ardabil city

Today, the tourism industry has become one of the main sources of income and employment creation at the international level. Identifying the geotourism potential and tourist attractions of each region, along with proper planning, can help develop this industry and attract tourists. Despite having high tourism capabilities, the tourist village of Bileh Darq has remained unknown due to lack of attention and investment, insufficient advertising, etc. The main objective of this research was to investigate the ecotourism capabilities of Bileh Darq village using the Pereira model.

This region has always been of great interest to tourists due to its many natural attractions (ecotourism and geotourism). This research has investigated and analyzed the geotourism and ecotourism capabilities of the village of Bileh Daragh using the Pereira model. For this purpose, using the opinions of experts, local people and tourists, questions designed for the Pereira model (40 questionnaires) were conducted, tested and analyzed.

After calculating the data with the Pereira model, the geomorphological grade of the region was 3.7, which was obtained from the scientific value indices of 4.25 and the complementary value indices of 3.05. In addition, the management grade of the researched area was 7.6, which was obtained from the calculation of the conservation value indices of 2.05 and the functional value indices of 4.65. Finally, the tourist village of Bileh Daragh has obtained a score of 14 out of a maximum of 20 points in total values, which indicates the high ecotourism capabilities. However, the region's geotourism attractions remain unknown due to lack of investment and adequate advertising. The results of this study can help tourism managers and planners to plan properly and develop the tourism industry and attract tourists with scientific support and considering the region's geotourism capabilities.

The purpose of the current research is to measure and evaluate the distribution of urban services in the 51 districts of Ardabil city. The research method is descriptive-analytical based on documentary sources and a questionnaire to collect public opinions. For this purpose, 385 questionnaires have been completed and collected from urban areas using a random classification method. To analyze the data the VIKOR model was used in which the following were considered: determination of the weight of 11 main research indicators using the opinions of 10 experts (through the snowball method) and the entropy method; 2 the stratification of urban areas from the point of view of citizens using the cluster analysis method; the comparison of objective and subjective data from the Wilcoxon test in the form of SPSS software; the examination of the spatial patterns of urban services from the nearest neighborhood average model; and the spatial arrangement of the studied components using ArcGIS. The findings of the research show that the central areas of the city are at a favorable level in terms of access to urban services, and the more the distance from the city center to the periphery, the lower the level of desirability. which shows the cluster and center-periphery dominant pattern of distribution. Also, comparing the results of objective data (distribution of urban services) and subjective data (citizen questionnaire) showed that there is a significant statistical difference between them. The simultaneous study of the objective and subjective situation of the distribution of urban services in the urban areas of Ardabil city is the innovation of the present research.

As centers of population attraction, cities are facing numerous and various environmental issues and problems such as air pollution, noise, waste production, water pollution, etc., which leads to an increase in the intensity of the pressures on the environment. And as a result, various types of environmental pollution have occurred. while Today, the tourism industry has found a special place in the economy of countries and plays an active and effective role in improving the economic, social and cultural structure of countries, especially in developing countries. In this current research, the aim is to analyze the impact of the Corona pandemic on the tourism industry in the urban economy with the approach of urban environment (case study: Ardabil city). This research is descriptive-analytical in terms of applied type and in terms of its nature, and to collect data from library-field methods and to analyze information and data of spas with sample t-tech test and inferential statistical methods. Used. . The research findings using the test indicate that. that the T-Tech test is a sample with a degree of freedom of 353 and the significance level is low compared to the significance level of 0.05. And in economic indicators and the direction of investments, people's attitude towards tourism, physical and environmental infrastructure, the anxiety caused by the Corona pandemic, the average difference has been obtained, Therefore, it can be said that the analysis of the impact of the Corona pandemic on the tourism industry in the urban economy with the approach of the urban environment in Ardabil has had a great impact.

The type of research based on the purpose is applied and descriptive-analytical in terms of its nature and method.The method of collecting information is a library that has been examined in the form of aquestionnaire tool (made by a researcher)The research variables that have been effective on the occurrence of neurodegenerative and mental diseases include (environment, quality of urban furniture and access to medical services). For the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used and the obtained alpha value is (778/.)The statistical population of the research is the number of people suffering from brain, nervous and mental diseases in the city of Ardabil between 1399 and 1401The findings indicate that based on the opinions of the statistical community (neurological and psychiatric patients), the quality of environmental factors with an average of 2.79, its management is at a medium to low level. From the point of view of neuropsychiatric patients, the quality of urban furniture in Ardabil city with an average of (2.33) is not desirable and does not have the necessary beauty, security and efficiency when in use, and it causes stress in them, as well as access to medical services. And urban transportation with the average obtained (2.8) in Ardabil city is average and downward. Based on the findings of the research and the opinions ofneuropsychiatric patients in the urban environment and the three indicators used in the research, it has an effect on mental disorders and the occurrence of stress and anxiety in them. According to the high statistics of stress and anxiety in Ardabil city, if this issue If it is not taken into consideration by city managers and planners, it will cause an increase in the number of mental disorders and the occurrence of brain and nerve diseases among the citizens of Ardabil city.

Introduction Equitable access for all citizens to public services is one of the basic principles of planning, which has become important in emerging justice-centric approaches in recent decades, and requires reaching out to the rural community to explore resources and facilities in these areas .Methodology The purpose of this study is to measure the amount of spatial justice in the distribution of sustainable development indicators in rural areas. This research is applied in terms of its purpose and based on the descriptive-analytical nature of which the approach is quantitative .Results and discussion In order to analyze the subject, a framework of eight indicators in 54 items was used based on the official statistics of the Population and Housing Censorship of 1395 that were weighed using the AHP method. To analyze the data and rank the villages, the method of decision making was used as a method for choosing VIKOR and TOPSIS. Finally, the rank average was used. Also, for analyzing the distribution of indices, the coefficient of dispersion was used. Conclusion The results of the dispersion coefficient also indicate inequality in the distribution of indicators, and the greatest inequality is in distributing indicators of health care centers, the representation of the kerosene and fuel location. In order to improve the development and achievement of spatial justice, it is suggested that health, infrastructure and . indicators be more appropriately distributed so that sustainable development in rural areas will lead to balanced growth.

Currently house is not considered only a shelter. It embraces physical place, residential environment, and all services and necessity facilities for having a good life. The stability of houses is very important. There are many similarities between housing and its stability and it is clear that most par of planning is done for solving the problems of low-income groups of society including Iran. For solving housing problems of low-income groups in Iran, various policies have been implemented to increase their financial ability. Mehr Housing is one of the new patterns that the Iranian governments have proposed and executed for low-income groups. It seems that this policy means that economical aspects has been more emphasized by the governments than in-separated part or sustainable aspect. Ardabil city is not an exception to this rule. Considering the issue, the current study tried to investigate the low-income groups’ condition and evaluate housing stability and then rank and categorize various regions of the city.

Current study is applied in terms of the aim. It used analytical-descriptive method to achieve the purposes it sought. Statistical population of this study included all of citizens of Ardabil. The sample size was determined to be 385 persons. Sampling was done using classified random method (considering the population of every region) from the mentioned population. Data collection was done using library sources. Moreover, field method was used for studying the background and identifying the variables. It should be mentioned that the study instrument was a researcher-based questionnaire. The reliability was confirmed by experts. The coefficient was 0.896, measured through Cronbach alpha. The number shows that the questionnaire recorded a high confidence level. To analysis the data, different methods were used. To see satisfaction with the houses, single- t-test was used in SPSS Software. KOPRAS model was used for ranking urban regions using Excel software. Moreover, Arc GIS Software was used to produce maps. In order to study variables priority or their weights, entropy model was used in Excel software and for determining the level of urban regions, cluster analysis was applied in SPSS Software.

One of the main aims of the current study was investigating people’s satisfaction with houses that people could effort. For achieving the goal, single t-test was used. Results showed that except for economic, physical, and security criteria, other criteria that were measured for Ardabil city recorded middle or high levels. Generally speaking, Ardabil city ranked middle position (3.08) regarding the satisfaction of citizens with affordable houses.
Another aim of this study was measuring the satisfaction with affordable houses in 5 regions of Ardabil city. The results showed that accessibility to urban services, sense of belonging, neighbor relations, security, and ecological issues are in better situations in Region 1 than in other regions. Regarding the physical and economical dimensions, Regions 3 of Ardabil has a good condition. Since all criteria are not of equal significance, more accurate evaluation was needed to determine relative weights. So, entropy method was used for the seven criteria of this study. Entropy method output showed that the indices of satisfaction with affordable houses had different weights. Accessibility to urban services recorded the highest level (0.184), the value for physical issues recorded to be 0.158, the value for economic index was 0.153, for security was 0.144, for neighbor relations was 0.141, for sense of belonging was 0.114, and for ecological dimension was 0.106.
After measuring the weights, ranking urban regions was started. KOPRAS model was used for satisfaction with affordable houses in different regions of Ardabil. The results showed that the highest amount of satisfaction with affordable houses in Ardabil city regarding seven criteria belonged to region 1 and the lowest amount belonged to region 5. Analytical method was used for ranking different regions of Ardabil city regarding the stability of the houses. It became clear that the five regions of Ardabil were determined to be middle satisfaction cluster (Region 1), low satisfaction (Regions 2 and 3), and very low satisfaction (Regions 4 and 5).

Generally, the results showed that residents’ satisfaction with the affordable houses of Ardabil city is at a middle level. The results have to do with the low level of satisfaction with economical dimension and high level of satisfaction with ecological dimension and accessibility to urban services. Another conclusion of this study is that the satisfaction with affordable houses differs from a region to another. Satisfaction is relative as it can be different from one region to another region (due to place differences). It is evident that regions embracing residential places located in the old texture of the city have a better condition rather than other regions in terms of satisfaction due to access to urban and economical services and culture textures. Region 1 of Ardabil (located in the central part of the city) is more satisfying than other regions due to proper access to urban services and as the native people of the city live in the region (security criteria). People of other regions are less satisfied with their places due to weak accessibility to urban services and as many immigrants have moved to their regions.

Informal settlements are considered as centers of danger and center of accumulation all kinds of social damage and crime, and they are among the most problematic and fragile neighborhoods compared to other urban neighborhoods. Based on this, the main goal the current research is investigate the social harms the neighborhoods of Ardabil city with an emphasis on lower urban neighborhoods for future planning.The current research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. The statistical population of the research corresponds to the 15 informal settlements of Ardabil city. 6 components (economic, environmental, socio-cultural, family, individual-psychological, management) were used to evaluate the factors affecting social damage in the suburbs of Ardabil. LISREL and SPSS software were used to analyze the data.The results the one-sample T-test showed that all the investigated components are among the effective factors in social damage in the lower urban areas of Ardabil. The significance level of the variables was also less than 0.05. Given that all the investigated components had a factor load greater than 0.4, the results of the path coefficient (β) indicate positive relationships between the research variables. Also, the value of the RMSEA coefficient was equal to (0.71) and the chi-square coefficient was (41.35), so it can be claimed that the research model has a good and favorable fit.Among the investigated components in the current research, the highest average is assigned to the economic and managerial variables, and the lowest average is assigned to the individual-psychological variable.

Following the increase in the population of cities and the development of urban life, cities have always faced all kinds of physical, social, economic, and environmental problems. In today's era, solving these problems has become the most important challenge for urban planners. In this regard, planning with the approach of urban livability can create the necessary capacities to deal with these problems. Meanwhile, informal settlements can be considered forgotten and unplanned parts compared to other urban areas, which are very fragile in terms of livability. Therefore, the aim of this research is to measure the informal settlements of Ardabil city based on urban livability indicators and to prioritize them for future planning. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. The required data have been collected through field methods. The statistical population of the research corresponds to the 15 informal settlements of Ardabil city. In order to measure the level of livability in the removal areas, the relevant indicators were used using the weighting entropy method, and the target areas were ranked using decision-making techniques, and the Cape Land integration technique was used to achieve the final prioritization. Based on the components used in the present research and the results of the implementation of various decision-making techniques, Salman Abad neighborhood ranked first and Iran Abad neighborhood ranked last in terms of livability with the lowest score. Therefore, it is necessary to plan to improve livability indicators according to the strengths and weaknesses and priorities of each neighborhood.

Knowing the relationship between urban congestion and students' academic achievement is an important step in determining the per capita use of educational applications at different levels of education and trying to plan for the better. The analysis of relationship between urban overcrowding and academic achievement in fifth class of primary schools in Ardabil city is the main objective of this research. So population density as urban crowding index and average grades of students of fifth class of the governmental primary as dependent variable have been studied. Research data has been gathered using population statistics of 1385 census of Iran's statistical center and education and training office of Ardabil province. Finally, the databank has been formed in GIS environment. In order to data analyzing, Spearman test have been used. Results showed that urban overcrowding with -0.818 correlation coefficient has negative impacts on academic achievement in studied area of research. correlation coefficient ha

Today, medical tourism is growing rapidly and many countries have documented plans for the development and exploitation of this branch of health tourism. As one of the border areas of the country, the city of Ardabil has a favorable climate and of course natural and infrastructure potentials, it is prone to progress in the field of medical tourism, but until now it has not been able to achieve a position commensurate with its properties. In this regard, the aim of this research is to plan the development of medical tourism in Ardabil city. The current research is descriptive-analytical in nature and practical in terms of purpose, and its statistical population consists of experts in the field of medical surgery in Ardabil city, using the snowball method, 10 experts familiar with the subject in Ardabil city, as a sample. Selected research statistics were selected and questioned. Also, strategic management models (SOAR and QFD) have been used to analyze the obtained data. The results of the SOAR matrix indicate that 7 strengths and 6 opportunities have been identified for medical tourism in Ardabil, and in this regard, 3 ideals and 5 results have been compiled. In addition, 5 strategies have been developed to achieve these results and goals. Finally, the prioritization of strategies using the quality house model showed that the strategy of "using competitive advantages (such as the low cost of medical services in Ardabil city) in line with the development of medical infrastructure and diversification of related services", is the most important strategy for the development of medical tourism in Ardabil. The result is that the three pillars, the medical community, officials and financial resources, which happened to be the basic needs of this research, are the most important factors in the development of medical tourism in Ardabil city.

Humanity today with all the scientific advances, has not been very successful in controlling natural hazards. The concept of resilience brings the evolution of risk management in the current decade. Resilience is proposed as a way to strengthen societies by using their capacities. The main goal of this research is to measure and evaluate the economic resilience of the Neighborhoods of the three region of Ardabil city against the risk of earthquake. The research is descriptive-analytical in terms of method and practical in terms of purpose. The method of collecting data and information in the form of a library and a questionnaire that includes three indicators of economic resilience, the severity (amount) of damages, the capacity or ability to compensate for damages and the ability to return to suitable conditions. MEREC method was used to determine the weight of the indicators and CoCoSo method was used to measure and evaluate the resilience of the neighborhoods. The calculation of three strategies (Ka), (Kb) and (Kc) shows; in all three mentioned strategies, neighborhood six has the highest score and neighborhood eight has the lowest score. The amount (K) and the ranking of the ten neighborhoods shows, neighborhood six with a score of 2.87, neighborhood two with a score of 2.80, neighborhood seven with a score of 2.65, neighborhood ten with a score of 2.60, neighborhood Four with a score of 2.46, neighborhood one with a score of 2.23, neighborhood nine with a score of 2/11, neighborhood three with a score of 1.92, neighborhood five with a score of 1.76 and finally neighborhood eight With a score of 1.15, they are ranked first to tenth respectively. Overall, the results show that there is a difference between ten neighborhoods in terms of economic resilience.

The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between these pollutions in urban areas and heat islands in Ardabil City. In this regard, the land use map of Ardabil City was drawn in the Google Earth Engine system by calling the data of Sentinel 2 and 1 satellites, and its overall accuracy and correctness were checked with the Kappa coefficient. In the next step, to investigate the aerosols of Ardabil City, Sentinel 5 satellite data was used and its daily trend was obtained by regression method. The skewness of aerosols was calculated for 2018-2023 and the pollution density map of Ardabil City was drawn. Then, by calling the MODIS satellite data, the temperature anomaly map and the thermal island of Ardabil City were drawn during 2018-2023, and the night LST trend in the mentioned period and the profile diagram of the night LST thermal island were obtained. By extracting the data of urban aerosol density maps with the thermal islands in ArcGis software, the correlation between temperature and the thermal island of Ardabil City was investigated. The results showed that there is a direct relationship between these two phenomena, such that the amount of daily aerosols in Ardabil City has taken an upward slope since the middle of 2021, and its negative skewness has shown an increase in pollution with high density and occurrence in inner city areas. The pollution density map also showed that the amount of aerosol has increased significantly in the inner city areas and intercity roads of Ardabil City. As a result, the temperature anomaly in urban and residential areas has increased significantly and led to the formation of a thermal island with an average temperature of 8.22 degrees Celsius, which reached its maximum in July.

Considering the dynamics of cities, their transformation over time is inevitable. Nowadays, in the study of urban issues, the recognition and analysis of urban morphology is of particular importance in the investigation of phenomena and their developments. Therefore, the aim of the present research is to measure the morphological changes of Ardabil city by using the spatial layout analysis method (in the framework of the plans and programs of Ardabil city). In this research, in order to investigate the morphology of the city based on the changes in the correlation index of the extracted data related to the analysis of the axial line map in Space Syntax Network and Arc Gis software. QGIS has been studied during the periods (1307-1340) and (1340-1355). The results of the research showed that the difference between the highest and the lowest interconnectedness in the context of Ardabil city in the first period is less than the second period. This indicates that the city of Ardabil in the period 1307-1340 compared to the period 1340-1355 had a more homogeneous structure and characteristics. In general, based on the results of this study, it can be said that one of the most important influencing factors in the changes in the fabric of Ardabil city during the passage of time has been the inter-connectivity changes caused by physical-spatial changes.

The entrance of the city is one of the most important elements of the image and urban landscape, but now we are witnessing the cities where there is no sign of an entrance space with the desirable characteristics that it should have. Ardabil city is also among them, despite the fact that this city is one of the historical cities that welcomes thousands of tourists and citizens at all times of the year. But there are many flaws and inadequacies in the appearance and meaning of the entrances of this city that cannot be ignored. In this regard, the aim of the current research is to evaluate the appearance and landscape of Ardabil city with an emphasis on the entrances of the city. For this purpose, a descriptive-analytical method based on library studies and field surveys was used. In this regard, SPSS software and one-sample t-test were used to analyze the data. The statistical population of the research was people living in the entrances of Ardabil city. The findings of the research showed that the average objective dimension of each of the entrances under study indicates that the Tabriz-Ardebil entrance is in a relatively favorable condition compared to other entrances, and the entrance of Ithar Square is in an unfavorable condition. Regarding the perceptual-mental dimension, the Tabriz-Ardebil entrance has a relatively good condition, and the Fatemiyoun square entrance is in an unfavorable condition. In a general conclusion, it can be acknowledged that except for the entrance of Tabriz-Ardebil (Basij Square) which is in a relatively good condition, the other entrances of the target in both objective and perceptual-subjective dimensions have obtained an average below the average (3). which justifies their unfavorable situation. Therefore, it is necessary to manage and organize these inputs by urban planners and managers

Islamic architecture of Iran, due to its reliance on the principles and spiritual beliefs and Islamic ethics of the people of this land, can be used and exploited in the deep definition of the theoretical constructions of a progressive Islamic architecture, suitable for the modern needs of contemporary housing. Therefore, the re-examination of the hidden spiritual teachings and Islamic ethics in the art and architecture of the past housing is one of the most fundamental steps in this field. The present article, with a descriptive-analytical method, seeks to determine effective architectural design strategies in strengthening the concepts of Islamic ethics among housing users by looking at contemporary housing architecture in the city of Ardabil with Islamic origins. Data collection was achieved through survey and library studies. The statistical population includes residents of the central part (region one) of Ardabil city with a sample number of 384 people with Cochran sampling. Data analysis was done by the least square method with the help of SmartPLS.3 software. The findings of the research showed that the principles of housing architecture should be functionally; cultural; Economic; spiritual; environmental; legal; psychological; And semanticism should conform to Islamic ethics. In addition, the greatest impact is related to psychological structure and spiritual structure. The results of the research are presented in the form of solutions in the field of placement of the building in the neighborhood unit, in the way mass and space coexist, spatial and functional organization and arrangement, components and furniture and decorations.

In the prevalence of coronavirus, there is no significant difference between rural-urban population and rural and urban settlements. However, as a crisis, the coronavirus has a negative impact on the rural economy or can be an important driver for innovation in new jobs in rural areas. Today, the coronavirus outbreak has become a major global crisis, affecting many countries, including Iran. The aim of this study was to investigate the economic and social consequences of coronavirus in rural areas of central Ardabil, which is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical nature. The statistical population is 32 villages in rural areas of central Ardabil with a population of 8038. The sample size was estimated based on Cochran's formula of 384 people, which was distributed according to the number of heads of households in each village. To study the subject, two indicators in the form of 30 indicators based on the studies of other researchers were used. The validity of the questionnaire was reviewed and confirmed by a panel of experts in this field. To determine the reliability of the questionnaire, 30 questionnaires were distributed in the same area and its reliability coefficient in the social variable was 0.826, in the economic variable was 0.852 and the total reliability of the questionnaire was 0.839. The results showed that the maximum reduction of unnecessary social interactions in rural areas is the main condition for controlling the prevalence of corona. In addition, the spread of the virus has had a negative effect on savings, business closures, labor cuts, declining household incomes, and insufficient government lending in the area of the corona outbreak. 

Infectious diseases have always existed in human history, but over time, new infectious diseases have emerged that are progressing rapidly. In developing countries, infectious diseases have led to many deaths and problems. Most people affected by these diseases live in rural areas with very few resources and limited services; These people are at high risk of these diseases due to the economic and social context of their place of residence and living conditions. One of the emerging infectious diseases in the last two years is Covid 19 disease. The prevalence of coronavirus did not distinguish between "poor and rich" and "rural-urban", while rural areas before the outbreak of Covid 19 were at the forefront of positive examples of community support, neighbors and friends; The virus can represent the creative response of the community in business and adaptation to the crisis in rural areas and an important driving force for innovation in rural jobs. Because the behavior of "counteracting and preventing corona" occurs in space and the rural environment is affected and received; Therefore, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the economic and social consequences of coronavirus in rural communities in the central part of Ardabil city.

The present study is applied in terms of purpose and based on descriptive-analytical nature. The statistical population of the study is 32 villages in the central part of Ardabil city with a population of 8038 people. The sample size was estimated to be 366 people based on Cochran's formula. The method of data collection to answer research questions was library and questionnaire. The instrument used in the survey method was a questionnaire that in order to measure the research variables, the required indicators based on the studies of other researchers were used in combination so that the corona outcome variable of 30 indicators in the form of two economic and social indicators has been used. 

In this study, a one-sample t-test was used to examine the villagers' views on the consequences of coronavirus. In this test, according to the findings, the average economic and social indices were 2.87 and 2.80, respectively. The significance level of both indicators is less than the test error level of 5%, also the average of these indicators is less than the desired three limits. Therefore, it can be said that both indicators are not in the desired level for the villagers and this issue shows the economic and social effects of coronavirus in their lives. Findings obtained from multivariate regression coefficient to investigate the share of one or more independent variables in the dependent variable showed that the level of significance of the test with a confidence level of 0.95 of economic and social index with beta coefficients of 0.793 and 0.614, respectively. Has an effect on the dependent variable. And with 0.690 and 0.582 of the total variance, respectively, explain the coronavirus outcome. Also, in order to study the consequences of coronavirus, the status of each indicator based on decision-making techniques, using Shannon entropy method, each indicator was assigned a specific weight. To the indicators of increasing savings (0.051), preventing the entry of peddlers (0.0377) and in the social index belong to the indicators of maximum reduction of unnecessary social interactions (0.049), increasing disorders and depressions (0.032), respectively. 

The results of field findings show that economic and social indicators from the perspective of villagers with averages of 2.87 and 2.80, respectively. The level of significance of both indicators is less than the level of test error of 5%, and also the average of these indicators is less than the number of the desired three limits (number three is equivalent to 60% of respondents). Therefore, it can be said that both indicators are not in the desired level for the villagers and this issue shows the adverse effects of economic and social indicators of Corona virus on their lives. Also, the results of the study in the study of social indicators showed that the community affected by coronavirus has relative knowledge and awareness in this regard and in rural society the most important condition for controlling the prevalence of coronavirus is to reduce maximum unnecessary social interactions. Organizing for relatives and acquaintances not to travel to the village during the summer holidays is one of the important issues that are associated with it, and as a result, the social and personal relations of the rural community are affected by the corona virus epidemic. One of the most important economic consequences of coronavirus in the studied rural community is the role of encouraging households to decide to save a lot, close businesses, reduce labor force and reduce household income and insufficient government loans to prevent coronavirus.

Today, fires represent a significant hazard stemming from both natural occurrences and human activities, presenting multifaceted challenges across urban settings. Fire stations emerge as pivotal service hubs within cities, necessitating strategic placement to ensure timely and dependable response, unimpeded by urban constraints. This study endeavors to devise a suitable model for the establishment and distribution of fire stations in Ardabil city. The research methodology is predominantly descriptive-analytical, employing a combination of documentary studies, library research, and field surveys for data collection. The Moran index is utilized to assess the distribution pattern of existing fire stations, while the Analytic Network Process (ANP) method, facilitated by Super Decisions software, is employed to weigh 16 criteria determining optimal station locations. Subsequently, the Fuzzy Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (Fuzzy TOPSIS) model, within the ArcGIS software framework, is utilized to identify suitable zones for new fire station placement. Findings reveal gaps in coverage by existing stations concerning functional radius and population density, indicating a need for 11 additional stations to adequately serve Ardabil's population of 516,277. The Moran index underscores the randomness of the current station distribution pattern. Ultimately, the study delineates suitable areas for new station deployment across five distinct levels on a map. This research serves as a valuable resource for crisis management in Ardabil, offering insights into the current state and distribution pattern of fire stations, as well as delineating areas for new station establishment.     

At present and in the future, ensuring safety in life is essential for human beings. Fire stations are one of the most important and vital centers for providing security in the city in critical situations. Fire stations can provide their services in a timely and safe manner if they are located in suitable places and can reach the accident site in the shortest time and without facing obstacles and limitations of the urban environment. The most important problem in servicing these centers is the lack of proper distribution of stations and the limited operating radius of existing stations. This has also been true of locating fire stations in the city of Ardabil; and every year, many people lose their lives and property due to various accidents, including fires. It is involved in the spatial distribution of municipal services, including fire stations. As 7 fire stations in the city are not able to serve the whole city. Therefore, in this research, spatial distribution and suitable zones for locating fire stations in Ardabil city are done using Fuzzy Topsis model in GIS software.

Stations in Ardabil by the end of 1399 were extracted from the official statistics of the fire department and transferred to the GIS environment and the necessary analyzes were performed using spatial statistical techniques. By determining the status of existing stations and research objectives, we have identified suitable areas for locating fire stations. In general, the location selection process in this research can be expressed in four general parts: 1. determining the study area, 2. Determining the evaluation or decision criteria, 3. determining the weight of the criteria, and 4. Weight and overlapping criteria maps. Accordingly, after selecting the study area, the criteria affecting the location of fire stations were selected from different sources and in the next step, the criteria were weighted based on the opinions of experts using the network analysis method in Super Design software. After determining the weight of the selected criteria, using the Fuzzy Topsis model in the GIS software environment, the criteria were evaluated and finally, a combination map of the criteria that showed the best place to build a fire station was extracted.

This study achieved its main goal, which was to determine the appropriate locations for the location of new fire stations. However, in order to complete the issue in the next step, based on the appropriate zones for locating fire stations, suggested sites for constructing new fire stations have been proposed. According to the population of Ardabil and the standard of one fire station for every thousand people, 4 fire stations are required for the city. In this research, in order of priority and based on the set of research criteria, stations in the priority of location selection are marked with numbers. There is no certainty in choosing the location of new stations and it depends on economic conditions, managerial decision making, traffic conditions, budget and facilities of municipalities and other dynamic and difficult conditions in terms of forecasting. In the proposal of new stations, attention has been paid to building density and highway network. The proposed stations cover the city well. The obtained results are in line with the findings of Nazari et al. (2015), based on the need of the city to create new stations. It also confirms the results of Warsi et al. (2015) that the number of available stations is not enough to cover the entire city. Moreover, the results of this study are consistent with the findings of Noheghar et al. Except for these cases, the results of the paper are based on Murray (2013) findings that the existing stations are located in an inappropriate position. And is consistent with the results of Janek (2013) on the need to use new methods and especially the new scientific and executive approach to the problems of fire stations in the city.

One of the most important factors influencing the construction of fire stations is the location, and determining the optimal location maximizes the efficiency of fire stations and provides better services to users. With this in mind, fire stations should be properly located throughout the city. In this research, in the first step, the status and distribution pattern of existing fire stations in Ardebil city were analyzed using spatial analysis techniques in GIS environment. The results showed that fire stations do not completely cover all areas of the city and only cover part of the city of Ardabil and part of the east and west and the suburbs of the city are outside this radius of operation. In the second step, the pattern of distribution of existing stations was analyzed and the results showed that the pattern of distribution of stations in the city is random. Due to the need of the city for new stations or their spatial rearrangement, in the third step, suitable locations for the location of new fire stations were identified using the main criteria affecting the location

Land use and examining its changes is one of the most basic needs of organizations for planning urban development and other construction projects such as urban green space development.In this research, the classification and identification of the changes in the built-up areas of Ardabil during the years 2013-2021 have been investigated with the help of remote sensing and the use of Landsat 8 satellite images. First, the desired satellite image and the studied area were determined in Google Earth system, then using it, the urban coverage map was prepared. The images presented in this study were corrected atmospherically, radiometrically and geometrically and were ready for further processing. For this purpose, the investigated area was divided into 5 separate uses of agricultural land, barren land, orchards, built-up areas and water. After classifying the images, in order to evaluate their accuracy, ground survey data and error matrix have been used, based on which the Landsat 8 images of 2013 and 2021 have an overall accuracy of 82 and 80 respectively, as well as a Kappa coefficient of 78. 0.0 and 0.72% are ranked first and second in terms of image classification. The trending results of the changes in uses show the upward trend of the area of built-up land (4.96 square kilometers) and agricultural lands (1.54 square kilometers), as well as the downward trend of the area of barren lands (6.58 square kilometers) and gardens (0.24). square kilometers). Based on this, it can be concluded that during the studied period, Ardabil city, like most parts of the country, has been faced with the development of urbanization in the past years, which was the result of the conversion of barren lands and gardens into residential lands. Finally, it has caused an increase in the area of built land in the past year.

Social resilience is a process that which links a network of adaptive capacities to adaptation after a disturbance or incompatibility and specifically, it is an abstract phenomenon that does not exist physically. The main goal of the research is to prioritize Prioritization Neighborhoods of the three region of Ardabil based on social resilience against earthquak e which 385 were selected as a statistical sample. The required data and information have been collected using library sources as well as field investigations (questionnaire). The reliability rate is 0.816 which indicates its good reliability. The MEREC method has been used to weight the indicators and the CODAS method has been used to rank neighborhoods based on social resilience. The ranking status of the districts of the third region shows; neighborhood two in the first rank, neighborhood seven in the second rank, neighborhood six in the third rank, neighborhood three in the fourth rank, neighborhood ten in the fifth rank, neighborhood nine in the sixth rank, neighborhood four in the seventh rank, neighborhood one in the eighth rank, neighborhood Eight is in the ninth rank, and finally the Panj neighborhood is in the last rank.

Applying strategies of creative cities is one of the ways forward for many cities today. Cities that are facing problems in social, economic, cultural and environmental dimensions can moderate such issues by prioritizing creative elements in different fields. creative city is not only a space where creativity grows, but also its organization and management are planned creatively. In the current research, the assessment and prioritization of the five areas of Ardabil city based on the indicators of the creative city have been discussed. The collection of data and information is in the form of library and field (questionnaire). The statistical population of the research is the five regions of Ardabil city, where 385 people were selected as a statistical sample by simple random method. A method called MEREC has been used to weight the indicators, and the WASPAS model has been used to measure and prioritize regions. The results based on all indicators show that region one with a value of 0.539 and a good condition is in the first place, region two with a value of 0.537 and a good condition is in the second place, region three with a value of 0.465 and the condition The average is in the third place, region four with a value of 0.436 and the average condition is in the fourth place and region five with a value of 0.425 and the average condition is in the last place.