crime

Today, committing crimes in the world is in the transition stage from traditional methods to new methods. Due to the fact that the use of drones has been used in committing security crimes, the present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the role of drones in committing crimes against internal security.

This study was conducted in terms of practical purpose, in terms of a mixed method and in terms of collecting statistics and information in the field and through interviews and questionnaire tools. The participants in the qualitative part of the research included 15 experts and managers of the strategic levels of Faraja, Border Guard Command, Guards Corps and other security agencies active in the air fields, who participated in the research by observing the principle of theoretical saturation. The statistical community of the quantitative sector is also the experts of the relevant organizations and there are 40 people who were selected as members of the statistical sample of the research. MAXQDA software was used to analyze the qualitative data and SPSS software was used to analyze the data obtained from the quantitative part.

It showed that in the process of explaining the role of drones in committing crimes against internal security; There are 3 inclusive themes, 8 organizing themes and 52 basic themes.

The results showed that drones can play a significant role in committing crimes against internal security through 1- espionage, 2- bombing and destruction,..

the phenomenon of strife and conflict in society, by creating disruptions in social relations, has created an atmosphere full of hatred, hatred and enmity among people, and by setting the stage for creating strife and subsequent tensions, the society has become materially and It damages the soul. Despite this, how to deal with this phenomenon has been the concern of the guardians of order and social security. In this research, the factors affecting the occurrence of mass conflicts in Aliguderz city were investigated in the form of three categories of social, cultural and economic factors, which are derived from the theoretical foundations and views of social thinkers.

In terms of the type of achievement and goal, the current research is applied, and in terms of the research method, it is a "descriptive-analytical" qualitative study. The method of data collection was using a semi-structured interview tool with the participating community of 30 people. The findings were analyzed using thematic analysis technique.

The obtained findings show that, from the point of view of the statistical community, the areas of group fights in Aliguderz city are: "social" areas with 10 components and an influence index of 47%; "Cultural" fields with 8 components and an impact index of 33% and "Economic" fields with 9 components and an impact index of 20%.

The obtained results show that in order to prevent mass conflict and also to have stable public security in the studied area, it is necessary to plan according to the components related to the three fields of "social", "economic" and "cultural".

 The occurrence of the crime of bribery by Faraja employees causes insecurity and a decrease in people's trust in Faraja and finally, pessimism towards the system. Wide security measures and many efforts have been made to reduce and curb the crime of bribery, as a result of factors such as the inadequacy of security measures or the low impact of these measures and they have not been carried out.

 This research is quantitative in nature (descriptive-survey) and practical in terms of purpose, the method of gathering information is survey, and based on this, the tool for gathering information in the research is a researcher-made questionnaire and a survey. The research is done on the whole number and includes 76 people from the target population in Fatab. The analysis of the collected data was done using appropriate quantitative statistical methods of regression using "SPSS1" software, and for the purpose of theoretical analysis, The opinions of elites in the field of crime prevention have also been used.

 The results of this research show that the protection measures taken include: guidance, awareness classes, warnings and notices, question and answer sessions using three factors, individual and social. and organization such as: faith, righteous action, self-knowledge, sincerity, patience, guidance and guidance, social justice, implementation of divine laws, healthy family, organizational justice, religious organizational culture and discipline, each of them is effective in its own way and It hinders the progress of damages and threats and they play an important role in preventing bribery crimes. 

 According to the research results, the positive effect of security measures in preventing the occurrence of bribery crimes by employees as the main indicator of prevention has played a positive role in this field. Based on the ranking of the effectiveness of security measures, question and answer sessions have won the first place, which has a significant role in protection and prevention of harm and threats, so it is necessary to hold question and answer sessions in a planned manner on the agenda of respected commanders and officials.

Crime detection is one of the missions of the police and plays an important role in preventing the occurrence of crime and its repetition. One of the important outcomes of crime detection is the public order and security of the society, in which the role of the police is significant and time management is one of its pillars; Therefore, the present research was conducted with the aim of analyzing time management in crime detection with an emphasis on preventing recidivism.

The present research was applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in nature and the method of data collection utilized a semi-structured interview. The participants in this research were 22 intelligence police detectives and law enforcement and judicial experts who were selected by purposeful sampling until theoretical saturation. Also, the questions and results were checked and confirmed in terms of validity and reliability. Data analysis was done by content analysis method using Maxqda software.

Paying attention to time management in the process of crime detection has three important dimensions: "preventing the multiplicity and serialization of crimes in order to break the chain of their occurrence, collecting crime evidence through timely presence at the scene and preserving the traces and signs of the crime, judicial interaction and coordination with "The approach of accelerating and facilitating the preliminary investigation process" is of great importance that, while helping to formulate, implement and implement crime prevention activities, it is directly effective in preventing the repetition of crime and expanding its scope, and it increases the speed of the process. Crimes are also detected.

The development of technical and scientific knowledge of the police (especially police awareness and preventive police) relying on new technologies in the direction of scientific detection of crimes and crime prevention is very important, and in the meantime, improving the level of interactions between the police and the judicial system. With the approach of facilitating and speeding up coordination, it leads to the improvement of time management in the process of crime detection, reducing the time of crime detection, increasing the detected crimes, preventing the repetition of crimes and delaying proceedings, and their overall result leads to the prevention of crime.

The contamination of some border guard employees with corruption is very harmful for the organization and the country because these employees are responsible for protecting the sacred borders of the country. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to provide a model of effective factors in the formation of administrative corruption, emphasizing the crime of taking bribes in Hormozgan Border Guard.

The present research is based on the purpose, applied, and in terms of method, qualitative and has an inductive approach. In order to analyze the data, thematic analysis method was used. The statistical population of the research is composed of professors, policy makers, executive agents and experts in the field of organizational crimes, as well as provincial border guards who have committed the crime of bribery. To select the sample, a judgmental non-probability sampling method with a snowball sampling approach was used. The selection of samples continued until the sufficiency and saturation of the data and ensuring that the next samples do not provide different information. Finally, the researcher reached theoretical saturation by conducting 15 interviews. In order to analyze the data, thematic analysis method was used.

In the initial stages of the research, about 160 primary codes were counted from texts, articles and interviews, of which 33 selective codes were obtained. 9 basic themes were identified with the titles of command, belief-moral, equipment and support, supervision, training, empowerment-support, economic, legal-judicial and cultural-social.

The factors identified in the final model are divided into two constructive themes, internal and external, and these themes alone or in interaction with each other employees lead the organization towards corruption.

Media, especially virtual social networks, has had a significant impact on various aspects of societies and organizations. In this framework, the aim of the current research is to identify the dimensions, components and indicators of media use in the crime discovery process.

This research is of an applied type in terms of its purpose, and according to the purpose of the article, the qualitative content analysis approach was used. The participants of this research are experts of the police force and university professors of Amin law enforcement sciences and experts in the field of communication and media, who were selected through targeted sampling. The method of data collection is semi-structured interviews and document study. The interviews continued until theoretical saturation was reached, after interviewing 18 pppppp, ppppppppppp pppppppppp ppp pppppppp. ppppppp pppppppp method and Atlas.ti software were used to code the texts and interviews.

According to the findings of the research, the use of media in the crime detection process includes 5 general categories, 14 subcategories and 96 concepts; that the general category of communication includes the subcategory of users' communication interactions and organizational interactions; The general category of information includes the subcategory of information transmission, information analysis, information collection and absorption, and information documentation; The general category of persuasion includes the components of clarity and understanding of the message, and honesty and strength in the message; The general category educational includes the subcategory of public education and media production; And the general category of structural includes the subcategory of human, technical, legal and environmental structure.

 Theft is one of the most important crimes, which is a clear example of insecurity. This crime is one of the main harmful factors in the structure and stability of society that endangers the social and economic security of the people.

In the framework of meta-analysis of the country's priority injuries, this study has been excavated and summarized the factors affecting this social problem based on the findings of research conducted in Iran in the last decade. In accordance with the nature of meta-analysis, after refining the identified studies during the years 2009 to 2017, finally, 15 studies were eligible for meta-analysis. Statistical findings of selected studies were analyzed using CMA2 software.
Main

The results of meta-analysis of theft hypotheses showed the effect of three frequently repeated variables on significant theft. Accordingly, the socio-economic base with an average effect size of -0.502, social control with an average effect size of -0.296 and adherence to moral beliefs with an average effect size of -0.436 all have the opposite and deterrent effect on theft and its commission by People had. Based on the results of this meta-analysis, focusing on situational and disciplinary prevention can be effective in promoting a sense of community security and reducing the crime of theft.
Authors'

  Based on the results of this meta-analysis, focusing on situational and disciplinary prevention can be effective in promoting a sense of community security and reducing the crime of theft.

preventing the crime of self-injury among the conscripts when on duty plays an effective and significant role in establishing an integrated behavioral and disciplinary system in the military environments. The purpose of this article is to prevent the occurrence of self-injury crime among conscripts and to address behavioral issues and problems and their criminal factors.

This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. The data were prepared and evaluated using library study through collecting fiche cards and referring to legal sources and intra-organizational documents.

The results showed that intra-organizational and extra-organizational factors have a significant effect on self-injury among the conscripts. Individual, social, situational, welfare factors along with the quality of life of conscripts while serving play an important role in preventing self-injury. Regarding controlling the facilitating causes to this crime and in order of priority, adopting preventive measures, teaching, counseling and increasing the level of mental health of conscripts, and supervising the behavior of managers and officials have a direct effect and quick return.

Management issues and problems arising from the interaction of commanders and conscripts as well as special training for commanders on how to deal with conscripts and supportive measures in terms of intellectual strengthening and cultural training, spiritual development and correction of individual behaviors of conscripts play an important role in preventing the crime of self-injury in the conscripts. Therefore, serious and appropriate measures should be taken by the officials to minimize the thoughts of self-injury in the conscripts.

The rapid growth of cities in modern life can cause problems such as increasing crime and reducing security in cities. This directly affects the quality of life of citizens, which has adverse consequences on the physical and mental health of citizens. Assessing the quality of life in Tehran based on the relationship between quality of life components and crime can lead to the discovery of effective solutions to improve the quality of life in Tehran.

The present study is applied in terms of research purpose and inferential in terms of research method. Also, the analysis of this research has been done with a correlation test. The correlation between the two variables, the structural components of quality of life in the protected area of ​​police stations and their major crimes, has been analyzed based on organizational statistical data. For this purpose, 28 police stations have been randomly and sparsely selected in the city of Tehran as the statistical population.

Based on the performed analyzes, the correlation or effect of quality of life indicators such as the amount and type of uses, services, urban and green space in Tehran on the rate of all crimes or some (most common) crimes has been obtained. Then, by recognizing the relationship and the degree of effectiveness of each of the quality of life indicators with different crimes, an organized structure was obtained.

Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that the amount of green space in urban environments is one of the most important factors in controlling crime and increasing the quality of life and it is necessary to increase it.

One of the most important issues facing the commanders, chiefs and managers of the police force of the Islamic Republic of Iran is maintaining order and security in society and preventing crimes. And without a proper model and strategy, it will not be achieved. Therefore; The present study aimed to identify and present a model of public participation in disciplinary management of crime prevention.

The present study is a quantitative (survey) research. The statistical population, including managers and senior experts of NAJA in the field of public participation and law enforcement management, are responsible for crime prevention, and the sample size of 220 people is estimated based on the Cochran's sample size formula. Random sampling method is classified. The research data were analyzed using Smart PLS software (confirmatory factor analysis test, t-significance test, Cronbach's alpha, hybrid reliability and convergent validity).

in this research, we show the results of confirmatory factor analysis and meaningful test t test; population and social participation model; 3 individual dimension individual; group and community; 7 elements (participation with intangible motivation; participation in information delivery; participation in information delivery; participation in information delivery; participation in public participation; public participation, participation, public participation

The police should participate in prevention in the form of a participatory and community-oriented approach and hold all citizens responsible for maintaining lasting order and security. A better interpretation of public participation in law enforcement management is crime prevention.

Crimes as a harmful phenomenon influenced by professional performance evaluation, police responsibility, and involvement of local community forces are studied as the focus of this research, focusing on the Community-oriented police approach, capacity building, and crime prevention.

Quantitative method of survey (descriptive-explanatory) and relying on the tools of a researcher-made questionnaire and a Likert range of data (1 to 5) was collected. The study population consisted of citizens aged 15 to 64 years living in suburban areas, which includes 42% of urban areas. First, in the suburban areas of Mashhad, using relative stratified sampling appropriate to the volume of each area; Areas are selected. Then, the number of selections in each area was based on Cochran's formula and random sampling method, and the total population of the suburbs of Mashhad was 1416776. Based on Cochran formula and random sampling method, the final alpha coefficient is 0.858 and descriptive and inferential statistical methods based on SPSS software for data analysis. Have been used.

it shows that the mean of professional police performance (3.41), police commitment (3.52), community-based police (3.47), effect of local social groups (3) and dealing with crime and Social damages (3.77) were found, all of which indicate an average upward trend. The regression results show that among the citizens living in the suburbs, about 32% of the changes in dealing with crime and social harms are explained by the variables of police professional performance, police commitment, community-based police, and social groups.

Given that community-based policing and police commitment have more explanatory power than other variables, so it should be about increasing citizens' trust in police activities; Social, cultural and media contexts were diligent in strengthening the community-based police.

In crime prevention management, futurology is one of the most important and effective principles in predicting and preparing for crime. The main purpose of the present study was to investigate the quantification of the occurrence of assault and battery crimes with a mixed approach of scenario writing and futurology using GIS in the city of Ahvaz.

This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in nature and in terms of methodology, it is a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. The information needed to do this has been collected in the form of a library and by referring to organizations. One of the most accurate ways to identify future events is to write a scenario.  

In this study, using some effective drivers in the field of urban assault and battery crimes (pattern of distribution of crimes, population growth and population density, average literacy level of criminals) based on the methods of GIS, Delphi and panel of experts extracted and then it was analyzed. Three possible scenarios were drawn for the city of Ahvaz, which are: increase in assault and battery crimes, decrease in assault and battery crimes and stability of assault and battery crimes.

The final result showed that according to the current situation of the studied variables and the outlined landscape, the most probable scenario of urban assault and battery crimes is related to the increase of the mentioned crimes in the city, which necessitates foresight, crime prevention and finally strategic planning for correct management and rate control reveals crimes numerically in the coming years.

Incorrect economic policies can create a variety of crimes and endanger social security by creating income inequalities and social gaps. The purpose of this paper is to examine the economic factors affecting security by focusing on the components of inflation and unemployment.

This is a quantitative research. Also, the statistical population of this study will be Iranian economy. This paper presents an empirical model based on economic theories and the use of time series data during 1994-2018 and applying the ARDL model to compare the effects of inflation and unemployment on social security in Iran. In this study crime variable was used as indicator of lack of social security.

According to the estimated coefficients of inflation rate in the short run with a coefficient of 0.16 has a positive and significant effect on crime rate. Also, the short-term unemployment rate variable with a significant coefficient of 0.08 can affect social security. In the long run, inflation rates with a significant coefficient of 2.24 and unemployment rates with a significant coefficient of 0.18 influence crime rates as a result of social security.

it can be argued that social security has economic roots. According to the results of this study, inflation and unemployment in the short and long term have a positive and significant effect on crime rates in Iran. It should be noted that the long-term effects of both variables are greater than their short-term effects. On the other hand, according to the results of the research, inflation in the short run and long run will have a greater impact on crime rates (social security).

The purpose of this article is to recognize the role of NAJA commanders and managers in preventing violations and crimes of NAJA employees by achieving an appropriate model. This research is a mixture of quantitative and qualitative in terms of practical purpose and method. Using descriptive-analytical methods through interviews with 25 elites and experts in the field of crime prevention and also referring to religious and Islamic authorities from value points of view. And revolution, individual, behavioral, and functional empowerment. Findings showed that commanders and managers should be serious about selection at the beginning of employment, in-service training, paying attention to employees' belief in God Almighty and the hypothesis of enjoining the good and forbidding the evil based on Islamic management indicators from the Qur'an. Infallibles and superior commanders should be at the top of the agenda and have more direct supervision and control over it. The results showed that commanders and managers have a very important and key role in preventing employee misconduct and crimes according to credible Islamic and religious sources as well as interviews with prevention experts.

Family as the main institution in the field of prevention of criminal is responsible serious liability. Committing a crime can create threats and damages in various aspects of security.Therefore,the present article was done in order to review family factors role in preventing crime among youth with on emphasis on societal security.

N=350 including 18-29 youth of Bandarabbas city. The respondents have been selected through using cochran formula. A questionnaire developed by the researcher has been used for this purpose. And after being approved by the relevant professors and experts it was distributed among the relevent respondents. The questionnaire relaibility was calculated through using cronbachs alpha (0/723). Descriptive and deductive method was used for analyzing the achieved statistics and hypotheses were tested through using spss. T test, One Way Anova, Regression was used to consider and review the research hypotheses.

The results indicated that there is significant relationship between education, parental education, economic status, age, mass media use, social needs, societal security and preventing crime. On the contrary, the relationship between religious attitudes, family factors, housing status and crime prevention was not confirmed. In the step-wise regression, after entering all the variables, ultimately six variables need support, mass media, societal security, need to belong, age, religious attitudes remained in the equation and totally explained 27/5 percent of the variance of dependent variable.

Because family factors are involved in the reinforcement and control of crime, families should reduce their crime by considering these cases and trying to eliminate them. Also, crime rates are strongly influenced by the level of security in the community, Therefore, the more secure the situation in society, the greater the success in crime prevention.

One of the main concerns of crime scene reconstructors is the threat posed to them at various stages of the reconstruction of the crime scene. That, in order to identify these threats, and apply security and preventive strategies and actions, the need for research in this area is evident.

The present study was conducted with a qualitative approach and phenomenological method. The study population was all key informants in the field of study. Using purposive and theoretical sampling, 21 individuals were selected. Sampling continued until theoretical saturation. The tools used for data collection included open-ended questionnaire, in-depth interview and not-taking. Data were analyzed based on a seven-step Colaizzi method.

The findings showed that the threats experienced and confronted by crime scene reconstructors were categorized into a three-step pattern that including threats before the reconstruction of the crime scene, threats during the reconstruction of the crime scene, and threats after the reconstruction of the crime scene.

Identifying and classifying the threats against the reconstructors of the crime scene of homicide will lead to with preventive and coping actions, crime scene reconstruction of homicide should be done with the least risk and threat, and finally, the crime scene reconstruction of homicide ends with maximum success. Based on the findings, it is suggested that the results of the research be presented in different ways, such as holding in-service training classes to those executors of the reconstruction of the crime scene.

Security is the forefront of a healthy society and a foundation for the development of human societies. The well-being of a community depends on maintaining and maintaining the security and sense of belonging. In the meantime, the need to address the issue of urban security is important since the interdependence between security and development is inevitable. Security is the cornerstone of economic, social and environmental development. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the security of the city in the cities of Kurdistan province and determine the factors affecting the insecurity of urban areas of this province.

The applied method was descriptive in nature and methodological in terms of nature and methodology and the statistical population was 384 based on Cochran formula. Has been studied economically and socially.

The findings show that with increasing heterogeneity between cities, the matrix value of similarity of security indices increases. Also, the dimensions of security perception, which is the most important part of the research when it comes to the results of the research, honor security has the highest mean as well as the lowest mean of life security.

The results show that Baneh and Bijar cities are in favorable urban security status based on research indicators and Marivan-Dehgolan-Sarouabad cities are in poor urban security status.

As a dynamic organization, the law enforcement agencies set up a system of police events to achieve the highest goals and achieve the full information of the internal and external environment of the organization. The purpose of this study is to understand the effect of the use of law enforcement systems in the management of law enforcement in Qom. The purpose of the present study is applied and the nature of the data is descriptive-analytical. The statistical population includes 120 commanders and managers working in the field of crime prevention in Qom province. 92 of them were selected as sample size using Krejcie-Morgan table through available sampling. Data were collected using two researcher-made questionnaires: "Applications of Law Enforcement System" and "Police Crime Prevention Management. Data analysis was performed by calculating the tilt and elongation of scores distribution, Pearson parametric test and regression analysis. According to the values of "r = 0.43 and sig> 0.01" the coefficient was significant and a positive relationship was obtained at 0.01 level. Therefore, there is a significant relationship between the use of law enforcement system and police preventive crime management and significantly increases the quality of law enforcement management by increasing the use of law enforcement system. According to the findings of the study, law enforcement officers can optimally use this system in crime prevention management by increasing their knowledge of the capabilities of the system and its application capability. And software is a tool that is increasingly used to empower police commanders and managers.