اعتماد به دولت

This study investigates the perceptions of Iranians regarding energy subsidies, specifically exploring the key obstacles to reforming gasoline subsidies. Through a mixed-methods approach combining focus groups and two social surveys, this research identifies the primary concerns of the general public regarding subsidy reforms. The results reveal that individuals' resistance to subsidy reform is rooted in uncertainty about the government's motivations for the gasoline subsidy reform and the way in which benefits would be distributed. Notably, the central obstacle to successful reform is the government's dominant role in setting prices and redistributing resources, leading to a price shock. To address this challenge, this study proposes a policy recommendation: establishing an exchange market with a floating price for gasoline, while allocating a tradable quota to diminish the government's central role in the reform process. By democratizing the reform process and redistributing benefits, this approach aims to increase public acceptance and support for gasoline subsidy reforms in Iran.

The purpose of this research is survey relationship between trust and risk in e-government adaption. For this study, we determined seven hypothesizes. This research is a field research. Tools of data collection are closed-ended questionnaire. Statistical population of research was public bank’s customers in west Azerbaijan Province. Sample size was 315 persons. Statistical techniques that were used were correlation coefficient and regression. The data analyzed by spss software. Based on the results of research: there was a meaningful relation between disposition to trust and trust to internet; there was a meaningful relation between disposition to trust and trust to government; there was a meaningful relation between trust to internet and intention to use internet; there was a meaningful and reversed relation between trust to internet and perceived risk; there was a meaningful and reversed relation between trust to government and perceived risk; there was a meaningful relation between trust to government and intention to use internet; there was a meaningful and reversed relation between perceived risk and intention to use internet.