نواحی شهری

The purpose of the current research is to measure and evaluate the distribution of urban services in the 51 districts of Ardabil city. The research method is descriptive-analytical based on documentary sources and a questionnaire to collect public opinions. For this purpose, 385 questionnaires have been completed and collected from urban areas using a random classification method. To analyze the data the VIKOR model was used in which the following were considered: determination of the weight of 11 main research indicators using the opinions of 10 experts (through the snowball method) and the entropy method; 2 the stratification of urban areas from the point of view of citizens using the cluster analysis method; the comparison of objective and subjective data from the Wilcoxon test in the form of SPSS software; the examination of the spatial patterns of urban services from the nearest neighborhood average model; and the spatial arrangement of the studied components using ArcGIS. The findings of the research show that the central areas of the city are at a favorable level in terms of access to urban services, and the more the distance from the city center to the periphery, the lower the level of desirability. which shows the cluster and center-periphery dominant pattern of distribution. Also, comparing the results of objective data (distribution of urban services) and subjective data (citizen questionnaire) showed that there is a significant statistical difference between them. The simultaneous study of the objective and subjective situation of the distribution of urban services in the urban areas of Ardabil city is the innovation of the present research.

World experience has shown that urban development is closely related to the development of governance, and it is the same in Iran. Meanwhile, the metropolis of Tehran, as the capital, is facing many problems and District Four, which is one of the most populous areas of Tehran, currently lacks a balance in the level of development between different areas. Discovering the relationship between these conditions and the governance situation in the regions is a research issue. The research was conducted in a descriptive-analytical method with a survey strategy. Indices were first obtained by Delphi method (DELPHI). Indicators that scored higher than average (3 out of 5) in SPSS environment and their standard deviation was low (which in most cases was obtained below 1) were finalized. Therefore, the final indicators of governance were obtained.

Free trade-industrial zones as a stimulus for economic development in many countries ultimately leads to the development and social welfare of the people of the region. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess the effects of free trade-industrial zone on the social justice in Chabahar city. The present analytical research was an applied research in terms of purpose and it was a survey research in terms of the method. Data collection was done in two ways: library studies and field studies (questionnaire). The statistical population included residents of Chabahar (106739 people) from which 382 people were selected as the sample using the Cochran's formula. The questionnaires were distributed in the four districts of Chabahar city in terms of population ratio. Data were analyzed using (SPSS), (AMOS) and Combined Human Development Index (HDI). The results of the Spearman correlation test showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the free trade-industrial zone variable and the dimension social justice at 99% confidence level. The results of regression analysis showed that 95% of the changes in the dependent variable (social justice) is explained by the independent variable (free trade-industrial zone). Also, the results of the structural model of the research using AMOS software indicated that the relationships between social justice indicators are significant. Finally, the results of the Combined Human Development Index (HDI) showed that among the four districts of Chabahar city, the second district with a rate of (81.4) is in a semi-privileged condition; it is in a better condition than other districts.

The city, as the highest manifestation of civilization, plays an essential role in creating a good life for the citizens. Today, to solve the problems of urban dwellers and improve their life quality, the concept of quality of life has been given more attention by urban planners. Considering the importance of the subject, three selected research indicators (physical-economic, service-biological, and social-cultural) and 36 variables in four urban areas of Omidiye have been analyzed from the perspective of quality of life. The type of research is applied and based on the research method, it is a survey with an emphasis on questionnaires. The statistical population of the study involves citizens living in the city of Omidiyeh and calculating the sample size was done using Cochran's formula based on which 380 people were selected. To check the normality of the data distribution, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) test was used, and the Sign Test was used to check the status of the research variables. Also, variable weighting was done using Shannon's entropy model and ranking of urban areas was performed using the CODAS technique. The general results of the Sign test show that the two city districts of Omidiyeh with an average of 3.59 had a better situation in quality of life indicators compared with the other three districts. Also, the results of the CODAS technique show that the second region with the value of 0.528 in Hi (values ​​of the criteria of the options), the first region with 0.456, the third region with a value of 0.016, and the fourth region with -1 rank first to fourth respectively. The second to fourth ranks have been used as the research indicators and variables of quality of life.

The main purpose of this study was to identify the executive priorities in order to improve the quality of life in the metropolis of Rasht. In this regard, first, based on theoretical research studies, indicators related to quality of life, including 57 indicators in seven dimensions, were extracted. Afterthe status of these indicators in two sections was examined. In the first part, citizens' satisfaction with the quality of life indicators in the Likert scale was evaluated. The results of this part of the study were analyzed using t-test. In the second part, the relative importance and weight of quality of life indicators were determined using AHP model and experts’ opinions. Finally, a two-dimensional and integrated analysis of these indicators was performed. The result of this two-dimensional analysis was the determination of executive priorities. In fact, executive priorities were defined as indicators that are of great importance to experts and at the same time the citizens have low satisfaction about them.Finally, after determining the level of satisfaction and weighting the quality of life indicators, two-dimensional analysis and identification of executive priorities were done in order to improve the quality of life in the metropolis of Rasht. The results showed that the 13 indicators such asHousing rent, Access to public transportation, Income and living expenses, Satisfaction with subsidy status and Environmental hygiene and street cleanliness have the highest priority to improve the quality of life of Rasht citizens.

Urban areas where half the world's population lives are prone to multiple disasters. Today, globally, there are dramatic changes in attitudes toward unforeseen events; so, the prevailing view has shifted from focusing solely on reducing vulnerability to increasing resilience to disasters. According to this view, risk reduction programs should seek to create and strengthen the characteristics of resilient communities and also pay attention to the concept of resilience in the accident management chain. Going from the physical to resilience perspective, the need for a comprehensive, holistic framework and system that combines different aspects of the city with less visible but effective aspects (human behavior) creates economic, social, physical, and institutional dimensions for the issue of resilience. Moreover, special and sensitive urban centers are among the areas that are considered as vital arteries due to the complex structure of urban life and the dependence of urban society on them, and as a result, the issue of their vulnerability and resilience is very important. Because any failure in it leads to many problems for urban society, reduces the quality of life, and ultimately fails in development goals. One of the challenges of urban management in the District 11 of ​​Tehran is the resilience of special, vital and sensitive centers. Therefore, it is necessary to take steps to achieve resilience in the region and these important centers based on components and indicators of resilience and respond properly to the needs of citizens to protect the region from possible crises and its vulnerability. In order to achieve development and reduction of sustainability. Accordingly, and considering the necessity of the subject, the present study seeks to identify the components and indicators of resilience, rank them and finally, prioritize the areas of Tehran's District 11 in terms of having components and indicators. Therefore, the main research question is as follows:- What is the current situation of vital and sensitive special centers in the District 11 of Tehran in terms of resilience indicators?

The present research is in the field of descriptive-analytical study in terms of content and method and applied in terms of purpose. Field and library methods have been used to collect and prepare the required information. The statistical population of this study includes a group of experts and experts in the field of geography and urban planning that available methods selected 20 people. Indices were distributed among the statistical sample in a questionnaire, which had a five-point Likert scale. Formal validity was used to assess the validity of the questionnaire, and the reliability estimate was calculated with Cronbach's alpha. The obtained alpha coefficient is equal to 0.832, which indicates good internal cohesion and high reliability. The SWARA multi-criteria weighting method was employed to analyze the obtained information and evaluate the degree of importance of each indicator. Also, WASPAS method has been exerted to determine the extent of benefit of each area of the study area.

According to the data analysis, the most important physical-environmental components with a final coefficient of 0.5551, social with a coefficient of 0.2523, economic with a coefficient of 0.1262, and institutional-managerial with a coefficient of 0.064, respectively. The above studies show that focusing on the components by considering their priority will lead to the realization of resilience in the study area. Because by looking at the results, we will find that the effect of these components (either directly or indirectly) has a significant role in determining the status of the study area in terms of resilience. The status of the four areas of District 11 of Tehran among the components studied in the present study shows that area 2, with a total score of 23.2, is in the first place, and it can be acknowledged that this area is in a better position than other areas in terms of resilience indicators. Following, area 3, with a score of 67.22, is in the second rank, and area 1 with a score of 22.35 and area 4 with a score of 22.22 are in the third and fourth ranks. As the results of the WASPAS method show, the scores of the regions are close to each other. In general, all the areas have almost the same situation, and their differences are insignificant.

Natural and human hazards are one of the serious and worrying challenges that today's cities face in pursuing population expansion and urban boundaries more than ever before. In such a world, urban areas are the winners who, by carefully identifying and analyzing their current situation, take steps to achieve the most resilience, which is one of the new  approaches in urban management. Accordingly, the present study sought to identify the components and indicators of urban resilience, rank them and finally, prioritize areas in the District 11 of Tehran in terms of urban resilience components. In this regard, with library studies, four components and 13 indicators were identified. In the following steps, using experts' opinions and experts, the components and indicators were ranked, and finally, the areas were prioritized using SWARA and WASPAS methods. As the analysis of the findings showed, it is necessary that in the first place, the relevant authorities review and reform the existing management structures in order to achieve resilience components with emphasis on the physical-environmental dimension, which has the highest score in terms of importance among professionals, in area 4 of District 11 (according to the lowest score). This indicates the need to establish integrated management of  institutions in the region and at the national level. Therefore, according to the issues and research findings, it can be said that in order to improve the resilience of District 11 of Tehran, which is one of the most important districts of the city and the country, it is essential to establish the basis for the realization of physical-environmental, social, economic and institutional-managerial components.

Understanding the situation of urban areas plays an important role in achieving sustainable urban development. Therefore, the present study aims to analyze and evaluate the development indicators in the sustainability of Ilam city areas to investigate the situation of urban areas in terms of sustainable urban development indicators. In this regard, five physical, economic, social, security, and environmental indicators have been studied as research indicators. The research method is descriptive-analytical. The statistical community consists of a group of experts. Barda and Copeland integration methods were used in ranking the areas of Ilam city. To weight the indicators, the Savara method has been used. According to the results, the urban areas of Ilam were divided into four groups: sustainable, semi-sustainable, unstable and completely unstable in terms of prioritizing the degree of development. The results of the analysis show that the suburbs of the city, especially the areas located in the east, south and southwest are in a more unfavorable situation than other areas; In contrast, the central areas of the city in the northern vicinity are in a good position in terms of socio-economic indicators. Spatial pattern analysis of the distribution of development in the city, in addition to confirming the concentration of developed neighborhoods in the center and center of the city and the accumulation of undeveloped neighborhoods in the southern and western parts of the city, the non-random situation and the existence of spatial pattern حک There is a story. This means that the socio-economic distance of the areas has emerged spatially in the city and indicates the fragmentation of the city. The social distance between the different areas of a city as a manifestation of urban differentiation is an obstacle to the integration and cohesion of the city, which can be seen today according to a study conducted between the districts of Ilam.Understanding the situation of urban areas plays an important role in achieving sustainable urban development. Therefore, the present study aims to analyze and evaluate the development indicators in the sustainability of Ilam city areas to investigate the situation of urban areas in terms of sustainable urban development indicators. In this regard, five physical, economic, social, security, and environmental indicators have been studied as research indicators. The research method is descriptive-analytical. The statistical community consists of a group of experts. Barda and Copeland integration methods were used in ranking the areas of Ilam city. To weight the indicators, the Savara method has been used. According to the results, the urban areas of Ilam were divided into four groups: sustainable, semi-sustainable, unstable and completely unstable in terms of prioritizing the degree of development. The results of the analysis show that the suburbs of the city, especially the areas located in the east, south and southwest are in a more unfavorable situation than other areas; In contrast, the central areas of the city in the northern vicinity are in a good position in terms of socio-economic indicators. Spatial pattern analysis of the distribution of development in the city, in addition to confirming the concentration of developed neighborhoods in the center and center of the city and the accumulation of undeveloped neighborhoods in the southern and western parts of the city, the non-random situation and the existence of spatial pattern حک There is a story. This means that the socio-economic distance of the areas has emerged spatially in the city and indicates the fragmentation of the city. The social distance between the different areas of a city as a manifestation of urban differentiation is an obstacle to the integration and cohesion of the city, which can be seen today according to a study conducted between the districts of Ilam.Understanding the situation of urban areas plays an important role in achieving sustainable urban development. Therefore, the present study aims to analyze and evaluate the development indicators in the sustainability of Ilam city areas to investigate the situation of urban areas in terms of sustainable urban development indicators. In this regard, five physical, economic, social, security, and environmental indicators have been studied as research indicators. The research method is descriptive-analytical. The statistical community consists of a group of experts. Barda and Copeland integration methods were used in ranking the areas of Ilam city. To weight the indicators, the Savara method has been used. According to the results, the urban areas of Ilam were divided into four groups: sustainable, semi-sustainable, unstable and completely unstable in terms of prioritizing the degree of development. The results of the analysis show that the suburbs of the city, especially the areas located in the east, south and southwest are in a more unfavorable situation than other areas; In contrast, the central areas of the city in the northern vicinity are in a good position in terms of socio-economic indicators. Spatial pattern analysis of the distribution of development in the city, in addition to confirming the concentration of developed neighborhoods in the center and center of the city and the accumulation of undeveloped neighborhoods in the southern and western parts of the city, the non-random situation and the existence of spatial pattern حک There is a story. This means that the socio-economic distance of the areas has emerged spatially in the city and indicates the fragmentation of the city. The social distance between the different areas of a city as a manifestation of urban differentiation is an obstacle to the integration and cohesion of the city, which can be seen today according to a study conducted between the districts of Ilam.

Urban livability as one of the most important elements of quality and urban attraction, has received increasing attention in various cities. This concept refers to social comfort, health and individual and social well-being in the city, which are also principles of sustainable development. In this regard, the present study has been conducted with the aim of evaluating the dimensions and components of livability in the areas of Khorramabad. The research method is descriptive-analytical using a questionnaire. The statistical population is all citizens of Khorramabad, which in the 2016 census was equal to 380829 people. Charles Cochranchr('39')s formula was used to estimate the sample size, and according to this formula, the number of samples was estimated at 384 people. The obtained data were analyzed using Spss, Arc Gis, Excel software and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and TOPSIS models. The results showed that there is a significant difference between the areas of Khorramabad in terms of dimensions of livability and in the areas of the city the dimensions of livability are associated with intensity and weakness. The TOPSIS model also showed that in terms of total viability, Shaghayegh area with Si 0.823 has the highest bioavailability and Hot Valley area with 0.176 Si has the lowest bioavailability among Khorramabad city and other areas. Are also in between.

The city itself is one of the most important indicators of welfare and social and economic development, but its rapid growth could reduce per capita possession of many social and economic facilities. And through its implications for reduced quality of life in different areas of the city appear that the problem in developing countries, including Iran, increasing urban population that often unwanted and unplanned happened very evident. Quality of life is an issue that can be enhanced by areas of development such as social, economic and physical development. Therefore, considering the importance of the subject, studies evaluating urban quality of life and how it should be distributed at district level should be considered as a necessity. Consider urban development plans at national and local levels. The purpose of this study is to analyze the spatial distribution of composite indices of Chabahar urban quality of life. The dominant approach is the qualitative and quantitative research space and the type of applied research. Techniques and models (Fuzzy DEMITEL and VIKOR) were used for data analysis. The results of the Fuzzy DEMITEL model showed that all economic dimension indices are influential. the four indicators, the social dimension of the three influential indicators, and only one indicator (educational services) and points (-0.016) is affected, also among the three indices, the environmental dimension is all influential, and of the physical indices only the index (housing) with a score (0.242) is influential and the rest is influential. The final results show the prioritization of Chabahar areas with emphasis on the spatial distribution of composite indices of quality of life using the Vikor model, the highest Q values belonged to Chabahar (2) area with weight (0.760), and the lowest weight belonged to Chabahar (4) area (0.574).

Urban areas are the main centers of economic and social growth in any country and have proven to be the most attractive places to create wealth, work, creativity and innovation.But at the same time, these areas also face significant challenges in the areas of physical and environmental degradation, social deprivation, insecurity, unemployment, housing shortages, traffic and marginalization, which drastically reduce the quality of urban life. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to assess the social and economic status of combined quality of life indicators (Case study:four areas of Chabahar city). The prevailing approach is qualitative and quantitative research space and type of applied research. Software (SPSS) was used for data analysis. The results of one-sample t-test showed the average of economic and social items of quality of life in objective and subjective dimensions in areas 1 and 4 of Chabahar city with the mean value less than the average of number(3),indicating a low level of quality of life in this Areas. Also at Area 2 and 3, the average achieved higher than average number(3) indicates the quality of life in these areas is high.The results of Kruskal-Wallis test showed that Satisfaction of the residents of area 2,It is more of an economic and social situation than other areas of Chabahar city.Finally correlation analysis shows Area and significant relationship at the alpha level of 0.01 between economic and social dimensions.That is, by improving the quality of life in each of the studied dimensions, the other dimension also improves.

This paper focuses on convergence with the measures and activities of the global assemblies in order to promote the resilience of cities against earthquakes and to pay attention to their physical- skeletal development process, to analyze the resilience of the city of Zanjan and to design scenarios against the earthquake hazard.   The criteria used in order of priority and importance include: type of structure, building quality, building life, number of floors, occupancy level, enclosure coefficient, building density, grading, distance from the fault, number of units in the building, user adaptability, slope and facade Building, Which are applied in the three earthquake resilience scenarios after analytical hierarchy analysis (AHP) based on (relation No. 1). According to the maps drawn from the scenarios, the resiliency rate in the central and southern parts of the city was weak and very weak and as far as we move north, west, and east, we increase the amount of physical resilience of the area. However, no resonance images in the scenario maps show any area with a very resilient domain. As in Ramallah scenarios 7 and 8, the resilience is in a non-resilient and very weak domain. The analysis shows that, according to the maps in any of the areas, there is no stability in the resilience That is, no area in the assessment of all criteria is resilient.

In a rapidly changing urbanized world, providing healthy and affordable housing is a key priority for all governments. Today, the concept of housing is not just a shelter; it plays a vital role in achieving sustainable development. Access to sustainable housing in many developing countries due to the rapid growth of urbanization is faced with many problems like financial, managerial and capacity problems that have led to the formation of low-quality housing, the expansion of slum and urban segregation. Accordingly, the present study aims to analyze the quantitative indices of housing with a sustainable approach in Zanjan urban areas. The method of this research is descriptive-analytical and by using the TODIM technique in the GIS environment, the analysis of the sustainability of quantitative indicators of housing in urban areas has been addressed. The required data are collected through library studies such as the Statistical Block of Housing 2011 and related documents. The findings of the study showed that housing in urban areas of Zanjan faces problems such as the increasing number of people in the room, the density of the household in the residential unit and the lack of housing insecurity, and density of the room in residential units in terms of sustainable housing principles. Based on the results of TODIM technique, the housing indicators in the areas of 1-3 (Islamabad, Sa'dia), 1-2 (Darmangah, Shohada, and Fatemieh), and 2-5 (Bisim, Trans, and Bonyad) are less sustainable.

The inclination toward cities and urbanization is a universal phenomenon. It is predicted that most of the increase in population and urbanization will occur in cities in developing countries. Due to the increasing urban population, the development of urban spaces in the future is inevitable, so understanding this process is essential for effective management of urban environmental protection. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate smart growth indices in the spatial area of ​​Gorgan city using multi-criteria decision making models. The method used in this study is descriptive-analytical and it is an applied research. The required data were extracted from secondary data and 16 criteria were used to evaluate Gorganchr('39')s urban areas in terms of smart growth indices. Data analysis was performed using Shannon entropy (TOPSIS) and SAW (Excel) and Excel spreadsheet software (SPSS) and Arc GIS software was used to map. The results of the mean technique show that Area 2 with (0.634) average score ranks first in terms of smart growth indices and Area 1, city of Gorgan is ranked second (0.591). Overall, these two areas in the Gorgan Zone are smart according to growth indicators. Area 4 with 0.528 is third ranking, Area 3 with 0.447 is fourth ranking and Area 6 with 0.371 is fifth ranking all of which are in semi-favorable areas in Gorgan. Finally, Areas 8, 5 and 7 are ranked sixth, seventh and eighth with scores of 0.321, 0.210 and 0.171, respectively, and in terms of having smart growth indicators at a low level and they are less-favorable areas.

In recent decades, irreparable damages and losses due to a significant increase in natural disasters throughout the world have caused the resilience approach to be considered in the face of the unforeseen incidents.Tehran city, which is one of the largest cities of the country, is located in the high and very high seismic hazard zone and in recent years its uncontrolled and unplanned growth has leaded to the collapse of the city's spatial order, which These factors increase the vulnerability of Tehran to earthquake risk. The region 5 in the northwest of Tehran, due to the northern main fault of Tehran in the northern edge of the region, is located in the danger zone with a relatively high destruction severity. Accordingly, this research aims to assess the physical resilience of areas in region 5 of Tehran in the face of the earthquake using ELECTRE technique. The present research is an applied research and with a descriptive-analytic method. In this regard, according to literature review, the effective indicators in the increase of physical resilience have been extracted. Then, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and ELECTRE techniques were used in order to evaluate and analyze. Finally, according to the findings, some suggestions are proposed in order to achieve the purpose of research.

Living and accessing healthy urban spaces is one of the most important indicators of social and environmental justice. As urban sprawl in developing countries has increased, unequal opportunities have been created for citizens to access healthy urban spaces. And from this perspective, justice has not been respected in the city. . With increasing environmental problems in urban environments, especially metropolitan areas, and the emergence of management problems such as space inequalities and land use change in cities, urban environmental health has become an important issue in urban planning. In the present study, two concepts of spatial justice and environmental health in urban areas of Tehran metropolitan area were investigated. The main purpose in this study is assessment of spatial inequality of urban environmental health indicators among metropolitan areas of Tehran. To investigate this, the UHI model used by the World Health Organization for measuring health in urban areas has been used as well as the advanced CommunityVIZ software that works in the ArcGIS environment. The results of the study show that there are inequalities in urban environmental health indicators among Tehran metropolitan areas. And this inequality follows a cluster pattern, with the north and northwestern regions having better health status than the central and southwestern regions of Tehran metropolis. The results also show that there is a strong correlation between economic, social, environmental-spatial indicators and urban environmental health index. This suggests that any action to promote urban health is not possible without regard to relevant indicators and requires an integrated urban development plan.

One of the main concerns of city planners and managers is how to distribute and allocate resources, and provide urban services fairly in different parts of the city according to the needs of the urban community. The lack of optimal distribution of services between different regions and areas of the city, provides for the emergence of problems aroused by injustices and socio-economic inequalities. This paper aims to investigate and determine the allocation and concentration of resources and urban services; emphasizing on spatial inequality approach in different regions of Yazd. The research method was descriptive-correlative, using library methods for data collection, and utilizing statistical techniques and Williamson's utility models, Shannon Entropy, Topsis, LQ Factor, and Spearman-Pearson Correlation Coefficient. Results indicate unequal distribution of a number of urban facilities and services among different regions of the city. Finally, the way of urban-services spatial distribution indicates the tendency of urban land uses, to focus and polarity in some parts of the city; while there is also no relationship between the services and population-density of the regions. Findings show that this relationship has been existed in the past. Finally, in order to increase spatial inequality in differen regions of Yazd, the priority of suggested land uses was determined, using local-coefficient.

One of the most important factors for sustainable development in the Declaration of Agenda is the twenty-one reduction in urban inequality. Therefore, the necessity of recognizing the current status of the indicators of spatial justice and evaluating urban spaces for any physical, economic, and social planning is desirable in order to desirability is inevitable.

The method of this research is descriptive-analytical with the nature of the developmental application that uses spatial-urban planning techniques to identify aspects of spatial-spatial inequalities in the regions of Gorgan. The aim of this study was to analyze and evaluate the spatial distribution of components and indicators of services and facilities within the city to prioritize and enjoy the levels of urban areas of Gorgan. For analysis of urban services data, TOPSIS, Concurrency and Multi-Criterion Optimization (VIKOR), Simple Weighted Weights (SAW) solutions in the Excel spreadsheet software environment, and to achieve one the single result is used in the integration technique.

The results of the Topsis technique show that Zone 2 of Zone 2 with the development coefficient (0.5057) ranked first and as the area with Zone 2 and Zone 1 with the development coefficient (0.04117) the last rank Has it These conditions are also apparent for the viqueur technique, so that zone 2 is the most favored region of the 2 with the viquo coefficient (0), and region 2 is the most deprived of the area 1 with the viquo coefficient (1).

The integration technique also shows that zones 1 and 2 of area 2 have zones 1 and 2 of the semi-arid zone 3, area 3 of area 3 is low and areas 1, 2 of area 1 and area 3 of area 2 are excluded.

Following the appearance of unpleasant consequences of sprawl, smart growth policies have known as solutions compatible with sustainable development globally. In addition, making capacity and assess people's capacity is required to achieve sustainable development. Encourage the cooperation of the community and stakeholders principle suggests to do surveys to increase citizen involvement in solving urban problems. The aim of this study is to investigate the social capacity of 10 areas of Kashan in accepting the ten principles of smart growth. The Principles of smart growth compound and its acceptability has compared in the form of a policy in 10 areas and then regions differences have been surveyed in accepting principles. Then more detailed examination in each area has been discussed in terms of social capacity for accepting each principle. This study is applied. To achieve the required information have been used library studies, questionnaires, publications and conferences articles.the questionnaire data in five Likert scale have analyzed using SPSS software and maps have been made using Geographic Information System software. The statistical society is household that is living in Kashan city (66731 household).the total number of samples are obtained 320 by using Cocran formula.the results indicate in generally ,although there is not significant difference in the principles of smart growth in the areas of the city, examining each principle in the area of Kashan show social capacity in areas are different in six principles of smart growth.

Today, there are many cities around the world that have been exploited by the dispersed growth of natural resources, open and green spaces. One of the ways to cope with such a disorderly growth in the world is to use the "smart growth" pattern in city development plans. In this regard, in the forthcoming research, the analysis of the physical-spatial parameters of urban smart growth indicators in areas of Babol city and the factors influencing it through eight key indicators of smart growth have been addressed. The purpose of this research is to investigate the physical and spatial analysis and prioritize the seven areas of Babol based on smart growth indices in order to realize the goals of sustainable development. The research method in this study is descriptive-analytic and is considered as an applied research in terms of purpose. Based on the proposed hierarchical model, an ANP paired comparison questionnaire was used to collect the required data to determine the weight of the criteria. The ARAS questionnaire was used to rank the areas based on urban smart growth indices. Statistical sample society is 20 senior managers and senior officials of the municipality of Babol. The results of the research show that area 4 located in the central and old nucleus of the city with a score of 0/198 has the best condition, and area 1 with 0/090 score is the worst situation. Accordingly, in terms of the level of smart growth indicators, one, two (with a score of 118) and a third (with a score of 117) areas are considered as deprived areas that are in the first priority of development and attention Urges by city managers to eliminate deforestation.