning of its activities in 1989 until the end of June 2019, 38246 conductors have been prepared and implemented in 18656 villages. In the economic aspect, it is important.

Since more than a decade has passed since the implementation of the Hadi project in some villages of Robat Karim city, the present study seeks to clarify the hidden angles of its implementation and analyze its effects on the rural community of Robat Karim city in the southwestern district of Tehran province. It intends to evaluate the economic impacts of implementation of the rural conductor plan using the one-sample T-test from the viewpoint of 13 target villages of Rabat-Karim. To evaluate the effects of the conductor plan on the economic dimension, three components have been investigated by a group of items in the Likert spectrum. Using Cochran's formula, 240 households were selected as the sample size using simple random sampling method and were questioned.

According to the survey, of the 240 respondents, 32% were female and 68% male. Survey of the educational status of the respondents shows that the highest number of the respondents was 42%. After that, people with a diploma with 14%, illiterate with 38% and those with a diploma degree and above with 6%. According to the results, the highest age of the respondents was 58% between 30-54 years old. In order to evaluate and evaluate the economic effects of the implementation of the conductor plan on rural life three indicators of employment, income and investment with 12 components were used. In the "employment" variable, the components of new job opportunities with a mean of 3.40 and the tendency to start and expand a business with a mean of 2.96 had the highest and the lowest mean respectively. In the “income” variable, the implementation of the conductor plan improved the income situation by an average of 3.32 but did not have a significant effect on reducing the economic inequality variable. In the "investment" variable, the implementation of the conductor plan motivated investment in the service sector with a mean of 3.05. Investments in the agricultural and industrial sectors have been less, and the rural investment incentives have an average of 2.29. The results show that except the employment component with a mean of 3.12, in terms of income and investment, the effects of the conductor plan on rural economic development were lower than the theoretical average. Summarizing the findings of the present study, it shows that the overall effect of conductor design on the components related to economic dimension is lower than the theoretical average and this confirms the functional weakness of conductor design in the studied villages. Thus, the implementation of the rural conductor project has not been economically successful in the villages.

Rural conductor plan has taken an important step in the spatial organization of rural areas of the country and despite the shortcomings, it is considered to be an effective action in directing and physical development of villages and given that physical improvement of villages is a priority in conductor design. Therefore, one of the most important measures of this plan is the elimination of rural physical deficiencies and is considered as an important tool in organizing the physical structure of the villages. Although rural conductor schemes are mainly of a physical nature, however, rural development and development must take into account all aspects, including the economic conditions of the villages. Consideration of other goals such as equipping facilities by creating productive facilities, creating an appropriate working environment, creating a rational fit between population and various functions, especially the production needs of the village, also illustrates the particular focus of the conductor plan on the economic and productive issues of the villages. One of the important measures that can help to strengthen and sustain the effects of the conductor plan is their monitoring and evaluation, which form part of the present research vision. Evaluation of these projects will inform executives and stakeholders about the strengths and weaknesses of this project and rural development plans. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to evaluate the economic impacts of conducting the plan in rural settlements of Rabat-Karim city. In order to achieve this goal, the information obtained from the completed rural questionnaires was analyzed. One-sample T-test was used to examine the partial impact of the effects of the conductor plan on each of the economic components considered in the research (employment, income, and investment). In this regard, number 3 was used as the theoretical mean of evaluating the economic effects of the plan on these components. , Was considered. The results show that except the employment component with a mean of 3.12, in terms of income and investment, the effects of the conductor plan on rural economic development were lower than the theoretical average. Summarizing the findings of the present study, it shows that the overall effect of conductor design on the components related to economic dimension is lower than the theoretical average and this confirms the functional weakness of conductor design in the studied villages.

Statement of the Problem: 

The implementation of the guide plan and the management of agricultural lands around the city of Saravan is one of the important priorities in the development of this city, because the lack of attention to these surrounding settlements has created problems for the cities such as Zahedan, Chabahar and Zabol.

The purpose of this study was to analyze and evaluate the implementation of the guide plan in the settlements around Saravan and to show the effects of this project in preventing marginalization and land use changes around Saravan.
Research

This study was descriptive-analytical in terms of the method. The statistical population included all 5131 heads of rural households of suburbs of Saravan city and 30 experts and officials of rural development. The sample size was based on the Cochran formula in the five rural settlements that were implementing the plan for 5 years. Thus, three hundred fifty individuals were estimated. The data collection was done using field and library methods; one-sample t-test, correlation tests, and analysis of variance were used to analyze the data in order to test the hypotheses.

The results showed that the implementation of the guide plan in controlling the marginalization has had a desirable effect and an acceptable performance in its developmental goals. The implementation of the guide plan has reduced the marginalization level around the city, and the assignment of the rural land by the Housing Foundation has played an important role in controlling and regulating the expropriation of lands around the city. The average effects of conducting the guide plan on physical, economic, social, and marginalization dimensions were 1.32, 1.98, 1.79 1.78, respectively, which indicated the positive effect of the guide plan on the structure of settlements and the reduction of land expropriation in the suburbs of Saravan city.

Innovation:

 For the first time, the implementation of the guide plan in the study area was analyzed with the satellite imagery.

The present study aims at examining the adaptability of physical features to feeling of security among the residents of the rural area of Toos. The achievements are supposed to be used in quality improvement of rural guidance plans in line with increasing security potentials of rural areas.
Design/methodology/approach: The methodology of this study is correlative, and data collection was performed through library and field studies. The extracted physical indices were obtained from the studies and rural guidance maps, while feeling of security index was obtained through 386 researcher-made questionnaires filled by the residents of 13 villages in the countryside of Mashhad in Toos rural area. The validity of the questionnaires was confirmed through an expert board and their reliability in the security feeling variable was confirmed by Cronbach alpha 0.8. SPSS software was used for data analysis.
Finding: The findings of the study indicated a significant negative correlation between many of the form and morphology indices of feeling of security. The correlation between the size of the village and feeling of security is significant and equals to -0.804. Moreover, a significant inverse correlation was found between population density and feeling of security which was equal to 0.592. Among the functional status indices, we can refer to an inverse moderate correlation between the distribution of services and the scale of land uses. Accessibility index indicates a strong inverse relationship of impenetrability (with correlation coefficient of 0.670) and the design of dead-end and narrow streets with feeling of security.
Research limitations/implications: The limitation of this study includes the bureaucracy of the administrative network, lack of official data and the time-consuming data collection.
Practical implications: Generally, the confirmation of the strong relationship among most of the variables indicates that it is required to develop principles of secured places and to give more consideration to the physical security in rural guidance plans, which are the most important related documents in the country.
Originality/value: The relationship between them has been ignored in rural areas in spite of the extended volume of rural guidance plans based on their physical context, as well as insecurity of the rural areas at the urban fringe.

Despite the increasing importance of open and rural areas as one of the most fundamental design of local development projects in rural settlements in the country and efforts in the field of study and evaluation plan, slot studies (especially in With regard to the assessment process) in this area is the very tangible. Within this framework, strategic questions are: assessment schemes in the rural territory evaluated each generation and how much of the researcher-functional or process have been done? In fact, the aim of this study was to analyze the documents, papers evaluating rural plans in Iran, with emphasis on the fourth generation of evaluation criteria, the procedure is the meta-analysis. The results of the analysis show that in terms of evaluation, studies, 45.4% in the second generation (Functional Assessment), and 36.3% were in the first generation; and the third and fourth generation (evaluation process) each to 9.1% account. This shows lack of attention to the evaluation of the researcher-related schemes in rural Iran.

One of the strategies developed in the first decade after the Islamic Revolution of Iran with the aim of achieving development in rural areas, is the rural guidance of surface water plan. The project has faced many challenges in the process of preparation and implementation. One of these challenges, is unfavorable changes in texture due to environmental conditions involved in disposal of surface water and vulnerability of the villages against floods. Disposal of surface water in rural areas is done in order to avoid threat of floods. Unfavorable conditions in rural pathways and excessive land use change, have negative impact on hydrology of rural areas. In addition, considering the fact that population in rural areas is limited, the need to build networks for collecting surface water is overshadowed by the very high per capita cost. Therefore, the right choice regarding guidance of surface water in rural areas is necessary for sustainable development, and also to create infrastructure in rural areas. The purpose of this research, is to evaluate rural water guidance projects in management and disposal of surface water. This research is qualitative and practical in nature. In this regard, in order to provide a clear picture of the shortcomings of the rural guidance plan for the disposal of surface water, basic theory and MAX QDA software are used. Based on the findings, the shortcomings of the rural guidance plan for disposal of surface water can be defined in three aspects of definition (description of services), management and execution. According to the interviews that were conducted, the executive problems are mainly caused by mismanagement, inappropriate approaches (description of services), lack of studies on disposal systems of surface water in rural areas and lack of attention to the facilitation and participation of rural people in the process. Therefore, in order to fix the problems ahead, there must be a reconsideration in management approaches and description of services. Also adoption of participatory management practices is essential in this regard.

INTRODUCTIONIn the literature of rural development, the main goal is to promote the quality of rural life and the welfare of the villagers, especially the socio-economic status of a particular class of people, i.e., the poor villagers. To upgrade the physical structure of the village is among the ways to achieve this goal. Therefore, rural construction has been among the measures taken by the government to tackle this issue over the last years, which include not only changes in rural communities, production methods and economic organization of rural communities, but also measures relevant to improving infrastructure, political, and social matters and the relation of the community members with each other. Therefore, one of the most fundamental issues in the aftermath of the Islamic Revolution of Iran, is how to improve the socio-economic status or the living conditions of the people living in small villages. Their share in economic and social development is too modest. Today, rural Conduct plans are the most important means of directing rural development in Iran. The final goal of such plans is to provide the conditions for welfare and improving the quality of rural life, and maintain it in rural areas. Two decades after the implementation of rural Conduct plans in Iran, and having learned valuable experiences, it is essential to know what the implications of these plans are for the rural communities, and whether they have reached their ultimate goals, i.e., improved quality of life, and providing a lively and healthy environment for rural people? Therefore, the main research question is to what extent have the rural conduct plans been effective in improving the quality of life of the villagers in Fariman County?
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORKRural conduct plans are among the rural construction plans which can play a fundamental role in development of rural areas. These projects, with their potentials and - capacities can make ground for improvement of public facilities and welfare, such as modernization of rural housing, newly made sidewalks, and residential space, improving the lives of the villagers and their participation. Rural conduct plans are the revitalization of rural areas in social, economic and physical dimensions.
Quality of life is a broad concept that has many definitions. Some have defined it as the viability of a region, others have defined it as a measure for the attraction and some have defined as welfare, social well-being, happiness, satisfaction, etc. Therefore, the quality of life is a complex, multi-dimensional and qualitative term about the conditions and population in a special geographical area that relies on subjective or qualitative indicators and on objective or subjective ones, too.
METHODOLOGYThe research is an applied one conducted in descriptive-analytical and correlational method using survey and questionnaires. The population included 22 villages in which rural conduct plans have been implemented; eight villages with a total population of 3835 households were selected. Employing the Cochran formula, 249 rural households were selected from the villages of the study area, they were interviewed based on random sampling method. Data collected from the questionnaires, were analyzed using statistical analysis methods in SPSS, and fitness research model in EQS software.
DISCUSSIONStep-by-step regression was used to assess the effectiveness of rural conduct plans on subjective dimension of quality of life. According to coefficient of determination that shows the specification of a variance and variation of the dependent variable through independent variable, in the final stage, it was 0.57 which indicates the indicators of independent variable explain 57% of variation of dependent variable. According to the results, the model was implemented in four stages, and in each stage the most influential variable was introduced to the model. At the end, all the variables, land use and distribution of services, rural environment, quality of housing and street network were introduced to the model which explained 57 percent of variations in quality of life. The amount of P-Value or the significance level is 0.000, which is smaller than 0.05. Therefore, the null hypothesis test, implying the insignificance of regression model, was rejected with 99% confidence. Eventually, we may conclude that among the indicators of implementing the rural Conduct plans, ‘to maintain the land-use’ and ‘distribution of services’ had the greatest impact on the subjective dimension of villagers’ quality of life.
CONCLUSIONCurrently, the rural Conduct plans are viewed as the most significant and the only rural development document in our country whose only aim is to improve the quality of rural life and bring more prosperity into rural areas. The results show that there is a direct and complete correlation between the variables (correlation coefficient 0.75). In other words, there is a strong and positive relationship between implementing rural Conduct plans and subjective improvement in the quality of villagers’ life in the study area. As the success rate of rural Conduct plans increases, the quality of life of the villagers increases as well. Therefore, to achieve the desired objectives, all individuals involved in this project, including shareholders who are rural residents and the Islamic Revolution Housing Foundation, should play their role in better implementation of the project. It is essential that all those involved in the project help each other to achieve all-round development of rural areas, as the development of rural areas makes way for national development.

INTRODUCTION Throughout the human history, villages have played significant roles in the systems of settlement, occupation and production in particular, and in the development and progress of the society in general. In these regards, it seems that there is a great need for planning and management of affairs. Development planning, as one area of planning used by governments, is being utilized for providing a proper infrastructure and developing rural areas. Here, the improper conditions and problems of the physical texture of villages compared to today living conditions highlight the need for the skeletal planning. Since 1987, Housing Foundation of Islamic Revolution has started preparing and implementing the Rural Guide Plan for providing proper skeletal planning and developing the rural skeletal space, whose major parts enjoy physical-skeletal natures. In this article, we attempt to evaluate the effect of implementing the Rural Guide Plan on promoting indicators of skeletal development in rural settlements. Therefore, the present study is to provide answer to this question: does implementing Rural Guide Plan have any effect on the skeletal development of the rural settlements?
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK: The strategy of development and improving rural infrastructures is considered as strategies defined and implemented in the framework of the physical-skeletal approach in the rural development. In the area of improving the rural infrastructure, one of the main plans which was taken into account after the Islamic revolution of Iran for the skeletal development of the villages was providing and implementing the Rural Guide Plan. This plan is the official guideline for guiding constructional operations and prosperity of villages by having some knowledge about their cultural, social and economic conditions. In the framework of the rural guide plan, those projects which lead to the transformation of rural skeleton and thus achieve rural development are implemented. Now in the framework of the Rural Guide Plan the skeletal-developmental projects such as the construction and renovation of walkway and street network, development of green space, rebuilding and covering canals in villages, constructing and completing the projects of sewage disposal systems and others are performed. These projects have effects on the environmental, economic and social aspects of villages in addition to the skeletal dimension.
The present study is an evaluation research which is considered applied in terms of nature. This evaluation study is related to the activities of the Housing Foundation of Islamic Revolution in the framework of the Rural Guide Plan and since the plan has not passed the 10-year period, the study is considered as an intermediate evaluation. The collection of data was performed using library and field studies. The related data of theoretical foundations and the literature of the study were collected through library method and the field study was conducted by utilizing a questionnaire (a five-point Likert Scale). The validity of the questionnaire was verified by figures at universities and in Housing Foundation of Islamic Revolution. Moreover, the reliability of the questionnaire was calculated using Cronbach Alpha and the overall value of 0.78 was obtained. The statistical population of the study includes villages in Somarin District where the Rural Guide Plan was implemented. Among seven villages with the Rural Guide Plan, three of them were selected as samples using principal components analysis. For determining the sample size in the level of rural households, the Cochran sampling method was utilized with the confidence level of 95% and error level of 1.5% whereby 201 samples were obtained. The analysis of the obtained data has been conducted using Excel and SPSS soft wares.
DISCUSSION & In the present study the effect of implementing the Rural Guide Plan was evaluated from viewpoints of villagers (who witnessed the effects of implementing Rural Guide Plan). The results of the study revealed that implementing Rural Guide Plan has medium to high impacts on the skeletal development of rural settlements: 32.1% of respondents believed that the impact of implementing the Rural Guide Plan was medium while 37% of respondents believed in high impact of it. These cases are explained by 69.2% of respondents in this study. In studying the indicators of the skeletal development, it was revealed that the indicator of “surface water disposal pathways and canals” has medium impact, and the indicators of "rural housing construction", "quality of rural land use and site selection" and "quality of access to services" have high impacts on the rural settlements. Therefore, the Rural Guide Plan, which is considered as a significant plan for improving the skeletal texture and rural constructions, could have positive effects. Meanwhile, in the aforementioned goals for this plan and also in the charter of Housing Foundation for providing the Rural Guide Plan, economic, social and cultural goals were also considered, though, they are regarded as side goals and generally they become practical through achieving the physical-skeletal goals. Finally, it is worth mentioning that all changes in skeletal Texture made by implementing Rural Guide Plan could not be regarded as positive.

Preparation and development of Hadi plans in touristic villages is important from two aspects: firstly the success rate of Hadi plans depends on the environmental and human conditions and secondly, the touristic villages depending on their special function, require the performance of developing plans in appropriate with their tourism function. This study aimed to identify and analyze the effects of the implementation of Hadi plans on the development of Touristic Villages from the views of three groups of touristic villages residents, tourists and village's residents with no tourism. This research from the mature point of view is of quantitative one and from the view of control of variables is of surveying type and from the view of gathering data is of field type. The statistical society of this study is all the heads of households I of Savar village (N =72). In addition, to observe the principle of equality, 72 tourists that entered in to this village and 72 rural residents of non-touristic village of Algho has been selected by simple random sampling method.Questionnaire was used to collect the data. Validity of questionnaire was confirmed by a panel of experts and researchers in this study. To determine the reliability of research in each of the groups, 45 pre-test questionnaires were conducted. Cronbach's alpha calculated for the scale of the questionnaire for touristic village was obtained 0.874, tourists 0.886 and non-touristic Villages 0.901. The results of this analysis indicated that eexpectations of three groups about structural- physical, social, health, economy and environmental factors is different. A total of 73.5 percent of the total variance explained by the effects of implementation of Hadi Plans. In addition, according to results of Anova test, there is a significant difference between the expectations of groups and the supplementary- pursuit tests showed that the greatest difference is between the groups of tourists and the lowest gap is between the two groups in rural areas. Finally, with regard to findings, functional suggestions were presented and discussed in respect of the improvement of the conditions of the existing plans.

The purpose of this evaluation research the effectiveness of structural and institutional factors influencing participation of villagers in the rural guide plans is. In terms of objective research methods applied and the method descriptive and cor relational. Statistical population in this study, 25 villages in the metropolis of Hamedan Policy In which the guide plan has been implemented, among them 10 villages were selected for sampling. Applying random sampling method and Cochran formula, 200 households were questioned. Based on the results of Pearson correlation tests with the co-efficient of 0.488, research findings show that there is a highly significant relationship between structural-institutional factors affecting participation and performance of Guidance Plans, to the extent that structural-institutional factors affecting participation explain 25% of changes attributed to dependent variable. Among the structural-institutional factors, the variable of “the role of non-governmental organizations in encouraging public participation” was 26.5% effective in implementation of Guidance plans. There was overall and direct correlation in spatial distribution of the relationship between structural-institutional factors affecting participation and performance process in Guidance Plans in six villages.

During the last two decades, coastal areas of Caspian Sea have witnessed a rapid physical and spatial change in terms of converting farm lands into residential applications in rural areas. The process has been accelerated by emerging the second home phenomena, especially in settlements with a natural attraction such as beaches. Converting farmlands into residential construction encompasses a considerable economic interests and this is the reason why farmers are not eager enough to continue their previous agricultural activities. Coastal villages of Hssan Roud-Zibakenar in Guilan province are considered as one of the most impacted areas by second home constructions. Based on a documentary-comparative method, the present study has compared the first and second Rural Conductor Plans (Tarh-e-Hadi) of Zibakenar area to review the physical and spatial changes occurred at the last two decades. For better understanding of socio-economic motivations behind the spatial changes, a field work was performed and appropriate questionnaire were completed. The results of field work show that there is an increasing trend among rural residents to convert their farmlands into residential lots for construction of second homes. Such a process not only has changed the socio-cultural contexture of the area, but also has changed the rural landscape and the structural-functional characteristics of rural area.

Participation is considered as one the most important elements of successful implementation of rural development projects, including rural conduct plans. Since participation is not a process that could be imposed from the outside, it should be created through collective action and regular revision of popular ideas. The present study aims at investigating the factors affecting the participation of rural people in the preparation process of the rural conduct plans in rural settlements. In the present study, using the previous studies of universities, institutes and scientific journals, and scientific databases, the primary information about the factors influencing participation of villagers in the implementation of the rural guidance plan have been achieved. Moreover, required information was also obtained through questionnaires and observation in the field studies. The population included 12 rural settlements in Dashtestan County in which the participation of villagers in the implementation process of rural conduct plans has been remarkably significant. Based on Cochran formula, the sample size of the households which were interviewed included 257 households in which 136 households had participated in the rural conduct plans and 121 households had declined to participate in the plans. In addition, 28 people from the rural authorities (rural administrators known as Dehyar and members of the Islamic council) were also interviewed, so that we can compare the results. The findings show that, based on single sample t-test, the participation of the villagers in the preparation, adoption and implementation of the rural conduct plans was moderate. The review of the factors affecting the participation of rural people revealed that individual factors had the highest mean (3.67) in the level of participation, and the economic factors had the highest mean (4.01) in non-participation of the villagers. The villages of Nazar-aqa and Faryab had the highest and the lowest mean for the factors that can affect the level of participation respectively. In general, the factors influencing the participation explains 34.6% of changes in participation level of the villagers.

Rural Haddi Design is the first organized attempt And Comprehensive national that with the purpose Regulatory And Optimize land use in The physical context of Rural settlements Produce and running. Today, shortly after review and approval process with demand changes in a host of applications approved is facing a serious challenge. Subject that This Article will Review and identify the factors affecting it. For the purposes these study, In addition to using descriptive – analytical three methods of observation, documentation review and a questionnaire will be used. Data collected from 14 villages have a Haddi design conductor In the realm of research Evaluation and processing of data in SPSS software Shows That The Socio - Economic and Rural land use change in Haddi design, there is a significant relationship. Also Economic factors More than social factors Influence of land use change.