knowledge commercialization

The aim of the current research is to Designing an entrepreneurial ecosystem model in the university with a knowledge-oriented approach. According to its purpose, the research method is applicable; and mixed (qualitative-quantitative) in terms of its implementation. The statistical population in the qualitative section includes 20 academic experts who are knowledgeable about the entrepreneurship ecosystem, using a targeted sampling method; and in the quantitative section, it includes 384 people from all managers of Islamic Azad Universities across the country. Data collection in the qualitative part was done through semi-structured interviews with the members of the statistical community, and in the quantitative part was done through a questionnaire. Data analysis was done using ATLAS TI software in the qualitative part, and partial least squares method in the SPSS and PLS software in the quantitative part, and factor analysis method was also used in data analysis. The results in the qualitative part showed that 67 primary codes, 11 basic themes, and 5 constructive themes are identified in most infrastructure and support clusters (2 themes), integration of technology and knowledge (2 themes), education and culture (3 themes), policy and planning. (2 themes), and integrated management (2 themes); and relationships between them were drawn and presented in the form of a paradigmatic model. The results of the quantitative part showed that 5 indicators and 11 components with factor load, average extracted variance, and convergent validity are higher than (0.4), Cronbach's alpha coefficient and composite reliability are higher than (0.7), significant t coefficients is higher than (1.96); all were confirmed, and the model has a strong fit.

The purpose of this research is to design a model for measuring and valuing technical knowledge in the halal food industry. The present research is applicable in terms of purpose, and a mixed research (qualitative-quantitative) exploratory. The statistical population of the research in the qualitative part included 20 scientific experts and executive experts of the halal food industry, who were selected by non-probability judgmental and purposeful sampling. The statistical population of the quantitative part included 250 people from the food industry experts of Tehran province, among whom 152 people were selected using the Cochran formula and selected as the sample size by cluster random sampling method. The data collection tool in the qualitative part included a semi-structured interview, and in the quantitative part, a researcher-made questionnaire. The validity of the interviews was confirmed through retesting. And the content validity of the quantitative part of the questionnaire was also confirmed by the experts. In order to analyze the data of the qualitative part, the theme analysis method was used, and SPSS and PLS software were used for the quantitative part. The results showed that the measurement and valuation model of technical knowledge in the food industry consists of four main dimensions including: factors related to the company/organization, factors related to the extra-organizational environment, factors related to the nature of technology, and factors related to the technology market; along with 15 components and 72 indicators. The results of the research in the quantitative part also confirm the significant relationship between the dimensions, components and indicators of the final research model.

The entrepreneurial ecosystem, including actors and related factors, creates productive entrepreneurship in a specific territory. Among these actors, universities can play an important role in the knowledge-based economy; therefore, they could be a factor in the dynamism of the regional economy. The purpose of this descriptive survey was to investigate the effective academic factors in making a regional entrepreneurial ecosystem. To this end, 306 faculty members were randomly selected from Islamic Azad Universities in Isfahan province. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. Its face validity was confirmed by the research supervisor, and two experts. Applying Cronbach's alpha, the reliability was found to be 0.812. In order to test the research hypotheses, data analysis in LISREL software environment was performed by applying structural equation model tests, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, and one-sample t-test. The findings of confirmatory factor analysis showed that the identified main factors and components were cultural factors including promoting entrepreneurial culture, entrepreneurship education, skill training; underlying factors including human capital, knowledge production, knowledge transfer, knowledge commercialization; and structural factors including networking, growth centers and technology transfer offices, and spin-offs, which were considered as effective variables in creating a regional entrepreneurial ecosystem. Using One Sample T-Test, the individuals' views on the impact of factors in making a regional entrepreneurial ecosystem were examined. In total, effective academic factors had a significant effect on creating a regional entrepreneurial ecosystem. Finally, based on the results of this study suggestions and recommendations for further research have been proposed.

This study aimed to investigating the effect of organizational trust on knowledge commercialization in knowledge-based companies. The research method in terms of purpose is applied research and the method of data collection is descriptive and correlational. The population of the research Includes 10 knowledge-based companies in field of artificial intelligence and cloud computing which Based on the available non-random sampling, 91 employees of the companies were selected as the sample. The tools used in this study, were includes Standard Questionnaire of Organizational Trust of Elonen et al. (2008) and Standard Questionnaire of Commercialization of Danesh Sharifi et al. (2015). Content Validity of questioner was approved by the supervisor and respected experts. Reliability of questioner was approved using Cronbach's alpha and Estimated above 0.7. The data were analyzed by SPSS software. In the descriptive statistics section mean and standard deviation were used. And in the inferential statistics, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to detect the normality of the data and regression test to analyzing hypothesizes. The results showed that the components of organizational trust including vertical trust, horizontal trust and institutional trust have a significant effect on knowledge commercialization in knowledge-based companies. This relationship is significant at the alpha level of 0.05.

The purpose of this study is the role of organizational ambidexterity in knowledge commercialization in order to provide a model. The research method was applied in terms of purpose and exploratory (qualitative-quantitative) in terms of data type. The research community in the qualitative section analyzed knowledge commercialization documents using inductive content Was analyzed. After extraction the components from the existing literature, the questionnaire was given to 28 of and specialists experts and university of Experts working in growth centers in Mazandaran province province, Targeted to achieve theoretical saturation which were selected by sampling method. Data were collected through a semi-structural and holding questionnaire from two Delphi panel periods. Then it was and analyzed by Delphi technique. The statistical population in a part quantitative included all faculty members of the Islamic Azad University of Mazandaran province with 1531 people. Using stratified random sampling method and based on Cochran's formula, 308 people were selected as a statistical sample. The tool for collecting the questionnaire was researcher-made. Based on the findings, dimensions, components and indicators of knowledge commercialization based on organizational ambiguity in the form of 4 dimensions And 10 components and 83 indicators were identified.

The aim of this study was to identify and evaluate knowledge commercialization indicators with an international approach in knowledge-based companies in Tehran. The research was applied in terms of purpose and based on the nature of the data was mixed (quantitative and qualitative). The statistical population in the qualitative section included entrepreneurship professors and experts of knowledge-based companies, and 15 experts were selected using purposive sampling method. The statistical population of this study in a small part included all managers and experts of knowledge-based companies located in technology parks located on the university campus, 175 people were selected by random sampling and snowball sampling. In a small part, a researcher-made questionnaire was used. The validity and reliability of both instruments were evaluated and confirmed. Data analysis method in the quantitative part, for the validity of the model from confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model and the results of the research showed that the indicators include, institutional readiness, macroeconomics, firm or company, value utilization, value proposition, concept explanation Support services, idea generation, ecology, intellectual capital, technological entrepreneurial capacity, business management capability and network quality were in good condition.

The dependence of research on the state budget on public universities has caused the government's economic problems in recent years to adversely affect the status of academic research. Therefore, managers of public universities should prioritize the use of other research funding methods, including attracting funds from the private and industrial sectors and taking a strategic approach in this regard. The purpose of this study was to design and explain a strategic decision-making model for financing research projects to Improve the research projects of the University of Tehran.

The research method of this article is qualitative and qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews with experts and study of articles and texts. In order to extract the main metrics and structures of the model, the data were analyzed using the theme analysis method. Thirty-four interviewees were selected using the snowball method.

Based on the results of the research, 10 main structures consisting of 33 measures constitute the model components.

Components of strategic decision-making model for financing research projects of Tehran University include: internal and external university communication, idea-to-product chain, Requirements before implementing, review and selection of strategies, structural reform strategy, financial strategy, Collaborative Strategy, Research Results Optimization Strategy, HR Strategy and Evaluation.

It is a fact that companies need the scientific and technological achievements of different universities, but the commercialization of university research cannot be successful, given the many academic research proposed by universities for Meet the real needs of companies as well as markets.

The purpose of this study was to identify the components of commercialization of knowledge in order to provide a model for higher education in the country.

The research method was a sequential exploratory combination. In the qualitative section of the study, the subject analysis of inductive loading was used. The inferential statistics of the confirmatory factor analysis were used. Regarding the Chi-square fitting, comparative fit, adaptive fit, and Holder model, the fit was appropriate.

In this research, three main themes of wealthy culture, university of wealth and observatory were identified, in which the rich content of rich culture included two themes of support and selection. The comprehensive content of the wealthy university consists of two organizing themes Business thinking and orbital quality, and the overwhelming content of the observation site needed to include two themes of equalization of interests and positioning.

According to the main themes extracted, it can be said that the development of the university in order to provide the facilities and training of the staff, taking into account the needs of society and the market and the three-way communication between the university, government and industry, are key factors in the creation of knowledge commercialization In higher education