tourism development

Tourism has become a vital component of development strategies in many countries, playing an active and effective role in improving the economic, social, and cultural structures, especially in developing nations. In this context, neighborhood-oriented housing provision has gained increasing importance. This study aimed to investigate the effects of neighborhood-based housing provision on tourism development with an environmental approach in the city of Arak. The research is applied in purpose and employs both field methods (questionnaires) and documentary methods (library studies) for data collection. The research sample included tourism officials and operators in the studied area (15 people), operators, employees, and activists in tourism (8 people), geography and tourism experts (5 people), civil engineering experts (3 people), water resources engineering experts (3 people), and professors and researchers with experience or knowledge in Arak tourism (6 people), resulting in 40 completed questionnaires. The data were analyzed using the Iranian matrix method (Leopold modified Makhdoom, 2017). The results showed that the effects of housing provision on tourism in Arak have minimal negative environmental effects. In fact, the findings highlight that neighborhood-based housing provision not only avoids significant environmental harm but can also contribute positively to tourism development. Therefore, it is essential to minimize negative effects while leveraging this potential for economic and social development.

The purpose of this research is to investigate the role of historical contexts in the tourism development of Gamishan city and to identify the challenges facing it. The scope of the study includes the historical contexts of this city and our statistical community, local residents, tourism managers, and tourists. The research sample consists of 150 people who will be selected using random sampling method. In this research, a mixed method (qualitative and quantitative) is used, and the research tools include questionnaires designed to collect statistical data and semi-structured interviews with tourism experts and experts. The innovation of this research is in the integration of historical and cultural aspects with the development of sustainable tourism in the region and providing operational solutions to improve tourist attraction. The results show that the historical contexts not only act as a source of attraction for tourists, but also, if properly managed, can contribute to the economic and social development of the region. Also, challenges such as the negative effects of tourism on the local community and the deterioration of cultural heritage have also been identified. These cases require comprehensive management and empowerment of local communities to lead to the preservation and optimal exploitation of this historical heritage.

Planning for tourism development depends on various factors and conditions, which can be achieved under the condition of their systematic and structured application. This issue shows the importance of future studies and the necessity of formulating future visions in tourism development, including environmental drivers. In this research, an attempt is made to identify and analyze the key environmental drivers affecting tourism development in 2031. The current research is applied in terms of purpose and analytical in terms of descriptive method. The statistical population of the research was made up of experts and specialists in the field of tourism, and the sample size obtained using the snowball method is equal to 74 experts in the research field. The cross-section of the components was formed, and the matrix analysis was done with Micmac software. The results of the dispersion of the variables in the axis of influence and influence of the factors in Micmac software show the stability of the system in the development of tourism. Accordingly, the findings of the research showed that among the eight identified drivers, the drivers of preventing exposure, endangering the ecosystem, reducing the damage of natural hazards, and expanding green spaces, tourism managers with environmental education were identified as key drivers. Among the mentioned drivers, the one preventing endangerment of the ecosystem is the most effective and preventing the destruction of the environment due to the construction of second homes is the least effective.

The experience of many developed countries highlights that tourism development is a fundamental driver of national growth and should be prioritized accordingly. This research aims to investigate the impact of tourism on sustainable rural livelihoods in Kurdistan Province by comparing two groups: tourism-oriented villages and non-tourism villages.

This study adopts a quasi-experimental design, comparing data from tourism and non-tourism villages. A questionnaire was employed to gather the necessary information. Using Cochran's formula, the sample size was determined to be 350 households, consisting of 203 heads of households from tourism villages and 147 heads of households from non-tourism villages. Participants were selected randomly. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS and Excel software, with the reliability of the questionnaire confirmed by a Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of 0.82.

1. Livelihood Conditions: The one-sample t-test revealed that the five livelihood capitals (human, social, physical, natural, and financial) in both groups of villages were below average and in poor condition.
2. Comparison of Capitals: An independent t-test showed that the average human and social capital and total investment were significantly higher in tourism villages compared to non-tourism villages.
3. Livelihood Strategies: A Friedman test identified the key livelihood activities in each group:
Tourism Villages: Gardening. Agriculture, Local food sales, Handicraft sales, Home rentals, Sales of local dairy products, and Sales of local clothing.
Non-Tourism Villages: Gardening, Agriculture, Local dairy product sales, Animal husbandry, and Labor.

The findings demonstrate a significant difference between tourism and non-tourism villages in terms of livelihood capitals: human, social, physical, natural, financial, and total. The average levels of human capital, social capital, and overall livelihood assets were higher in tourism villages. These results underscore the positive role of tourism in enhancing sustainable rural livelihoods, particularly by diversifying income sources and strengthening human and social capital. Prioritizing tourism development in rural areas can thus contribute to broader economic and social improvements.

The geographic information system, by combining decision-making models, can be effective in various areas of spatial development, including tourism capacities. Due to their characteristics and spatial differences, peri-urban tourism villages operate differently from other rural areas in the service sector. Due to these conditions, the required tourism services of these villages are also different. Izeh city has various suburban villages, some of which have tourist attractions. Due to these capacities and the geographical location of the villages in relation to the city of Izeh, these villages have become very important over time. As such, today we are witnessing the growth of the population, as well as the increase in the price of land and the change of land use in suburban villages. The touristic nature of some of these villages is another important factor that shows the importance of paying attention to the management, planning and development of services in them; Because the spatial distribution of services and the level of accessibility at the level of suburban villages should be done according to their capacities and geographical location, based on logical principles and criteria. The geographic information system and spatial decision-making models can be effective in this field and provide a prioritization of tourism services needed in peri-urban villages and determine the spatial distribution of services. Therefore, in this research, the aim is to evaluate the services needed for tourism development in peri-urban villages through the VIKOR model and analyzing their spatial distribution in the GIS environment.

The research method is descriptive-analytical and based on the applied goal. Two methods of library-document studies and survey studies are used to collect information. Field studies are based on common techniques, namely questionnaires. The number of 5 Pirasheri villages with tourism capabilities, including Kohbad, Kolfarah, Abrak, Noorabad, and Kell Infern, have been emphasized in this study. The statistical population of the research is made up of visitors who entered the villages. The sample size for each village was determined as 20 people and a total of 100 visitors were questioned. Further, after collecting the data, through the VIKOR model, villages were analyzed and prioritized, as well as the required services. Also, AHP method and algorithms available in GIS including central location, hot-cold spots and clustering of spatial statistics were used.

The results showed that, in general, the most important needed and important services were accommodation services with an importance coefficient of 0.389. In addition, transportation services are known with an importance factor of 0.186. Two types of health services with a weight of 0.146 and catering services with a score of 0.099 are also recognized in the third and fourth ranks. The lowest weights of criteria in the field of services required for tourism development in Urban-Peripheral villages are related to two technology services with a weight of 0.052 and shopping services with a weight of 0.055. The rate of compatibility of values and pairwise comparison of data is also equal to 0.05, which is less than 0.1 and therefore acceptable.Based on the results of Vikor model, Noorabad village has received the first rank in the field of required tourism services with a weight of 0.857. In fact, this village has more weaknesses in the field of tourism services compared to other villages, and it is necessary to create and expand various services, including accommodation and hospitality services in this village. After that, the village of Kolfarah with a value of 0.813 is recognized as the second most needed tourist service. Kohbad village is ranked third with a weight of 0.767 and this village also needs to plan and create various tourism services.Based on the results of the central location algorithm in GIS and applying the calculated price weight, Kolfarah village is known as the central village in terms of services required by tourism; Because this village has had an acceptable weight in calculations, and secondly, compared to other villages, it needs more promotion and attention in terms of tourism resources and existing attractions.Examining the spatial autocorrelation index shows that this index is equal to -0.367787. Since this value is close to negative (-1), it can be concluded that the data do not have spatial autocorrelation and are scattered. Also, by referring to the standard value of z, which is equal to -0.822, the hypothesis of autocorrelation in spatial distribution can be rejected, and as a result, the random pattern in the field of tourism services can be confirmed. In fact, Urban-Peripheral villages have had a random pattern in terms of tourism services. Therefore, the randomness of services and the existence of spatial differences between urban tourism villages are confirmed and based on this situation, planning and prioritization of services in villages should be done.

In general, according to the results, it can be concluded that the Urban-Peripheral villages are not at the same level in terms of tourism services. Another point is that despite the geographical location and proximity to cities, many weaknesses in terms of services can be seen in them. This is the context. In addition, the result of the research indicates the lack of concentration of services in a single village. In other words, the services are scattered in all the villages and this issue has made it difficult for tourists to access all kinds of services in the shortest time and at the lowest cost. The innovation of the research, firstly, in terms of methodology, is the integration of Vikor model and spatial algorithms in the GIS environment, and secondly, the use of spatial statistics algorithms in the survey of rural tourism services, which has received less attention.

Tent camping is a phenomenon that has been associated with significant growth in Iran's tourism industry and plays a significant role in the development of tourism. Considering the importance of the topic, in this study, the phenomenological identification of tourists' motivation to sleep in tents for the development of tourism in Gilan province was done. The current study is an applied-developmental study in terms of its purpose, and in terms of the data collection method, it is a qualitative research based on an interpretive approach. In order to collect data, in-depth interviews were used with people with lived experience, that is, tent-sleeping tourists. The Holstein method was used to validate the qualitative analysis and the observed agreement coefficient was estimated at 0.631. Sampling was done with a purposeful method, which finally reached theoretical saturation with thirteen interviews. Qualitative analysis of phenomenology and MaxQDA software were used to analyze the research data. The research findings showed that economic motivations, love of nature, sense of adventure, individual factors, personality characteristics of tourists are the most important motivations of camping tourists. Also, this phenomenon is associated with challenges, including the lack of reliable and safe accommodations, limited access to large accommodations, lack of coherent policies for pricing accommodations, lack of monitoring of existing accommodations, lack of sufficient planning and determination for tourists, lack of information to residents. Tourists to access accommodation and low tourism culture in the country.

Tourism is a leading development strategy in various societies, influencing economic, social, and environmental growth through targeted planning that recognizes both potentials and challenges. Lenjan County, despite facing certain limitations in tourism development, boasts diverse and significant resources related to nature and historical culture. This research aimed to identify these strengths and obstacles, proposing solutions to enhance capacities and mitigate tourism bottlenecks in Lenjan County. This study was applied in purpose and descriptive in nature and methodology. The research population consisted of tourism experts and visitors to the region with a statistical sample of 15 experts and 45 tourists. The first group analyzed tourism capabilities and limitations using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) model, while insights from the second group were utilized within a SWOT framework to identify suitable solutions for tourism development based on the AHP findings. The results from the hierarchical analysis revealed that ecotourism attractions with a weight of 0.492, historical villages, and the potential for ecotourism activities (0.448), along with tangible and intangible historical-cultural heritage recognized nationally (0.330), represented the most significant tourism capabilities. Conversely, the lack of amenities and accommodation services at some historical-cultural sites (0.544) and damage to the local ecosystem due to river depletion and industrial pollution (0.427) were identified as the most critical bottlenecks. Additionally, the SWOT analysis identified 10 strengths and opportunities, yielding a final score of 3.53, while 8 weaknesses and threats scored 3.20, highlighting practical limitations on tourism development from the tourists’ perspectives. The recommended strategy for tourism development was an "active strategy".

Currently, the tourism industry has become the fastest growing industry and is one of the important pillars of the world's economic activities, which is well known in all countries of the world. Also, tourism ensures the development of the country's destinations, promotes the employment of citizens and residents of the region, creates business partnerships, increases social living standards, improves infrastructure and more. Tourist destinations as a place, while providing communication between tourists and the surrounding environment, creates various meanings and images of different places in the minds of tourists, which causes the formation of a sense of place, in the current research, which is of a practical type, to measure the capacity and identify tourist destinations and Its impact on the development and sustainability of the tourism sector of Zanjan province has been discussed using the available sources in the form of library-documents and field data. The statistical population of 30 experts and relevant activists who had the necessary familiarity with the tourism potential of the cities of Zanjan province, which was collected using the questionnaire tool and analyzed with the ORESTE multi-indicator decision-making model, and the results are presented The fact is that Zanjan city has the highest capacity to attract tourists and Ijerud city has the lowest capacity to attract tourists in the province.

A happy city plays a significant role in the development of tourism and can greatly contribute to the tourism industry. Happiness, as one of the most important factors influencing public health, also holds a crucial position in tourism. Therefore, focusing on the role of a happy city in tourism development can significantly aid in achieving the goals and advancement of the tourism industry. This research aims to elucidate the role of a happy city in the tourism development of the metropolitan area of Isfahan. The study employs a mixed-methods approach and is applied in nature. Statistical data were collected using a questionnaire from a sample of 20 university professors and tourism industry experts. Data analysis was conducted using structural equation modeling and path coefficients in SmartPLS software. The results reveal that there are significant causal relationships between the influential factors of a happy city (social-cultural, economic-livelihood, managerial-administrative-political, environmental, psychological, spatial (physical) factors) and tourism development in Isfahan. The most significant component affecting tourism development in Isfahan is the social-cultural factor, followed by economic, spatial-physical, environmental, psychological, and managerial-administrative factors, with coefficients of 0.762, 0.239, 0.202, 0.217, 0.229, 0.231, and 0.203, respectively, all significant at the p<0.05 level. Among these, the social-cultural component has the highest impact with a coefficient of 0.762, followed by economic, spatial-physical, environmental, psychological, managerial-administrative, and service and infrastructure components on the development of tourism in the metropolitan area of Isfahan.

Sport is one of the most influential phenomena in tourism; therefore, the presence of attractions and sports spaces is essential for the expansion of this type of tourism. Tehran has an appropriate sports infrastructure which has the potential to attract tourists at a national, regional and even global level. Therefore, in order to improve the performance of sport tourism in Tehran, especially in areas 3 and 22, It requires a comprehensive planning and review, which in the present study has tried to address this from the point of view of planning and problem solving. The statistical population in this study was all tourism experts and athletes in Tehran in 1397. The statistical population of this study was the following: Based on the Cochran formula, 108 samples were selected according to a targeted sampling method and were questioned. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data. Collected data was analyzed using one-sample t-test and Friedman rank test. Based on the findings, the status of sports capability in Tehran in the development of tourism, with emphasis on sport spaces in areas 3 and 22 is moderate. Promoting education and research and strategic planning is the most important factor and promotion of shooting related attractions are the last among the factors influencing the development of sporting capabilities of Tehran in tourism development, with emphasis on sports spaces of areas 3 and 22.

The increase in the number of tourists will lead to the prosperity of business and increase the income of companies and institutions that operate in this field. The development of tourism, especially in less developed countries, is an effective factor in dealing with poverty and it leads to an increase in the income of different strata, a decrease in unemployment and an advance in economic and social prosperity. The purpose of this research is to determine the role of social security based on the development of tourism in urban architectural spaces. The current research is correlational research and was conducted by survey method. The statistical population of this research is all tourists, both native and non-native, of Kerman city in 1401, of which 391 people were randomly selected as a sample. In this research, two researcher-made questionnaires of social security of citizens and the development of tourism Chris et al., 2006) were used. Analysis of research data was done in two descriptive (mean, standard deviation, table, figure and graph) and inferential (structural equation modeling) sections using LISREL and SPSS20 software. The obtained results indicate; that there is a positive and direct relationship between the components of the sense of social security and tourism at a significance level of 0.01. In other words, the more the social security of tourists increases, the greater their desire to travel to these areas will be.

In rural areas with favorable capacities and potentials in terms of tourism attractions, especially the target villages for tourism, tourism development can be a suitable option for social vitality and rural development; it can help, on the one hand, stabilize and maintain the population in rural areas, and on the other hand, preserve the socio-cultural identity in these areas. The support of the host community is one of the main prerequisites for rural tourism development.

Design/Methodology/Approach: 

The current research is practical in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of nature and method. The statistical population of the research was 18 years and older people living in the tourist target villages located in the Marvdasht sub-province, including Dashtak, Kondazi, and Jidarzar. The required data was collected by completing 350 questionnaires and the data analysis was done by conducting one-sample t-tests and multiple regression analysis using SPSS software.

The villagers' attitude towards the favorable economic, cultural, environmental, and infrastructural consequences of tourism, as well as the local community support for tourism development, is higher than the average level. Also, at the 95% confidence level, the combined effect of villagers' attitudes towards the economic, cultural, environmental, and infrastructural consequences of tourism on support for tourism development is significant, and it explains 72% of the variance of support for tourism development.

Some actions such as sharing the host community residents in the economic benefits of tourism, emphasizing the preservation of the cultural content of the local community, developing infrastructure in rural areas and providing the services needed by the host community and tourists, can play an effective role in strengthening the local community's support for tourism development.

Originality/Value: 

This research is one of the few studies that examines the effect of the economic, cultural, environmental, and infrastructural consequences of tourism on the local community's support for tourism in the target villages of tourism.

The branding is One of the urban management solutions for development, management and planning to achieve tourism development which, while identifying and introducing the appearance and landscape of the city, also leads to attracting tourists. Therefore, examining its various dimensions is of particular importance. The purpose of this article is to investigate the effects of branding in the development of tourism in the new city of Pardis. On this basis, the most important dimensions and indicators of branding were evaluated using the opinions of experts. Two methods were used to analyze the findings. This research has been compiled with a descriptive-analytical method and with an applied purpose based on library and document studies. Fuzzy AHP method was used to check the priority of the dimensions and Cocoso method was used to rank the indicators. The findings of the research show that the dimensions of environmental design, infrastructural and marketing respectively have a higher score for tourism development with branding approach. On the other hand, indicators such as public transportation facilities; entrepreneurship; protection of ethnic and cultural diversity; National and global advertising; Creating a suitable mental image of the city and management stability can be effective in the development of tourism branding in Pardis city.

This research was conducted to assess the feasibility of developing cultural tourism in the traditional context of Amol City.

Design/methodology/approach:

 Documentary studies in this research included a review of all the studies done in the region. The research data were also created and collected through the researcher's questionnaire. According to Cochran's formula, the sample size was estimated to be 400 people, and the researcher collected 300 complete questionnaires. SPSS software was used to analyze the questionnaire data and hypotheses were tested with Spearman and t-test.

The data analysis results indicate a significant relationship between the capacity of historical-cultural buildings in the old context, management performance, urban infrastructure, and the development of cultural tourism in Amol. Also, the evaluation of each of the independent and dependent variables of the research shows that tourists are satisfied with the capacity of historical monuments and support them. Still, they are dissatisfied with Amol City’s management performance and tourism infrastructure.

In this regard, using promotional facilities to introduce the image of historical-cultural tourism in Amol City to attract the material and spiritual support of the people and to involve them in preserving and revitalizing historical monuments, as well as restoring and revitalizing historical monuments, especially Qajar houses, and taking care the museums of Amol can be influential in the development of cultural tourism in Amol.

Originality/value: 

The historical context of Amol City has provided suitable conditions for paying attention to historical-cultural tourism. Therefore, the prosperity of historical-cultural tourism depends on the attention and treatment of the historical contexts of Amol City. In the current research, the important capacities of the development of historical-cultural tourism in Amol City, including historical buildings, management performance, tourism infrastructure, and the level of loyalty and support of tourists for heritage tourism, were analyzed.

Villages with historical and vernacular textures in Mazandaran province can develop tourism in Iran. Thanks to the many attractions (natural and cultural-historical) and the development of the communication network, etc. (as a tourist destination), they are increasingly visited by city dwellers. They welcome a large number of tourists to the province annually. Tourism experience guarantees the possibility of returning tourists. However, the lack of clear and specific criteria for each rural area due to its specific physical-spatial texture sometimes makes developing long-term planning and implementation challenging. Thus, identifying physical-spatial factors and criteria in line with tourism development in vernacular villages is essential. Thus, this study was exploratory and descriptive regarding the data collection method. The study's statistical population included 250 experts who were selected and questioned using a random network. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS software and through exploratory factor analysis, Pearson correlation, and regression analysis. The research results have shown that 97.9 percent of tourism development changes by physical-spatial factors, including physical-environmental quality, spatial organization and permeability, decorative elements and architectural style, comfort and infrastructure facilities, climate adaptation, greenery and natural scenery, cultural and religious centers, comfort Physicality, identity and personality of the place have been explained. Physical-environmental quality, spatial organization, and permeability impact rural tourism development, with impact coefficients of 0.674 and 0.348, respectively.

The tourism industry, ranking as the third-largest sector, plays a crucial role in providing economic resources for cities. Effective management of tourism potential can create substantial income and support sustainable urban development. This research aims to identify challenges obstructing urban tourism development, focusing on Ardabil city as a case study. Employing a descriptive-exploratory approach, the study involves experts familiar with Ardabil's tourism industry as the research population. Fifteen experts were selected using the snowball sampling method as the statistical sample. The questionnaire's reliability was assessed through the retest method, yielding an initial correlation of 0.780 and a repeated correlation of 0.763, indicating acceptable reliability. Validity was ensured through content analysis, with data analyzed using Structural Interpretive Modeling (ISM). Findings reveal that an organization with an influence power of 8 has the greatest impact, while socio-cultural challenges hold the least influence at 5.

Tourism plays a key role in the development of communities. At the same time, tourism development requires attention to the factors and indicators affecting the attractiveness of tourism destinations and places. Given the importance of this issue, in this study, the differences between the city and the village in terms of factors and indicators of increasing attractiveness of places and tourism destinations were discussed. In terms of purpose, the present research is applied and its method is combined (qualitative and quantitative). The tools for collecting data and information are questionnaires and interviews. The statistical population of the research is experts and specialists in the field of tourism, which were selected by the purposeful sampling method of 50 samples.. To answer the research questions, the binary logistics model (LM-Newton-Marcard-Rafson method) and qualitative analysis were used. The results of the study show that among the five factors, the three factors of diversity of job opportunities related to tourism products, cultural authenticity/natural assets and tourism infrastructure are the most important factors in increasing the attraction of tourist attractions in Poldokhtar city. Be. The results of the study of indicators based on tourism purposes also showed that there is a significant difference between the attractiveness indicators in urban and rural tourism destinations. The attraction of rural destinations is primarily influenced by local/agricultural products, local traditions, handicrafts and natural assets. While tourism -related job skills, the use of workers in various branches, accommodation services and cultural/ historical and ancient attractions are the most important indicators of urban tourism destinations. The results of this study can also be used to increase the attractiveness of tourism attractions and places and tourism development in urban and rural destinations in other parts of Iran.

The river passing through a city is a unique opportunity for the development of tourism, and it is essential to maintain the dynamics, quality and quantity of this natural resource in order to continuously benefit from it over time. Ahvaz metropolis has created special conditions for the urban tourism industry due to the Karun river passing through it. Based on this, this research aims to examine the challenges and strategies of tourism development in Ahvaz metropolis. The research method of this research is descriptive-analytical (documentary-survey), including library studies, designing and completing questionnaires and determining existing strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The method of collecting information is using official sources for quantitative data (questionnaire and interview) and the work technique is SWOT-QSPM model. The findings showed that the attraction of private sector funds in order to protect and maintain tourist attractions and increase economic attractiveness, improve the level of protection of tourist attractions through integration and inter-organizational cooperation and increase the market share of Ahvaz metropolis. Domestic and foreign tourism of the province and the country is presented through the improvement of the quality of tourist attractions and electronic and advertising tools as outputs of this diversification strategy in order to solve the challenges.

It seems that in the 21st century, with the emergence of new events, policymakers in various fields, including tourism, must go beyond the present and pursue tourism planning on a longer horizon. The importance of futuristic studies in the field of tourism becomes better when we understand that in the absence of such studies, the position of planners is reactive and they can not plan an event until it is formed in the future; Future research, on the other hand, as a tool for recognizing and constructing the future, shifts policymakers from the issue of reaction to action and enables them to plan for a crisis before it forms. In a country like Iran, where tourism has not developed enough, proper planning, policy-making and looking to the future are very effective and facilitate the development of development visions; In summary, Iran's high potential in the field of tourism, high flexibility of this industry and the impact of various events such as Covid 19 and the benefits of using future-research studies in the tourism industry, this study aims to identify trends affecting the development of tourism in Iran in the post-Corona era. Under the Steep-v model, the main research questions can be presented as follows:- What are the social trends affecting the tourism in Iran in the post-Corona era?- What are the technological trends affecting the tourism in Iran in the post-Corona era?- What are the economic trends affecting the tourism in Iran in the post-Corona era?- What are the environmental trends affecting the tourism in Iran in the post-Corona era?- What are the political trends affecting the tourism in Iran in the post Corona era?- What are the value trends affecting the tourism in Iran in the post Corona era?- How will each of these trends affect the tourism in Iran in the post Corona era?

The present research is applied in terms of purpose, descriptive in terms of method and qualitative-quantitative in terms of the data used; In this research, the statistical population is experts in futures, research and tourism, and information has been collected through documentary and field methods; Since similar studies, 5 to 15 people have selected the statistical sample In this research, in the two main stages of the research, a total of 40 people were selected as a statistical sample The sensitivity of futuristic studies has led the researcher to use the snowball method in selecting sample members; In this method, future members of the sample are selected through former members of the sample, and the sample becomes larger and larger like a snowball. The validity of the questionnaire has been confirmed by experts and finally the analysis of research data has been done in Mikmak software.

What can be clearly deduced from the distribution of trends in the graph of direct effects is that the Iranian tourism system Iran tourism in the post-Corona era is stable and it is well possible to determine the position of each trend in each part of the graph.Most effective and most influential: spreading individualism and reducing the desire to participate in society, increasing political relations with Islamic countries, increasing scientific conferences and seminars, increasing the use of credit cards instead of cash, increasing the share of the private sector in tourism, increasing street protests.Most effective and Least Impact: Decreased people's trust in each other and tourists, Increased partying and overtaking relationships, Decreased patriotism due to life pressures, Increased graduation and reduced illiteracy, Increased reverse migration from the city to Villages, increasing tourists' awareness of their rights et al.most influential and Most effective:Increased security due to the expansion of e-banking, increased willingness of people to use virtual networks, increased role of Instagram bloggers in promoting destinations, increased clean and hybrid vehicles in transportation, recovery due to reduced travel in the Corona era, environmental degradation Living and building second homes, increasing voluntary clean-up groups, reducing good soil and desertification et al.Most effective and least effective: increasing the use of smart phones, increasing the use of CCTV, increasing the use of drones and robots, climate change, expanding tourism facilities and infrastructure, surpassing the tradition of modernity et al.

According to the research findings, increasing the economic gap between the people, increasing international sanctions, increasing political relations with Islamic countries, increasing propaganda and distorting the events of the country, increasing the share of the private sector in the tourism economy, long bureaucratic process in the field Entrepreneurship, increasing travel demand with the end of the Corona epidemic, restoring the environment resulting from reduced travel in the Corona era, increasing people's use of smartphones, increasing the role of Instagram bloggers in advertising, et al were the trends that will have tourism in Iran in the post-Corona era. Constructive interactions and political relations between different countries and their impact on tourist traffic between the two countries is a subject whose pathology requires the expression of a set of clichéd issues; Because this trend has a significant impact on other trends such as increasing economic gap, people's purchasing power, tourist demand, etc., the need to further develop political relations with other countries is emphasized; Although political relations with other countries have taken complex angles in the last decade, but given Iran's vast natural and religious capabilities, we can emphasize the development of political relations with the countries of the Islamic world and the countries of the Persian Gulf; In this regard, the establishment of a tourism organization, similar to the Organization of the Islamic Conference and led by Iran, may be very helpful.